知识清单Unit5-8 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and now 重点短语（会默写） 1. right now 现在；此刻 2. at the moment 现在；此刻 3. work on 做；从事 4. hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 5. take a message捎个口信 6. leave a message 留口信 7. call back 回电话 8. look forward to 盼望 9. time zone时区 10. around the world 世界各地 11. in a hurry匆忙 12. such as 例如 13. side by side并排；并肩地 14. rush hour (上下班时的）交通高峰期 15. drop off (开车）把某人送到某处 16. take part in 参加 词形变化（会变形） 1. bright (adj. 明亮的) — brightly (adv. 明亮地) 2. slow (adj. 缓慢的) — slowly (adv. 缓慢地) 3. colour (n. 颜色) — colourful (adj. 色彩鲜艳的) 4. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的) 5. paint (v. 画画) — painting (n. 绘画作品) 6. center (n. 中心) — central (adj. 中心的) 7. drive (v. 开车) — driver (n. 司机) 8. sun (n. 太阳) — sunny (adj. 晴朗的) — sunshine (n. 阳光) 9. drop (v. 掉落) — dropping (v. 现在分词，掉落) 10. sit (v. 坐) — sitting (v. 现在分词，坐) 11. shop (v./n. 购物；商店) — shopping (v. 现在分词，购物) 12. activity (n. 活动) — activities (n. 复数，活动) 重点短语（会背诵） 1. I’d love to.(我很乐意。) 2. something important (重要的事情) 3. have a holiday (度假；放假) 4. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) 5. watch dragon boat races (观看龙舟比赛) 6. on TV (在电视上) 7. prepare for (为…… 做准备) 8. care about (关心；关爱) 9. speak to sb (和某人交谈) 10. paint a tree (画一棵树) 11. next door (隔壁) 12. take an online class (上网课) 13. learn French (学习法语) 14. a kind of (一种；一类) 15. all kinds of (各种各样) 16. write to sb (给某人写信) 17. have fun = have a great time (玩得开心) 18. all the sights (所有景点) 19. city walls (城墙) 20. city walk (城市漫步) 21. in the morning (在早晨) 22. in the afternoon (在下午) 23. in the evening (在晚上) 24. at night (在夜里) 25. one...the other...(一个…… 另一个……) 26. some ... others...(一些…… 另一些……) 27. shine brightly (明亮地照耀) 28. move slowly (缓慢移动) 29. Chongqing hot pot (重庆火锅) 30. work hard (努力工作 / 学习) 31. pick up (拿起；接某人) 32. coffee shop (咖啡店) 33. drink coffee (喝咖啡) 34. a boat tour (乘船游览) 35. the morning sunshine (清晨的阳光) 36. drive to work (开车去上班) 37. take a look at = have a look at (看一看) 非谓语动词 1. be free to do sth (有空做某事) 2. want to do sth (想要做某事) 3. rush to do sth (匆忙去做某事) 4. hope to do sth (希望做某事) 5. look forward to doing sth (盼望做某事) 6. enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事） 重点句型（会背诵） 1.  Is he exercising at the park? 他正在公园里锻炼身体吗？ No.没有。He’s shopping at the supermarket.他正在超市购物。 2. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival?你们正在为端午节包粽子吗？ Yes.是的。We’re watching the races on TV too. 我们也正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 3. What are you doing right now? 你此刻正在做什么？ I'm doing my homework.我正在写作业。 4. What is he doing at the moment? 他这会儿正在做什么？ He's watching a film.他正在看电影。 5. What are they doing?他们正在做什么？ They're having breakfast.他们正在吃早饭。 6.  What time is it now? = What’s the time? 现在几点了？ It’s 7:00.七点。 Unit 6 Rain or shine 重点短语（会默写） 1. rain or shine 无论是雨或是晴； 不管发生什么事 2. stay in 待在家 3. lucky you 你真幸运 4. some day 将来；有朝一日 5. beach volleyball 沙滩排球 6. feel like感觉像 + doing sth 7. rest area休息区 8. make progress 取得进展 9. in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 10. because of 因为；由于 11. at the top 在顶部；在顶端 12. at the start 开始；起初 13. at the end最后； 在末尾 14. run after追逐；追赶 15. weather report天气预报 词形变化（会变形） 1. wind (n. 风)—windy (adj. 多风的) 2. cloud (n. 云)—cloudy (adj. 多云的) 3. sun (n. 太阳)—sunny (adj. 晴朗的) 4. rain (n. 雨 /v. 下雨)—rainy (adj. 下雨的) 5. snow (n. 雪 /v. 下雪)—snowy (adj. 多雪的) 6. storm (n. 暴风雨)—stormy (adj. 有暴风雨的) 7. fog (n. 雾)—foggy (adj. 多雾的) 8. luck (n. 运气，幸运)—lucky (adj. 幸运的) 9. heavy (adj. 重的；量大的)—heavily (adv. 大量地) 13. tour (n./v. 旅行；旅游) — tourist (n. 游客) 10. magic (n. 魔法 /adj. 有魔力的)—magical (adj. 神奇的) 11. tiring (adj. 令人疲惫的)修饰事物—tired (adj. 感到疲惫的)修饰人 12. describe (v. 描述)—description (n. 描述) 13. snowman (n. 雪人)—snowmen (复数n. 雪人) 重点短语（会背诵） 1. at a beach (在沙滩上) 2. build a snowman (堆雪人) 3. turn warm (变暖) 4. in summer (在夏天) 5. in spring (在春天) 6. in winter (在冬天) 7. fly kites (放风筝) 8. ice works of art (冰雕艺术品) 9. colourful building (色彩鲜艳的楼房) 10. ice festival (冰雪节) 11. feel about (对…… 有感觉 / 看法) 12. white clouds (白云) 13. black clouds (乌云) 14. magical place (神奇的地方) 15. a part of painting (画作的一部分) 16. although 不能与 but 同时出现 17. through the clouds (穿过云层) 18. a lovely sight (美丽的景色) 19. look grey (看起来灰蒙蒙的) 20. heavy fog (大雾) 21. climb slowly (缓慢地攀爬) 22. not at all (一点也不) 23. in the sunlight (在阳光下) 24. think about (思考；考虑) 25. huge storm (特大暴风雨) 26. look out of (朝…… 外面看) 27. look out (小心；当心) 28. pour down (大雨倾盆) 29. blow hard (猛烈地刮风) 30. an umbrella (一把雨伞) 31. seem+adj (看起来……) 非谓语短语 1. enjoy doing sth (喜欢做某事) 2. seem to do sth (似乎做某事) 重点句型（会背诵） 1.  What's the weather like?(天气怎么样？) It's raining heavily.(正在下大雨。) 2. How’s the weather?(天气怎么样？) It's cold and snowy.(天气寒冷，在下雪。) 3. What are you doing at the beach? (你正在沙滩上做什么？) I'm sunbathing.(我正在晒日光浴。) 4. What's your brother doing? (你弟弟正在做什么？) He's playing beach volleyball right now. (他此刻正在打沙滩排球。) 5. It's really cold.(天气真的很冷。) 6. What's your family doing? (你的家人正在做什么？) We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.(下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但是现在我们正在外面堆雪人。) 7. How’s your holiday going? 你的假期过得怎么样？  It’s wonderful.好极了。 8. How’s it going?一切都好吗？ Great.很好 Pretty good 相当好 Not bad 还行 Terrible糟糕的 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 重点短语（会默写） 1. meet up 碰头；相聚 2. used to +V-原形 过去常常做某事 3. go on a trip去旅行 4. try on 试穿 5. write down 写下；记下 6. from ... to ... 从......到...... 7. think of 考虑；想起；认为 8. agree with赞成；同意 词形变化（会变形） 1. direct (v. 指引；指导) — direction (n. 方向) 2. factory (n. 工厂) — factories (n. 工厂 复数) 3. dirty (adj. 脏的) — clean (adj. 干净的) 4. small (adj. 小的) — large (adj. 大的) 5. easy (adj. 容易的) — hard / difficult (adj. 困难的) 6. act (v. 表演) — actor (n. 演员) 7. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (n. 日记，复数) 8. think (v. 思考；认为) — thought (n. 想法) 9. tiring (adj. 令人疲惫的) — tired (adj. 感到疲惫的) 10. farm (v./n. 耕种；农场) — farmer (n. 农民) 11. teach (v. 教；讲授) — teacher (n. 教师) — taught (v. 教，过去式/过去分词) 12. branch (n. 树枝；分支) — branches (n. 树枝；分支，复数) 13. leaf (n. 叶子) — leaves (n. 叶子，复数) 14. final (adj. 最终的) — finally (adv. 最后；终于) 15. say (v. 说；讲) — saying (n. 谚语；格言) 动词原形 动词过去式 汉语翻译 am /æm/ was /wɒz/ 是 is /ɪz/ was /wɒz/ 是 are /ɑː(r)/ were /wɜː(r)/ 是 do /duː/ did /dɪd/ 做；干 meet /miːt/ met /met/ 遇见；会面 go /ɡəʊ/ went /went/ 去；走 lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ 丢失；失去 16. certain (adj. 确定的) — certainly (adv. 当然) 动词原形 动词过去式 汉语翻译 try /traɪ/ tried /traɪd/ 尝试；努力 give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ 给；赠送 take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ 拿；乘坐；花费 learn /lɜːn/ learnt /lɜːnt/ / learned /lɜːnd/ 学习；得知 see /siː/ saw /sɔː/ 看见；明白 feel /fiːl/ felt /felt/ 感觉；觉得 get /ɡet/ got /ɡɒt/ 得到；变得 leave /liːv/ left /left/ 离开；留下 spend /spend/ spent /spent/ 花费；度过 stop /stɒp/ stopped /stɒpt/ 停止；阻拦 think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔːt/ 思考；认为 tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ 告诉；讲述 teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔːt/ 教；讲授 let /let/ let /let/ 让；允许 重点短语（会背诵） 1. meet up (碰面；相聚) 2. go swimming (去游泳) 3. science museum (科学博物馆) 4. visit a museum (参观博物馆) 5. talk to (与……交谈) 6. give directions (指路) 7. an exhibition（一个展览） 8. an astronaut （一个宇航员） 9. a space exhibition (太空展览) 10. take the wrong bus (坐错公交车) 11. talk to robots (和机器人对话) 12. last weekend (上周末) 13. school trip (学校郊游) 14. wastewater plant (污水处理厂) 15. not at all (一点也不；别客气) 16. go into （进入） 17. special screen (特别的滤网) 18. large pieces of waste (大块废弃物) 19. large machine (大型机器) 20. turn ...into... (把...变成...) 21. cleaning process (清洁工序；净化流程) 22. go on a school trip (参加学校郊游) 23. learn about (了解；得知) 24. a week ago (一周前) 25. the day before yesterday (前天) 26. get on the wrong bus (坐错公交车) 27. leave my book (落下我的书) 28. chicken farm (养鸡场) 29. two bottles of milk (两瓶牛奶) 30. such as (例如) 31. try on (试穿) 32. walk along (沿着……走) 33. think about (思考；考虑) 34. keep a diary (写日记) 35. listening skills (听力技巧) 36. speaking skills (口语技巧) 37. reading skills (阅读技巧) 38. writing skills (写作技巧) 39. write down (写下；记下) 40. from…to… (从……到……) 41. same (形容词，相同的) 42. water the plant (给植物浇水) 43. think of (想到；想起) 44. fresh fruit (新鲜水果) 45. taste (形容词，有……味道的) 46. a day to remember (难忘的一天) 47. agree with (同意；赞同) 48. learn from (向……学习) 非谓语动词 1. enjoy doing sth (喜欢做某事) 2. be interested in sth (对某物感兴趣) 3. be interested in doing sth (对做某事感兴趣) 4. get straight to do sth (径直去做某事) 5. let sb do sth (让某人做某事) 6. make sb do sth (让某人做某事) 7. too + 形容词 + to do sth (太……而不能……) 8. try to do sth (尽力/尝试做某事) 9. learn to do sth (学习做某事) 10. It takes sb some time to do sth (花费某人一段时间做某事) 重点句型（会背诵） 1. Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? 你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. 是的，我看到了。有一场太空展览。 There were robots. 还有机器人。 2. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? 腾飞上周末给游客指对方向了吗？ No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that. 不，他没指对。他为此感到很难过。 3. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? 你们一周前参加学校旅行了吗？ Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant. 是的，我们去了。我们去了一家污水处理厂。 4. What did you do the day before yesterday? 你前天做什么了？ I visited the zoo with my family. 我和我的家人去参观了动物园。 5. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. 很糟糕。我坐错了公交车。 6. I left my book on the bus too. 我还把我的书落在公交车上了。 7. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？ It was great.很棒。 8. It was really a day to remember. 那真是值得纪念的一天。 9. We went on a school trip to a farm. 我们去农场参加了学校旅行。 10. It was tiring but great.虽然很累但很棒。 Unit 8 Once upon a time 重点短语（会默写） 1. once upon a time 从前；很久以前 2. bite through 咬穿 1. long ago很久以前 2. at first 起初；最初 3. tell the truth说实话 4. make money赚钱 5. get out逃脱；离开 6. all over到处；遍及 7. laugh at 嘲笑 8. go away 走开寻找 9. search for= look for 寻找；搜寻 10. to sb’s surprise出乎某人的意料 11. only if 只有 12. come out出现；盛开；出版 13. make a promise 许下诺言 14. set ...... free释放 15. instead of 而不是；代替 16. succeed in doing sth成功做成某事 17. in the end最后；终究 词形变化（会变形） 1. hunt (v. 打猎；搜寻)→ hunter（n. 猎人) 2. office (n.办公室）→ official （n. 官员) 3. wise (adj.明智的）→ wisely ( adv. 明智地) 4. sudden (adj.突然的→ suddenly ( adv. 突然地) 5. true (adj. 真实的）→ truth ( n. 真相；事实) 6. art (n. 艺术）→ artist ( n. 艺术家；画家) 7. quick(adj. 快的）→ quickly ( adv. 快速地) 8. real(adj. 真实的）→ really ( adv. 真正地) 9. hope(v./n. 希望）→ hopeful ( adj. 满怀希望的) 10. → hopefully ( adv. 有希望地) 11. fish(n./v. 鱼；钓鱼) → fishing ( n. 钓鱼)→ go fishing 去钓鱼 12. fisherman (n. 渔民）→ fishermen ( n. 渔民复数）) 13. power (n. 力量；权力）→ powerful ( adj. 强大的；有力的) 14. succeed(v. 成功）→ success ( n. 成功；成就) 15. he(pron. 他（主格）→ himself ( pron. 他自己（反身代词）) 动词原形 动词过去式 汉语意思 catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔːt/ 抓住；赶上 let /let/ let /let/ 让；允许 lie /laɪ/ lied /laɪd/（说谎） 说谎 can /kæn/ could /kʊd/ 能；可以 cry /kraɪ/ cried /kraɪd/ 哭泣；呼喊 say /seɪ/ said /sed/ 说；讲 make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ 制作；使得 buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ 买；购买 grow /ɡrəʊ/ grew /ɡruː/ 生长；种植 have /hæv/ had /hæd/ 拥有；吃/喝 swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ 游泳 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ 决定 come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ 来到 重点短语（会背诵） 1. an arm 一只手臂 2. an artist 一个艺术家 3. an ugly duckling 一只丑小鸭 4. an emperor 一个皇帝 5. long ago = long long ago= once upon a time 很久以前；从前 6. lie to sb 对某人撒谎 7. wait for 等待；等候 8. grow angry 变得生气 9. look like 看起来像 10. one day （将来）有一天；（过去）某一天 11. lay eggs 下蛋；产卵 12. white swan 白天鹅 13. white feather 白色羽毛 14. ugly duckling 丑小鸭 15. look down 向下看；俯视 16. to my surprise 出乎我的意料 17. to our surprise 出乎我们的意料 18. to his surprise 出乎他的意料 19. to her surprise 出乎她的意料 20. to their surprise 出乎他们的意料 非谓语动词 1. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 2. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 3. decide to do sth 决定做某事 4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；不敢做某事 5. rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 6. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 7. ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事 8. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9. tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 10. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 11. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 12. It takes sb... to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 13. It took sb... to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 14. It takes me an hour to play soccer. 我花一小时踢足球。 15. learn to do sth 学习做某事 16. how to do sth 如何做某事 17. 疑问词+to do sth 疑问词加动词不定式结构 18. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 19. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 重点句型（会背诵） 1. Did you read Little Women for English class? 你们英语课读《小妇人》了吗？ Yes, I did. It’s a great book. No, I didn’t. 是的，我读了。这是本好书。/ 不，我没读。 We chose a different book. 我们选择了不同的书。 2. Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes?你知道《皇帝的新装》的故事吗？ Yes, I do. It’s a funny story! 是的，我知道。这是个有趣的故事！ No, I don’t. Please tell me about it. 不，我不知道。请告诉我关于它的内容。 3. How did the mouse help the lion? 老鼠是怎么帮助狮子的？ It bit through the net, and the lion got out. 它咬断了网，狮子就出来了。 4. What did the brothers do?兄弟们做了什么？ They lied to the emperor.他们对皇帝撒了谎。 5. What an ugly duckling! 多丑的一只鸭子啊！ 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $