期末高频考点精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心单元高频考点，以“规则总结+题型应用”构建系统训练体系，覆盖语法变形、句型应用及短语搭配，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词比较级|10题|规则变化分类+基础句型|从词形变形到句型应用| |一般过去式规则变化|10题|变化规则+时间标志|规则归纳与情境匹配| |一般过去式不规则变化|10题|核心动词表|特殊变形强化记忆| |过去时特殊疑问句|10题|疑问结构+动词还原|句型结构与答句规范| |今昔对比|10题|时态标志+核心句型|时间维度时态转换| |复合不定代词等|8题|用法规则+短语搭配|词法与句法结合| |动词短语|10题|单元短语汇总|短语应用与变形| |can/could能力表达|8题|时态差异+句型结构|能力表达的时态区分| |形容词ing/ed区分|5题|修饰对象差异|词形功能辨析| |同义句转换|5题|转换规则|句型灵活运用|

人教PEP版六年级英语下册期末高频考点精练专项训练 高频考点一：形容词比较级变形与句型（Unit 1 How tall are you? 核心） 核心用法： 1. 规则变化 - 一般直接+er：tall→taller、short→shorter - 以e结尾+r：nice→nicer - 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾字母+er：big→bigger、thin→thinner、hot→hotter - 辅音+y结尾，变y为i+er：heavy→heavier、easy→easier 2. 不规则变化：good/well→better 3. 基础句型：A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B （A比B更……） 用所给词适当形式填空 1. My brother is 1.65 metres. He is ________ (tall) than me. 2. This dinosaur is ________ (big) than that small one. 3. The apple is ________ (heavy) than the pear. 4. My cat is ________ (thin) than your dog. 5. Swimming is ________ (good) than running for me. 6. I’m shorter ________ my little sister. (填介词) 7. Both of us ________ (be) younger than Mr White. 8. The shadow gets ________ (low) in the afternoon. 9. Tom is 50 kilograms. He is ________ (strong) than Jack. 10. Her hair is ________ (long) than mine. 高频考点二：一般过去式规则动词变化（Unit2 Last weekend 核心） 核心用法： 过去式变化规则 (1)一般情况：直接加-ed (clean→cleaned，stay→stayed) (2)以e结尾：加-d (live→lived，like→liked) (3)重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed (stop→stopped，fix→fixed) (4)以“辅音+y”结尾：变y为i加-ed (study→studied) 过去时间标志：yesterday、last weekend、last night、the day before yesterday 用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (clean) my room last Saturday morning. 2. She ________ (wash) her clothes yesterday evening. 3. My father ________ (watch) TV last night. 4. He ________ (stay) at home and slept all day last Sunday. 5. My lamp was broken, so I ________ (fix) it yesterday. 6. They ________ (stop) playing basketball an hour ago. 7. We ________ (study) English together the day before yesterday. 8. My grandma ________ (live) in the countryside last year. 9. Last weekend, I ________ (play) badminton with my friend. 10. He ________ (listen) to loud music yesterday. 高频考点三：一般过去式不规则动词变形（Unit2 & Unit3 必考） 核心必背不规则动词（本册重点） have→had；sleep→slept；read→read；see→saw；go→went；ride→rode；hurt→hurt；eat→ate；take→took；buy→bought；fall→fell；think→thought；feel→felt；wake→woke；can→could 用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (have) a cold yesterday, so I didn’t go to school. 2. My sister ________ (sleep) early last night. 3. He ________ (read) a magazine the day before yesterday. 4. We ________ (see) many dinosaurs in the hall last month. 5. They ________ (go) camping last Labour Day. 6. Mike ________ (ride) a horse in Turpan last summer. 7. I ________ (hurt) my arm when I fell off my bike yesterday. 8. My mom ________ (buy) a nice gift for me last weekend. 9. She ________ (eat) fresh food on the beach last trip. 10. My father ________ (take) many pictures in the park yesterday. 高频考点四：一般过去时特殊疑问句（Unit3 Where did you go?） 核心用法： 过去时特殊疑问结构：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 答句必须使用动词过去式；did后动词永远还原原形 疑问词：Where（地点）/ What（事物）/ Who（人）/ When（时间）/ How（方式） 选词/填空，单项选择 1. —________ did you go last holiday? —I went to Sanya. A. What B. Where C. When 2. —What ________ you do yesterday? —I ________ fishing. A. did; went B. do; go C. did; go 3. —________ you ride a bike last Sunday? —Yes, I ________. A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Did; do 4. Where ________ (do) your father go last weekend? 5. What ________ (have) you for dinner yesterday? 6. —How ________ (be) your summer holiday? —It was great. 7. ________ (can) you swim five years ago? 8. Who ________ (see) the film with you last night? 9. When ________ (do) they take pictures? 10. Why ________ (fall) you off your bike yesterday? 高频考点五：then and now 今昔对比（Unit4 Then and now） 核心用法： 1. now：一般现在时，动词原形/三单；标志词：every day、often、usually 2. then/…ago：一般过去时，动词过去式；标志词：three years ago、before 3. 核心句型：Before, I couldn’t … / Now, I can … I didn’t … before, but I … now. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (can) swim when I was five, but now I ________ (can) swim very well. 2. Three years ago, there ________ (be) no gym in our school. Now there ________ (be) a new one. 3. Before, I ________ (don’t) like badminton. Now I ________ (play) it every weekend. 4. My grandpa ________ (not use) the Internet ten years ago. 5. He ________ (look) up words on the Internet every day now. 6. There ________ (be) no dining hall in our school then. 7. I ________ (ride) my bike every day now, but I ________ (can not) ride before. 8. She ________ (wake) up late every morning before, now she gets up early. 9. Before, people ________ (think) life was hard. Now life is easy. 10. I ________ (feel) happy every day now, but I felt sad then. 高频考点六：复合不定代词 nothing 与动词短语 look up 核心用法： 1. nothing：不定代词，意为“没有什么”，作主语时谓语动词用单数 2. look up 查阅（词典/网络）；代词放中间：look it/them up 单项选择+填空 1. There ________ nothing in the box yesterday. A. is B. was C. are 2. I want to learn this new word. Let me ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look them up 3. —What did you see in the race? —________. I saw nothing interesting. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 4. You can ________ the new words on the Internet. (look up) 5. There ________ (be) nothing different between the two pictures before. 6. I have a new storybook. Please ________ after class. (look it up / look up it) 7. Nothing ________ (make) me sad now. 8. He ________ (look up) the news yesterday evening. 高频考点七：动词短语固定搭配（全册核心短语汇总） 核心必背短语 Unit1：than both of、kilograms、countryside、become lower Unit2：clean one’s room、wash clothes、watch TV、have a cold、sleep early、read a magazine、stay at home Unit3：go camping、go fishing、ride a horse、hurt my foot、eat fresh food、take pictures、buy gifts、fall off、Labour Day Unit4：dining hall、go cycling、ice-skate、play badminton、look up、on the Internet 选词填空（短语变形） 1. I ________ last weekend. I caught two big fish. (go fishing) 2. Mike ________ in the countryside last summer holiday. (ride a horse) 3. My mother ________ and had a rest yesterday. (have a cold) 4. Before, I couldn’t ________. Now I cycle every day. (go cycling) 5. We ________ many nice gifts in Turpan last trip. (buy gifts) 6. Don’t ________ the bike. It’s dangerous. (fall off) 7. He often ________ new words after school. (look up) 8. They ________ in the new dining hall yesterday noon. (eat food) 9. Last night, I ________ and watched cartoons. (stay at home) 10. She likes to ________ in winter. (ice-skate) 高频考点八：could 表过去能力 / can 表现在能力 核心用法： can（现在能）→ could（过去能）；否定：can’t / couldn’t 结构：can/could + 动词原形；变问句直接提前can/could 用can/could/can’t/couldn’t填空 1. I ________ swim when I was 4 years old, but now I ________ swim fast. 2. —________ you play badminton now? —Yes, I ________. 3. Five years ago, my father ________ use the Internet. He didn’t know how. 4. —________ you ride a bike last year? —No, I ________. But I can ride now. 5. We ________ go camping tomorrow, because it will rain. 6. Before, people ________ look up news online. 7. My sister ________ ice-skate very well now. 8. He ________ read English books three years ago. 高频考点九：形容词ing/ed 区分（本册拓展必考） 核心用法： - 以-ed结尾：修饰**人**，表示“感到……” excited（感到兴奋的） - 以-ing结尾：修饰**事物/事件**，表示“令人……” exciting（令人兴奋的） 用excite适当形式填空 1. I felt ________ when I went to the beach last summer. 2. This trip was so ________. We all had fun. 3. The children are ________ about the coming holiday. 4. It is an ________ race. Many cheetahs run fast. 单项选择 5. She was ________ about the ________ film. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited 高频考点十：同义句转换（单元句型改写） 核心转换句型 1. 比较级同义句：A is taller than B = B is shorter than A 2. 过去时否定转换：I played football → I didn’t play football 3. can/could同义替换：be able to（过去was/were able to） 4. 地点提问转换：I went to Beijing last holiday. → Where did you go last holiday? 按要求改写句子 1. Tom is heavier than John.（改为同义句） John is ________ ________ Tom. 2. I went camping last Labour Day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ camping last Labour Day? 3. She could ride a horse before.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a horse before. 4. I took many pictures in Turpan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ in Turpan? 5. There was a gym in my school three years ago.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a gym in my school three years ago. 参考答案 考点一 1. taller 2. bigger 3. heavier 4. thinner 5. better 6. than 7. are 8. lower 9. stronger 10. longer 考点二 1. cleaned 2. washed 3. watched 4. stayed 5. fixed 6. stopped 7. studied 8. lived 9. played 10. listened 考点三 1. had 2. slept 3. read 4. saw 5. went 6. rode 7. hurt 8. bought 9. ate 10. took 考点四 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. did 5. had 6. was 7. Could 8. saw 9. did 10. fell 考点五 1. couldn’t; can 2. was; is 3. didn’t; play 4. didn’t use 5. look up 6. was 7. ride; couldn’t 8. woke 9. thought 10. feel 考点六 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. look up 5. was 6. look it up 7. makes 8. looked up 考点七 1. went fishing 2. rode a horse 3. had a cold 4. go cycling 5. bought gifts 6. fall off 7. looks up 8. ate food 9. stayed at home 10. ice-skate 考点八（答案不唯一，贴合句意即可） 示例： 1. couldn’t; can 2. Can; can 3. couldn’t 4. Could; couldn’t 5. can’t 6. couldn’t 7. can 8. couldn’t 考点九 1. excited 2. exciting 3. excited 4. exciting 5. A 考点十 1. shorter than 2. Did; go 3. couldn’t ride 4. What did; take 5. was not 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $