期末模拟卷（四）2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以2025年缅甸地震救援、云南野象北迁等真实热点及中国剪纸非遗文化为素材，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配沪教版八年级下册期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、语境词义|改编2024重庆中考题，聚焦救援主题，强化U1助人价值观| |阅读理解|15题/22.5分|细节查找、推理判断|分A（自然保护）、B（情感表达）、C（科技创新）篇，适配U5/U6/U8话题| |语法填空|10题/10分|被动语态、定语从句|以剪纸非遗为载体，4次考查被动语态，覆盖U3核心语法| |话题作文|1题/15分|未来想象写作|结合U5环保与U8未来话题，要求描述太空冒险，提升思维品质|

沪教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（四） 满分：75分 | 时间建议：90分钟 | 话题覆盖：U5（环保）+ U8（想象未来）+ U1（助人） 第一部分 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 改编来源：2024年重庆市中考完形填空真题 / 素材源于CCTV 2025年4月“Chinese rescue team in Myanmar earthquake”报道 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 28, 2025, a powerful earthquake hit Myanmar, destroying thousands of buildings. When the news reached China, 35-year-old rescue worker Liu Yang immediately ___1___ for the disaster area with his team. “Every minute counts in an earthquake rescue,” Liu said. “The first 72 hours are the ___2___ time to save lives.” The team worked day and night, searching through the ruins. They used special devices to ___3___ for signs of life under the fallen buildings. On the third day, they heard a weak cry from ___4___ a pile of concrete. A 7-year-old girl was trapped. Liu carefully crawled into the narrow space to reach her. It was extremely ___5___, but he didn't think twice. “I'm not afraid,” Liu said later. “___6___ I can save one life, all the effort is worth it.” After five hours of hard work, they finally pulled the girl out ___7___. Her parents, who had been waiting anxiously, burst into tears of joy. “You are our heroes,” they said to Liu. Liu's team saved 23 people during the 10-day rescue mission. “We are not superheroes,” Liu said ___8___. “We are just ordinary people doing our job. But ___9___ we work together, we can make miracles happen.” The experience changed Liu's view on life. “Life is fragile but also strong,” he said. “Every life is precious and ___10___ fighting for.” 1. A. looked B. waited C. headed D. searched 2. A. most dangerous B. most difficult C. golden D. busiest 3. A. ask B. pay C. look D. wait 4. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind 5. A. exciting B. interesting C. dangerous D. comfortable 6. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. While 7. A. angrily B. sadly C. safely D. secretly 8. A. proudly B. humbly C. nervously D. angrily 9. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 10. A. worth B. busy C. tired D. afraid 第二部分 阅读理解（22.5分，共15小题，每小题1.5分） A篇（人与自然） 改编来源：2024年四川省成都市中考阅读A篇 / 原文选自CGTN 2024年纪录片“Wild Elephants on the Move” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Elephants Went North In 2021, a group of 15 wild Asian elephants made headlines around the world. They left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, and traveled more than 500 kilometers northward. Nobody knew why they started this journey. The herd crossed highways, walked through villages, and even visited a car repair shop. Scientists followed them closely using drones and GPS trackers. “They seemed to be looking for something,” said Dr. Zhang, a wildlife researcher. “Maybe they were searching for more food or a new habitat.” The journey lasted for 17 months. During this time, the elephants caused some damage to crops and buildings, but local people understood and respected them. “They are our neighbors,” said one farmer. “We share this land with them.” Finally, with the help of scientists and local government, the elephants were guided back to their home safely. The event raised public awareness about elephant protection. In 2024, China expanded the Asian elephant nature reserve by 3,000 square kilometers. “This event taught us an important lesson,” Dr. Zhang said. “We need to create a better environment where both humans and wildlife can live peacefully.” 11. Where did the wild elephants come from? A. Sichuan Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Guangdong Province. D. Guangxi Province. 12. How far did the elephants travel northward? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 500 kilometers. C. About 3,000 kilometers. D. About 17 kilometers. 13. What did scientists use to follow the elephants? A. Cameras on the ground. B. Drones and GPS trackers. C. Trained dogs. D. Local villagers. 14. How did local people react to the elephants' visit? A. They were angry and tried to scare them away. B. They were understanding and respectful. C. They were frightened and ran away. D. They tried to catch the elephants. 15. What happened in 2024 as a result of this event? A. The elephants were put in a zoo. B. The government banned all travel in the area. C. China expanded the nature reserve. D. Scientists stopped following the elephants. B篇（人与自我） 改编来源：2023年安徽省中考阅读B篇 / 原文选自Psychology Today Teen版“How a Pet Changed My Life” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How a Dog Taught Me to Express My Feelings Zhang Wei used to be a quiet boy. He rarely spoke in class and kept all his feelings inside. His classmates thought he was unfriendly, but actually he just didn't know how to express himself. Everything changed when his parents gave him a golden retriever puppy for his 13th birthday. He named the dog “Sunshine.” At first, Zhang Wei didn't know how to take care of a dog. But Sunshine was patient and always stayed by his side. When Zhang Wei felt sad, Sunshine would lie beside him. When he was happy, Sunshine would wag its tail. Zhang Wei started talking to Sunshine about his day, his worries, and his dreams. Sunshine couldn't speak, but it always listened. Slowly, Zhang Wei began to express his feelings more openly. He started writing in a journal and even joined the school's poetry club. His teacher noticed the change and encouraged him to share his poems. Now, at 15, Zhang Wei has published some of his poems in the school magazine. “Sunshine taught me that expressing feelings is not a weakness,” he said. “It's a strength.” 16. How did Zhang Wei's classmates see him before? A. As a friendly boy. B. As an unfriendly and quiet boy. C. As a very talkative boy. D. As a lazy student. 17. What did Zhang Wei name his dog? A. Star. B. Sunshine. C. Shadow. D. Snowy. 18. What did Zhang Wei do with Sunshine? A. He taught it to speak. B. He talked to it about his feelings. C. He took it to school every day. D. He taught it to write poems. 19. What hobby did Zhang Wei develop after getting Sunshine? A. Playing basketball. B. Writing poems. C. Collecting stamps. D. Drawing pictures. 20. What lesson did Zhang Wei learn from Sunshine? A. Dogs are better than humans. B. Expressing feelings is a sign of strength. C. Keeping feelings inside is good. D. Only poets can express feelings. C篇（人与社会） 改编来源：南华早报2025年2月“Huaqiangbei: From Electronics to Global Innovation” / 原文选自South China Morning Post 2025年2月科技版 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Huaqiangbei: The Silicon Valley of Hardware In Shenzhen's Huaqiangbei, a new kind of revolution is happening. This area, once famous for selling electronic components, has become a global center for hardware innovation. It is now called the “Silicon Valley of Hardware.” Every day, thousands of makers, engineers, and entrepreneurs from around the world come to Huaqiangbei. They come here because they can find almost any electronic part they need. “I can find a component here in 15 minutes that would take two weeks to order online,” said an American engineer. The district has also created its own maker spaces and incubators（孵化器）. Young inventors can test their ideas, build prototypes, and even mass-produce products here. In 2024, Huaqiangbei produced over 200 successful startup companies. “Huaqiangbei is not just a market. It's a community of innovators,” said Li Wei, a local entrepreneur. “Speed is everything here. If you have an idea today, you can have a product tomorrow.” The success of Huaqiangbei has attracted global attention. Many international tech companies have set up offices in the area. “Shenzhen is showing the world how to turn ideas into reality,” said a report from MIT Technology Review. 21. What is Huaqiangbei known as? A. The Silicon Valley of Hardware. B. The biggest shopping mall in Asia. C. The world's largest food market. D. The center of Chinese literature. 22. Why do engineers from around the world come to Huaqiangbei? A. To visit famous landmarks. B. To find electronic parts quickly. C. To attend international conferences. D. To enjoy Shenzhen's food. 23. What can young inventors do in Huaqiangbei's maker spaces? A. Only buy electronic parts. B. Test ideas and build prototypes. C. Get free money for their projects. D. Work for international companies. 24. How many startup companies did Huaqiangbei produce in 2024? A. About 15. B. Over 200. C. About 500. D. Over 1,000. 25. What does the MIT Technology Review think of Shenzhen? A. It is too crowded. B. It shows the world how to turn ideas into reality. C. It is no longer competitive. D. It needs more government support. 第三部分 六选五还原（10分，共5小题，每小题2分） 文体：应用文 / 改编来源：2023年江西省中考还原题“A Letter of Advice” 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Letter of Advice to a Stressed Friend Dear Li Ming, I heard from your sister that you've been feeling very stressed about your exams lately. ___26___ You are a hardworking student, and I believe in you. First, don't be too hard on yourself. It's normal to feel nervous before important tests. ___27___ Your health is more important than any exam. Second, try to plan your study time wisely. Instead of studying for hours without a break, use the “Pomodoro method” — study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. ___28___ Third, remember that exams are not the only way to measure your success. ___29___ No matter what happens, you are still a valuable person. Finally, don't forget to talk to someone when you feel overwhelmed. Your parents, teachers, and friends are all there to support you. ___30___ I hope these tips help you. Let me know how you are doing. Your friend, Zhang Wei A. This can help you focus better and reduce tiredness. B. However, you should know that you are not alone. C. You have many talents that exams cannot show. D. Try to sleep at least eight hours every night. E. I'm writing to share some advice with you. F. It's better to finish all your homework first. 第四部分 信息匹配（7.5分，共5小题，每小题1.5分） 场景：深圳特色美食街区 / 改编来源：深圳市商务局2025年“Shenzhen Food Map”官方手册 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳六条特色美食街区。请根据五位食客的需求，为他们推荐最合适的街区。 A. Dongmen Food Street — The oldest food street in Shenzhen. Offers traditional Cantonese snacks, street food, and local specialties at affordable prices. B. Shekou Seaside Food Street — Located by the sea, this street offers fresh seafood, international cuisine, and beautiful sea views. Great for dinner dates. C. Huaqiangbei Night Market — A lively night market open from 6 p.m. to 2 a.m. Famous for grilled seafood, BBQ, and local drinks. Perfect for night owls. D. Nantou Ancient City Food Street — Combines traditional architecture with modern restaurants. Offers both traditional Chinese dishes and fusion cuisine. E. Happy Coast Food Court — A modern food court with over 50 restaurants from around the world. Has a children's play area and weekend music performances. F. Xiangmi Lake Tea Street — A quiet street with tea houses and dessert shops. Famous for traditional Chinese tea, dim sum, and peaceful garden views. 31. Mr. and Mrs. Chen want to enjoy fresh seafood with a sea view for their wedding anniversary dinner. → _______ 32. Tom and his friends are looking for a late-night place to eat after a movie at 11 p.m. → _______ 33. Grandma Li wants to try traditional Cantonese snacks in the oldest food street of Shenzhen. → _______ 34. The Wang family (with two young children) wants a place with diverse food choices and entertainment for kids. → _______ 35. Ms. Zhang, a tea lover, wants to enjoy a quiet afternoon with tea and dim sum in a peaceful setting. → _______ 第五部分 语法填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 主题：中国传统文化——中国剪纸艺术 / 改编来源：2024年福建省中考语法填空（素材源自UNESCO非物质文化遗产“Chinese Paper-cutting”） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years. It ___36___ (make) by cutting paper into different shapes and patterns. This art form ___37___ (use) widely in daily life, especially during festivals and weddings. Paper-cut designs ___38___ (be) usually red, because red symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. The patterns often include animals, flowers, and characters ___39___ represent good wishes. For example, the character “福” (fortune) ___40___ (appear) in almost every Spring Festival celebration. The skills of paper-cutting ___41___ (pass) down from generation to generation. Today, many young people are learning this traditional skill in schools and communities. Some artists ___42___ (create) modern designs to keep the art alive. “Paper-cutting connects us ___43___ our ancestors,” said Wang Mei, a paper-cutting artist. “It is a way ___44___ (express) our love for life and culture.” In 2009, Chinese paper-cutting ___45___ (list) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. It is truly a treasure of Chinese culture. 第六部分 话题作文（15分） 对应单元：U5 Save the environment + U8 Imagine that! / Life in the future 题目：An Amazing Adventure in Space 假设你是深圳中学生李华，请你结合U8关于未来想象的知识，写一篇英语短文，描述一次你想象中的太空冒险经历。 要点： 1. 你去了哪里（月球/火星/太空站等） 2. 你看到了什么/经历了什么 3. 这次冒险给你的感受或收获 要求： - 词数80词左右 - 不得出现真实校名和姓名 - 内容连贯，语句通顺 参考答案及解析 完形填空 1. C（headed：前往。立即前往灾区） 2. C（golden：黄金的。前72小时是救援的“黄金时间”） 3. C（look：寻找。look for signs of life寻找生命迹象） 4. A（under：在……下面。从混凝土堆下面传来哭声） 5. C（dangerous：危险的。缝隙狭窄，非常危险） 6. B（If：如果。如果能救一条命，所有努力都值得） 7. C（safely：安全地。安全地将女孩救出） 8. B（humbly：谦虚地。说自己是普通人，态度谦逊） 9. A（if：如果。如果我们团结合作） 10. A（worth：值得的。每一条生命都值得为之奋斗） 阅读理解 A篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C B篇：16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B C篇：21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 6选5还原 26. E（“我写信给你一些建议”——引出信件目的） 27. D（“试着每晚至少睡八小时”——健康比考试重要） 28. A（“这能帮你更好地专注并减少疲劳”——Pomodoro方法的好处） 29. C（“你有很多考试无法展现的才能”——与后文“你仍然有价值”衔接） 30. B（“但你应该知道你并不孤单”——与前后文“父母老师朋友都支持你”衔接） 信息匹配 31. B（蛇口海滨美食街：海鲜+海景） 32. C（华强北夜市：晚6点到凌晨2点） 33. A（东门美食街：最老+传统粤式小吃） 34. E（欢乐海岸美食城：50+餐厅+儿童游乐区） 35. F（香蜜湖茶街：茶馆+点心+宁静氛围） 语法填空 36. is made（被动语态，一般现在时） 37. is used（被动语态，一般现在时） 38. are（主谓一致，designs为复数） 39. which/that（定语从句关系代词，指代patterns） 40. appears（一般现在时第三人称单数） 41. are passed（被动语态，一般现在时） 42. have created / are creating（现在完成时/现在进行时均可） 43. with/to（介词固定搭配，connect...with/to） 44. to express（不定式作定语，修饰way） 45. was listed（被动语态，一般过去时） 作文范文（模拟卷四） 参考范文： My Amazing Adventure on the Moon Last night, I dreamed of an amazing adventure in space. I traveled to the Moon in a super-fast spaceship. When I arrived, I was amazed by the view. The Earth looked like a big blue marble hanging in the dark sky. I walked on the moon's surface with heavy steps because of the low gravity. I saw huge craters and mountains made of grey rocks. Suddenly, I met a friendly alien. It had three eyes and could speak Chinese. It showed me around its secret base and told me stories about the Moon. This adventure taught me that the universe is full of mysteries. I wish I could really visit space one day. I will work hard and make my dream come true. 语法填空考点分析（3虚词+7实词） 题号 考查点 类型 八下对应单元 36 is made（一般现在时被动语态） 实词·语态 U3 被动语态 37 is used（一般现在时被动语态） 实词·语态 U3 被动语态 38 are（主谓一致，复数主语） 实词·主谓一致 U1-U8 主谓一致 39 which/that（定语从句关系代词） 虚词·连词 U7 定语从句 40 appears（一般现在时第三人称单数） 实词·时态 U5 一般现在时 41 are passed（一般现在时被动语态） 实词·语态 U3 被动语态 42 have created（现在完成时） 实词·时态 U4 现在完成时 43 with/to（介词固定搭配） 虚词·介词 U2 介词用法 44 to express（不定式作定语） 实词·非谓语 U1 不定式 45 was listed（一般过去时被动语态） 实词·语态+时态 U3 被动语态（拓展） 考点覆盖说明：本卷被动语态出现4次（is made / is used / are passed / was listed），覆盖U3核心语法；主动语态2次（appears / have created），覆盖U4现在完成时和U5一般现在时；不定式1次（to express）对应U1；定语从句1次对应U7。虚词3个（which/that为关系代词，with/to为介词），7个实词变形覆盖语态、时态、主谓一致、非谓语等，无重复考点。 本卷话题覆盖与八下单元对照表 题型 语篇主题 对应单元 单元话题 完形填空 缅甸地震中国救援队救人 U1 Helping those in need 阅读A 云南亚洲象北迁与保护 U5 Save the environment 阅读B 养宠物学会表达情感 U6 Pets（友谊与情感表达） 阅读C 深圳华强北创客文化 U8 Life in the future（科技创新） 6选5 给压力大朋友的建议信 U1 + U6 Helping those in need + Friendship 信息匹配 深圳特色美食街区 U3 Traditional skills（传统文化/美食） 语法填空 中国剪纸艺术 U3 Traditional skills 作文 太空冒险想象 U8 Imagine that! / Life in the future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $