Unit1～8 单元常考易错题期末复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册8个单元核心易错点，以考点小结系统梳理语法规则与功能句型，通过分层题型强化语言应用能力，培养思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错考点一至八|每考点含3-4类题型，覆盖填空/单选/句型转换|Why…Because…句型结构、have to人称变化；by+交通工具零冠词规则；问路指路核心短语；should/shouldn’t用法；现在进行时结构；tomato/potato复数规则；节日月份搭配；序数词变化|单元核心语法与功能话题递进，从基础规则（如句型结构、词形变化）到情境应用（如交通方式、看病、节日），形成“规则-应用-迁移”逻辑链|

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit1~8 单元常考易错题期末复习专项训练 易错考点一：Why…? Because… & have to 句型（Unit1 Cinderella） 考点小结 1. Why引导特殊疑问句提问原因，用Because回答； 2. have to + 动词原形，表示“不得不、必须”，有人称变化（has to）； 3. 固定短语：put on穿上 / take off脱下 / try on试穿 / leave…behind丢下； 4. 代词作短语宾语时，只能放中间：try it/them on，不能说try on it。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Why ________ (can) you go to the party? Because I don’t have nice clothes. 2. She ________ (have) to come back before 12 o’clock. 3. Let ________ (we) try on the new shoes. 4. Don’t leave ________ (I) behind, please. 5. These shoes don’t ________ (fit) me. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Why are you sad? —________ I can’t go to the prince’s party. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 2. This dress is nice. Please ________. A. try on it B. try it on C. tries it on ( ) 3. He ________ go home now, it’s too late. A. have to B. has to C. has 三、按要求改写句子 1. Cinderella has to come back at twelve.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Cinderella ________ to come back at twelve? 2. I can’t go to the party because I’m ill.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ to the party? 3. Put on your coat.（同义句转换） ________ your coat ________. 易错考点二：交通方式介词by & 出行句型（Unit2 How do you come to school?） 考点小结 1. by+交通工具（零冠词）：by bus/metro/bike；on foot固定搭配； 2. 动词短语：ride a bike / take the bus，必须加冠词； 3. 核心问答：How do/does sb come to school? 4. far from 离……远；near 在……附近。 一、用by/on填空 1. My father goes to work ________ taxi. 2. I go to school ________ foot every day. 3. We go to Shanghai ________ train. 4. Lily goes to the park ________ her bike. 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. How ________ (do) your mother come to work? 2. My brother ________ (ride) a bike to school. 3. They ________ (come) to school by metro. 4. There ________ (be) a metro station near my home. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —________ do you go to the zoo? —I go there by bus. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. My home is far ________ my school. A. from B. to C. at ( ) 3. He rides ________ bike to the city. A. he B. his C. him 四、句型改写 1. I come to school on foot.（同义句） I ________ ________ school. 2. Su Hai comes to school by metro.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Su Hai ________ to school? 3. My home is near the bookshop.（改为否定句） My home ________ ________ near the bookshop. 易错考点三：问路指路句型 & 方位介词（Unit3 Asking the way） 考点小结 1. 核心短语：get to到达、get on上车、get off下车、turn left/right； 2. 方位：next to在……旁边、on your right/left在你右/左侧； 3. 问路礼貌开头：Excuse me； 4. 地点名词：bookshop, cinema, hospital, supermarket。 一、选词填空（on / to / along） 1. How do I get ________ the zoo? 2. Get ________ the metro at City Cinema Station. 3. Walk ________ this street, you can see the bookshop. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where’s the hospital? —Go along this street, turn left ________ the traffic lights. A. at B. on C. to ( ) 2. The bookshop is ________ the supermarket. They’re close. A. far from B. next to C. behind to ( ) 3. Excuse me, how do we get ________ the park? A. / B. to C. at 三、句型改写 1. We can get to the cinema by taxi.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________ to the cinema? 2. The hospital is on your right.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the hospital on ________ right? 3. Get off the metro at Park Station.（改为否定句） ________ ________ off the metro at Park Station. 易错考点四：情态动词should/shouldn’t & 看病句型（Unit4 Seeing the doctor） 考点小结 1. should+动词原形，表建议；否定shouldn’t； 2. 疾病短语：have a toothache、have a cold； 3. 建议短语：have a rest、take medicine、drink warm water、brush teeth； 4. feel 感觉，后接形容词。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. You should ________ (drink) some warm water. 2. He shouldn’t ________ (eat) too many sweets. 3. My brother ________ (have) a toothache today. 4. She ________ (brush) her teeth every morning. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have a headache. What ________ I do? A. should B. am C. do ( ) 2. You have a cold. You ________ watch TV too much. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. —How do you feel? —I ________ tired. A. feels B. feel C. feeling 三、句型改写 1. You should take some medicine.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ some medicine. 2. I have a toothache.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ with you? 3. He should have a good rest.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a good rest? 易错考点五：现在进行时（Unit5 Helping our parents） 考点小结 1. 现在进行时结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing； 2. 动词变ing规则：直接+ing；去e+ing；双写尾字母+ing； 3. 家务短语：sweep the floor、wash the dishes、make the bed、cook。 一、动词变适当形式 1. My mother is ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 2. I am ________ (sweep) the floor now. 3. Look! He is ________ (wash) the dishes. 4. She is ________ (make) the bed in her bedroom. 5. They are ________ (grow) flowers in the garden. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What are you doing? —I ________ the floor. A. sweep B. am sweeping C. sweeps ( ) 2. My father is busy. He ________ cooking lunch. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Look! The pests ________ eating the grapes. A. is B. are C. am 三、句型改写 1. Mike is washing the dishes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike ________ the dishes? 2. They are growing fruit trees in the garden.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ in the garden? 3. I am cleaning my room now.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my room now. 易错考点六：现在进行时（厨房场景）& 名词复数（tomato/potato）（Unit6 In the kitchen） 考点小结 1. 有生命以o结尾名词复数加es：tomato-tomatoes / potato-potatoes； 2. 感官动词smell无进行时，用一般现在时； 3. 现在分词变形：cook-cooking、look-looking、catch-catching。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are some ________ (tomato) on the table. 2. I can see many ________ (potato) in the fridge. 3. My dad is ________ (cook) meat for us. 4. The soup ________ (smell) nice. 5. They are ________ (look) for bread in the kitchen. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I can see two ________ on the plate. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos ( ) 2. —What is your mother doing? —She ________ vegetables. A. cut B. cuts C. is cutting ( ) 3. The meat ________ yummy. A. smell B. smells C. smelling 三、句型改写 1. Liu Tao is looking for some bread.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Liu Tao ________ for? 2. There is a potato in the basket.（改为复数句） There ________ some ________ in the basket. 3. I am eating vegetables.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ vegetables. 易错考点七：一般现在时 & 节日月份句型（Unit7 Chinese festivals） 考点小结 1. 节日固定搭配：the Spring Festival、the Mid-Autumn Festival； 2. 月份首字母大写，in+月份； 3. 核心问答：When’s the … Festival? It’s in … 4. 动词第三人称单数：get-gets、have-has。 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Spring Festival ________ (come) in January or February. 2. We ________ (get) together at the Spring Festival. 3. My grandma ________ (make) rice cakes at Double Ninth Festival. 4. There ________ (be) dragon boat races at Dragon Boat Festival. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —When’s the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s ________ September or October. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. People eat ________ at Dragon Boat Festival. A. moon cakes B. rice dumplings C. jiaozi ( ) 3. Double Ninth Festival is for ________ people. A. young B. old C. child 三、句型改写 1. The Spring Festival is in January.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the Spring Festival? 2. We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ jiaozi at the Spring Festival? 3. People look at moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为单数句） People ________ a moon cake at Mid-Autumn Festival. 易错考点八：序数词 & 生日问答（Unit8 Birthdays） 考点小结 1. 基数词变序数词：four-fourth、eight-eighth、eleven-eleventh； 2. 日期介词用on：on the fourth of April； 3. 核心句型：When’s your birthday? It’s on…；What do you do on your birthday? 4. play 后接球类不加the，接戏剧加the。 一、基数词变序数词 1. four — ________ 2. eight — ________ 3. eleven — ________ 4. three — ________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My birthday is ________ the eighth of July. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. —When’s your birthday? —It’s on the ________ of May. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth ( ) 3. We have a big dinner ________ our birthday. A. on B. in C. for 三、句型改写 1. My birthday is on the eleventh of August.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your birthday? 2. I play games on my birthday.（改为第三人称单数） He ________ ________ on his birthday. 3. The fourth number is my password.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the fourth number ________ password? 参考答案 易错考点一 一、1.can’t 2.has 3.us 4.me 5.fit 二、1.B 2.B 3.B 三、1.Does; have 2.Why can’t; go 3.Take; off 易错考点二 一、1.by 2.on 3.by 4.on 二、1.does 2.rides 3.come 4.is 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 四、1.walk to shtur does; come 3.is not 易错考点三 一、1.to 2.off 3.along 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 三、1.How can; get 2.Is; your 3.Don’t get 易错考点四 一、1.drink 2.eat 3.has 4.brushes 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 三、1.shouldn’t take 2.What’s wrong 3.Should; have 易错考点五 一、1.cooking 2.sweeping 3.washing 4.making 5.growing 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 三、shtu; washing 2.What are; doing shtu not cleaning 易错考点六 一、1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.cooking 4.smells 5.looking 二、1.B 2.C 3.B 三、1.What is; looking 2.are; potatoes shtu not eating 易错考点七 一、1.comes 2.get 3.makes 4.are 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 三、1.When is 2.Do; eat 3.eats 易错考点八 一、1.fourth 2.eighth 3.eleventh 4.third 二、1.B 2.B 3.A 三、1.When is 2.plays games 3.Is; your 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $