Unit1-Unit4 期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元语法点为纲，通过前置梳理-专项训练-综合应用的递进式设计，系统强化现在进行时、一般过去式等核心语法，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法形式填空|20题|时态/词形变化规则（am/is/are+doing、did+原形等）|从基础形式到时态转换，构建语法形态认知链| |功能词选择|21题|功能词搭配规则（疑问词/介词/代词/连词用法）|按语法功能分类训练，强化词法应用逻辑| |综合应用|23题|语境应用与句型转换方法（情景选择、句型转换）|从单一语法到语用综合，提升语言运用能力|

冀教版五年级英语下册 Unit1-Unit4 期末语法专项训练 核心知识点前置梳理 1. 现在进行时 am/is/are + 动词-ing（Unit1 Going to Beijing） 核心句型：What are you doing? I’m + doing；禁止祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 2. 名词复数变化（Unit2 In Beijing） man-men, woman-women, child-children；There be 单复数；How many 对数量提问 3. 情态动词 may 表请求许可（Unit3 Writing Home） 句型：May I …? 肯否回答 Yes, you may. / No, you may not. 4. 一般过去式基础（Unit4 Did You Have a Nice Trip?） 助动词 did + 动词原形；不规则过去式：see-saw, go-went, have-had, eat-ate, buy-bought, am/is-was, are-were 5. 方位介词搭配：look out of, on the square, to the park 6. 人称代词宾格 us / 形容词性物主代词 my / our / his / her 7. 连词 and（并列）、but（转折） 8. 情景交际：火车上动作描述、北京景点、写明信片/邮件、回忆旅行往事 一、用be动词 am / is / are 填空（现在进行时核心） 1. I ______ singing on the train. 2. You ______ jumping up and down. 3. He ______ talking to a baby. 4. She ______ looking out of the window. 5. We ______ writing emails on the computer. 6. They ______ taking pictures on Tian’anmen Square. 7. There ______ a child beside the bus. 8. There ______ many people in the park. 9. ______ you drawing a picture now? Yes, I am. 10. ______ there any children on the street? No, there aren’t. 二、选词填空（疑问词：What / How many / Where / May / What did） 1. ______ are you doing? I’m reading a story. 2. ______ children can you see? Ten children. 3. ______ I write an email to my mum? Sure. 4. ______ did you go yesterday? I went to the Palace Museum. 5. ______ did you see in Beijing? I saw many men and women. 6. ______ pictures do you take? I take three pictures. 三、介词选词填空(out of / on / to / for) 1. Don’t look ______ the window on the train. 2. We play games ______ the square. 3. I write an email ______ my parents every night. 4. They walk ______ the park after lunch. 5. This letter is ______ my dad. 四、人称代词&物主代词选词填空(us / my / our / his / her) 1. This baby is sad. We help ______. 2. Lily wants to write an email. ______ computer is new. 3. Join ______! We can take photos together. 4. ______ travel plan is about Beijing.（我们的） 5. This is Tom’s picture. ______ picture has many children. 五、连词and / but 选词填空 1. I like singing ______ dancing on the train. 2. I want to take a picture, ______ my camera is broken. 3. He is a man ______ she is a woman. 4. The square is big, ______ the street is small. 5. We write emails ______ talk about our trip. 六、词形变形选词（现在分词/过去式：singing / went / saw / had / children） 1. I am ______ songs with the girl.（唱歌，现在分词） 2. They ______ to Beijing by train last week.（去，过去式） 3. She ______ many women on the square yesterday.（看见，过去式） 4. We ______ nice food on our trip.（吃/享用，过去式） 5. There are many ______ in the park.（孩子，复数） 七、助动词did填空（一般过去式疑问句） 1. —______ you have a nice trip? —Yes, I ______. 2. I ______ not go to the museum yesterday. 3. What ______ you see on the train? 4. —______ they take photos last night? —No, they didn’t. 5. ______ you buy a gift for your mum? 八、日常情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问对方正在做什么，应该说： A. What are you doing? B. What did you do yesterday? ( ) 2. 礼貌请求能否写一封邮件，应该说： A. May I write an email? B. Can you write an email? ( ) 3. 询问能看见多少个孩子，应该说： A. How many children can you see? B. Where are the children? ( ) 4. 询问昨天你去哪里了，应该说： A. Where did you go yesterday? B. Where do you go every day? ( ) 5. 描述我们正在天安门广场拍照： A. We are taking pictures on the square. B. We took pictures last year. ( ) 6. 告诉别人昨天我看见了很多男士女士： A. I saw many men and women yesterday. B. I see many men and women every day. ( ) 7. 劝阻别人不要向窗外看： A. Look out of the window. B. Don’t look out of the window. ( ) 8. 询问对方旅途愉快吗： A. Did you have a nice trip? B. Do you have a nice trip? 九、单项选择 ( ) 1. Look! They ______ songs on the train. A. sing B. are singing C. sang ( ) 2. —______ I use your computer? —Yes, you may. A. May B. Do C. Did ( ) 3. I like Beijing, ______ I don’t like the busy street. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 4. There ______ some children playing on the square. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —______ you go to the park yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Are C. Did ( ) 6. Don’t look ______ the window on the bus. A. out of B. on C. to ( ) 7. Many ______ are running in the park. A. child B. children C. a child ( ) 8. —What did you see? —I ______ a baby. A. see B. saw C. am seeing ( ) 9. Let’s ______ pictures on the square. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 10. This is my sister. ______ email is for grandma. A. Her B. She C. Us 十、句型转换 1. I am jumping on the train. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ on the train? 2. There are ten children on the square. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ children ______ there on the square? 3. I may write an email to my mum. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ write an email to your mum? 4. I went to Beijing last trip. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last trip? 5. I saw many women in the park. （改为一般过去式一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ many women in the park? 参考答案 一、be动词填空 1. am 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. are 7. is 8. are 9. Are 10. Are 二、疑问词填空 1. What 2. How many 3. May 4. Where 5. What did 6. How many 三、介词填空 1. out of 2. on 3. for 4. to 5. for 四、代词填空 1. us 2. Her 3. us 4. Our 5. His 五、and / but 1. and 2. but 3. and 4. but 5. and 六、词形变形 1. singing 2. went 3. saw 4. had 5. children 七、did填空 1. Did; did 2. didn’t 3. did 4. Did 5. Did 八、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 九、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 十、句型转换 1. What are; doing 2. How many; are 3. May you 4. Where did; go 5. Did you see 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $