Unit1～8 期末高频考点精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit1~8 期末高频考点精练专项训练 高频考点一：why…because 问答 & have to 用法（Unit1 Cinderella） 核心用法： 1. Why 引导特殊疑问句，用 because 回答原因 2. have to + 动词原形：不得不、必须；有人称变化（has to 三单） 3. 短语固定搭配：put on 穿上 / take off 脱下 / try on 试穿（代词放中间 try it/them on）/ leave…behind 丢下 专项练习 1. —______ can’t you go to the party? —______ I have to do my homework. 2. She ______ (have to) clean her room every Sunday. 3. It’s hot. Please ______ your coat. (take off / take it off) 4. The dress looks nice. Can I ______? A. try on it B. try them on C. try it on 5. Why ______ (be) you sad? Because I ______ (leave) my bag behind. 6. You ______ (have to) go home before 10 o’clock. 7. —Why can’t Mike eat mushrooms? —______ they are bad for him. 8. This shoe doesn’t ______ (fit) me. 9. Helen ______ (have to) try on the new skirt. 10. Don’t ______ your toys behind. (leave) 高频考点二：交通方式表达 & 出行句型（Unit2 How do you come to school?） 核心用法： 1. 介词by+交通工具（by bus/metro/bike…）；on foot 步行 2. 动词短语：ride a bike / take a bus / walk to… 3. 句型：How do/does sb come to school? 答句用交通方式 4. far from 离……远；near 在……附近 专项练习 1. I come to school ______ foot. My home is near school. 2. My father goes to work ______ metro every day. 3. Su Hai ______ (ride) a bike to the park on weekends. 4. —How ______ your sister come to school? —She takes the bus. 5. My home is far ______ the zoo. 6. We can ______ (take) a taxi to the city library. 7. They live ______ Moon Street. 8. —Do you go to Shanghai by plane? —No, I go there ______ train. 9. Mike likes ______ (ride) his bike after school. 10. The shop is ______ my house. I can walk there. 高频考点三：问路指路句型（Unit3 Asking the way） 核心用法： 1. 问路：Excuse me, how do I get to…? / Where’s the…? 2. 指路短语：next to 在旁边 / turn left/right 左转/右转 / get on/off 上下车 / on your right/left 在你右/左侧 3. get to + 地点；home/there 前不加to（get home） 专项练习 1. Excuse me, how do I ______ the bookshop? 2. Get ______ the metro at City Cinema Station, then get ______ at Park Station. 3. The hospital is ______ your right. 4. Turn ______ at the traffic lights. You can see the zoo. 5. My home is next ______ the supermarket. 6. We can ask the policeman ______ help. 7. —Where’s the cinema? —Go ______ this street. It’s over there. 8. I want to ______ to the zoo. (get to / get) 9. There are many ______ (traffic light) in the street. 10. Turn right, and the bookshop is ______ (next to) the shop. 高频考点四：看病句型 should 用法（Unit4 Seeing the doctor） 核心用法： 1. feel + 形容词（feel ill/hungry/tired） 2. should / shouldn’t + 动词原形：应该/不应该做某事 3. 固定短语：have a rest 休息 / take medicine 吃药 / brush one’s teeth 刷牙 / have a toothache 牙疼 专项练习 1. I ______ (feel) cold. I have a fever. 2. You ______ (should) eat too many sweets. They’re bad for teeth. 3. He has a toothache. He ______ (should) go to see the dentist. 4. Please ______ (take) some medicine and have a good rest. 5. We should ______ (brush) our teeth every morning. 6. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a headache. I want ______ (have) a rest. 7. She shouldn’t ______ (drink) cold water. 8. Mike ______ (feel) hungry. He wants some bread. 9. You should stay in bed ______ bedtime. 10. Can I eat ______ (something) sweet now? 高频考点五：现在进行时（家务类动词）（Unit5 Helping our parents） 核心用法： 1. 现在进行时结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing（正在做某事） 2. 动词ing变化规则： - 直接+ing：clean-cleaning - 去e+ing：make-making - 双写尾字母+ing：sweep-sweeping 3. 家务短语：sweep the floor 扫地 / wash the dishes 洗碗 / make the bed 整理床铺 / grow flowers 种花 专项练习 1. Look! My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 2. I ______ (sweep) the floor now. 3. Helen is ______ (make) the bed in her bedroom. 4. My father likes ______ (grow) flowers in the garden. 5. —What are you doing? —I ______ (wash) the dishes. 6. They ______ (not clean) the table now. 7. Is your sister ______ (busy) at home? 8. The pests ______ (go) away. The ladybirds help us. 9. We are busy ______ (help) our parents. 10. Look at the bird. It ______ (sing) in the tree. 高频考点六：名词复数（tomato/potato）& 感官动词smell（Unit6 In the kitchen） 核心用法： 1. 有生命以o结尾名词复数：tomato-tomatoes / potato-potatoes 2. 感官动词smell（闻起来）+ 形容词；look（看起来）+形容词 3. 固定搭配：look for 寻找 / be ready 准备好 专项练习 1. I can see some ______ (tomato) on the table. 2. There are many ______ (potato) in the fridge. 3. The soup ______ (smell) nice. I want to eat it. 4. My mother is ______ (look for) my toy car. 5. The meat ______ (be) yummy. 6. Are you ______ (ready) for dinner? 7. These ______ (vegetable) are fresh. 8. The cakes ______ (smell) good. 9. I can’t wait ______ (eat) the meat. 10. Look! He ______ (catch) a ladybird. 高频考点七：中国节日 & 月份（Unit7 Chinese festivals） 核心用法： 1. 节日前加the：the Spring Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. 月份首字母大写：January, February… 3. 句型：When’s the … Festival? It’s in … 4. 节日习俗：get together 团聚 / eat jiaozi/moon cakes/rice dumplings 专项练习 1. The Spring Festival is in ______ (一月) or ______ (二月). 2. —When’s the Dragon Boat Festival? —It’s in ______ (五月) or ______ (六月). 3. We eat ______ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. People get ______ with their families at Chinese New Year. 5. The Double Ninth Festival is in ______ (九月) or ______ (十月). 6. We watch dragon boat ______ (race) at the Dragon Boat Festival. 7. ______ (mother) Day is in May. 8. My ______ (favourite) festival is the Spring Festival. 9. —What do you do at the Spring Festival? —We ______ (have) a big dinner. 10. The rice cakes ______ (be) for old people. 高频考点八：序数词 & 日期表达（Unit8 Birthdays） 核心用法： 1. 基数词变序数词：four-fourth / eight-eighth / eleven-eleventh 2. 句型：When’s your birthday? It’s on the … of … 3. on + 具体日期；in + 月份 专项练习 1. My birthday is on the ______ (四) of April. 2. His birthday is on the ______ (八) of July. 3. Today is the ______ (eleven) of August. 4. We play games ______ our birthday. (on/in) 5. —When’s your mother’s birthday? —It’s ______ December. 6. There are twelve ______ (month) in a year. 7. The ______ (three) number is my password. 8. They have a big dinner ______ (一起) on their birthdays. 9. My brother’s birthday is on the ______ (one) of March. 10. Let’s ______ (have) a birthday party. 高频考点九：代词宾格 & 动词短语代词放中间（全册通用必考） 核心用法： 1. 动副短语（try on, take off, look for），代词作宾语必须放中间：try them on / take it off 2. 动词后用人称代词宾格（me/him/her/it/them） 专项选择+填空 1. This dress is nice. Can I ______? A. try on it B. try it on C. try them on 2. The shoes are too small. Please ______. A. take off them B. take them off C. take it off 3. I can’t find my pen. Please help ______ look for ______. A. me; it B. I; it C. me; them 4. Those mushrooms are bad, don’t eat ______ (they). 5. The gloves fit well. I want to ______ (try them on / try on them). 6. My bag is here. Don’t leave ______ behind. 7. The ladybirds are on the plant. Drive ______ away. 8. This coat is too hot. Please ______. (take it off) 9. I like the new shoes. Can I ______? 10. Don’t look for your toys. I can help ______ (you). 高频考点十：句型同义转换（期末改写句子必考） 核心转换句型 1. How do you come to school? = How do you get to school? 2. I go to park by bike. = I ride a bike to the park. 3. You should rest. = You should have a rest. 4. My birthday is on the fourth of April. (对划线提问) → When’s your birthday? 5. 现在进行时肯定句变否定/一般疑问 按要求改写句子 1. I come to school on foot. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ school. 2. She goes to the library by metro. (同义句) She ______ a metro to the library. 3. You should brush your teeth every day. (改为否定句) You ______ ______ your teeth every day. 4. My birthday is on the eighth of June. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ birthday? 5. I’m washing the dishes now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ washing the dishes now? 6. The bookshop is next to the hospital. (对划线提问) ______ ______ the bookshop? 7. We eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线提问) ______ ______ you ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival? 8. He has a cold. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ a cold? 参考答案 考点一 1. Why; Because 2. has to 3. take off 4. C 5. are; leave 6. have to 7. Because 8. fit 9. has to 10. leave 考点二 1. on 2. by 3. rides 4. does 5. from 6. take 7. on 8. by 9. riding 10. near 考点三 1. get to 2. on; off 3. on 4. right/left 5. to 6. for 7. along 8. get to 9. traffic lights 10. next to 考点四 1. feel 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. take 5. brush 6. to have 7. drink 8. feels 9. before 10. anything 考点五 1. is cooking 2. am sweeping 3. making 4. growing 5. am washing 6. aren’t cleaning 7. busy 8. go 9. helping 10. is singing 考点六 1. tomatoes 2. potatoes 3. smells 4. looking for 5. is 6. ready 7. vegetables 8. smell 9. to eat 10. is catching 考点七 1. January; February 2. May; June 3. moon cakes 4. together 5. September; October 6. races 7. Mother’s 8. favourite 9. have 10. are 考点八 1. fourth 2. eighth 3. eleventh 4. on 5. in 6. months 7. third 8. together 9. first 10. have 考点九 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. them 5. try them on 6. it 7. them 8. take it off 9. try them on 10. you 考点十 1. walk to 2. takes 3. shouldn’t brush 4. When’s your 5. Are you 6. Where is 7. What do; eat 8. Does; have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $