核心语法基础夯实（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法，以单元重点为模块，通过单选、填空、句式转换三维题型实现基础夯实与综合应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词比较级|单选11题+填空10题+改写6题|含原级/比较级辨析、词形转换、句式合并与提问|从Unit1单一比较级到原级对比，构建"概念识别-形式变化-语境应用"逻辑链| |一般过去式|单选11题+填空10题+改写6题|覆盖规则/不规则动词，含时态辨析与句式转换|整合Unit2-3周末活动与旅行主题，形成"动词变化-时态判断-语境运用"递进| |今昔对比|单选11题+填空10题+改写6题|聚焦过去时vs现在时，含be动词/情态动词变化|基于Unit4时间对比，建立"时间标志-动词形式-语境差异"辨析框架| |基础融合|单选11题+填空10题|综合时态区分、名词复数、情景交际|前序语法点横向整合，实现从单一到综合的应用迁移|

人教PEP版六年级英语下册核心语法基础夯实专项练习 一、重点考查一 形容词比较级（Unit1）+ 形容词原级辨析 A.单项选择 ( )1. That blue dinosaur is ________ than the small one under the hall. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( )2. My little brother is 1.52 metres. I am 1.65 metres, so I’m ________ than him. A. taller B. tall C. tallest ( )3. This apple is 0.3 kg, that pear is 0.5 kg. The pear is ________. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest ( )4. Tom’s shoes are size 36, Mike’s are size 38. Mike’s feet are ________. A. bigger B. big C. smaller ( )5. Lily’s hair is 40 cm, Lucy’s hair is 32 cm. Lily’s hair is ________. A. short B. shorter C. longer ( )6. The shadow gets ________ when the sun goes down. A. long B. longer C. longest ( )7. My sister is ________ than me, she only eats a little food every day. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest ( )8. Both of the cats are cute, but the white one is ________. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest ( )9. The mountain in countryside is ________ than the small hill near our town. A. low B. lower C. lower ( )10. I feel ________ than before after doing sports every morning. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest ( )11. This story is good, but that one is ________. A. good B. better C. best B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your ruler is ________ (short) than mine. 2. The elephant is much ________ (heavy) than the monkey. 3. My dad is 1.78 metres, my mum is 1.62 metres. My mum is ________ (short). 4. This watermelon is ________ (big) than that grape box. 5. I am ________ (thin) than my twin brother. 6. The blue shadow is ________ (long) than the grey one. 7. Tom runs ________ (fast) than all his classmates. 8. These two bags are nice, but the red one is ________ (good). 9. The plant becomes ________ (tall) in summer. 10. A cheetah is ________ (strong) than a rabbit. C.按要求改写句子 1. I am 1.60 metres tall. My sister is 1.50 metres tall.（合并一句，用比较级） My sister is ________ ________ me. 2. That dinosaur is bigger than this one.（改为一般疑问句） ________ that dinosaur ________ than this one? 3. My bag is heavier than Amy’s.（改为否定句） My bag ________ ________ heavier than Amy’s. 4. The shadow is longer in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the shadow longer? 5. I am 45 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ are you? 6. Both cats are small.（改为同义句） ________ of the two cats ________ small. 二、重点考查二 一般过去式规则&不规则动词（Unit2 周末活动 + Unit3 旅行） A.单项选择 ( )1. I ________ my bedroom and washed clothes last Saturday. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans ( )2. My grandpa ________ TV and drank tea yesterday evening. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( )3. He ________ a cold and slept early last night. A. have B. has C. had ( )4. We ________ to the beach and took many pictures last summer. A. go B. went C. goes ( )5. My cousin ________ a new gift for me from Turpan last trip. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( )6. Lily ________ a horse and fell off it last Sunday. A. ride B. rode C. rides ( )7. They ________ fresh fish and rice dumplings for lunch yesterday. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( )8. I ________ a lamp and fixed my broken desk last weekend. A. see B. saw C. sees ( )9. Tom ________ English books before he went to bed last night. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )10. My uncle ________ fishing and caught a big fish last holiday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )11. She ________ her arm and couldn’t walk for days. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My mother ________ (stay) at home and cleaned the window yesterday. 2. We ________ (drink) warm milk before sleep last night. 3. He ________ (wash) his broken basket and put it in the box. 4. They ________ (camp) near the lake and laughed happily last trip. 5. I ________ (take) lots of photos of the mules in Turpan. 6. Lily ________ (lick) the ice cream and enjoyed the sweet taste. 7. My father ________ (fix) the broken lamp last Sunday afternoon. 8. We ________ (see) a magazine about countryside in the hotel. 9. He ________ (sleep) late because he watched a loud show last night. 10. She ________ (buy) a new hat for her grandma. C.按要求改写句子 1. I watched TV last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last weekend? 2. They went to the beach by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to the beach by bus? 3. He had a cold yesterday.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ a cold yesterday. 4. I took pictures in Turpan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ pictures? 5. We ate fresh fruit last trip.（改为一般现在时） We ________ fresh fruit every trip. 6. Did you ride a horse last holiday?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 三、重点考查三 Then and now 今昔对比（Unit4）+ 一般过去时vs一般现在时辨析 A.单项选择 ( )1. Five years ago, there ________ no gym in our school. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. I ________ badminton every weekend now, but I couldn’t play it before. A. play B. played C. plays ( )3. People ________ look up words on the Internet many years ago. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can ( )4. There ________ a dining hall and a big grass in our school now. A. is B. was C. were ( )5. My father ________ go cycling every day, but ten years ago he didn’t know cycling. A. go B. goes C. went ( )6. I ________ ice-skate last winter, but now I can skate very well. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can ( )7. Before, I ________ to school on foot. Now I take the bus. A. walk B. walked C. walks ( )8. There ________ many stars in the sky at night, I can see them clearly. A. are B. were C. is ( )9. He ________ a race last week and won the first prize. A. have B. has C. had ( )10. Many years ago, people ________ use mobile phones. A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t ( )11. I ________ a sweet dream last night about cycling and badminton. A. have B. had C. has B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Ten years ago, my grandpa ________ (can not) use the Internet. 2. Now I ________ (go) cycling with my friends every Saturday. 3. There ________ (be) no dining hall in our town three years ago. 4. I ________ (think) the cheetah ran faster than any animal last time. 5. She ________ (feel) excited when she watched the race yesterday. 6. Before, there ________ (be) only small grass near the gym. 7. My brother ________ (wake) up late and missed the race last Sunday. 8. Now we ________ (look) up new words online every day. 9. Long long ago, people ________ (play) badminton in the open air. 10. There ________ (be) a new gym in our school now. C.按要求改写句子 1. There was no gym in my old school.（改为一般现在时） There ________ no gym in my old school now. 2. I go cycling every weekend.（改为一般过去时） I ________ cycling last weekend. 3. People couldn’t use the Internet many years ago.（改为肯定句） People ________ use the Internet many years ago. 4. I had a dream last night.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last night? 5. There is a dining hall in our school now.（改为一般过去时否定句） There ________ ________ a dining hall in our school five years ago. 6. I could ice-skate last winter.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ice-skate last winter? 四、重点考查四 基础融合：时态区分、名词复数、情景交际 A.单项选择 ( )1. There are many ________ in the countryside. A. horse B. horses C. horsees ( )2. —What ________ you do tomorrow? —I will go fishing with my dad. A. do B. did C. will ( )3. My favourite ________ are badminton and cycling. A. sport B. sports C. sportes ( )4. —How heavy is your cat? —It’s three ________. A. kilogram B. kilograms C. kilogrames ( )5. I often ________ books after school, but yesterday I ________ magazines. A. read; read B. reads; read C. read; reads ( )6. The ________ on the wall are very bright at night. A. star B. stars C. starss ( )7. —Did you go to Turpan last summer? —________ I ate lots of grapes there. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. ( )8. This box is small, that box is even ________. A. small B. smaller C. smallest ( )9. Before I ________ swim, now I swim every Sunday. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can ( )10. We ________ lots of gifts for our parents on last holiday. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( )11. The shadow ________ shorter when the sun is high at noon. A. become B. becomes C. became B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are ten ________ (basket) under the beach tree. 2. I have two ________ (gift) for my best friend’s birthday. 3. Three ________ (mule) carried fruit to Turpan last trip. 4. These ________ (dinosaur) are taller than the hall. 5. Many ________ (kilogram) of grapes are on sale in the shop. 6. My sister often ________ (ice-skate) in winter. 7. They ________ (take) many nice photos of stars last night. 8. There ________ (be) no grass in the playground ten years ago. 9. The ________ (cheetah) run very fast on the grass. 10. She ________ (not go) camping last weekend, she stayed at home. 参考答案 一、重点考查一 形容词比较级 A.单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.shorter 2.heavier 3.shorter 4.bigger 5.thinner 6.longer 7.faster 8.better 9.taller 10.stronger C.按要求改写句子 1.shorter than 2.Is; bigger 3.is not 4.When is 5.How heavy 6.Both; are 二、重点考查二 一般过去式规则&不规则动词 A.单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.stayed 2.drank 3.washed 4.camped 5.took 6.licked 7.fixed 8.saw 9.slept 10.bought C.按要求改写句子 1.What; did; do 2.Did; go 3.didn’t have 4.Where; did; take 5.eat 6.I didn’t 三、重点考查三 Then and now 今昔对比 A.单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.could not / couldn’t 2.go 3.was 4.thought 5.felt 6.was 7.woke 8.look 9.played 10.is C.按要求改写句子 1.are 2.went 3.could 4.What; did; have 5.was not / wasn’t 6.Could; ice-skate 四、重点考查四 基础融合 A.单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B B.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.baskets 2.gifts 3.mules 4.dinosaurs 5.kilograms 6.ice-skates 7.took 8.was 9.cheetahs 10.didn’t go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $