临考模拟卷02-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 临考模拟卷02 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s fine today. Look! All the people 31 busy now. My family are all at home. My father 32 a newspaper on the sofa. My mother 33 dinner in the kitchen. My brother 34 basketball in the garden. He likes sports very much. I 35 my homework in my room. My sister 36 TV happily. My cousin is here, too. He 37 with his friend on the phone. Outside, some children 38 games in the park. They 39 very happy. Everyone 40 fun now. 31．A．am B．is C．are 32．A．read B．is reading C．reads 33．A．is making B．make C．makes 34．A．play B．plays C．is playing 35．A．do B．am doing C．does 36．A．watch B．watches C．is watching 37．A．talks B．is talking C．talk 38．A．are playing B．play C．plays 39．A．are feeling B．feel C．feels 40．A．have B．is having C．has 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of 41 . The city has two parts: the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks, and interesting places. The weather in London is 42 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the 43 . But London is the “Foggy City” because there is always thick fog (浓厚的雾) and it is often 44 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. My thirty-year-old 45 is in London now. Today, he met thicker fog than before. He couldn’t 46 clearly. Cars and buses moved along 47 with their lights on. In the evening, the 48 became even worse. The fog was so thick that all the buses and cars 49 . He had a (n) 50 meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he had to get there on foot. 41．A．America B．England C．Australia D．Japan 42．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．awful 43．A．sea B．river C．mountain D．lake 44．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy 45．A．sister B．mother C．aunt D．brother 46．A．use B．feel C．meet D．see 47．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．differently 48．A．food B．health C．weather D．time 49．A．stopped B．ran C．moved D．shouted 50．A．difficult B．important C．terrible D．excellent 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.   When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noises with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noises. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noises with “peep, peep” and run here and there.   51．When the weather is sunny, what will the sea birds do? A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky. C．Stay on the shore. D．Fly in the strong wind. 52．When you see the ants moving their houses, how will the weather be? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 53．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁。 B．淹没。 C．侵占。 D．修葺。 54．Which of the following means it will be rainy? A．The sea birds stay in a tree. B．The chickens keep quiet. C．The frogs are out of the water. D．The ants look for low places. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．Many different kinds of weather. B．The life of four kinds of useful animals. C．Some animals can tell the weather. D．Some smart animals in the world. B Last summer vacation, I went to Star Town with my parents by high-speed train. It took us one hour and twenty minutes to get there. Before the trip, I looked up the traffic rules and town map carefully to avoid getting lost. When we walked out of the train station, we wanted to visit the old museum first. A policeman told us the way: go along Main Street for 500 meters, turn left at the second crossing, and the museum is across from a big bookstore. We walked slowly and enjoyed the street views on the way. There were many shared bikes on the road, but we didn’t ride them because the traffic rule said kids under 16 couldn’t ride bikes on main roads. The museum was full of old photos about town transport history. We learned that people used to take slow trains or horse carriages to travel decades ago. Now high-speed trains, buses and subway make trips fast and comfortable. In the museum, we also saw clear signs: no running, no loud talking, no eating inside. We followed all the rules and watched every exhibition quietly. In the afternoon, we took a bus to the lake park. The bus driver reminded us to sit down before the bus moved and give seats to old people. At the park, we saw many visitors breaking park rules: some threw rubbish everywhere, others picked beautiful flowers. My parents told me good rules keep public places tidy and nice. We picked up waste paper around us and put it in bins. We left Star Town at 6 p.m. by train. This trip taught me two important things: first, learning traffic rules helps us travel safely; second, we must follow public rules to respect other people. 56．How long did the train ride to Star Town take? A．60 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes. 57．Where is the old museum? A．Next to the train station. B．On the right of Main Street. C．Across from a bookstore. D．Behind the park. 58．Why didn’t the writer ride shared bikes? A．He didn’t know how to ride. B．Kids under 16 are not allowed. C．There were no bikes left. D．The road was too busy. 59．Which rule is NOT mentioned in the museum? A．Don’t run inside. B．No loud talking. C．Don’t take photos. D．No eating. 60．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A happy trip and lessons about rules. B．How to get to Star Town by train. C．Different transport ways in old times. D．Public rules in the lake park. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人，右栏是中国7个著名景点的简介，请为左栏的外国友人选择一个合适的景点。 61 Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains. 62 Jessy is a news reporter from Canada. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it! 63 Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea. 64 Amy is an 11-year-old Korean girl who is really fond of playing different kinds of games. Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse. 65 Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals. She also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea. A．Canton Tower, also known as Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is one of the world’s tallest buildings which was built in 2009. B．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is one of the greatest discoveries of all time. If you want to know more about Chinese history, come to Xi’an! C． Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan province, China. There are different kinds of natural scenes of rivers, lakes and forests. It is a wonderland in China. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park located in Pudong District, Shanghai. Many kids like to visit it because they can see a lot of Disney cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. E. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. It is a good idea to swim and dive in the sea. But it is quite hot here, especially in summer. F. Chimelong (长隆) Ocean Kingdom has one of the world’s largest aquariums, allowing guests to watch the whale shark, beluga whales, polar bears and other lovely sea animals! G. Zhangjiajie National Park is located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. It is one of the best places to climb mountains and take good photos. But pay attention, because it is a bit dangerous (危险的). 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词。 take, feel, happy, friend, we, excite, visit, eat, have, play Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the sea was blue. We 66 a great time there. In the morning, my father taught me to swim. At first, I was afraid, but later I 67 relaxed. My mother 68 photos of us. She wanted to keep the beautiful memories. At noon, we 69 seafood at a restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious. After lunch, we walked along the beach and collected shells. Some children were 70 games on the sand. We talked with them and made 71 with a little boy from Beijing. In the afternoon, we 72 a lighthouse. From the top, we could see the whole beach. It was amazing! We felt 73 when we saw the beautiful view. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs for our relatives and friends. We felt a little tired but very 74 . This trip was unforgettable. It brought 75 closer together and gave us many sweet memories. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 76．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________________ 77．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? ____________________________________________________ 78．What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? ____________________________________________________ 79．What is zongzi usually made of? ____________________________________________________ 80．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 81.假如你是李华，你读了上面（回答问题）的文章后，想起端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) 后学校组织的研学活动，请根据表格信息，写一篇文章记录此次研学旅行的经历，内容包括天气、活动和感受等。 Place a village (村庄) Weather sunny Activities learnt how to grow rice; caught fish; rowed (划船) a dragon boat; … Feelings unforgettable (难忘的) … 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip We went on a school trip to _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 临考模拟卷02 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s fine today. Look! All the people 31 busy now. My family are all at home. My father 32 a newspaper on the sofa. My mother 33 dinner in the kitchen. My brother 34 basketball in the garden. He likes sports very much. I 35 my homework in my room. My sister 36 TV happily. My cousin is here, too. He 37 with his friend on the phone. Outside, some children 38 games in the park. They 39 very happy. Everyone 40 fun now. 31．A．am B．is C．are 32．A．read B．is reading C．reads 33．A．is making B．make C．makes 34．A．play B．plays C．is playing 35．A．do B．am doing C．does 36．A．watch B．watches C．is watching 37．A．talks B．is talking C．talk 38．A．are playing B．play C．plays 39．A．are feeling B．feel C．feels 40．A．have B．is having C．has 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of 41 . The city has two parts: the South and the North. There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks, and interesting places. The weather in London is 42 . In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the 43 . But London is the “Foggy City” because there is always thick fog (浓厚的雾) and it is often 44 . The people there often go out with an umbrella. My thirty-year-old 45 is in London now. Today, he met thicker fog than before. He couldn’t 46 clearly. Cars and buses moved along 47 with their lights on. In the evening, the 48 became even worse. The fog was so thick that all the buses and cars 49 . He had a (n) 50 meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he had to get there on foot. 41．A．America B．England C．Australia D．Japan 42．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．awful 43．A．sea B．river C．mountain D．lake 44．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy 45．A．sister B．mother C．aunt D．brother 46．A．use B．feel C．meet D．see 47．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．differently 48．A．food B．health C．weather D．time 49．A．stopped B．ran C．moved D．shouted 50．A．difficult B．important C．terrible D．excellent 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.   When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noises with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noises. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noises with “peep, peep” and run here and there.   51．When the weather is sunny, what will the sea birds do? A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky. C．Stay on the shore. D．Fly in the strong wind. 52．When you see the ants moving their houses, how will the weather be? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 53．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁。 B．淹没。 C．侵占。 D．修葺。 54．Which of the following means it will be rainy? A．The sea birds stay in a tree. B．The chickens keep quiet. C．The frogs are out of the water. D．The ants look for low places. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．Many different kinds of weather. B．The life of four kinds of useful animals. C．Some animals can tell the weather. D．Some smart animals in the world. B Last summer vacation, I went to Star Town with my parents by high-speed train. It took us one hour and twenty minutes to get there. Before the trip, I looked up the traffic rules and town map carefully to avoid getting lost. When we walked out of the train station, we wanted to visit the old museum first. A policeman told us the way: go along Main Street for 500 meters, turn left at the second crossing, and the museum is across from a big bookstore. We walked slowly and enjoyed the street views on the way. There were many shared bikes on the road, but we didn’t ride them because the traffic rule said kids under 16 couldn’t ride bikes on main roads. The museum was full of old photos about town transport history. We learned that people used to take slow trains or horse carriages to travel decades ago. Now high-speed trains, buses and subway make trips fast and comfortable. In the museum, we also saw clear signs: no running, no loud talking, no eating inside. We followed all the rules and watched every exhibition quietly. In the afternoon, we took a bus to the lake park. The bus driver reminded us to sit down before the bus moved and give seats to old people. At the park, we saw many visitors breaking park rules: some threw rubbish everywhere, others picked beautiful flowers. My parents told me good rules keep public places tidy and nice. We picked up waste paper around us and put it in bins. We left Star Town at 6 p.m. by train. This trip taught me two important things: first, learning traffic rules helps us travel safely; second, we must follow public rules to respect other people. 56．How long did the train ride to Star Town take? A．60 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes. 57．Where is the old museum? A．Next to the train station. B．On the right of Main Street. C．Across from a bookstore. D．Behind the park. 58．Why didn’t the writer ride shared bikes? A．He didn’t know how to ride. B．Kids under 16 are not allowed. C．There were no bikes left. D．The road was too busy. 59．Which rule is NOT mentioned in the museum? A．Don’t run inside. B．No loud talking. C．Don’t take photos. D．No eating. 60．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A happy trip and lessons about rules. B．How to get to Star Town by train. C．Different transport ways in old times. D．Public rules in the lake park. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人，右栏是中国7个著名景点的简介，请为左栏的外国友人选择一个合适的景点。 61 Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains. 62 Jessy is a news reporter from Canada. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it! 63 Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea. 64 Amy is an 11-year-old Korean girl who is really fond of playing different kinds of games. Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse. 65 Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals. She also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea. A．Canton Tower, also known as Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is one of the world’s tallest buildings which was built in 2009. B．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is one of the greatest discoveries of all time. If you want to know more about Chinese history, come to Xi’an! C． Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan province, China. There are different kinds of natural scenes of rivers, lakes and forests. It is a wonderland in China. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park located in Pudong District, Shanghai. Many kids like to visit it because they can see a lot of Disney cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. E. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. It is a good idea to swim and dive in the sea. But it is quite hot here, especially in summer. F. Chimelong (长隆) Ocean Kingdom has one of the world’s largest aquariums, allowing guests to watch the whale shark, beluga whales, polar bears and other lovely sea animals! G. Zhangjiajie National Park is located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. It is one of the best places to climb mountains and take good photos. But pay attention, because it is a bit dangerous (危险的). 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一词。 take, feel, happy, friend, we, excite, visit, eat, have, play Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the sea was blue. We 66 a great time there. In the morning, my father taught me to swim. At first, I was afraid, but later I 67 relaxed. My mother 68 photos of us. She wanted to keep the beautiful memories. At noon, we 69 seafood at a restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious. After lunch, we walked along the beach and collected shells. Some children were 70 games on the sand. We talked with them and made 71 with a little boy from Beijing. In the afternoon, we 72 a lighthouse. From the top, we could see the whole beach. It was amazing! We felt 73 when we saw the beautiful view. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs for our relatives and friends. We felt a little tired but very 74 . This trip was unforgettable. It brought 75 closer together and gave us many sweet memories. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 76．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________________ 77．Why did people throw zongzi into the river? ____________________________________________________ 78．What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? ____________________________________________________ 79．What is zongzi usually made of? ____________________________________________________ 80．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________________________________________ B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 81.假如你是李华，你读了上面（回答问题）的文章后，想起端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) 后学校组织的研学活动，请根据表格信息，写一篇文章记录此次研学旅行的经历，内容包括天气、活动和感受等。 Place a village (村庄) Weather sunny Activities learnt how to grow rice; caught fish; rowed (划船) a dragon boat; … Feelings unforgettable (难忘的) … 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip We went on a school trip to _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文描写了一个周日午后，作者一家人及外面孩子们正在进行的各项活动，展现了忙碌而快乐的场景。 【详解】31．句意：看！现在所有的人都很忙。 上文“Look！”提示现在正在发生的动作或状态，应用现在进行时或一般现在时表状态。主语“All the people”为复数，be动词应用“are”。“am”搭配主语I；“is”搭配单数主语；均不符合。 32．句意：我的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。 根据上下文“now”和前后文正在进行的动作，此处应用现在进行时。“is reading”为现在进行时，符合语境。“read”为动词原形（一般现在时）；“reads”为第三人称单数（一般现在时），均不符合。 33．句意：我的母亲正在厨房做晚饭。 根据上下文正在进行的动作，此处应用现在进行时。“is making”为现在进行时，符合语境；“make”为动词原形（一般现在时）；“makes”为第三人称单数（一般现在时），均不符合。 34．句意：我的哥哥正在花园里打篮球。 根据上下文正在进行的动作，此处应用现在进行时。“is playing”为现在进行时，符合语境。“play”为动词原形（一般现在时）；“plays”为第三人称单数（一般现在时），均不符合。 35．句意：我正在房间里做作业。 主语“I”为第一人称单数，根据上下文正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“am doing”为现在进行时，符合语境。“do”为一般现在时；“does”为第三人称单数（一般现在时），均不符合。 36．句意：我的妹妹正在开心地看电视。 主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，根据上下文正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“is watching”为现在进行时，符合语境。“watch”为动词原形（一般现在时）；“watches”为第三人称单数（一般现在时），均不符合。 37．句意：他正在和朋友通电话。 根据上下文正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“is talking”为现在进行时，符合语境。“talks”为一般现在时（第三人称单数）；“talk”为动词原形（一般现在时），均不符合。 38．句意：外面，一些孩子正在公园里做游戏。 主语“some children”为复数，根据上下文正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“are playing”为现在进行时，符合语境。“play”为一般现在时；“plays”为第三人称单数（一般现在时），均不符合。 39．句意：他们感到非常开心。 主语“They”为复数，“feel”为感官动词，通常不用进行时，应用一般现在时。“feel”为一般现在时（复数形式），符合语法。“are feeling”为现在进行时；“feels”为第三人称单数，均不符合语法。 40．句意：现在每个人都很开心。 主语“Everyone”为不定代词，视为单数，根据“now”提示可用现在进行时表状态。“is having”为现在进行时（第三人称单数），符合语境。“have”为动词原形；“has”为一般现在时（第三人称单数），均不符合。 三、 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的地理位置、温和的气候及多雾多雨的特点，并讲述了作者的兄弟在伦敦遭遇大雾步行赴约的经历。 【详解】41．句意：它在英格兰的南部。 根据“London”可知，伦敦是英国首都，位于英格兰。其他选项国家不符。 42．句意：伦敦的天气是宜人的。 根据下文“冬天不太冷，夏天不太热”描述可知，伦敦气候温和，天气舒适。其他选项含贬义或形容情绪。不符合。 43．句意：因为这座城市靠近大海。 根据气候温和受海洋性气候影响，伦敦靠近北海/大西洋。其他选项不符合地理常识对气候的影响。 44．句意：并且经常下雨。 根据后句“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，人们带伞主要用于防雨。其他选项与带伞习惯关联较弱。 45．句意：我三十岁的兄弟现在在伦敦。 根据后文代词“he”，可知是男性亲属。其他选项均为女性。不符合。 46．句意：他看不清楚。 根据前文“Today, he met thicker fog than before.”，大雾会影响视力。其他选项不符合语境。 47．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯缓慢行驶。 根据“大雾”和“开灯”的安全常识，车速应变慢。其他选项不符合安全逻辑。 48．句意：晚上，天气变得更糟了。 本文主要讲述大雾情况，属于天气状况。其他选项与上下文无关。 49．句意：雾太浓了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了。 根据“雾太浓”及后文“找不到车”，说明交通瘫痪，公共汽车和汽车停运。其他选项与交通受阻不符。 50．句意：他在城镇另一边有一个重要的会议。 根据“So he had to get there on foot.”，必须步行到那里，说明会议必须参加，具有重要性。其他选项不能充分解释步行赴约的必要性的。 四、 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了动物如何预测天气，包括海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和鸡的行为与天气变化的关系。 【详解】51．文中“sea birds”部分指出：“when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”，说明天气晴朗时海鸟会高飞。 52．文中“ants”部分指出：“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”，说明蚂蚁搬家预示下雨。 53．文中“ants”部分“submerge”所在句为：“Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.”，结合前文蚂蚁从低处搬到高处，说明它们担心雨水会“淹没”它们的家，因此“submerge”意为“淹没”。 54．文中“sea birds”部分指出：“sea birds...may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”，说明海鸟待在树上预示下雨。 55．全文围绕动物如何预测天气展开，第一段总述“Some animals can tell the weather”，后文分别介绍了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡的行为与天气的关系，因此主要讲“Some animals can tell the weather”。 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去繁星小镇的旅行经历。 【详解】56．第一段第二句“It took us one hour and twenty minutes to get there.”表明，火车旅程耗时1小时20 分钟，换算成分钟为60+20=80分钟。 57．第二段中警察指路的描述“the museum is across from a big bookstore”表明，旧博物馆位于一家大书店的对面。 58．第二段最后一句“we didn’t ride them because the traffic rule said kids under 16 couldn’t ride bikes on main roads”表明，作者没骑共享单车是因为交通规则规定16岁以下的孩子不能在主干道上骑车。 59．第三段中提到的博物馆规则“no running, no loud talking, no eating inside”表明，博物馆禁止奔跑、禁止大声喧哗和禁止吃东西，未提及禁止拍照。 60．文章主要讲述了作者去繁星小镇的旅行经历，并在文中多次强调了遵守交通规则和公共规则的重要性，最后一段总结了这次旅行学到的关于规则的道理。选项A“一次愉快的旅行和关于规则的教训”最能概括全文主旨。 61．G 62．B 63．E 64．D 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏介绍了五名对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人的个人信息及喜好，右栏提供了七个中国著名景点的简介，要求为每位友人选择合适的景点。 【详解】61．根据“Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains.”可推知布莱恩需要去能爬山的地方，选项G提到“这是爬山的最佳地点之一”，与之匹配。 62．根据“She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it!”可推知杰西想了解中国历史，选项B提到“如果你想了解更多中国历史，来西安吧！”，与之对应。 63．根据“He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea.”可推知查尔斯喜欢海上游泳和潜水，选项E提到“在海里游泳和潜水是个好主意。”，与之匹配。 64．根据“Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse.”可推知艾米喜欢米老鼠，选项D提到“他们可以看到很多迪士尼卡通人物，如米老鼠”，与之对应。 65．根据“Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals.”可推知爱丽丝喜欢看海洋动物，选项F提到“允许游客观看鲸鲨、白鲸、北极熊和其他可爱的海洋生物！”，与之匹配。 五、 66．had 67．felt 68．took 69．ate 70．playing 71．friends 72．visited 73．excited 74．happy 75．us 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末和家人去海滩游玩的经历，描述了一天的活动与感受，展现了旅行的美好与家庭的温馨。 【详解】66．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“度过时光”。因为“have a great time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，文章整体为过去时态，所以选择have。have的过去式为had，故填had。 67．句意：起初我很害怕，但后来我感到放松了。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“感到”。因为主语是I，后接形容词relaxed，需要系动词feel构成系表结构，所以选择feel。feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。 68．句意：我的妈妈给我们拍了照片。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“拍摄”。因为“take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，文章整体为过去时态，所以选择take。take的过去式为took，故填took。 69．句意：中午，我们在海滩附近的一家餐馆吃了海鲜。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“吃”。因为宾语是seafood，需要动词eat搭配，所以选择eat。eat的过去式为ate，故填ate。 70．句意：一些孩子正在沙滩上玩游戏。此处需要一个动词现在分词，在句中表示“正在进行的动作”。因为句子为过去进行时，结构为“were + 现在分词”，“play games”是固定搭配，所以选择play。play的现在分词为playing，故填playing。 71．句意：我们和他们交谈，还和一个来自北京的小男孩交了朋友。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“朋友”。因为“make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”，所以选择friend。friend的复数形式为friends，故填friends。 72．句意：下午，我们参观了一座灯塔。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“参观”。因为宾语是a lighthouse，需要动词visit搭配，所以选择visit。visit的过去式为visited，故填visited。 73．句意：当我们看到美丽的景色时，我们感到很兴奋。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“感到兴奋的”。因为主语是We，需要修饰人的形容词，所以选择excite。excite的形容词形式excited（修饰人），故填excited。 74．句意：我们有点累但很开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“开心的”。因为but表示转折，与tired形成对比，所以选择happy。 75．句意：这次旅行让我们的关系更亲密，也给了我们许多美好的回忆。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中表示“我们”。因为动词brought后接人称代词宾格，所以选择we。we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 六、A. 76．It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 77．Because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. 78．A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 79．Rice and bamboo leaves./ It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. 80．I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. B. 81．例文： My School Trip   We went on a school trip to a village after the Dragon Boat Festival. The weather was sunny and it was perfect for outdoor activities.         After we got to the village, we first learned how to grow rice and experienced the hard work of farmers. Then, we caught fish in a small river, which was really exciting. After lunch, we rowed a dragon boat together. We all felt the strong team spirit. Finally, we tasted some local snacks.         This school trip was unforgettable because we not only had fun, but also learned a lot. 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 76．根据“It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May.”可知，端午节在阴历五月五日，故填It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 77．根据“People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river, because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body.”可知，因为他们不想让鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，所以他们在河里扔了粽子，故填Because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. 78．根据“The winners of the races can get a lot of money.”可知，龙舟赛的获胜者可以获得很多钱，故填A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 79．根据“It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves.”可知，粽子通常是由大米和竹叶制成的，故填Rice and bamboo leaves./ It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. 80．本题是一个开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. 81．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，并适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍学校旅行的地点、时间及天气； 第二步，具体介绍学校旅行中的活动； 第三步，介绍旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ① got to 到达 ② how to grow rice 如何种植水稻 ③ team spirit 团队精神 ④ not only...but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ① we first learned how to grow rice and experienced the hard work of farmers. （疑问词加动词不定式作宾语） ② This school trip was unforgettable because we not only had fun, but also learned a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $