Unit 3 Festivals and customs 课后同步作业练习（译林版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦“Festivals and customs”主题，通过跨文化对比与个人经历文本，系统训练阅读理解与七选五题型，强化文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（12题）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|围绕节日习俗，整合跨文化对比（东西方龙）、个人经历（春节传承），体现文化意识与思维品质| |七选五|1篇（5题）|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|聚焦新闻写作方法，衔接语篇组织逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 第7讲　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2026·石家庄市高三质量检测) Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised.When he came to New York to study photography five years ago,he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums.Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana,surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home. That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home,allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent.It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra,Ghana’s capital.Dikan means“take the lead”in the Akan language. This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream.Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana.Ninson says,“If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer,it was like,‘What? Go be a lawyer.’”But Ninson felt photography was his calling.He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later,attracted by a friend’s images,developed a love of photography.It felt natural to combine the two,so he dove in.With great determination,he managed to collect more than 30,000 volumes.In December 2022,the Dikan Center opened. Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition,and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present.She said,“Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 1.What surprised Paul Ninson in New York? A.Many pictures about Africa. B.Historical photography exhibits. C.Video materials about Ghana. D.Photography training courses. 2.Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana? A.To spread African culture globally. B.To improve people’s living conditions. C.To offer Africans insights into their roots. D.To develop the photobook market in Ghana. 3.Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs? A.It was quite popular in Ghana. B.His parents encouraged him to do so. C.He was influenced by his family and friend. D.He used to study photography in New York. 4.What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition? A.Challenging. B.Entertaining. C.Astonishing. D.Inspiring. (2026·重庆市学业质量调研抽测) Dragons,mythical creatures of power and magic,have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries.However,the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. In the East,particularly in China,the dragon is a respectable symbol of power,strength,and good luck.It is often associated with the element of water and is believed to have the ability to control rain and floods.The Chinese dragon most resembles a snake,and has four claws and no wings.It also represents the imperial power,so ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns,which were known as dragon robes.The dragon is often used in traditional art and festivals in China,such as the Dragon Boat Festival.Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative,thus proudly referring to themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”. In contrast,Western dragon culture portrays dragons as fearsome,fire-breathing creatures that spread violence and terror throughout the land.They are typically shown with large,bat-like wings,sharp claws,and a long tail.Western dragons are known for guarding vast piles of gold and jewels and are often defeated by heroes in various stories.They symbolize chaos and destruction,and their defeat is seen as a triumph of good over evil. Despite these differences,dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings.They are a source of fascination and have inspired countless stories,art,and even modern-day movies and games.The dragon’s ability to fly and its connection to the element make it a symbol of freedom and the ability to overcome obstacles.Today,dragons continue to evolve,exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture.They are no longer associated with evil or good,but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 5.What do Western and Eastern dragons have in common? A.They are intelligent and powerful. B.They are in the shape of snakes. C.They have rough skin and tails. D.They have big claws and wings. 6.Why do Chinese call themselves “Generations of the Dragon” ? A.They can see dragons everywhere in China. B.They regard the dragon as a symbol of China. C.Dragons are considered as mythical creatures in China. D.Chinese emperors’ clothes were decorated with dragons. 7.What roles do dragons play in modern global culture? A.They symbolize both good and evil. B.They are still associated with disasters. C.They represent freedom and destruction. D.They are seen as comprehensive characters. 8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To compare Eastern and Western dragons. B.To show the evolution of dragons in literature. C.To highlight cultural differences between Eastern and Western dragons. D.To argue for the importance of dragons in modern society. (2026·长沙一中高考模拟) Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day,my family,including all my uncles,aunts,and cousins,dressed in new clothes,gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school,and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night,with one tradition following another. Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away,the adults are elderly,and the kids have grown up and are living their own lives. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture,the “olden ways”,as we call them,have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex,but I often feel something is missing. For us first-generation kids,it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time,they are still a part of our culture. I realised that the diaspora(流散) of young Asian American in the United States is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin colour do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a“hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently,for the first time,I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath(花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way,my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage. 9.What do we know about the author’s family in paragraph 1? A.They lived a very hard life in America. B.They respected the old and loved the young. C.They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year. D.They paid little attention to children’s education. 10.What does the underlined word “elaborate” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Carefully prepared and organised. B.Extremely simple and easy. C.Unbelievable and ridiculous. D.Humorous and appealing. 11.Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” in paragraph 3? A.To suggest various choices. B.To indicate diverse identities. C.To clarify different customs. D.To compare personal tastes. 12.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.We should strengthen family bonds. B.We are what we choose to be. C.Passing down family traditions matters. D.Knowing yourself is a lifelong process. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·南京、盐城市高三第一学期调研测试) Achieve Success in Journalistic News Writing No book,article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist.All that it can do is help the writer learn to write.The primary skill in learning to write is practice.　1　 Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us.Such topics are what skilled journalists write about,and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”.  Journalistic writing is not special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.　2　 It uses language to tell what is going on in the world.As such,it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us,to grasp its significance and relation to other events,and to tell others what we have seen and heard.  　3　 One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance.It has little time to talk about the past,except in comparison with the present.It has little time to foretell the future,except in pointing out the significance of the present.Its subject is today.It is primarily concerned with facts.The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking.  Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose.Some writers,like novelists,write to use beautiful words and sentences.　4　 However,the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard;he realizes that his readers care more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them.  Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills.One is the inborn skill to see and understand.The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.　5　 If the writer is eager to excel,he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears.  A.It will not do them any good to write news items. B.To these imaginative literary writers,they favor expression. C.To practice writing,one must have something to write about. D.An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E.The writer must write it now or never-without giving up quality. F.Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G.Instead,it is the plainest,most reserved form of English composition. 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 答案与解析 第7讲　UNIT 3　Festivals and customs 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2026·石家庄市高三质量检测) Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised.When he came to New York to study photography five years ago,he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums.Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana,surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home. That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home,allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent.It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra,Ghana’s capital.Dikan means“take the lead”in the Akan language. This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream.Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana.Ninson says,“If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer,it was like,‘What? Go be a lawyer.’”But Ninson felt photography was his calling.He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later,attracted by a friend’s images,developed a love of photography.It felt natural to combine the two,so he dove in.With great determination,he managed to collect more than 30,000 volumes.In December 2022,the Dikan Center opened. Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition,and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present.She said,“Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson在纽约发现大量关于非洲生活的影像资料,受此启发,他在加纳首都创建迪坎中心,收藏摄影图书,让人们了解非洲历史。 1.What surprised Paul Ninson in New York? A.Many pictures about Africa. B.Historical photography exhibits. C.Video materials about Ghana. D.Photography training courses. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson...the city’s libraries and museums.”可知,他在纽约的图书馆和博物馆里发现了大量关于非洲生活的图片,这让他感到惊讶。故选A。] 2.Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana? A.To spread African culture globally. B.To improve people’s living conditions. C.To offer Africans insights into their roots. D.To develop the photobook market in Ghana. 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That inspired him to create...the creation of the Dikan Center”可知,Ninson创建迪坎中心是为了把非洲的故事带回家,让非洲人了解自己的历史,也就是为了让非洲人了解他们的根源。故选C。] 3.Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs? A.It was quite popular in Ghana. B.His parents encouraged him to do so. C.He was influenced by his family and friend. D.He used to study photography in New York. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was deeply influenced by...combine the two,so he dove in.”可知,他受祖父母传承下来的家族讲故事传统的影响,后来又被朋友的图片吸引而爱上摄影,他觉得把两者结合起来很自然,所以他受到了家人和朋友的影响而选择用照片讲故事。故选C。] 4.What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition? A.Challenging. B.Entertaining. C.Astonishing. D.Inspiring. 答案　D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是其中的“it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present”“It has given us the hope”可知,Daniella Afful认为迪坎中心的展览让她对国家的过去和现在有了新的视角,并且给了他们希望,所以她觉得展览是鼓舞人心的。故选D。] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·重庆市学业质量调研抽测) Dragons,mythical creatures of power and magic,have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries.However,the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. In the East,particularly in China,the dragon is a respectable symbol of power,strength,and good luck.It is often associated with the element of water and is believed to have the ability to control rain and floods.The Chinese dragon most resembles a snake,and has four claws and no wings.It also represents the imperial power,so ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns,which were known as dragon robes.The dragon is often used in traditional art and festivals in China,such as the Dragon Boat Festival.Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative,thus proudly referring to themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”. In contrast,Western dragon culture portrays dragons as fearsome,fire-breathing creatures that spread violence and terror throughout the land.They are typically shown with large,bat-like wings,sharp claws,and a long tail.Western dragons are known for guarding vast piles of gold and jewels and are often defeated by heroes in various stories.They symbolize chaos and destruction,and their defeat is seen as a triumph of good over evil. Despite these differences,dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings.They are a source of fascination and have inspired countless stories,art,and even modern-day movies and games.The dragon’s ability to fly and its connection to the element make it a symbol of freedom and the ability to overcome obstacles.Today,dragons continue to evolve,exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture.They are no longer associated with evil or good,but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了东西方文化中龙的形象及其象征意义存在显著差异。 5.What do Western and Eastern dragons have in common? A.They are intelligent and powerful. B.They are in the shape of snakes. C.They have rough skin and tails. D.They have big claws and wings. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Despite these differences,dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings.”可知,东西方的龙都被视为强大和智慧的生物。A项的“intelligent and powerful”与文中的“powerful and wise”表意一致。] 6.Why do Chinese call themselves “Generations of the Dragon” ? A.They can see dragons everywhere in China. B.They regard the dragon as a symbol of China. C.Dragons are considered as mythical creatures in China. D.Chinese emperors’ clothes were decorated with dragons. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段对中国龙的介绍,尤其是“Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative,thus proudly referring to themselves as ‘Generations of the Dragon’.”可知,中国人把龙视为国家的象征,所以称自己是“龙的传人”。B项的“a symbol of China”与文中的“a national representative”是同义转换。] 7.What roles do dragons play in modern global culture? A.They symbolize both good and evil. B.They are still associated with disasters. C.They represent freedom and destruction. D.They are seen as comprehensive characters. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“They are...complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations.”可知,如今,龙在现代全球文化中被视为具有独特个性和动机的复杂角色,与D项意义对应。] 8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To compare Eastern and Western dragons. B.To show the evolution of dragons in literature. C.To highlight cultural differences between Eastern and Western dragons. D.To argue for the importance of dragons in modern society. 答案　C　[写作目的题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句“However,the perception and symbolism...and Western cultures.”可知,文章主要围绕东西方龙文化的差异展开,通过对比阐述了不同文化对龙的认识和龙的象征意义。因此,作者写本文的目的是强调东西方龙文化的差异。] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·长沙一中高考模拟) Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day,my family,including all my uncles,aunts,and cousins,dressed in new clothes,gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school,and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night,with one tradition following another. Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away,the adults are elderly,and the kids have grown up and are living their own lives. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture,the “olden ways”,as we call them,have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex,but I often feel something is missing. For us first-generation kids,it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time,they are still a part of our culture. I realised that the diaspora(流散) of young Asian American in the United States is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin colour do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a“hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently,for the first time,I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath(花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way,my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖辈从亚洲移居到美国,以往年年过农历年,但2019年奶奶去世后,年味就淡了,作者因此而失望。第一次,作者为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布置,换上了新年的装饰品。 9.What do we know about the author’s family in paragraph 1? A.They lived a very hard life in America. B.They respected the old and loved the young. C.They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year. D.They paid little attention to children’s education. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night,with one tradition following another.”可知,作者一家在美国依旧按传统方式过农历新年。故选C项。] 10.What does the underlined word “elaborate” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Carefully prepared and organised. B.Extremely simple and easy. C.Unbelievable and ridiculous. D.Humorous and appealing. 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“On New Year’s day,my family,including all my...with one tradition following another.”以及第二段中的“Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away,the adults are elderly,and the kids have grown up and are living their own lives.”可知,随着奶奶去世、大人们变老以及孩子们长大,他们不再像以前那样精心准备和组织农历新年庆祝活动了。由此推知,画线词意为“精心准备和组织”。故选A项。] 11.Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” in paragraph 3? A.To suggest various choices. B.To indicate diverse identities. C.To clarify different customs. D.To compare personal tastes. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My Asian features and skin colour do not entirely define who I am.”及下文中的“I can’t quite fully claim that...I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.”可知,作者用hamburger指代“美国”,用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”。作者提及这两个词是为了表明他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。] 12.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.We should strengthen family bonds. B.We are what we choose to be. C.Passing down family traditions matters. D.Knowing yourself is a lifelong process. 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念,所以作者想通过这些装饰以及通过自身对传统的探索来影响孩子们,把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。] Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·南京、盐城市高三第一学期调研测试) Achieve Success in Journalistic News Writing No book,article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist.All that it can do is help the writer learn to write.The primary skill in learning to write is practice.　1　 Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us.Such topics are what skilled journalists write about,and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”.  Journalistic writing is not special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.　2　 It uses language to tell what is going on in the world.As such,it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us,to grasp its significance and relation to other events,and to tell others what we have seen and heard.  　3　 One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance.It has little time to talk about the past,except in comparison with the present.It has little time to foretell the future,except in pointing out the significance of the present.Its subject is today.It is primarily concerned with facts.The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking.  Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose.Some writers,like novelists,write to use beautiful words and sentences.　4　 However,the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard;he realizes that his readers care more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them.  Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills.One is the inborn skill to see and understand.The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.　5　 If the writer is eager to excel,he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears.  A.It will not do them any good to write news items. B.To these imaginative literary writers,they favor expression. C.To practice writing,one must have something to write about. D.An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E.The writer must write it now or never-without giving up quality. F.Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G.Instead,it is the plainest,most reserved form of English composition. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的新闻写作需要的技能。 1.C　[空前一句提到学习写作的首要技能是练习,空后一句提到其中最方便的主题是我们周围世界的事件和新闻。C项“要练习写作,一个人必须有东西可写。”承上启下,符合语境。其中的practice是原词复现。] 2.G　[根据上文可知,新闻写作不是一种特殊的文学技巧展示,不需要特殊的才能和丰富的词汇。G项“相反,它是最朴素、最含蓄的英语写作形式。”与上句对应。] 3.F　[段落主旨句。该段主要讲述了新闻写作的主要特征之一就是时效性和相关性。新闻应该是关于现在的,其话题也应该是关于现在的并且是涉及事实的。下一段主要讲述了新闻写作的目的性。所以F项“新闻写作主要在主题和目的上有所不同。”可以概括本段,并合理地引出下一段。] 4.B　[根据空后的“However,the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard”可知,B项“对于这些富有想象力的文学作家来说,他们更喜欢表达。”与后句构成转折关系,同时B项的“these imaginative literary writers”指代上文提到的“Some writers”。] 5.D　[根据空前的“Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills.”可知,D项“一个有抱负的作家即使缺乏这两种技能,也可以培养它们。”符合语境。其中的them指代上文的两种技能(two important skills)。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $