2026年人教版（2012）中考英语八年级下册重难点过关练

**基本信息** 该练习采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固八下核心知识点，兼顾语言能力夯实与综合素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇变形（如achieve系列）、基础语法（冠词/介词）、简单翻译|单句填空与基础翻译结合，强化词形转换与固定搭配，适配课时基础目标| |能力提升|语篇填空、阅读策略、综合语法应用（如if/whether辨析）|情境化短文（环保/可持续旅行主题）与任务型阅读结合，提升语篇理解与跨文化意识，衔接中考能力要求|

2026人教版中考八下重难点过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式或提示完成句子。 1.用achieve、realize和come true填空。每词限用一次。 To (1) ________ your dreams, you must work hard and stay focused. It's important to (2) _______that success doesn't happen overnight. You need to be patient and keep trying, even when things get hard. When your dreams (3) __________, the effort will be worth it. Believe in yourself and never give up. 2.The great scientist's various amazing ___________(achieve) and strong spirit will always be remembered. 3.Family members can succeed in _________(reach) goals when all of them help one another. 4.She has worked with food factories and ___________(successful) helped sell over 120 kinds of local farm products. 5.用success的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can't be (1) __________ all the time. It's very common to meet with failure on the way to (2) ________. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us (3) ________ in the future. 6.More and more people are paying attention to environmental __________(protect). 7.In the study, the researchers try to find out whether hugs can protect humans ____________ illness by stress.(盲填) 8.A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school ___ them?(盲填) 9.I ____________ (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me. 10.Since the ___________(introduce) of daily PE classes, she has showed an interest in running. 11.I really appreciate my English teacher's help because she often encourages me ________(hold) on to my dream no matter what happens. 12.He hesitated (犹豫) yet finally decided to give it a try with Emma's ______________(encourage). 13.When our team lost a game, we felt low. Aiming ____________(encourage) us, our coach told us an ____________(encourage) story about a famous athlete, and we suddenly felt ___________(encourage). 14.One person thought that Detroit would have ___ population of 4 million by 2000. It turned out that ____ population of this city was about 951, 000 that year.(盲填) 15.Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish ______(disappear) by now. 16.They consider _____ it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture(民间文化) through kuaiban.(盲填) 17.Being on time is considered (1) ___ a very important quality (品质) in Russian culture. When doing business in Russia, consider (2) _______ (set) out early and do be on time, or you will be considered (3) ______ (be) impolite. 18.Stepping up the protection of intellectual property (知识产权) encourages creativity by creating a safe environment for new __________(invent) and ideas. 二、翻译句子。 1.即使作为一个青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功。 Even as a teenager, you can ________ ________ in your life. 2.出生时，长颈鹿宝宝身高约1.8米，体重约68千克。 At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall _____ _______ about 68 kilograms. 3.青少年每晚应该睡7个小时，因为睡眠不好会使他们变胖。 Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can make them ____ ____ weight. 4.——医生说你应该少喝含糖饮料来减肥。 ——那对我来说很难。我从小就每天都喝。 —The doctor said you should cut down on drinks with sugar to _____ _______. —That's hard for me. I've been drinking them daily since childhood. 5.当你在网上购物时，你应该更加认真地对待你的个人信息以保护自己。 You should take your personal information more seriously to _______ ________ when you are shopping online. 6.如今，由于人口众多，我们的空间更少了，交通更拥挤了。 Today, because of the ______ __________, there is less space for us, and traffic is much heavier. 7.我不确定是否接受在招聘会上收到的职位。 I'm feeling uncertain ________ ___ accept the position I was offered at the job fair. 8.航空公司员工在为旅客办理登机手续。 Airline employees were _________ ___ passengers. 9.我打了个电话核实他的地址。 I made a phone call to ______ ____ his address. 三、用invent、discover和create的适当形式填空。 Thomas Edison was a famous inventor who (1)_________ many things, like the electric light bulb. Scientists (2)________new things about our world every day, such as new species and planets. Artists (3)______beautiful paintings and sculptures(雕塑品)that inspire people. All of these actions—inventing, discovering, and creating—help make our world a better place. 四、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 have gone to have been to have been in My parents (1) _____________ Shanghai for a business trip, so I'll be staying with my grandparents for a few days. I (2)____ _____________ Shanghai several times, and it's always an exciting city to visit. My aunt (3) ____________ Shanghai for five years because she works at a big company there. Part2 能力提升 五、短文填空。 Last winter, our music teacher, Miss Lin, introduced a new plan to me: practise 1. ________(sing) the English song “Green Heart” for the coming art show. At first I doubted my voice, but she said, “Every big 2. ____________(achieve) begins with a brave step.”Her words encouraged me 3. ________(have) a try. I started to practise. The song asked us to protect the old trees from 4. ____________(disappear). I weighed every note(音) carefully. After three weeks, I succeeded in 5. ________(hold) the note smoothly and proudly. On the night of the show, I 6. ______(stand) on the stage. When the music 7. ___________(play), the hall became quiet. Parents, teachers, and all the students listened carefully. When my song ended, I got a round of applause, which proved my performance was 8. _________(success). When I walked down the stage, Miss Lin 9. ________(hug) me and said, “You have achieved it!” Now, whenever I sing “Green Heart”, I remember that with courage and hard work, we can all do something special 10. ___________(success). 六、短文填空。 Last Saturday, our class visited the Green Future Camp to learn about 1. __________(protect) our living environment. At the gate, Mr. Wood, a young founder of the camp, checked us in. He encouraged us 2. _______(use) less plastic like Amy when he saw her cloth bag. Inside the camp, we saw many 3. __________(invent) made from waste. Mr. Wood showed us a small machine that can turn old plastic bottles into flowerpots. “If you want to have a try, you can make one by 4. __________(you),” he said with an 5. ____________(encourage) smile. Encouraged by him, I picked a blue bottle. Under Mr. Wood's guidance, I turned it into a flowerpot 6. ___________(successful). After having a check, he praised me. After lunch, Mr. Wood asked us to consider how our daily choices affect the planet. He considered a healthy environment 7. ________(be) the best gift for the next generation. His words were full of 8._____________(encourage), and we decided to consider 9. ______(do) something useful ourselves. Before we left, each student 10. __________(give) a bag of seed. “Plant it at home,” Mr. Wood said. “Whether it grows tall or small, you will remember today.” 七、用if或whether填空。 1.Sitting for a long time can reduce blood flow to the legs, but it is not clear ________or not it can affect (影响) blood flow to the brain. 2.This raises concerns about ________ AI can help students truly understand and arouse(激发) their interests in learning. 3._________ it would help them in math, they wanted to find out. 4.I didn't know ________ to laugh or to cry. 八、任务型阅读。 Sustainable (可持续的) travel is an idea supported by many travel experts. To keep enjoying our beautiful world, travelers need to change and act more sustainably. A report warns that if we don't take action now, visiting many popular travel places might only be available as online experiences by 2040. Sustainable travel is a way to reduce negative influence on the climate and environment, as well as the places and people we visit. For a long time, people paid more attention to cutting down pollution when talking about sustainable travel. But now, there's a bigger problem: local communities aren't getting what they need from tourism, so we need to change more than ever. To deal with the problem, we should think about both our own fun and the needs of our hosts. Following a bit of useful tips can help. One of the most helpful ways is to cut down your carbon footprint (碳足迹). Wherever you choose to go, transportation is usually the main cause of CO 2 . By simple math, that means shorter trips and using the transportation that makes less pollution will make a big difference. Going on a trip when it's not the busiest time can be really fun. You'll avoid the crowds at popular places and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another helpful way is to shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. And it's more meaningful to have something special from the place you visit than something made somewhere else. In short, by planning carefully and making smart choices, everyone can help make travel more sustainable! 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(11至14题每空不超过3个单词，15题须用完整句子回答) Sustainable Travel Importance If we refuse 1._____________ now, we can only visit many popular travel places online by 2040. Meaning It is a traveling way to reduce negative effect on not only the climate and environment but also the 2._________________ we visit. 3.__________ ❉Consider shorter trips and choose the transportation which produces less pollution. ❉Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and spend less money. ❉Shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants to support local people. Have some special things from the traveling places is 4.________________ than getting something made somewhere else. 5.Do you like to plan carefully before traveling? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.achieve；realize；come true 2.achievements 3.reaching 4.successfully 5.successful；success；succeed 6.protection 7.from/against 8.to 9.was introducing 10.introduction 11.to hold 12.encouragement 13.to encourage；encouraging；encouraged 14.a；the 15.has/have disappeared 16.that 17.as；setting；to be 18.inventions 二、1.achieve success 2.and weighs 3.put on 4.lose weight 5.protect yourself 6.large population 7.whether to 8.checking in 9.check out 三、1.invented 2.discover 3.create 四、1.have gone to 2. have been to 3.has been in 五、1.singing 2.achievement 3.to have 4.disappearing 5.holding 6.stood 7.was played 8.successful 9.hugged 10.successfully 六、1.protecting 2.to use 3.inventions 4.yourselves 5.encouraging 6.successfully 7.to be/is 8.encouragement 9.doing 10.was given 七、1.whether 2.whether 3.Whether 4.whether 八、1.to take action 2.places and people 3.Useful tips/Tips 4.more meaningful 5.Yes. Because planning carefully helps me save time and money and I can get more fun./No. Because I like to explore freely and enjoy unexpected experiences./... ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $