Unit1～6 期末语法与词汇(专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇与语法，通过词汇变形、短语翻译、语法应用及句型转换四模块，构建从基础到综合的递进训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词对应形式|20题|考查名词复数、反义词等词汇变形|覆盖各单元核心词汇，夯实词汇基础| |翻译词组|20题|汉英短语互译|聚焦单元核心短语，强化语言应用| |单词适当形式填空|18题|词形变化与语法应用填空|融合名词复数、动词时态等语法点| |改写句子|16题|否定句、疑问句等句型转换|覆盖重点句型，提升句式转换能力|

人教PEP版四年级英语下册 Unit1~6 期末语法与词汇专项练习题 一、写出下列单词的对应形式（覆盖各单元核心词汇变形） 1. sheep（复数）______ 2. tomato（复数）______ 3. potato（复数）______ 4. mouse（复数）______ 5. carrot（复数）______ 6. short（反义词）______ 7. expensive（反义词）______ 8. run（动名词）______ 9. wash（第三人称单数）______ 10. feed（第三人称单数）______ 11. knife（复数）______ 12. strawberry（复数）______ 13. dress（复数）______ 14. these（对应词，那些）______ 15. child（复数，kid同义）______ 16. help（形容词，有帮助的）______ 17. loud（反义词，安静的）______ 18. minute（复数）______ 19. dish（复数）______ 20. have（第三人称单数）______ 二、翻译词组（涵盖各单元核心短语） 1. 课堂规则 ________________ 2. 关掉（灯/风扇）________________ 3. 整理书桌 ________________ 4. 客厅 ________________ 5. 上床睡觉 ________________ 6. 起床 ________________ 7. 去上学 ________________ 8. 试穿 ________________ 9. 一条裤子 ________________ 10. 蔬菜沙拉 ________________ 11. 摆放餐具 ________________ 12. 收拾餐桌 ________________ 13. 采摘西红柿 ________________ 14. 挤牛奶 ________________ 15. 遵循规则 ________________ 16. 家庭作业 ________________ 17. 价格昂贵 ________________ 18. 靠近学校 ________________ 19. 浪费食物 ________________ 20. 各种各样的衣服 _____________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（融合各单元语法点） 1. I can see many ______ (sheep) on the farm. 2. These red ______ (tomato) are delicious. 3. Don’t ______ (run) in the classroom. It’s the class rule. 4. My mother often ______ (wash) clothes in the bathroom. 5. There are two ______ (knife) on the table. 6. Look at those ______ (potato). They are big. 7. She likes ______ (feed) the cows on the farm. 8. This pair of ______ (short) is very cheap. 9. We should ______ (follow) all the rules at home. 10. My sister is ______ (help). She cleans the bedroom every day. 11. How many ______ (minute) are there in an hour? 12. I ______ (get) up at seven every morning. 13. He ______ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 14. Let’s ______ (try) on this beautiful skirt. 15. Those ______ (mouse) are small. 16. There ______ (be) some carrots on the table. 17. My father ______ (have) a new jacket. 18. Look! They ______ (pick) green beans on the farm now. 四、按要求改写句子（覆盖各单元重点句型） 1. We should turn off the light.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ turn off the light. 2. It’s time for school.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______ to school. 3. The skirt is expensive.（改为同义句，反义词改写） The skirt ______ ______. 4. I like this dress.（改为复数句） I like ______ ______. 5. Those are cows.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ those? 6. She washes her clothes every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her clothes every evening? 7. I get up at six thirty.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get up? 8. This pair of shoes is cheap.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ cheap pair of shoes it is! 9. They are on the farm.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they? 10. I can try on this jacket.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ try on this jacket? 11. He feeds the pigs every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the pigs every day. 12. It’s my bedroom.（改为复数句） ______ ______ my ______. 13. The tomatoes are yummy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the tomatoes? 14. I go home at five.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go home? 15. This shirt is John’s.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this shirt? 16. We set the table after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ after dinner? 参考答案 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. sheep 2. tomatoes 3. potatoes 4. mice 5. carrots 6. long 7. cheap 8. running 9. washes 10. feeds 11. knives 12. strawberries 13. dresses 14. those 15. children 16. helpful 17. quiet 18. minutes 19. dishes 20. has 二、翻译词组 1. class rules 2. turn off 3. tidy the desk 4. living room 5. go to bed 6. get up 7. go to school 8. try on 9. a pair of trousers 10. vegetable salad 11. set the table 12. clear the table 13. pick tomatoes 14. milk cows / milk the cow 15. follow the rules 16. homework 17. expensive 18. near the school 19. waste food 20. all kinds of clothes 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. sheep 2. tomatoes 3. run 4. washes 5. knives 6. potatoes 7. feeding 8. shorts 9. follow 10. helpful 11. minutes 12. get 13. goes 14. try 15. mice 16. are 17. has 18. are picking 四、按要求改写句子 1. should not 2. to go 3. isn’t cheap 4. these dresses 5. What are 6. Does; wash 7. When do 8. What a 9. Where are 10. Can you 11. doesn’t feed 12. These are; bedrooms 13. How are 14. When do 15. Whose is 16. What do; do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $