陕西西安市周至县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研八年级英语

周至县2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His aunt. 2. A. He was listening to music. B. He was having dinner. C. He was watching TV. 3. A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Special. 4. A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 10. A.15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mr. Green leave Moon Town? A. In 2008. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. 12. How many classroom buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival is it tomorrow? A. The Earth Day. B. The Volunteer Day. C. The World Book Day. 14. Where will Liu Bin go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 15. Who will Li Mei help tomorrow? A. The doctors. B. The teachers. C. The policemen. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A French ___________ discovered the golden monkeys in China in the late 19th century. 17. Most of the golden monkeys live high up in the ___________ of Sichuan Province. 18. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and live ___________. 19. A mother golden monkey can ___________ two baby golden monkeys every time. 20. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about ___________ hundred. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, I got to know about an activity named “Write Letters to Your Future Self”. I found it interesting, so I wrote two letters to ____1____ future self. The first letter was to me this year. The second was to my future self 5 years later. ____2____ the letters, I made some wishes and resolutions (决心). Yesterday, I read my first letter. It was interesting ____3____ the differences between the past and now. One of ___4___ differences is that I enjoy middle school life now. When I ____5____ the letters, I just started middle school. Everything was new, and I didn’t get used to (适应) it that quickly. I had a hard time back then. Luckily, everything is going ____6____ now. In the letter, I also made resolutions to spend less time playing online games and learn how to paint. I quite liked online games at that time, ____7____ I knew playing online games was bad for my eyes. After writing the letter, I started controlling my online time strictly and took painting as ____8____ hobby. Now, I don’t like online games that much and I can ____9____ something. When I was reading the letter, my old days ____10____ back by the words and these words also encouraged me to do better in the future. Now, I have already started looking forward to reading the second letter. 1. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 2. A. To B. Out C. In D. Off 3. A. act B. to act C. see D. to see 4. A. the biggest B. big C. the smallest D. small 5. A. write B. wrote C. will write D. have written 6. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 7. A. or B. but C. because D. so 8. A. / B. the C. a D. an 9. A. painted B. painting C. to paint D. paint 10. A. were brought B. brought C. are brought D. bring 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was about ten, I collected comic books. In fact, I ____11____ comic books! Once, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of ____12____ for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week. I kept many comic ____13____. I kept them in a place on my shelf. I would ____14____ them to anyone who came to visit. I was very ____15____ of them until a relative came to my house one day. I introduced my books to him and he ____16____, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “I gave up comic books years ago!” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I ____17____ all my comics, and I haven’t read them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a specific (特定的) comic book cost a person 500 dollars. I could not ____18____ it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. And I still had my favorite ones because they’re very special to me. I’ll never ____19____ them. What did I ____20____ from this childhood experience? When someone tells you what you are doing is stupid, don’t believe in them easily. You may lose a hobby that can make you happy! 11. A. interviewed B. sold C. loved D. invented 12. A. news B. trouble C. interest D. fear 13. A. books B. schoolbags C. skills D. shapes 14. A. show B. expect C. invite D. lead 15. A. separate B. nervous C. afraid D. proud 16. A. cried B. laughed C. left D. woke 17. A. depended on B. pointed out C. put away D. joined in 18. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. form 19. A. buy B. test C. cost D. sell 20. A. learn B. answer C. afford D. wait Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lost dog! Please help! Name: Liya Birthday: Jan 2,2024 Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/Girl: girl Location: No 167, Main Street Lost around 10 a. m. on May 5, 2024 REWARD (奖励): 500 dollars Please contact (联系) with any information: Kelly: 90584351 4351@gmail.com Nick: 96596582 6582@gmail.com 21. The text above is a(n) ________ about looking for a dog. A. story B. interview C. notice D. diary 22. What can we know about Liya from the text? A. The color of her eyes is brown. B. She lived on the Central Street. C. Her owner bought her for 500 dollars. D. She was about 4 months old when she was lost. 23. If you find Liya, you can ________. A. call Nick at 90584351 B. email Kelly at 4351@gmail.com C. call Kelly at 96596582 D. email Nick at 6582@163.com B Think about the last time you did something that you found it was difficult. Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together (嘴唇紧闭) when they are doing something difficult. This is a sign of doing difficult things. Now, we find that it can also say more than that. A recent study shows that the human expression of facing difficulties is our way of asking others for help. Scientists gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle (难题) to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces showed a frustrated expression. However, the chimpanzees did not have such an expression. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. According to Dr. Albert, a well-known professor of psychology, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% of communication among humans is through body language. With this in mind, next time when you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to give him or her a hand. 24. When someone is doing something hard, his or her lips will be ________. A. opened widely B. pressed together C. moving quietly D. shaking terribly 25. The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 沮丧的 B. 开心的 C. 无聊的 D. 饥饿的 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Only chimpanzees took part in the scientists’ study. B. Humans and chimpanzees have the same way of showing sadness. C. The frustrated expression on humans’ faces is also a way of asking for help. D. There is 7% of human communication taking place through body language. C There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make this clay toy, and the key step is to knead it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, because the sound of the whistle depends on the size of the blowhole. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. However, when you finally make it, you will feel good of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. Word Bank clay陶土 whistle哨子 mud泥巴 knead捏 blowhole通风孔 element元素 27. Taiping nijiaojiao is a(n) ________. A. toy B. animal C. tool D. snack 28. What is the key step to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Taking mud from local mountains. B. Coloring the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Kneading the clay toy. 29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Children. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Stories Behind Clay Art B. Shapes of the Clay Toy C. A Traditional Clay Toy D. Ways of Making a Clay Toy 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. ____31____, because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____32____. Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____33____ The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____34____. Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. ____35____. A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough B. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C. Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F. The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G. Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我需要解释我为什么迟到。 I need to __________ why I am late. 37. 你瞬间就能得到答复。 You will get a reply __________. 38. 空气污染对我们的健康有害。 The air pollution is harmful to our __________. 39. 这个村的人口接近一万人。 The population of this village is __________ 10,000. 40. 对学生来说，学习一些有关地震的基础知识是非常重要的。 It is very important for students to learn some __________ about earthquakes. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) people be remember born real create film they win want Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The story ____41____ about the detective Mr. Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases in the forest. He is ____42____ brave and clever. He is always ready to fight bad people. He ____43____ to keep the other animals in the forest safe. Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was ____44____ in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with children and telling ____45____ some interesting stories. In 1957, Dai began working for Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce over thirty ____46____. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters and many of his films ____47____ awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly about things in ____48____ daily life, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). However, after retiring, he still worked hard to ____49____ cartoons for children. It is a pity that Dai passed away in 2019, but we’ll always ____50____ him and his great cartoon works. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Lin is a student of Grade 8. Earlier this month, Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations. Later, they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school. Chinese students usually raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Guo Daoshun, an education expert (教育专家). “While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” He says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation.” 51. Where did Zhang Lin and his classmates raise money? They raised money __________________. 52. What do Chinese students usually raise money to do? They usually raise money to __________________. 53. How do the US teenagers raise money? They raise money by __________________. 54. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 55. Which English verb in the passage means “捐赠” in Chinese? It is “__________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Anna, you didn’t go to the English Corner yesterday afternoon. _________56_________? B: I was reading an interesting book at home. A: An interesting book? _________57_________? B: It’s about UFOs. A: Do you believe there are UFOs in space? B: _________58_________. I believe there are UFOs in space. A UFO is just like a spaceship from other planets. A: But do you think there are aliens on other planets? B: I think there must be. Maybe they are trying to get in touch with us. A: Get in touch with us?_________59_________? B: Because they need more friends. A: Your idea is really wonderful. You can write a story about the aliens. B:_________60_________! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办题为“畅想未来城市”的征文活动，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以“The City in the Future”为题写一篇短文投稿。 The City bigger The Environment 1. more trees, grass, flowers; 2. cleaner; 3. more beautiful; 4. . The Traffic 1. shared bikes (共享单车); 2. drive less and walk more; 3. … People 1. live more happily; 2. spend more time improving themselves; 3. … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） The City in the Future As the city develops, I believe in the future it will be better and better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 周至县2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His aunt. 2. A. He was listening to music. B. He was having dinner. C. He was watching TV. 3. A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Special. 4. A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 10. A.15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mr. Green leave Moon Town? A. In 2008. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. 12. How many classroom buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival is it tomorrow? A. The Earth Day. B. The Volunteer Day. C. The World Book Day. 14. Where will Liu Bin go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 15. Who will Li Mei help tomorrow? A. The doctors. B. The teachers. C. The policemen. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A French ___________ discovered the golden monkeys in China in the late 19th century. 17. Most of the golden monkeys live high up in the ___________ of Sichuan Province. 18. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and live ___________. 19. A mother golden monkey can ___________ two baby golden monkeys every time. 20. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about ___________ hundred. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 explain 【37题答案】 【答案】 in no time 【38题答案】 【答案】 health 【39题答案】 【答案】 close to##nearly 【40题答案】 【答案】 basic knowledge Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. is 42. really 43. wants 44. born 45. them 46. films 47. won 48. people’s 49. create 50. remember Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. on the street 52. help people in need 53. doing something for others 54. Chinese teenagers 55. donate Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What were you doing 57. What is it about 58. Yes, I do 59. Why do you think so 60. Good idea Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 The City in the Future As the city develops, I believe in the future it will be better and better. It will be bigger. The environment will change a lot. There will be more trees, grass and flowers. So it will be cleaner and more beautiful. We will have bluer sky and clearer rivers than before. For traffic, people will ride shared bikes. They plan to drive less and walk more. Also, people will live more happily. They will spend more time improving themselves. I am looking forward to the wonderful future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $