期末复习专题03 用单词适当形式填空50题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 专项聚焦单词适当形式填空，通过50题系统训练初中英语核心语法应用能力，强化语言知识综合运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|50题|考查动词时态、词性转换、代词、形容词等|覆盖语法知识网络，由基础词形变化到语境应用，构建"词汇-语法-语境"逻辑链|

专题03 用单词适当形式填空50题（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．They ________ (move) things off the floor before the typhoon started. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：台风来临前，他们把地上的东西都移走了。句中“before the typhoon started”为过去的时间状语，提示“移走东西”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。move的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，即moved。   2．The blue dress looks ________ (beautiful) of all the clothes in the shop. 【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】句意：这条蓝裙子看起来是商店里所有衣服中最漂亮的。根据“of all the clothes”提示，需填形容词最高级形式。beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。 3．We gave ________ (they) money, but it didn’t do any good. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我们给了他们钱，但这并没有起到任何作用。根据“We gave...(they) money”可知，我们给了“他们”钱。此处位于动词gave之后，需使用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 4．We were ________ (surprise) to know that people hug to greet each other in some countries. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们惊讶地得知，在一些国家，人们用拥抱来互相问候。句中“We were…”是“主系表”结构，空格处需要填一个形容词作表语。 “surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。“surprising”也是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。 这里主语是We，因此用surprised。 5．My father encouraged me ________ (visit) the Yellow Mountain during the summer holiday. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我爸爸鼓励我暑假期间去游览黄山。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to visit。 6．Her facial ________ (express) showed that she was deeply moved by the story. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她的面部表情表明她被这个故事深深打动了。根据“facial”可知，此处需用名词。expression“表情”，名词。故填expression。 7．You can bring some small gifts to show your ________ (thank). 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：你可以带一些小礼物来表达你的谢意。空格前的your是形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，因此括号内的动词thank需要转换为对应的名词形式；thank作动词意为 “感谢”，其对应的名词形式为thanks（常用复数形式，表示 “谢意、感激之情”）。 8．We use clothes to protect ________ from the bad weather. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们用衣服来保护自己不受恶劣天气的影响。根据“We”和所给词可知，此处是保护我们自己，protect后面需要接反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 9．My parents often tell me ________ (not spend) too much time on computer games. 【答案】not to spend 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处填不定式的否定形式not to spend，作宾语补足语。故填not to spend。 10．The coach ________ (dive) into the pool to show us how to do it correctly yesterday. 【答案】dived/dove 【详解】句意：昨天教练跳入池中，向我们展示如何正确做到这一点。dive“跳水”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，dive的过去式为dived或dove，意为“跳入”。 11．Worry and fear are two common ________ (emotion). All of us may experience them sometimes. 【答案】emotions 【详解】句意：焦虑和恐惧是两种常见的情绪。我们所有人都可能经历它们。空格前“two”是基数词，后接可数名词复数，emotion是可数名词，其复数形式为emotions。 12．It was ________ (care) of me to leave the door open. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：我把门开着，真是粗心。care“小心；谨慎”。在句型“It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”中，需要用形容词作表语。根据“把门开着”这一行为，可判断此处表达“粗心的”含义，因此将名词“care”变为其反义词形容词careless。故填careless。 13．My little sister is learning to play the piano, but she is still a ________. (begin) 【答案】beginner 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在学弹钢琴，但她还是个初学者。“a”后需接名词，“begin”对应的名词是“beginner”（表示“初学者”），故填beginner。 14．The museum ________ (close) since the heavy rain came. 【答案】has been closed 【详解】句意：自从大雨来临，博物馆就已经关闭了。句中“since the heavy rain came”为时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在，且主语“The museum”与动词“close”为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时被动语态结构为“has/have been+过去分词”，主语为单数名词，助动词用has，close的过去分词为closed，故填has been closed。 15．He was ________ (stress) because of the coming exam. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的考试，他压力很大。stress“压力”，句中“was”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式有stressing（常修饰物，意为“有压力的，令人有压力的”）和stressed（常修饰人，意为“感到有压力的”），这里修饰“He”，所以用stressed。 16．Doing sports regularly ________ (help) us stay healthy and energetic. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：定期做运动有助于我们保持健康和精力充沛。根据“Doing sports regularly”以及提示词可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Doing sports regularly，所以谓语用动词三单形式。故填helps。 17．I feel ________ (sleep) because I stayed up last night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感到困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep是名词/动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 18．Can you give me some ________ (recommend) on good books to read during the holiday? 【答案】recommendations 【详解】句意：你能给我一些假期期间值得阅读的好书的推荐吗？recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，此处需要名词形式来作give的宾语，其名词形式为recommendation；又因为some后接可数名词复数形式。故填recommendations。 19．The ________ (develop) of our personality is influenced by our family and environment. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们性格的发展受我们的家庭和环境的影响。the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”，故填development。 20．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a ________ (history) fiction novel. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：《三国演义》是一部历史题材小说。空处作定语修饰fiction novel，应用形容词historical，表示“历史题材的”。 21．They volunteer ________ (clean) the streets. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：他们自愿去打扫街道。 句中volunteer后接不定式作宾语，即volunteer to do sth.，意为“自愿做某事”。动词clean的不定式形式是to clean。 22．We should ________ good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal ________. (develop) 【答案】 develop development 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。develop“发展，培养”，动词。第一空用动词作谓语，情态动词后用动词原形；personal修饰名词，第二空用develop的名词形式。故填develop；development。 23．They ________ (do) some running to stay healthy after school yesterday afternoon. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：昨天下午放学后，他们跑步来保持健康。时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表示过去的时间，所以本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填do的过去式did。 24．Why not ________ (talk) to your teacher about your worries? 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：为什么不跟老师谈谈你的烦恼呢？talk表示“交谈”，动词，Why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不……？”，此处应用动词原形。故填talk。 25．Emma has had many valuable ________ (experience) since she started to work at the community centre. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：自从开始在社区中心工作以来，艾玛已经有了许多宝贵的经历。experience“经历”，在此处指具体的“一次次的经历”，为可数名词，由many可知，应用其复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 26．What are the plans for the _________ (develop) of your factory? 【答案】development 【详解】句意：你们工厂的发展计划是什么？根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”，故填development。 27．The ________ (customary) of giving red envelopes is very popular during the Spring Festival. 【答案】custom 【详解】句意：发红包的习俗在春节期间很流行。customary“习俗的，习惯的”，形容词；根据“The ... of”可知，空处要用名词custom“习俗”，在句中作主语。故填custom。 28．He really doesn’t know how ________ (do) it next. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：他真的不知道接下来该怎么做这件事。how后接动词时，需用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语，do的不定式形式为to do。故填to do。 29．My father ________ ________ (drink) tea instead of coffee since last year. 【答案】 has drunk 【详解】句意：我父亲从去年开始就一直喝茶而不是咖啡。由since last year可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语My father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，drink的过去分词是drunk，故填has；drunk。 30．I don’t know how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我不知道我们要怎么设法按时完成这项工作。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词短语，此处应填to finish。 31．He said he sometimes made ____（care）mistakes himself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他说他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。根据“he sometimes made...mistakes”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，mistake应该是粗心犯的，所以此处应用careless“粗心的”，故填careless。 32．So far many classmates have ________ (volunteer) to do some work for the show. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，很多同学已经自愿为这个节目做了一些工作。volunteer：自愿；根据“So far…”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，动词用过去分词volunteered。故填volunteered。 33．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will have a _________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：别吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会胃痛。由“have a”，可知后面需要一个名词，表示“生病、疼痛”，stomach“胃”，stomachache“胃痛”，have a stomachache是固定短语，意为“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 34．They all felt very ________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“felt very”和提示词汇可知，felt为连系动词，后接形容词，作表语，shocked为shock的形容词。故填shocked。 35．________ (write) the story down can help you remember the beautiful experience. 【答案】Writing 【详解】句意：把这个故事写下来可以帮助你记住这段美好的经历。write“写”，根据“can”可知，此处需用动名词作句子的主语，“write”的动名词形式为“Writing”。故填Writing。 36．I am old enough to make my own _________ (decide). 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。根据“make my own”可知，此处指做出决定，需要使用名词形式作宾语，decision是可数名词，需要用复数泛指类别。故填decisions。 37．You are old enough to make a ________ (decide) for yourself. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 38．With the fast ________ (develop) of our country, our life is becoming richer and richer. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着我国的快速发展，我们的生活正变得越来越富裕。fast“快速的”，是形容词，其后接名词；develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。 39．There is no simple ________ (solve) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。根据“to this problem”可知，是指这个问题的解决方法，solution意为“解决方法”，结合“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填solution。 40．I like everything related to music, ________ (include) the story about the music! 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。 41．The woman believes that it’s good for her son’s __________（develop）to learn the piano. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这位女士认为学习钢琴对她儿子的发展有好处。名词所有格“son’s”后接名词，develop是动词，对应的名词是development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。 42．She ________ (not watch) TV too late. She needs enough sleep. 【答案】shouldn’t watch 【详解】句意：她不应该看电视太晚，她需要充足的睡眠。根据后一句“She needs enough sleep”可知，此处表示“不应该做某事”，用情态动词should的否定形式shouldn’t，后接动词原形watch。故填shouldn’t watch。 43．The operation (手术) was ________ (pain) because of the special medicine. 【答案】painless 【详解】句意：因为这种特效药，这场手术是无痛的。根据“the special medicine”可知，因为药物常与止痛相关，painless“无痛的”符合语境。故填painless。 44．Chopsticks are used in many ________ countries. （Asia） 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：许多亚洲国家都使用筷子。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词countries，Asian表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 45．You should use your time ________ (proper) to do meaningful things. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：你应该恰当地利用时间去做有意义的事情。空格处需填副词修饰动词use，所给词proper的副词形式为properly，意为“恰当地”。 46．I think this movie is the ________ (funny) one I have ever seen. 【答案】funniest 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。句中“the”以及“I have ever seen”表示在多个事物中进行比较，需用形容词最高级。funny的最高级为funniest。 47．This is a(n) ________ (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这是一个不幸的男孩。他的父母死于车祸。根据“His parents died from a car accident.”可知，男孩的父母死于车祸，所以他很不幸。因此空处应填unluckily的形容词形式unlucky，用于修饰名词boy。故填unlucky。 48．She ________ (be) to Beijing three times. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：她去过北京三次。“She (be) to Beijing three times.”表达的是“她去过北京三次”，强调的是过去到现在的经历。此句需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 49．Water was found at a _________ (deep) of 30 metres. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：在30米的深处发现了水。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词形式，deep“深的”形容词，名词形式是depth，a修饰名词单数。故填depth。 50．The doctor gave a clear ________ (explain) of how the virus spreads. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：医生就病毒如何传播给出了清晰的解释。根据“a clear”可知此处需用名词的单数形式，explain的名词形式explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 用单词适当形式填空50题（原卷版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．They ________ (move) things off the floor before the typhoon started. 2．The blue dress looks ________ (beautiful) of all the clothes in the shop. 3．We gave ________ (they) money, but it didn’t do any good. 4．We were ________ (surprise) to know that people hug to greet each other in some countries. 5．My father encouraged me ________ (visit) the Yellow Mountain during the summer holiday. 6．Her facial ________ (express) showed that she was deeply moved by the story. 7．You can bring some small gifts to show your ________ (thank). 8．We use clothes to protect ________ from the bad weather. (we) 9．My parents often tell me ________ (not spend) too much time on computer games. 10．The coach ________ (dive) into the pool to show us how to do it correctly yesterday. 11．Worry and fear are two common ________ (emotion). All of us may experience them sometimes. 12．It was ________ (care) of me to leave the door open. 13．My little sister is learning to play the piano, but she is still a ________. (begin) 14．The museum ________ (close) since the heavy rain came. 15．He was ________ (stress) because of the coming exam. 16．Doing sports regularly ________ (help) us stay healthy and energetic. 17．I feel ________ (sleep) because I stayed up last night. 18．Can you give me some ________ (recommend) on good books to read during the holiday? 19．The ________ (develop) of our personality is influenced by our family and environment. 20．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a ________ (history) fiction novel. 21．They volunteer ________ (clean) the streets. 22．We should ________ good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal ________. (develop) 23．They ________ (do) some running to stay healthy after school yesterday afternoon. 24．Why not ________ (talk) to your teacher about your worries? 25．Emma has had many valuable ________ (experience) since she started to work at the community centre. 26．What are the plans for the _________ (develop) of your factory? 27．The ________ (customary) of giving red envelopes is very popular during the Spring Festival. 28．He really doesn’t know how ________ (do) it next. 29．My father ________ ________ (drink) tea instead of coffee since last year. 30．I don’t know how we’ll manage ________ (finish) the work on time. 31．He said he sometimes made ____（care）mistakes himself. 32．So far many classmates have ________ (volunteer) to do some work for the show. 33．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will have a _________ (stomach). 34．They all felt very ________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 35．________ (write) the story down can help you remember the beautiful experience. 36．I am old enough to make my own _________ (decide). 37．You are old enough to make a ________ (decide) for yourself. 38．With the fast ________ (develop) of our country, our life is becoming richer and richer. 39．There is no simple ________ (solve) to this problem. 40．I like everything related to music, ________ (include) the story about the music! 41．The woman believes that it’s good for her son’s __________（develop）to learn the piano. 42．She ________ (not watch) TV too late. She needs enough sleep. 43．The operation (手术) was ________ (pain) because of the special medicine. 44．Chopsticks are used in many ________ countries. （Asia） 45．You should use your time ________ (proper) to do meaningful things. 46．I think this movie is the ________ (funny) one I have ever seen. 47．This is a(n) ________ (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 48．She ________ (be) to Beijing three times. 49．Water was found at a _________ (deep) of 30 metres. 50．The doctor gave a clear ________ (explain) of how the virus spreads. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $