期末复习满分冲刺临考模拟卷03-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷，以人教版新教材为依托，通过跨文化体验、情感管理、实用技能等真实情境，融合语言运用与文化传承，全面考查学生语言能力与跨文化素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、时态、连词等语法点|以俄罗斯交换生经历为情境，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、情感词汇|通过朋友争吵事件，培养沟通与情绪管理能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|台风防护、动物救助、志愿者匹配|结合实用信息与真实故事，提升信息获取与思维品质| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇运用及时态、介词|围绕T恤绘画爱好，考查语言综合运用能力| |读写综合|25分|中国传统礼仪（作揖、煮茶、折柳）|A篇传承文化，B篇书面表达助力跨文化交际，体现语言能力与文化意识融合|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 临考模拟卷03 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as 31 exchange student, I learned about it. One of 32 differences is people’s way of life. One day, a local friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found 33 on the table but several small plates. 34 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, as hosts, we always provide our friends or relatives 35 a big dinner. Another Russian custom also 36 me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take 37 kids outside to swim. The water is 38 cold that I can’t even touch it, but they all played happily in it! Sometimes they invited me to join them. However, I had to say no because it was really difficult for me 39 it! What fun it is to know about a 40 culture! I have learnt a lot from the exchange visit, and it’s been educational in many ways. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 33．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 34．A．Unless B．If C．Although 35．A．with B．for C．to 36．A．will surprise B．surprised C．surprising 37．A．they B．them C．their 38．A．too B．so C．very 39．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed 40．A．different B．difference C．differently 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I argued with my best friend, Lily. We 41 each other angrily. We both said some 42 things to each other. After that, I felt very upset and 43 . I didn’t want to talk to anyone and I thought nobody understood me. My mum noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and gave me a 44 . She said, “Sweetie, you need to 45 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that 46 the problem wouldn’t help. Although I was still a bit upset, I made a 47 . I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 48 for my part in the argument (争吵). The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally made up. We promised to choose our words more 49 in the future. From this experience, I learned that we should learn to 50 negative emotions in a proper way. Communication is the key to solving problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. 41．A．shouted at B．dealt with C．heard of D．suffered from 42．A．joyful B．hurtful C．thankful D．successful 43．A．proud B．lonely C．relaxed D．shocked 44．A．present B．message C．interview D．suggestion 45．A．live B．agree C．compare D．communicate 46．A．avoiding B．checking C．warning D．controlling 47．A．call B．wish C．decision D．mistake 48．A．proved B．thanked C．advised D．apologized 49．A．luckily B．clearly C．happily D．carefully 50．A．hide B．remain C．manage D．receive 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What You Need to Know About TyphoonsWhat is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 51．How many tips are there in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 52．What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A．Icy food. B．Soft food only. C．Food that needs cooking. D．Food that is ready to eat. 53．What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights          ②food          ③candles     ④boards     ⑤matches A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 54．Which picture is the best for “ ” ? A． B． C． D． 55．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A safety guide. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine. B Volunteering at an animal shelter has changed my life. I’m Lisa, a Grade 8 student. Six months ago, I joined the Sunshine Animal Shelter as a volunteer. I go there every Saturday morning to help walk the dogs and clean the cages. At first, I was a little nervous because I used to be afraid of dogs. But soon I found that the dogs there were very friendly. One dog named Buddy became my best friend. Buddy was found on the street with a broken leg. The shelter workers took him to the vet and took good care of him. Now he is healthy and always wags his tail when he sees me.   Through volunteering, I have learned to be responsible and patient. I have also made many new friends who care about animals. Last month, we organized an adoption event and helped five dogs find new homes. It was a wonderful feeling. I plan to continue volunteering as long as I can. I believe every little help counts. 56．How often does Lisa volunteer at the shelter? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Once a month. 57．How did Lisa feel about dogs before volunteering? A．She loved them. B．She was afraid of them. C．She disliked them. D．She felt sorry for them. 58．What happened to Buddy when he was found? A．He was lost. B．He was hungry. C．He had a broken leg. D．He was blind. 59．What does the underlined word “adoption” mean in Chinese? A．治疗 B．收养 C．训练 D．展览 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lisa volunteers on Sundays. B．Buddy is a cat. C．Lisa has volunteered for half a year. D．Five dogs were adopted last year. C 61 Mia is a talented artist. She has some free time during the winter break and decides to help out at a local art program for children. 62 Judy is an experienced English teacher from London. She plans to volunteer as a teacher while traveling in Nepal. 63 Sandy’s daughters have a strong love for animals. She wants to take them to a farm where they can help care for the animals. 64 Mandy is an excellent doctor. She is available to volunteer and would like to help out as a healthcare volunteer. 65 Chloe enjoys reading and wants to share her love of books with children. She is looking for a chance (机会) to volunteer at a local library. A．If you enjoy working with children, you’re welcome to volunteer at our after-school program, where you can help with homework and play activities. B．Our local art program needs volunteers to help children explore their creativity during the winter break. If you love art, come and join us! C． The local library needs volunteers to read stories to children and help with summer reading programs. If you love books, we would love to have you! D．Our farm needs helpers on weekends. You get to live with us and help us with daily chores such as looking after animals and crops (庄稼). We will offer you delicious meals. E. In the countryside of Nepal, there is a shortage of medical workers. As a healthcare volunteer, you can not only help the community, but also get valuable medical knowledge. F. Our special school needs volunteers to care for disabled children. You need to help them with their daily needs. Volunteering with disabled children helps not only them but yourself. G. If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal, being an English teacher is a good way. It is easy to become an English teacher as long as you can speak English well. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 make  because  so  most  on  I  brother  for  ago  need  as  late In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 66 for my 67 birthday present. The shop wanted $20 for a special design 68 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 69 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 70 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 71 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 72 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes. I love my hobby 73 I can make T-shirts that no one else has. I give a lot of them away 74 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 75 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people? How to greet They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top. The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come to fight. When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk. How to say goodbye In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the Chinese character “liu“, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye. 76．Why are the two pictures used in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 77．What’s the best subtitle for the second part? ________________________________________________________ 78．What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends?(One example is OK.) ________________________________________________________ 79．Which custom has the longest history? ________________________________________________________ 80．Which custom do you want to follow today? Why? ________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 二、 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述作者作为交换生在俄罗斯的经历，通过饮食和冬泳习惯展示文化差异，表达了了解不同文化的乐趣及教育意义。 【详解】31．句意：当我作为一名交换生留在俄罗斯时，我了解了它。 空格后“exchange student”为单数可数名词，且“exchange”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素前，“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。 32．句意：其中最大的差异之一是人们的生活方式。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，需用the biggest。“big”原级，“bigger”比较级，均不符合该结构。 33．句意：到达那里后，我发现桌子上除了几个小盘子外什么也没有。 下文提到“菜肴很简单”，暗示桌上没有丰盛的食物，故用“nothing”表示“没有东西”。“everything”意为“一切”，“anything”常用于疑问句或否定句，不符合此处肯定句的语义。 34．句意：尽管菜肴很简单，我们喝了很多酒，而且很开心。 前后分句为让步关系（菜简单但开心），需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。“Unless”意为“除非”，“If”意为“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 35．句意：在中国，作为主人，我们总是为朋友或亲戚提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。 “provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，故用“with”。“for”和“to”无法与“provide”构成此搭配。 36．句意：另一个俄罗斯习俗也让我感到非常惊讶。 全文讲述过去经历，需用一般过去时“surprised”作谓语。“will surprise”为将来时，“surprising”为现在分词或形容词，不能单独作谓语。 37．句意：他们甚至带他们的孩子到外面游泳。 空格后“kids”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词“their”作定语。“they”为主格，“them”为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 38．句意：水如此冷以至于我甚至无法触摸它。 “so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，需用so。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“very”不构成此句型。 39．句意：然而，我不得不拒绝，因为对我来说享受它真的很难。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中，不定式作真正主语，故填“to enjoy”。“enjoy”为动词原形，“enjoyed”为过去式，均不能用于此结构。 40．句意：了解一种不同的文化是多么有趣啊！ 空格后“culture”为名词，需用形容词“different”作定语。“difference”为名词，“differently”为副词，均不符合语法。 三、 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友争吵后难过，经妈妈建议写信沟通道歉，最终和好，学会了正确处理情绪和沟通的重要性。 【详解】41．句意：我们怒气冲冲地互相大喊大叫。 两人发生争吵，互相怒吼，shouted at“冲……大喊”符合吵架的场景。dealt with“处理”、heard of“听说”、suffered from“遭受”均不符合吵架场景。 42．句意：我们都对彼此说了伤人的话。 争吵时说出伤害对方的话语，hurtful“伤人的”符合吵架的场景。joyful“开心的”、thankful“感恩的”、successful“成功的”均不符合语境。 43．句意：在那之后，我十分难过又孤单。 和最好的朋友闹翻，不想和任何人说话，内心孤单，lonely“孤单的”符合吵架之后的心情，与“upset”情绪并列。proud“骄傲的”、relaxed“放松的”、shocked“震惊的”均不符合心情。 44．句意：她坐到我身边，给了我一个建议。 后文“you need to…with Lily”属于妈妈开导我、教我解决矛盾的建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。present“礼物”、message“信息”、interview“采访”均不符合语境。 45．句意：宝贝，你需要和莉莉沟通。 后文提到“talk to her”，可知是要进行交流沟通，communicate“沟通，交流”符合语境。live“居住”、agree“同意”、compare“比较”均不符合句意。 46．句意：我意识到逃避问题无济于事。 一味回避争吵解决不了问题，avoiding“逃避”符合语境。checking“检查”、warning“警告”、controlling“控制”均不符合语境。 47．句意：虽然我还是有点难过，但我做了一个决定。 后文提到“I decided to write Lily a letter”，此处是做出决定，make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，应选用decision 决定”。call“电话”、wish“愿望”、mistake“错误”均不匹配搭配。 48．句意：信里我诉说了自己的感受，并为争吵中我的过错道歉。 后文“She also apologized.”，对应此处apologized“道歉”。proved“证明”、thanked“感谢”、advised“建议”均不符合语境。 49．句意：我们承诺以后说话更加谨慎。 经历争吵，约定今后谨慎措辞，carefully“小心地，谨慎地”符合语境。luckily“幸运地”、clearly“清晰地”、happily“开心地”均不符合句意。 50．句意：这次经历让我懂得，我们要学会用恰当的方式处理负面情绪。 前文“It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings.”点明要学会管控情绪，manage“处理，管控”属于原词复现。hide“隐藏”、remain“保持”、receive“接收”均不符合主旨。 四、 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍台风的定义，并且分六点列举台风来临前需要做好的各项准备工作。 【详解】51．表格板块依次列出六条台风防范提示：查看恶劣天气新闻、储存食物净水、用厚木板加固窗户、准备照明工具、备好急救包、规划转移路线，一共六条提示。 52．表格右上格子原文：“Choose food that does not need cooking.”不用烹饪的食物就是即食食品，对应D选项“Food that is ready to eat”。 53．表格右中格子原文：“Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach.”需要放在随手可及之处的物品是手电筒、蜡烛、火柴，对应①③⑤。 54．表格最后一格原文：“Plan the route ahead if you need to move to a safer area.”这句话表示提前规划转移逃生路线，A图片描绘人物疏散逃生，匹配文字内容。 55．全文围绕台风防灾安全常识进行科普讲解，这类科普内容最可能出自安全指南，对应B选项“A safety guide”。 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生Lisa在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，分享了她克服对狗的恐惧、与名为Buddy的小狗建立深厚友谊并帮助流浪狗寻找新家庭的感人故事。 【详解】56．根据第一段“I go there every Saturday morning to help walk the dogs and clean the cages.”可知，Lisa每周六早上都去帮忙，这说明她做志愿者的频率是每周一次。 57．根据第一段“At first, I was a little nervous because I used to be afraid of dogs.”可知，Lisa最开始感到紧张，因为她过去害怕狗，说明她在做志愿者前对狗感到害怕。 58．根据第一段“Buddy was found on the street with a broken leg.”可知，Buddy在街上被发现时，腿摔断了。 59．根据第二段“Last month, we organized an adoption event and helped five dogs find new homes.”可知，该活动帮助了五只狗找到了新家。结合常识和语境，让无家可归的小动物找到新主人和新家庭的过程就是“收养、领养”，因此划线词意为“收养”。 60．根据第一段“Six months ago, I joined the Sunshine Animal Shelter as a volunteer.”可知，Lisa是在六个月前（即半年前）加入动物收容所成为志愿者。 61．B 62．G 63．D 64．E 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了五个具体人物的不同背景、技能及意愿，以匹配最合适的志愿者岗位。 【详解】61．Mia是才华出众的艺术家，寒假有空想要去本地儿童艺术项目帮忙，B项“Our local art program needs volunteers to help children explore their creativity during the winter break. If you love art, come and join us!”与之匹配。 62．Judy是经验丰富的英语教师，计划去尼泊尔旅行时做志愿教师，G项“If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal, being an English teacher is a good way. It is easy to become an English teacher as long as you can speak English well.”与之匹配。 63．Sandy想带热爱动物的女儿去农场帮忙照顾动物，D项“Our farm needs helpers on weekends. You get to live with us and help us with daily chores such as looking after animals and crops. We will offer you delicious meals.”与之匹配。 64．Mandy是优秀医生，想要做医疗志愿者，E项“In the countryside of Nepal, there is a shortage of medical workers. As a healthcare volunteer, you can not only help the community, but also get valuable medical knowledge.”与之匹配。 65．Chloe喜欢阅读，想要在当地图书馆做志愿者，和孩子分享书籍，C项“The local library needs volunteers to read stories to children and help with summer reading programs. If you love books, we would love to have you!”与之匹配。 五、 66．ago 67．brother’s 68．on 69．myself 70．for 71．needn’t 72．most 73．because 74．as 75．made 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在T恤上绘画的爱好，介绍了爱好的由来、所需材料与成本、乐趣所在，以及这项爱好的成果与意义。 66．句意：两年前，我为了哥哥的生日礼物而产生了这个想法。由时间可知为“two years ago”，是一般过去时的时间标志。 67．句意：两年前，我为了弟弟/哥哥的生日礼物而产生了这个想法。由后文“My brother loved it!”可知，是为哥哥的生日准备礼物，用“brother’s”名词所有格形式修饰名词“birthday present”。 68．句意：商店想要在T恤上印一个特别的设计要收20美元，所以我决定自己动手做。“on”表示“在T恤上”的设计，符合文意。 69．句意：商店想要在T恤上印一个特别的设计要收20美元，所以我决定自己动手做。本句主语为“I”，“do it myself”意为“自己做”，用反身代词。 70．句意：我花6美元买了一件白色棉质T恤和一些颜料，然后在正面画了一头狮子。“for”表示交换价格，意为“以……价格”，后接价格“$6”符合文意。 71．句意：你不必是一位伟大的艺术家，你可以只画一些形状和线条。“needn’t”意为“不必”，后接动词原形“be”，符合语境。 72．句意：T恤是我这个爱好中最昂贵的部分。“most”与“expensive”构成最高级，意为“最昂贵的”，说明T恤是最主要的成本。 73．句意：我喜欢我的爱好，因为我可以制作别人都没有的T恤。此处填连词，由“I love my hobby”和“I can make T-shirts that no one else has”可知为因果关系，解释喜欢的原因，填“because”。 74．句意：我把很多T恤作为礼物送给家人和朋友。此处填介词，“give away as presents”意为“作为礼物送出”，符合文意。 75．句意：自从我开始以来，我已经制作了大约60件T恤，每一件都不同。本句为现在完成时，填动词的过去分词形式；“have made”意为“已经制作了”。 六、A. 76．To show the different “zuoyi” gestures for men and women clearly. 77．How to welcome guests (with boiled tea) 78．It meant that people hoped their loved ones could easily adapt to the new living environment. / It meant asking someone to stay. 79．The “zuoyi” gesture. 80．I want to follow the custom of boiling tea with friends. Because it’s a warm way to communicate and can help us relax and enjoy each other’s company. （答案不唯一，合理即可） B. 81．例文 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. It’s great to tell you about some Chinese daily etiquette. Firstly, when meeting people, we usually shake hands or do the “zuoyi” gesture. For “zuoyi”, men put left hand over right, while women do the opposite. Secondly, at the dinner table, we have many rules. We shouldn’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice, as it’s considered impolite. Also, we usually let elders start eating first. Thirdly, when visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift like fruit or tea, and we should take off our shoes before entering. Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一些传统习俗，包括作揖礼、煮茶待客以及折柳送别，展现了中国丰富的传统文化。 【详解】76．根据文章第二段“The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top.（男女的规则是不同的。对于男性，左手放在右手上面。但对于女性，右手在上面。）”可推知，图片是为了直观展示男女作揖礼的不同手势。 77．根据文章“When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.（当客人来时，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人。）”可推知，这部分主要讲述如何欢迎客人。 78．根据文章“giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to their new living environment.”可推知，送柳枝给亲人道别是一种告诉他们你希望他们能轻易适应新生活环境的方式。 79．根据文章内容，作揖礼始于西周（the West Zhou Dynasty），煮茶始于唐朝（the Tang Dynasty），折柳送别在汉朝（the Han Dynasty）流行。西周历史最悠久。 80．本题为开放性问题，选择文中提到的一种习俗并给出合理的理由即可。 81．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，兼用将来时 明确要点：向英国笔友 Eric 介绍中国日常礼仪，需覆盖思维导图的4个场景 确定人称：第一人称I [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明写信目的——Eric即将来中国生活，向他介绍中国礼仪，表达欢迎 主体：分场景介绍礼仪细节，按思维导图的顺序逐一说明，结合具体行为和背后的礼貌逻辑 结尾：表达友好，邀请Eric提问，期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入 背景：You are coming to study and live in China soon 目的：It’s important to know some Chinese daily manners to get along well with people 态度：I’d like to tell you about some common manners in China 要点二：分场景介绍礼仪（按顺序） Greetings（问候） 行为：We usually shake hands when we meet others. 意义：It’s a way to show our respect and friendliness. At a party（聚会） 行为：We should dress properly and arrive on time. 补充：Being late or wearing casual clothes is considered impolite in formal parties. At the dinner table（餐桌） 行为 1：We shouldn’t talk with food in our mouths or rush our meal. 行为 2：If you need to leave the table early, you should say “excuse me” politely. 行为 3：Don’t forget to say “thank you” when someone serves you food. At school（校园） 行为 1：We should greet teachers when we meet them. 行为 2：We need to be kind and helpful to classmates. 行为 3：We must follow the school rules. 要点三：结尾与邀请 表达友好：These are just some basic manners, and there are more warm customs in China. 邀请提问：Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. 期待见面：I’m looking forward to meeting you in China soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版新教材） 临考模拟卷03 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as 31 exchange student, I learned about it. One of 32 differences is people’s way of life. One day, a local friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found 33 on the table but several small plates. 34 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, as hosts, we always provide our friends or relatives 35 a big dinner. Another Russian custom also 36 me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take 37 kids outside to swim. The water is 38 cold that I can’t even touch it, but they all played happily in it! Sometimes they invited me to join them. However, I had to say no because it was really difficult for me 39 it! What fun it is to know about a 40 culture! I have learnt a lot from the exchange visit, and it’s been educational in many ways. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 33．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 34．A．Unless B．If C．Although 35．A．with B．for C．to 36．A．will surprise B．surprised C．surprising 37．A．they B．them C．their 38．A．too B．so C．very 39．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed 40．A．different B．difference C．differently 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I argued with my best friend, Lily. We 41 each other angrily. We both said some 42 things to each other. After that, I felt very upset and 43 . I didn’t want to talk to anyone and I thought nobody understood me. My mum noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and gave me a 44 . She said, “Sweetie, you need to 45 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that 46 the problem wouldn’t help. Although I was still a bit upset, I made a 47 . I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 48 for my part in the argument (争吵). The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally made up. We promised to choose our words more 49 in the future. From this experience, I learned that we should learn to 50 negative emotions in a proper way. Communication is the key to solving problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. 41．A．shouted at B．dealt with C．heard of D．suffered from 42．A．joyful B．hurtful C．thankful D．successful 43．A．proud B．lonely C．relaxed D．shocked 44．A．present B．message C．interview D．suggestion 45．A．live B．agree C．compare D．communicate 46．A．avoiding B．checking C．warning D．controlling 47．A．call B．wish C．decision D．mistake 48．A．proved B．thanked C．advised D．apologized 49．A．luckily B．clearly C．happily D．carefully 50．A．hide B．remain C．manage D．receive 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What You Need to Know About TyphoonsWhat is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 51．How many tips are there in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 52．What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A．Icy food. B．Soft food only. C．Food that needs cooking. D．Food that is ready to eat. 53．What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights          ②food          ③candles     ④boards     ⑤matches A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑤ 54．Which picture is the best for “ ” ? A． B． C． D． 55．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A safety guide. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine. B Volunteering at an animal shelter has changed my life. I’m Lisa, a Grade 8 student. Six months ago, I joined the Sunshine Animal Shelter as a volunteer. I go there every Saturday morning to help walk the dogs and clean the cages. At first, I was a little nervous because I used to be afraid of dogs. But soon I found that the dogs there were very friendly. One dog named Buddy became my best friend. Buddy was found on the street with a broken leg. The shelter workers took him to the vet and took good care of him. Now he is healthy and always wags his tail when he sees me.   Through volunteering, I have learned to be responsible and patient. I have also made many new friends who care about animals. Last month, we organized an adoption event and helped five dogs find new homes. It was a wonderful feeling. I plan to continue volunteering as long as I can. I believe every little help counts. 56．How often does Lisa volunteer at the shelter? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Once a month. 57．How did Lisa feel about dogs before volunteering? A．She loved them. B．She was afraid of them. C．She disliked them. D．She felt sorry for them. 58．What happened to Buddy when he was found? A．He was lost. B．He was hungry. C．He had a broken leg. D．He was blind. 59．What does the underlined word “adoption” mean in Chinese? A．治疗 B．收养 C．训练 D．展览 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lisa volunteers on Sundays. B．Buddy is a cat. C．Lisa has volunteered for half a year. D．Five dogs were adopted last year. C 61 Mia is a talented artist. She has some free time during the winter break and decides to help out at a local art program for children. 62 Judy is an experienced English teacher from London. She plans to volunteer as a teacher while traveling in Nepal. 63 Sandy’s daughters have a strong love for animals. She wants to take them to a farm where they can help care for the animals. 64 Mandy is an excellent doctor. She is available to volunteer and would like to help out as a healthcare volunteer. 65 Chloe enjoys reading and wants to share her love of books with children. She is looking for a chance (机会) to volunteer at a local library. A．If you enjoy working with children, you’re welcome to volunteer at our after-school program, where you can help with homework and play activities. B．Our local art program needs volunteers to help children explore their creativity during the winter break. If you love art, come and join us! C． The local library needs volunteers to read stories to children and help with summer reading programs. If you love books, we would love to have you! D．Our farm needs helpers on weekends. You get to live with us and help us with daily chores such as looking after animals and crops (庄稼). We will offer you delicious meals. E. In the countryside of Nepal, there is a shortage of medical workers. As a healthcare volunteer, you can not only help the community, but also get valuable medical knowledge. F. Our special school needs volunteers to care for disabled children. You need to help them with their daily needs. Volunteering with disabled children helps not only them but yourself. G. If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal, being an English teacher is a good way. It is easy to become an English teacher as long as you can speak English well. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 make  because  so  most  on  I  brother  for  ago  need  as  late In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 66 for my 67 birthday present. The shop wanted $20 for a special design 68 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 69 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 70 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 71 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 72 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes. I love my hobby 73 I can make T-shirts that no one else has. I give a lot of them away 74 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 75 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people? How to greet They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top. The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come to fight. When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk. How to say goodbye In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the Chinese character “liu“, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye. 76．Why are the two pictures used in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 77．What’s the best subtitle for the second part? ________________________________________________________ 78．What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends?(One example is OK.) ________________________________________________________ 79．Which custom has the longest history? ________________________________________________________ 80．Which custom do you want to follow today? Why? ________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $