Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy 课后同步作业练习（译林版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦“运动健康-环保实践-文化起源”主题链，整合阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空模块，通过真实语境考查语言能力与思维品质的一轮复习专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（2篇）|细节推断、原因分析、结论归纳、标题选择|围绕运动与健康（步数/HYROX），训练信息提取与逻辑推理| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇辨析（动词/形容词等）|以plogging为载体，构建“个人行动-环保影响”叙事逻辑| |语法填空|10题|动词时态、非谓语、介词、比较级等|从伞的起源切入，呈现“功能演变-文化传播”的历史逻辑|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 第6讲　UNIT 2　Be sporty,be healthy 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) (2026·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试一) A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps,even if at modest levels,was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状).Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez,of the University of Castile-La Mancha,noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant.But what about something as easy as walking? To find out,they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide,including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps.Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day,folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances of developing depression,the researchers found.Those benefits quickly mounted up.Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less,those who walked 7,000 steps per day had 31% lower chances of depression.“In addition,counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with 43% lower frequency of depression,”Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote,and those trends held true for “all age groups,females and males”.There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day,the data showed. As has been observed in studies on mental health,up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances of depression to decline.However,the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Furthermore,the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training,yoga and even Tai Chi—as ways to help prevent depression.“Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested. 1.What can be inferred about the Spanish study from paragraph 1? A.It contradicts former study results. B.It looks into effects of any exercise. C.It focuses on depression treatment. D.It confirms the benefits of walking. 2.What drives changes in frequency of depression in Jimenez-Lopez’s research? A.Step counts. B.The age range. C.The exercise type. D.Gender difference. 3.What can be concluded about walking over 10,000 steps per day? A.Risks of other diseases drop sharply. B.Physical health improves dramatically. C.The stress level declines less obviously. D.Depressive symptoms totally disappear. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Exercise Types: Comparing Benefits B.Step Counts: A Natural Mood Controller C.Fitness Trackers:Promoting Daily Activity D.Public Health:Strategies Against Depression 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·石家庄市高三质量检测) It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025,but if you asked me to do it today,I would give the title to HYROX,which is an individual but interactive activity.Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees.The faster you complete the course,the higher your score is in the HYROX world-wide rankings.Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years.It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner.I long for the common goal of team sports,but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets.So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back.When people learned to exercise with less money,equipment,space,time and organization,they kept individual activities.Meanwhile,there are now fitness apps for users to tailor workouts based on their heart rates and sleep quality.The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However,an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness.Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it,which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships.Well,HYROX is a combined activity:an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system,which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world.And,according to Guy Faulkner,a professor at the University of British Columbia,if it gets people out of the door,then it’s a good one.“The most effective form of sport,”he said,“is the form you will sustain.” 5.What is the key feature of HYROX? A.It requires teamwork and shared plans. B.It is organized to find sports partners. C.It skips physical challenges for leisure. D.It is self-paced but ranked with others. 6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Negative effects of collective sports. B.Methods of choosing wearables. C.Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D.Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 7.How does HYROX address the problem with individual sports? A.By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B.By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C.By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D.By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 8.What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A.Sport that requires the least effort. B.Sport that involves more people. C.Sport that one will do consistently. D.Sport that provides the quickest results. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2026·南京、盐城市高三第一学期调研测试) When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019,taking up running was a no-brainer.She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast,so she found 　1　 wasn’t so bad,with breathtaking scenery.  Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running,something started to 　2　 her—the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 　3　,she was always doing a little litter-picking,but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging,a new 　4　 emerging among runners,she was excited to try it out for herself.Plogging 　5　 in Sweden,and the word comes from the Swedish word “ploka”,meaning “to 　6　 while jogging”.Mysha started following a(n) 　7　 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 　8　.  It wasn’t long before she uncovered some of the upsetting 　9　 of littering.She started to find 　10　 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 　11　 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.These discoveries made Mysha even more 　12　 about litter picking.She joined a local litter-picking group and was soon asked to 　13　 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped,Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 　14　 to get out and plog.  “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 　15　 spread to more people keeps me going.Together,we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.  1.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking 2.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse 3.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Secretly D.Luckily 4.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick 5.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated 6.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle 7.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition 8.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste 9.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences 10.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable 11.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried 12.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused 13.A.take over B.insist on C.turn down D.rise to 14.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued 15.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2026·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies.Initially used as sunshades,these early umbrellas 1.　　　　　　 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper,and waterproofed with wax(蜡) and lacquer(漆) 2.　　　　　　 (offer) rain protection.  According to Chinese legend,the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun,the wife of Lu Ban,a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.At the time,people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days,3.　　　　　　　　 proved inconvenient for travel.Inspired by 4.　　　　　　 sight of people taking shelter under eaves(屋檐),Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban later improved this design,making it 5.　　　　 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before,paving the way 6.　　　　　　 the modern umbrella—a proof of the wisdom and 7.　　　　　　 (creative) of early Chinese people.  Pioneer 8.　　　　　　 China may be in the development of umbrellas,similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations,such as Egypt,Assyria,and Greece,primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9.　　　　 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”,meaning “shade”. Over time,as waterproofing techniques advanced,umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection,10.　　　　　　 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.  第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 答案与解析 第6讲　UNIT 2　Be sporty,be healthy 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) (2026·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试一) A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps,even if at modest levels,was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状).Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez,of the University of Castile-La Mancha,noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant.But what about something as easy as walking? To find out,they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide,including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps.Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day,folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances of developing depression,the researchers found.Those benefits quickly mounted up.Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less,those who walked 7,000 steps per day had 31% lower chances of depression.“In addition,counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with 43% lower frequency of depression,”Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote,and those trends held true for “all age groups,females and males”.There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day,the data showed. As has been observed in studies on mental health,up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances of depression to decline.However,the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Furthermore,the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training,yoga and even Tai Chi—as ways to help prevent depression.“Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的全球研究发现增加每日步数与减少抑郁症状有关,即使步数增加不多也有效果,且在大约10 000步时心理健康益处趋于平稳,同时指出步行是预防抑郁的一种方式。 1.What can be inferred about the Spanish study from paragraph 1? A.It contradicts former study results. B.It looks into effects of any exercise. C.It focuses on depression treatment. D.It confirms the benefits of walking. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found...a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状).”可知,西班牙研究的数据显示增加每日步数,即便增幅不大,也与抑郁症状的减轻相关,即证实了步行的益处,故选D项。D项的“the benefits of walking”与文中的“increasing the number of daily steps...a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状)”意思一致。] 2.What drives changes in frequency of depression in Jimenez-Lopez’s research? A.Step counts. B.The age range. C.The exercise type. D.Gender difference. 答案　A　[细节理解题。题目问“在Jimenez-Lopez的研究中,什么驱动了抑郁症发生率的变化?”。根据第二段的“Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day,folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop...Those benefits quickly mounted up.”以及后续关于不同步数与抑郁症发生率关系的阐述可知,在该研究中,步数的变化驱动了抑郁症发生率的变化,故选A项。] 3.What can be concluded about walking over 10,000 steps per day? A.Risks of other diseases drop sharply. B.Physical health improves dramatically. C.The stress level declines less obviously. D.Depressive symptoms totally disappear. 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms.”可知,当每天步行超过10 000步时,抑郁症状的减轻效果不再显著,由于抑郁与压力密切相关,压力水平下降也不太明显,故选C项。C项的“less obviously”与文中的“not lead to a significant reduction”为同义转换。] 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Exercise Types: Comparing Benefits B.Step Counts: A Natural Mood Controller C.Fitness Trackers:Promoting Daily Activity D.Public Health:Strategies Against Depression 答案　B　[标题归纳题。文章主要围绕步行步数与抑郁症状之间的关系展开,表明步行步数能够调节情绪,对预防抑郁症有积极作用,所以B项“步数:天然情绪调节器”最适合作为文章的标题。] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·石家庄市高三质量检测) It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025,but if you asked me to do it today,I would give the title to HYROX,which is an individual but interactive activity.Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees.The faster you complete the course,the higher your score is in the HYROX world-wide rankings.Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years.It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner.I long for the common goal of team sports,but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets.So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back.When people learned to exercise with less money,equipment,space,time and organization,they kept individual activities.Meanwhile,there are now fitness apps for users to tailor workouts based on their heart rates and sleep quality.The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However,an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness.Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it,which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships.Well,HYROX is a combined activity:an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system,which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world.And,according to Guy Faulkner,a professor at the University of British Columbia,if it gets people out of the door,then it’s a good one.“The most effective form of sport,”he said,“is the form you will sustain.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了HYROX这一新兴的兼具独立性与互动性的活动,阐述了人们越来越倾向于个人健身追求的现象及原因等,还提及专家对有效运动形式的看法。 5.What is the key feature of HYROX? A.It requires teamwork and shared plans. B.It is organized to find sports partners. C.It skips physical challenges for leisure. D.It is self-paced but ranked with others. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I would give the title to...the HYROX worldwide rankings.”可知,HYROX是个人运动,但具有互动性,健身爱好者可以按自己的节奏完成跑步和训练,完成速度决定其在全球排名中的位置,即它由个人控制节奏但会和其他人一起排名。故选D。] 6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Negative effects of collective sports. B.Methods of choosing wearables. C.Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D.Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 答案　C　[段落大意题。第三段开头“One common explanation is that...kept individual activities.”提到有组织的运动还未恢复,人们学会在资源有限的情况下进行个人活动,接着“there are now fitness apps...to our own exercise routines”指出健身应用程序和可穿戴设备的发展让人们保持着个人健身习惯。整体是在阐述人们转向个人健身的原因。故选C。] 7.How does HYROX address the problem with individual sports? A.By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B.By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C.By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D.By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness.”和“HYROX is a combined activity...compare their results with others around the world.”可知,个人运动的问题是孤独,而HYROX是个人和他人一起进行的运动,有统一的评分系统,能让人们和世界各地的人比较成绩,也就是通过这种方式将有共同经历(都参与HYROX运动)的个人联系起来。故选B。] 8.What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A.Sport that requires the least effort. B.Sport that involves more people. C.Sport that one will do consistently. D.Sport that provides the quickest results. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“according to Guy Faulkner...‘The most effective form of sport,’he said,‘is the form you will sustain.’”可知,他认为最有效的运动是人们能持续进行的运动。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2026·南京、盐城市高三第一学期调研测试) When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019,taking up running was a no-brainer.She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast,so she found 　1　 wasn’t so bad,with breathtaking scenery.  Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running,something started to 　2　 her—the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 　3　,she was always doing a little litter-picking,but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging,a new 　4　 emerging among runners,she was excited to try it out for herself.Plogging 　5　 in Sweden,and the word comes from the Swedish word “ploka”,meaning “to 　6　 while jogging”.Mysha started following a(n) 　7　 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 　8　.  It wasn’t long before she uncovered some of the upsetting 　9　 of littering.She started to find 　10　 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 　11　 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.These discoveries made Mysha even more 　12　 about litter picking.She joined a local litter-picking group and was soon asked to 　13　 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped,Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 　14　 to get out and plog.  “The thought of keeping other people’s spirits up and seeing their 　15　 spread to more people keeps me going.Together,we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mysha在跑步过程中发现了一些环境问题,受到启发后开始“plogging”(边跑边捡垃圾)。她还加入当地组织并承担领导职责,激励自己持续行动。 1.A.jogging B.skating C.cycling D.hiking 答案　A　[根据文章首句“When Mysha...taking up running was a no-brainer”可知,她选择的运动是慢跑(jogging)。下文的“running” “ran” “runner”也是提示。skating “滑冰”;cycling“骑自行车”;hiking“徒步旅行”。] 2.A.puzzle B.excite C.bother D.amuse 答案　C　[根据下文的“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter”可知,她跑步时路过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾,这一问题开始困扰(bother)她。puzzle“使困惑”;excite“使兴奋”;amuse“使开心,逗笑”。] 3.A.Proudly B.Actually C.Secretly D.Luckily 答案　B　[根据下文的“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知,实际上(Actually)她一直在做一些捡垃圾的事。proudly“骄傲地”;secretly“秘密地”;luckily“幸运地”。] 4.A.trend B.skill C.lesson D.trick 答案　A　[根据下文的“Plogging...comes from the Swedish word ‘ploka’,meaning ‘to 　　　　while jogging’”可知,plogging是在跑步者中兴起的一种新潮流(trend)。skill “技能”;lesson“课程;教训”;trick“诡计,窍门”。]  5.A.existed B.renewed C.advanced D.originated 答案　D　[根据下文的“the word comes from the Swedish word ‘ploka’”可知,plogging 起源于(originated)瑞典。exist “存在”;renew “重新开始”;advance “前进,发展”。] 6.A.relax B.pick C.think D.recycle 答案　B　[根据下文的“take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 　　　　”“litter picking”和“litter-pickers”可知,plogging意为“在慢跑时捡(pick)垃圾”。relax “放松”;think “思考”;recycle “回收利用”。]  7.A.order B.rule C.initiative D.tradition 答案　C　[根据语境可知,Environmental Fitness是一个线上倡议活动(initiative)。] 8.A.food B.clothes C.tools D.waste 答案　D　[根据下文的“litter picking” “litter-pickers”可知,她带着购物袋跑步是为了装垃圾(waste)。] 9.A.truths B.processes C.instances D.consequences 答案　D　[根据下文的“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment…chew their way out”可知,电池中含有的化学物质泄漏到环境中,小动物被困在塑料瓶中,这些都是乱扔垃圾带来的后果(consequences)。truth“真相”;process“过程”;instance“实例”。] 10.A.rare B.poisonous C.organic D.unstable 答案　B　[根据下文的“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment”可知,电池中的化学物质通常是有毒的(poisonous)。rare“稀有的”;organic “有机的”;unstable“不稳定的”。] 11.A.raised B.trapped C.placed D.buried 答案　B　[根据下文的“struggling to chew their way out”可知,小动物们是被困在(trapped)塑料瓶中无法出去。raise “举起;养育”;place “放置”;bury “埋葬”。] 12.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.confused 答案　C　[根据下文的“She joined a local litter-picking group...to get out and plog.”可知,这些发现让她对捡垃圾更有热情(passionate)。curious “好奇的”;worried “担心的”;confused “困惑的”。] 13.A.take over B.insist on C.turn down D.rise to 答案　A　[根据“She joined a local litter-picking group and was soon asked to 　　　　leadership of the group.” 可知,她被邀请接管小组领导权。take over “接替,接任,接手”;insist on “坚决要求”;turn down “拒绝”;rise to “能够处理”。]  14.A.ceased B.hesitated C.attempted D.continued 答案　D　[根据“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped...to get out and plog.”可知,尽管垃圾量很大,他们还是继续(continued)出去边跑步边捡垃圾。cease “停止”;hesitate “犹豫”;attempt “尝试”。] 15.A.actions B.dreams C.hobbies D.memories 答案　A　[根据上文提到的Mysha和同伴们的行为可知,她们的行为(actions)能感染更多人。] Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2026·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies.Initially used as sunshades,these early umbrellas 1.　　　　　　 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper,and waterproofed with wax(蜡) and lacquer(漆) 2.　　　　　　 (offer) rain protection.  According to Chinese legend,the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun,the wife of Lu Ban,a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.At the time,people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days,3.　　　　　　　　 proved inconvenient for travel.Inspired by 4.　　　　　　 sight of people taking shelter under eaves(屋檐),Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban later improved this design,making it 5.　　　　 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before,paving the way 6.　　　　　　 the modern umbrella—a proof of the wisdom and 7.　　　　　　 (creative) of early Chinese people.  Pioneer 8.　　　　　　 China may be in the development of umbrellas,similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations,such as Egypt,Assyria,and Greece,primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9.　　　　 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”,meaning “shade”. Over time,as waterproofing techniques advanced,umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection,10.　　　　　　 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伞的起源和演变。 1.were fashioned　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,主语 these early umbrellas是复数,与fashion之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据句中的“Initially used as sunshades”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填were fashioned。此处fashion是熟词生义用法,意为“用……制作”,作动词。句意:这些早期的伞最初是作为遮阳伞使用的,由丝绸或纸等材料制成,并用蜡和漆作防水,以提供防雨功能。] 2.to offer　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语表目的,故填to offer。] 3.which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰前面的整个句子,故填which。句意:当时,人们在雨天只能戴草帽、穿斗篷,这对出行很不方便。] 4.the　[考查冠词。根据空后的“sight of people taking shelter under eaves(屋檐)”可知,此处特指人们在屋檐下避雨的景象,应用定冠词the。句意:受到人们在屋檐下避雨的景象的启发,云氏创造了一个用竹子和织物制成的折叠装置。] 5.more practical　[考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than before”可知,此处应用比较级,故填more practical。句意:后来鲁班改进了这个设计,使它比以前更实用,更能防雨防晒,为现代的伞铺平了道路——这是早期中国人的智慧和创造力的证明。] 6.for　[考查介词。pave the way for sth意为“为某事物铺平道路,为某事物创造条件”,故填for。] 7.creativity　[考查词性转换。根据空前的“and”可知,空处与wisdom 并列作宾语,应用名词,表示“创造力”,故填creativity。] 8.as/though　[考查连词。从句说的是中国可能是伞发展的先驱,主句说的是类似的装置出现在其他古代文明中,如埃及、亚述和希腊,主要是为了防晒。主句和从句是语意上的让步关系,应用as/though引导让步状语从句,故填as/though。] 9.itself　[考查代词。空处强调句子的主语,应与主语保持一致。此处指“umbrella这个词”,故填itself。句意:“umbrella”这个词本身来源于拉丁语“umbra”,意思是“遮光物”。] 10.gaining　[考查非谓语动词。本句的主干是umbrellas changed,此处为现在分词短语作状语,gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词。故填gaining。句意:随着时间的推移和防水技术的进步,伞从简单的遮阳伞变成了必不可少的防雨工具,在全球范围内得到了广泛的普及。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $