期末考前押题之概要补全15篇（重庆专用）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，通过15篇不同主题文章的概要补全训练，系统提升学生文本信息提取与语言概括能力，强化语言表达精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题|15篇（涵盖社会现象、传统文化等）|概要补全（每空≤10词，禁止连续照抄原文）|文本理解→关键信息提炼→简洁语言转化，培养语言能力与思维品质|

期末考前押题之概要补全15篇（重庆专用） （期末热点话题） 序号 文章主旨 1 介绍小红书的运作模式、商业价值，以及学习、开阔眼界的生活用途。 2 讲解长寿面、鱼、粽子等传统食物的节日用法与背后的文化象征意义。 3 归纳站台候车、乘车过程中的安全礼仪与文明乘车规范。 4 介绍植物的光合作用原理，以及植物供氧、供食、改善环境的多重作用。 5 描述新疆夏季昼夜温差大、一日之内体验四季的独特气候特征。 6 介绍有声读物随时随地可读、护眼、有趣、环保的四大优势。 7 破除五秒进食误区，科普细菌沾染规律，指导正确饮食卫生习惯。 8 分析学生假期拖延、无法执行计划的问题，给出高效落实计划的建议。 9 阐述碎片化阅读的优缺点，倡导结合深度阅读、理性获取信息。 10 通过实例说明整洁房间有助于专注学习、理清思路、提升生活质量。 11 讲述一场特别的书店露营活动，包含搭帐篷、作家互动、读书交友的经历。 12 对比哈姆雷特，阐释幸福的多元含义，告诉我们生活虽有困境但可主动拥抱幸福。 13 从身体健康、情绪心态、学习思维三方面讲解充足睡眠的重要作用。 14 讲解爱自己的好处：补充能量、接纳情绪、收获人缘，助力美好生活。 15 研究表明当代青少年成长更慢、独立性弱，分析网络沉迷、家长过度包办两大原因。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 Though its name means “Little Red Book”, there’s nothing little about Xiaohongshu. The app has a huge goal—encouraging people to share and discover the wonders of the world. Every day, a lot of people visit this app. This makes it valuable (有价值的) for businesses ( 企 业 ) wanting to get customers. How does Xiaohongshu work? The app has many “Key Opinion Customers”—KOC: users who review (评论) honestly. Then others read the review, join in and form (形成) some  interest groups. Then KOC and the interest groups work together and create some hot topics to help businessmen make money. For example, when users created the “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors for happiness, businesses soon sold things like colorful school things and pet clothes and made a lot of money successfully. Besides shopping, people can do many other things with the help of Xiaohongshu. There are many simple tutorials (辅导课): pianists giving basic music lessons, dancers showing easy steps, and cooks teaching how to make food… So, you can learn almost anything if you want to. With more and more foreigners (外国人) getting into Xiaohongshu, you  can even get to know the world at the same time. Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It 1 the wonders of the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through 2 . The writer takes   3 as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also   4 . 【答案】1．encourages people to share and discover 2．Key Opinion Customers (KOC) 3．the “dopamine dressing trend” 4．a place to learn and explore 【导语】本文介绍小红书这款应用。 1．根据“The app has a huge goal—encouraging people to share and discover the wonders of the world.”可知，小红书鼓励人们分享和探索世界奇妙之处。故填encourages people to share and discover。 2．根据“How does Xiaohongshu work? The app has many ‘Key Opinion Customers’—KOC:...”可知，应用靠关键意见消费者运作。故填Key Opinion Customers (KOC)。 3．根据“For example, when users created the ‘dopamine dressing trend’ (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors for happiness, businesses soon sold things... ”可知，作者以“多巴胺穿搭趋势”为例。故填the “dopamine dressing trend”。 4．根据“Besides shopping, people can do many other things... There are many simple tutorials (辅导课)... you can learn almost anything... get to know the world at the same time.”可知，说明小红书也是学习和探索的地方。故填a place to learn and explore。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you watch the popular TV show A Bite of China? It’s a CCTV TV show about Chinese food. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are some traditional Chinese foods: Long noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are important in Chinese birthdays, just like birthday cakes with candles are important western countries. Families gather to celebrate. The birthday person gets a big bowl of these delicious and extra-long noodles. As they eat, everyone hopes the long noodles bring them health, happiness, and many more birthdays to come. Do you know that people like eating fish during special holidays, like Chinese New Year or Mid-Autumn Festival? This isn’t just because fish is delicious—it’s a meaningful tradition full of cultural symbolis (象征)! The Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to give the whole fish with head and tail at last, pointed towards the most important person. And people always leave the tail of the fish to show having surplus (“yu”) next year. The Chinese celebrate a traditional festival called Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th month of the lunar calendar. During the festival, they usually eat a kind of popular dish. The dish is called zongzi. It is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is from Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. People should never forget him. Different traditional foods are more than just meals. They are special dishes passed down through generations (代代相传). They are meaningful to Chinese people. They are symbols of cultural values-like long life, plenty, and remembrance. Traditional Chinese foods carry special meanings. Long noodles mean 1 on birthdays. Eating whole fish during holidays can bring good luck because 2 . During Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi to 3 . These foods are not just tasty-they carry old traditions and family hopes. They show Chinese values like health, wealth and remembering history. Like how Westerners use birthday cakes, Chinese 4 to celebrate what is most important. 【答案】1．long life, health and happiness 2．the word “yu” sounds like richness and helps wishes come true 3．remember Qu Yuan 4．use traditional foods 【导语】本文描述了中国传统节日食品不仅美味，更承载着丰富的文化象征意义。 1．根据第二段“Long noodles are a symbol of long life... bring them health, happiness”可知，长寿面象征长寿，且人们希望其带来健康与幸福。故填long life, health and happiness。 2．根据第三段‘yu’, sounds like the word for richness... help your wishes come true”可知，“鱼”的谐音“余”象征富足，能助愿望成真。故填the word “yu” sounds like richness and helps wishes come true。 3．根据第四段 “The tradition of eating zongzi is from Qu Yuan... People should never forget him”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填remember Qu Yuan。 4．根据“Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food?” 可知，中国人用传统食物庆祝重要之事。故填use traditional foods。 请根据文章内容完成下面的表格，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的对应的位置。 Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing, do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. Rules to Take the Subway Place At the station 1 Rules ★Wait in line. ★Stand behind the yellow line. ★ 2 first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★ 3 . ★No food or drinks. ★ 4 to people in need. 【答案】1．On the subway 2．Get off 3．No running 4．Give your seat 【导语】本文讲述了乘坐地铁时需要遵守的各项规则，包括在站台候车时的安全规范和上车后的乘车礼仪。 1．根据“When you are at the station”和“After you get on the subway, the following rules...”可知，“At the station”与“On the subway”为并列的地点分类，后文规则均为地铁上的注意事项，故填On the subway。 2．根据“When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first.”可知，应先下后上，应用get off，动词用原形，和上下对应。故填Get off。 3．根据“You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”可知，地铁上禁止奔跑，应用no running，故填No running。 4．根据“If there are old people... please give your seat to them.”可知，需给有需要的人让座，故填Give your seat。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Plants are like big factories (工厂). In these factories, different parts do different jobs. It’s 7:15 on a sunny morning. Worker (工人) No.7 gets dressed. Happy and excited, he starts his work in the plant. He works in Workshop 108, a small but important part in the leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop, and they all have the same job to do. In the day time, these workers let sunlight and CO2 (二氧化碳) come into the leaf. At the same time, workers of the root send water up. The water travels in the stem and then gets to the leaf, too. So now, workers in the leaf have all three things they need. They put the three things together. What can the three things make? Most importantly, sugar. It is the food for the plant to grow taller and stronger. Animals eat the plant and get the sugar too. Another thing they make is O2 (氧气)! The plant doesn’t need much of it, but it means everything to animals and people—they need it to breathe (呼吸). Food and O2 are not the only gifts from plants. Plants give homes to birds and insects. They help cool the air too, so it feels comfortable to be outside on sunny days. Their flowers of different colors look beautiful. Without (没有) plants, the world is very different! First, plants collect 1 with the help of (在……的帮助之下) their leaves, stems and roots. Then, the three things meet in the leaf to 2 . Sugar is the food for both plants and animals. And all the living things need O2 to breathe. Also, plants can give 3 food and O₂. They are natural homes, a cooler for the air and so on. All in all (总之), 4 . 【答案】1．sunlight, CO2 and water 2．make sugar and O2 3．more than 4．plants are important 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物通过叶片、茎和根部收集阳光、二氧化碳和水，并在叶子中制造糖和氧气，同时植物还提供栖息地和帮助调节空气温度，强调植物的重要性。 1．根据“In the day time, these workers let sunlight and CO2 (二氧化碳) come into the leaf. At the same time, workers of the root send water up. The water travels in the stem and then gets to the leaf, too.”可知，植物借助叶、茎和根收集阳光、二氧化碳和水。故填sunlight, CO2 and water。 2．根据“What can the three things make? Most importantly, sugar. It is the food for the plant to grow taller and stronger. Animals eat the plant and get the sugar too. Another thing they make is O2 (氧气)!”可知，阳光、二氧化碳和水在叶子中相遇，它们一起制造糖和氧气。故填make sugar and O2。 3．根据“Food and O2 are not the only gifts from plants.”可知，植物给予的不止是食物和氧气。“more than”表示“不止，超过”。故填more than。 4．根据“Without (没有) plants, the world is very different!”可知，植物很重要。故填plants are important。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you ever (曾经) go to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons in only a day. Let’s see how it goes! “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. It’s like a warm spring day. As the sun comes up, you will think of many happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon After the hot noon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. In summer, you can experience (体验) 1 in Xinjiang. On a “spring” morning, the air is fresh, so you can go out to enjoy it. At noon in “summer”, 2 , and you’d like to wear your shorts. 3 , it quickly becomes cool. People there can go outside and do exercise. “Winter” night is very cold, so people should wear warm clothes or 4 to keep warm. However, the special weather makes Xinjiang attractive (迷人的). 【答案】1．four seasons in one day 2．it is sunny and hot 3．In the afternoon 4．make a fire 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆夏季一天内天气变化显著，能让人在一天中体验到四季的特点。 1．根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons in only a day.”可知，新疆夏季天气变化很大，一天之内可以体验到四季。故填four seasons in one day。 2．根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot.”可知，中午阳光明媚，天气炎热。故填it is sunny and hot。 3．根据“After the hot noon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn.”可知，到了下午天气会迅速变凉爽，故填In the afternoon。 4．根据“Some people even make a fire to keep warm.”可知，晚上人们可以生火来保暖。故填make a fire。 阅读材料并补全短文，每空一词。 Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, with the development of technology (随着科技发展), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Usually we read books word by word, but audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Also, listening to audiobooks can give our eyes a rest. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we can still enjoy the stories in audiobooks but without making our eyes tired. At the same time, music and sound of audiobooks make the stories more enjoyable (有乐趣). What’s more, audiobooks can protect the environment (保护环境). They don’t need paper—that means we don’t have to cut down (砍伐) trees. Now more and more people enjoy this new way of listening to books around the world. Do you want to try it? Today, I read a passage about audiobooks. Audiobooks are a new kind of book. And now more and more people around the world enjoy 1 to books in this new way. Do you know why? 2 , we can “read” books anytime and anywhere. Second, they are 3 for eyes. Third, they make stories more enjoyable with music and sound. Last, we don’t have to cut down 4 to make it. 【答案】1．listening 2．First 3．good 4．trees 【导语】本文介绍有声读物这一新的阅读方式，讲述其可随时随地聆听、缓解眼疲劳等多种优点，说明它正受到越来越多人喜爱。 1．根据“we listen to books”和“enjoy this new way of listening to books around the world”可知，此处指用这种新方式听书，enjoy后接动名词形式。故填listening。 2．根据“With the help of audiobooks, we can ‘read’ anytime and anywhere.”以及下文的“Second”“Third”“Last”可知，此处是列举优点的第一条，用副词First。故填First。 3．根据“listening to audiobooks can give our eyes a rest”可知，有声读物对眼睛有益，be good for表示“对……有益”。故填good。 4．根据“They don’t need paper—that means we don’t have to cut down trees.”可知，制作有声读物不需要砍伐树木。故填trees。 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella  (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 1 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 2 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 3 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 4 . Better safe than sorry! 【答案】1．it is not true 2．food with more liquid 3．can never be completely safe 4．throw it away 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了专家们否定“五秒规则”，指出掉落的食物无论掉在地上还是厨房台面上都不安全，建议不确定时最好扔掉。 1．根据“Experts don’t think so.”及专家对“五秒规则”的否定解释可知，专家们并不认同这种说法。故填it is not true。 2．根据“For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly.”以及“The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria”可知，像西瓜这样含液体多的食物更容易沾染细菌。故填food with more liquid。 3．根据“Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe.”可知，掉在地上的食物永远不可能完全安全。故填can never be completely safe。 4．根据“In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.”可知，当食物掉在地上或脏台面上时，最好扔掉。故填throw it away。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Michelle, Summer vacation is coming but I feel worried. I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them. At the beginning of last vacation, I watched TV and played games till late at night and sometimes I just forgot about the plans. A few weeks later, I realized I had to do what I planned but I just couldn’t focus on the work. As a result, I couldn’t finish all the things on time. When school began, I felt angry with myself. How can I stop being lazy and turn plans into actions (行动)? I really want to change this year. Sincerely, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thank you for sharing your problems with me. I have some ideas to help you. Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing. Secondly, put up the plans where you can see them easily. In this way, you won’t forget them. It’s also a good idea to remove useless things from the desk because they make it hard for you to focus on your work. For example, you can turn off your phone and put it in the locker. What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you. You can tell them about your plans and ask them to check your progress. Hope my advice can be helpful and wish you a wonderful summer vacation! Best, Michelle Here are two letters between a student and a teacher. Li Ming asks Michelle for advice on how to 1 . He is too playful and can’t focus on them. Michelle tells Li Ming to remind himself when to stop by 2 and remember the plans by making them easy to see. She also thinks it helpful to remove useless things. Moreover, 3 . In the end, 4 . 【答案】1．follow his plans 2．using a timer 3．he can ask parents for help 4．she wishes him a wonderful vacation 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现了两封书信，第一封是李明写给米歇尔的，他向米歇尔倾诉了自己在暑假期间无法按照计划行事的问题，第二封是米歇尔的回信，她针对李明的问题给出了建议。 1．根据第一封信中“At the beginning of last vacation, I watched TV and played games till late at night and sometimes I just forgot about the plans. A few weeks later, I realized I had to do what I planned but I just couldn’t focus on the work. As a result, I couldn’t finish all the things on time.”可推知李明制定了计划但不能执行，问题集中在“如何将计划转化为行动”上。 2．根据第二封信中“Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing.”可推知米歇尔建议通过使用定时器来提醒自己。 3．根据第二封信中“What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you.”可推知米歇尔认为寻求父母的帮助也是有益的。 4．根据第二封信中“wish you a wonderful summer vacation!”可推知米歇尔希望李明度过一个美好的假期。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, as smartphones and social media are becoming more and more popular, fragmented reading (碎片化阅读) has become a common way for teenagers to get information. They usually watch short videos, read brief (简洁的) news or short posts on social media instead of complete contents (完整的内容), like full books or long articles. Many teenagers like fragmented reading very much because they don’t need to spend too much time on it. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school classes so they have little time for full books. Fragmented reading allows them to get information in a short time, like on the school bus or between classes. What’s more, it also helps them know more about the world. However, teenagers can’t focus on long or difficult contents, because they get used to fast and short information and can’t read patiently. They can only get easy information instead of deep knowledge. To deal with these problems, experts suggest that teenagers shouldn’t only depend on fragmented reading or deep reading. It’s important to make good use of both. For example, teenagers should not only get news and simple information in the spare time by fragmented reading, but they should also make time for deep reading every day. Also, they need to think about information actively, not just accept it. Fragmented reading is popular among teenagers. They prefer 1 to complete contents. Because they think it helps them 2 . But 3 . For example, it makes teenagers hard to focus on long or difficult contents and they can’t also get deep knowledge. To solve these problems, experts suggest that 4 . Students should also think about information actively instead of just accepting it. 【答案】1．short videos, brief news, short posts 2．gain quick information and broaden their horizons 3．it has some problems 4．balance fragmented reading with deep reading 【导语】本文主要介绍了碎片化阅读在青少年中的流行现状、其优缺点，以及专家提出的合理利用碎片化阅读与深度阅读相结合的建议。 1．根据第一段“They usually watch short videos, read brief news or short posts on social media instead of complete contents”可知，青少年更偏好短视频、简短新闻和短帖来代替完整内容。答案进行了同义概括，未照抄原文连续超过3个词。 2．根据第二段“Fragmented reading allows them to get information in a short time”和“it also helps them know more about the world”可知，碎片化阅读帮助他们快速获取信息并开阔视野。答案用“gain quick information”和“broaden their horizons”进行了同义替换。 3．根据第三段“However, teenagers can’t focus on long or difficult contents... They can only get easy information instead of deep knowledge”可知，这里是转折，指出碎片化阅读存在问题。答案用“it has some problems”简洁概括，符合概要语境。 4．根据第四段“teenagers shouldn’t only depend on fragmented reading or deep reading. It’s important to make good use of both”可知，专家建议平衡两种阅读方式。答案用“balance fragmented reading with deep reading”进行了同义表达，且未照抄原文连续超过3个词，符合题目要求。 When we live in a room full of things we don’t need, even some litter, it’s easy for us to feel messy (混乱的). What’s more, we can’t find things we need in an untidy room or it takes us much time to look for them. That’s why we need to clean up our rooms from time to time (时不时). After all, an untidy room always brings us problems in our life. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, has lots of problems because of her untidy room. For example, when she studies in the room, she may look at the toys under her bed or look for her notebooks. Also, she can’t do her homework carefully. Her parents have to ask her headteacher Mr. Liang for help. He advises Lucy to live in a room with everything in order. In this way, it may not take her so much time to look for things. And she can fully enjoy the things she is doing. A tidy room can make her have a clear mind. That helps her live a better life. However, keeping a room in order is not so easy. To make it, we can start doing it with small tasks. Also, we can listen to music and think about the tidy rooms while cleaning. With these useful ways, it’s easy for us to keep rooms tidy. As a famous saying goes, “Tidy space, tidy mind.” Now we know what we should do so that we can live a better life. We may feel messy and 1 looking for things in untidy rooms. So we need to clean them up. Lucy can’t 2 what she is doing in her room. With Mr. Liang’s help, her parents know when she can keep her room in order, she may not have the problem. And to keep a tidy room, 3 . If we want to live a better life, we know 4 . 【答案】1．spend much time 2．focus on 3．we can start doing it with small tasks 4．what we should do 【导语】本文主要介绍了房间杂乱带来的问题，如让人感到混乱、难以找到物品，并通过13岁女孩Lucy的例子说明杂乱房间对学习的影响。 1．根据第一段“When we live in a room full of things we don’t need, even some litter, it’s easy for us to feel messy (混乱的). What’s more, we can’t find things we need in an untidy room or it takes us much time to look for them.”可知，我们可能会感到杂乱无章，花费大量时间在凌乱的房间里翻找东西。“take some time to do sth.”可以用“spend some time doing sth.”表达，may后跟动词原形。 2．根据第二段“She can’t do her homework carefully.”可知，她不能认真做作业，可知此处表达“不能专心”的含义，focus on符合语境，can’t后跟动词原形。 3．根据倒数第二段“To make it, we can start doing it with small tasks.”可知，为了做到这一点，我们可以从小任务开始，此处表达“我们可以从小任务开始”的含义。“we can start doing it with small tasks”符合语境。 4．根据原文最后一段“Now we know what we should do so that we can live a better life.”，现在我们知道应该做什么才能过上更好的生活，可知此处表达“应该做什么”的含义。故答案为：what we should do。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rita, a girl from London, had a special and interesting camping trip last weekend. On Saturday evening, Rita went camping with her friends. But their camping trip was a little different. They didn’t go to a forest or a park. They went to a bookstore! The bookstore was so big that it could hold about 40 children. When they arrived, all the children were excited. First, they worked together to put up their colorful tents. It was a little hard, but they finally made it. Then, they started to read all kinds of interesting books there. Then, a famous writer joined them! He was really friendly. He played fun games with the children. After that, he told the children interesting stories about history. The children listened carefully and were interested in his stories, so they asked him lots of questions. The writer answered each question carefully. After the questions, the children slept in the tents. Rita said at first, she worried a lot because she had never slept out of her home before. But as a matter of fact, she had a happy night. She learned a lot and made some lovely friends. Rita, a London girl, had a special camping trip with friends last weekend. Unlike usual camping, they went to a bookstore. It was 1 to hold 40 children. 2 , then they read interesting books. A friendly famous writer joined them, playing games and 3 . The children asked many questions, and 4 . Rita learned a lot and made some new friends on the trip. 【答案】1．big enough 2．They set up their bright tents 3．sharing fascinating tales of history 4．he answered them carefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自伦敦的女孩Rita上周末和朋友们进行的一次特别有趣的露营经历，与平常露营不同，他们去了书店，在书店里搭帐篷、读书，还有著名作家加入，和他们做游戏、讲故事，孩子们还问了很多问题，Rita学到了很多并交了新朋友。 1．文中第三段提到“The bookstore was so big that it could hold about 40 children.”，题干中“It was...to hold 40 children”，需用“so...that...”结构的同义表达“形容词 + enough + to do”，所以此处应填“big enough”。 2．第三段说“First, they worked together to put up their colorful tents.”，题干中“...，then they read interesting books.”，根据逻辑顺序，先搭帐篷再读书，“put up tents”可转化为“set up tents”，且这里用一般过去时，所以第二空应填“They set up their bright tents”。 3．第四段提到“After that, he told the children interesting stories about history.”，题干中“A friendly famous writer joined them, playing games and...”，这里需要表达作家讲故事，“tell stories”可转化为“share tales”，“关于历史”是“of history”，且用现在分词形式与“playing games”并列，所以第三空应填“sharing fascinating tales of history”。 4．第四段说“The children listened carefully and were interested in his stories, so they asked him lots of questions. The writer answered each question carefully.”，题干中“The children asked many questions, and...”，这里需要表达作家认真回答问题，“answered each question carefully”可转化为“answered them carefully”，所以第四空应填“he answered them carefully”。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. “Woe” means “unhappiness”. Hamlet was a sad young man. Even when Ophelia gave him a chance to be happy, he turned it down. He simply liked being unhappy. But most people in the world want to be happy today. A study shows people want happiness more than money or fame, no matter where they live. But what is happiness? How can we get it? Happiness means different things to different people. For some, it comes from getting good grades, cooking a nice meal or listening to a beautiful song. For others, it is just having a positive attitude (积极的态度) to life. Happiness can also come suddenly, like meeting an old friend on the street after a long time. When I think of happiness, I think of children. I can often see them laughing loudly on the playground or dancing around just for fun. They enjoy the simple, happy moments. When I see happiness on their faces, I feel happy too. Besides, I feel joyful when watching my students grow up, graduate and live happy lives. We do live in a “world of woe” at times. We may face too much homework, feel worried before exams, argue with our parents or friends, fail tests, or feel nervous when speaking in public. But happiness is always around us, even in our darkest moments. We needn’t act like Hamlet. Instead, we can choose to be happy and open our hearts to it. Unlike Hamlet, 1 for most people, but it means different things to different people. It can come from 2 , a positive attitude or an unexpected happy moment. For me, 3 can make me happy and I also feel happy when my students grow up and live their own lives. In a word, 4 , but happiness is still around us. Why not choose to be happy and open our hearts to it? 【答案】1．happiness is the most important thing/very important 2．small/simple good things in life/everyday things 3．seeing children being happy/happiness on children’s faces 4．there are difficulties in our life/we have difficulties in our life 【导语】本文以哈姆雷特为例引出话题，探讨了幸福的定义、来源，以及即使身处困境也要选择幸福的态度。 1．文章第一段提到“A study shows people want happiness more than money or fame”，说明对大多数人而言幸福很重要，因此题目询问幸福的地位，应填“happiness is the most important thing/very important”。 2．文章第二段提到幸福可以来自好成绩、一顿美餐、一首好听的歌等日常小事，因此题目询问幸福的来源，应填“small/simple good things in life/everyday things”。 3．文章第三段提到“When I think of happiness, I think of children… I see happiness on their faces”，说明作者看到孩子的快乐会感到幸福，因此题目询问作者获得幸福的方式，应填“seeing children being happy/happiness on children’s faces”。 4．文章第四段提到“We do live in a ‘world of woe’ at times. We may face too much homework, feel worried before exams…”，说明生活中存在困难，因此题目询问生活的现状，应填“there are difficulties in our life/we have difficulties in our life”。 阅读下文，完成概要。填写短语或句子。 Sleep plays an important part in our daily life. However, many of us often stay up late to study, work, or use our phones. Without enough sleep, it is hard for us to stay healthy. Let’s have a look at why sleep is so important. When we sleep, our body gets ready for the next day. For example, our muscles relax and grow, and our energy comes back. Good sleep keeps the body balanced. If we have enough sleep each night, we will be in good health. But when we do not sleep enough, we may feel too sleepy to do our work the next day. What’s more, it is the relaxing time for our mind when we sleep. After a good sleep, it’s easy for us to make good choices. Sleep also helps us stay calm and not feel sad. If we do not sleep enough, it’s easy for us to get angry. With enough sleep, our thoughts are good, we feel relaxed, and our mind works well all day. Sleep also helps us think clearly. This means we can understand lessons well and make fewer mistakes if we sleep enough. Working out difficult math problems may take us less time. Also, good sleep helps us focus in class. With enough sleep, we will find it easy and fast to remember new words. If we have the habit of going to bed early, we may get better grades over time. Summary There are three benefits (益处) of sleep. Firstly, sleep keeps our body healthy. With not enough sleep, we may feel so 1 the next day. Secondly, sleep makes our mind calm. We will 2 when we don’t have enough of it. Lastly, 3 . We may get better grades over time with good sleeping habits. All in all (总之) , sleep is 4 . 【答案】1．sleepy 2．get angry 3．sleep helps us think clearly 4．important in our daily life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠对身体健康、精神状态以及清晰思考的重要性。 1．文章第二段最后一句“But when we do not sleep enough, we may feel too sleepy to do our work the next day.”指出，睡眠不足第二天会感到困倦，因此第一空填入“sleepy”。 2．文章第三段第四句“If we do not sleep enough, it’s easy for us to get angry.”指出，睡眠不足容易生气，因此第二空填入“get angry”。 3．文章第四段第一句“Sleep also helps us think clearly.”指出，睡眠有助于清晰思考，因此第三空填入“sleep helps us think clearly”。 4．文章第一段第一句“Sleep plays an important part in our daily life.”指出，睡眠在日常生活中很重要，因此第四空填入“important in our daily life”。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Love you, laoji” is very hot now. It means loving yourself. Some people think loving yourself is selfish (自私的). In fact, it’s necessary (必要的) for a happy life. Why is it so important? Let us take a look. Loving yourself can give you lots of energy. If you start loving yourself, you’ll focus on healthy meals, enough sleep and daily exercise. Energy comes from them. So start a healthy life from now on. When you love yourself, accepting your feelings is important. When things go wrong and you feel sad, do not be too hard on yourself. Just accept (接纳) it and try saying, “It’s OK.” or “I’ll try again next time.” You can write them down or do your favorite things, like painting, playing outside, or reading a book. Loving yourself helps make you very popular (受欢迎的). When you love yourself, you naturally feel happy. The feeling makes it easy for you to make friends with others. They may treat you the way you treat them, and you will have fun together. In a word, loving yourself is the first step to a better life. In this way, your health, your feelings and your social relationships will become better. So why not start to love you, “lao ji” today? Reading Report Loving yourself is important for a happy life. First, it makes you 1 when you have a healthy life. Second, it is important for you 2 . Last, love yourself, and you can become a happy person 3 . In a word, 4 , your health, feelings and social relationships will be better. 【答案】1．full of energy 2．to accept your feelings 3．who is popular 4．if you love yourself 【导语】本文围绕网络热词 “爱自己” 展开，从补充精力、接纳情绪、收获好人缘三个方面，阐述了爱自己对美好生活的重要意义。 1．原文第二段提到“Loving yourself can give you lots of energy”，结合“when you have a healthy life”，简化为“full of energy” (不照抄原文连续短语)。 2．第三段核心是“accepting your feelings is important”，结合句式“it is important for you to do”，改为“to accept your feelings”。 3．第四段说明爱自己会让人开心、受欢迎，结合“become a happy person”，补充“who is popular”，符合要求。 4．最后一段提到“In this way”，结合前文“In a word, loving yourself is the first step”，简化为“if you love yourself”，贴合句意且不照抄原文。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers (青少年) are growing up more slowly than (比) those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on the behavior (行为) of 8,000,000 teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible (没那么负责的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did, says Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth(成长) of today’s teenagers is slowing down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” adds Twenge. “Also, today’s teenagers usually live an easy life, and they don’t take on many challenges (挑战).” Scientists also find that more teenagers spend more time living with their parents. Why does this happen (发生)? On the one hand, today’s teenagers spend too much time online. For example, they are lost in (沉迷于) their phones. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. On the other hand, parents do too much for their children. In fact, parents should try to help their children become independent (独立的) at a young age. In a new study, scientists have studied the behavior of 8 million teenagers in 7 countries for 40 years. It shows that 1 . They are less responsible and less efficient (高效的) than teenagers in the past. They act like younger children and don’t want to try hard things. 2 . One is that teenagers today are lost in 3 , and the other is that parents often try to do everything for them. To help teenagers grow better, parents should 4 independently from a young age. 【答案】1．today’s teens mature more slowly 2．There are two main reasons for this 3．their phones too much 4．let them learn to live 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对青少年的新研究，指出现如今的青少年成长速度变慢，并分析了其原因及家长的应对建议。 1．根据原文第1段“The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.”可知，研究表明如今的青少年成长得更慢，因此填today’s teens mature more slowly。 2．根据原文第4段“Why does this happen? On the one hand… On the other hand…”可知，下文介绍了两个导致青少年成长变慢的原因，因此填There are two main reasons for this。 3．根据原文第4段“For example, they are lost in their phones.”可知，其中一个原因是青少年沉迷手机，因此填their phones too much。 4．根据原文第4段“In fact, parents should try to help their children become independent at a young age.”可知，家长应帮助孩子从小学会独立，因此填let them learn to live。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末考前押题之概要补全15篇（重庆专用） （期末热点话题） 序号 文章主旨 1 介绍小红书的运作模式、商业价值，以及学习、开阔眼界的生活用途。 2 讲解长寿面、鱼、粽子等传统食物的节日用法与背后的文化象征意义。 3 归纳站台候车、乘车过程中的安全礼仪与文明乘车规范。 4 介绍植物的光合作用原理，以及植物供氧、供食、改善环境的多重作用。 5 描述新疆夏季昼夜温差大、一日之内体验四季的独特气候特征。 6 介绍有声读物随时随地可读、护眼、有趣、环保的四大优势。 7 破除五秒进食误区，科普细菌沾染规律，指导正确饮食卫生习惯。 8 分析学生假期拖延、无法执行计划的问题，给出高效落实计划的建议。 9 阐述碎片化阅读的优缺点，倡导结合深度阅读、理性获取信息。 10 通过实例说明整洁房间有助于专注学习、理清思路、提升生活质量。 11 讲述一场特别的书店露营活动，包含搭帐篷、作家互动、读书交友的经历。 12 对比哈姆雷特，阐释幸福的多元含义，告诉我们生活虽有困境但可主动拥抱幸福。 13 从身体健康、情绪心态、学习思维三方面讲解充足睡眠的重要作用。 14 讲解爱自己的好处：补充能量、接纳情绪、收获人缘，助力美好生活。 15 研究表明当代青少年成长更慢、独立性弱，分析网络沉迷、家长过度包办两大原因。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。 Though its name means “Little Red Book”, there’s nothing little about Xiaohongshu. The app has a huge goal—encouraging people to share and discover the wonders of the world. Every day, a lot of people visit this app. This makes it valuable (有价值的) for businesses ( 企 业 ) wanting to get customers. How does Xiaohongshu work? The app has many “Key Opinion Customers”—KOC: users who review (评论) honestly. Then others read the review, join in and form (形成) some  interest groups. Then KOC and the interest groups work together and create some hot topics to help businessmen make money. For example, when users created the “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors for happiness, businesses soon sold things like colorful school things and pet clothes and made a lot of money successfully. Besides shopping, people can do many other things with the help of Xiaohongshu. There are many simple tutorials (辅导课): pianists giving basic music lessons, dancers showing easy steps, and cooks teaching how to make food… So, you can learn almost anything if you want to. With more and more foreigners (外国人) getting into Xiaohongshu, you  can even get to know the world at the same time. Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It 1 the wonders of the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through 2 . The writer takes   3 as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also   4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you watch the popular TV show A Bite of China? It’s a CCTV TV show about Chinese food. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are some traditional Chinese foods: Long noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are important in Chinese birthdays, just like birthday cakes with candles are important western countries. Families gather to celebrate. The birthday person gets a big bowl of these delicious and extra-long noodles. As they eat, everyone hopes the long noodles bring them health, happiness, and many more birthdays to come. Do you know that people like eating fish during special holidays, like Chinese New Year or Mid-Autumn Festival? This isn’t just because fish is delicious—it’s a meaningful tradition full of cultural symbolis (象征)! The Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to give the whole fish with head and tail at last, pointed towards the most important person. And people always leave the tail of the fish to show having surplus (“yu”) next year. The Chinese celebrate a traditional festival called Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th month of the lunar calendar. During the festival, they usually eat a kind of popular dish. The dish is called zongzi. It is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is from Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. People should never forget him. Different traditional foods are more than just meals. They are special dishes passed down through generations (代代相传). They are meaningful to Chinese people. They are symbols of cultural values-like long life, plenty, and remembrance. Traditional Chinese foods carry special meanings. Long noodles mean 1 on birthdays. Eating whole fish during holidays can bring good luck because 2 . During Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi to 3 . These foods are not just tasty-they carry old traditions and family hopes. They show Chinese values like health, wealth and remembering history. Like how Westerners use birthday cakes, Chinese 4 to celebrate what is most important. 请根据文章内容完成下面的表格，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的对应的位置。 Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing, do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. Rules to Take the Subway Place At the station 1 Rules ★Wait in line. ★Stand behind the yellow line. ★ 2 first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★ 3 . ★No food or drinks. ★ 4 to people in need. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Plants are like big factories (工厂). In these factories, different parts do different jobs. It’s 7:15 on a sunny morning. Worker (工人) No.7 gets dressed. Happy and excited, he starts his work in the plant. He works in Workshop 108, a small but important part in the leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop, and they all have the same job to do. In the day time, these workers let sunlight and CO2 (二氧化碳) come into the leaf. At the same time, workers of the root send water up. The water travels in the stem and then gets to the leaf, too. So now, workers in the leaf have all three things they need. They put the three things together. What can the three things make? Most importantly, sugar. It is the food for the plant to grow taller and stronger. Animals eat the plant and get the sugar too. Another thing they make is O2 (氧气)! The plant doesn’t need much of it, but it means everything to animals and people—they need it to breathe (呼吸). Food and O2 are not the only gifts from plants. Plants give homes to birds and insects. They help cool the air too, so it feels comfortable to be outside on sunny days. Their flowers of different colors look beautiful. Without (没有) plants, the world is very different! First, plants collect 1 with the help of (在……的帮助之下) their leaves, stems and roots. Then, the three things meet in the leaf to 2 . Sugar is the food for both plants and animals. And all the living things need O2 to breathe. Also, plants can give 3 food and O₂. They are natural homes, a cooler for the air and so on. All in all (总之), 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you ever (曾经) go to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons in only a day. Let’s see how it goes! “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. It’s like a warm spring day. As the sun comes up, you will think of many happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon After the hot noon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. In summer, you can experience (体验) 1 in Xinjiang. On a “spring” morning, the air is fresh, so you can go out to enjoy it. At noon in “summer”, 2 , and you’d like to wear your shorts. 3 , it quickly becomes cool. People there can go outside and do exercise. “Winter” night is very cold, so people should wear warm clothes or 4 to keep warm. However, the special weather makes Xinjiang attractive (迷人的). 阅读材料并补全短文，每空一词。 Books are very important in our lives. Reading a good book helps us to learn and relax. Today, with the development of technology (随着科技发展), we have more ways to read. Audiobooks (有声读物) are one of them. Usually we read books word by word, but audiobooks give us a new way to “read”: we listen to books. With the help of audiobooks, we can “read” anytime and anywhere. We can listen to a book when we are on the bus, doing housework, walking the dog, or just relaxing at home. Also, listening to audiobooks can give our eyes a rest. Looking at books for a long time is bad for our eyes. With audiobooks, we can still enjoy the stories in audiobooks but without making our eyes tired. At the same time, music and sound of audiobooks make the stories more enjoyable (有乐趣). What’s more, audiobooks can protect the environment (保护环境). They don’t need paper—that means we don’t have to cut down (砍伐) trees. Now more and more people enjoy this new way of listening to books around the world. Do you want to try it? Today, I read a passage about audiobooks. Audiobooks are a new kind of book. And now more and more people around the world enjoy 1 to books in this new way. Do you know why? 2 , we can “read” books anytime and anywhere. Second, they are 3 for eyes. Third, they make stories more enjoyable with music and sound. Last, we don’t have to cut down 4 to make it. 阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。 Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true? Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat. Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty. However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor? Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella  (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick. In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away. Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 1 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 2 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 3 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 4 . Better safe than sorry! 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Dear Michelle, Summer vacation is coming but I feel worried. I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them. At the beginning of last vacation, I watched TV and played games till late at night and sometimes I just forgot about the plans. A few weeks later, I realized I had to do what I planned but I just couldn’t focus on the work. As a result, I couldn’t finish all the things on time. When school began, I felt angry with myself. How can I stop being lazy and turn plans into actions (行动)? I really want to change this year. Sincerely, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thank you for sharing your problems with me. I have some ideas to help you. Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing. Secondly, put up the plans where you can see them easily. In this way, you won’t forget them. It’s also a good idea to remove useless things from the desk because they make it hard for you to focus on your work. For example, you can turn off your phone and put it in the locker. What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you. You can tell them about your plans and ask them to check your progress. Hope my advice can be helpful and wish you a wonderful summer vacation! Best, Michelle Here are two letters between a student and a teacher. Li Ming asks Michelle for advice on how to 1 . He is too playful and can’t focus on them. Michelle tells Li Ming to remind himself when to stop by 2 and remember the plans by making them easy to see. She also thinks it helpful to remove useless things. Moreover, 3 . In the end, 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, as smartphones and social media are becoming more and more popular, fragmented reading (碎片化阅读) has become a common way for teenagers to get information. They usually watch short videos, read brief (简洁的) news or short posts on social media instead of complete contents (完整的内容), like full books or long articles. Many teenagers like fragmented reading very much because they don’t need to spend too much time on it. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school classes so they have little time for full books. Fragmented reading allows them to get information in a short time, like on the school bus or between classes. What’s more, it also helps them know more about the world. However, teenagers can’t focus on long or difficult contents, because they get used to fast and short information and can’t read patiently. They can only get easy information instead of deep knowledge. To deal with these problems, experts suggest that teenagers shouldn’t only depend on fragmented reading or deep reading. It’s important to make good use of both. For example, teenagers should not only get news and simple information in the spare time by fragmented reading, but they should also make time for deep reading every day. Also, they need to think about information actively, not just accept it. Fragmented reading is popular among teenagers. They prefer 1 to complete contents. Because they think it helps them 2 . But 3 . For example, it makes teenagers hard to focus on long or difficult contents and they can’t also get deep knowledge. To solve these problems, experts suggest that 4 . Students should also think about information actively instead of just accepting it. When we live in a room full of things we don’t need, even some litter, it’s easy for us to feel messy (混乱的). What’s more, we can’t find things we need in an untidy room or it takes us much time to look for them. That’s why we need to clean up our rooms from time to time (时不时). After all, an untidy room always brings us problems in our life. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, has lots of problems because of her untidy room. For example, when she studies in the room, she may look at the toys under her bed or look for her notebooks. Also, she can’t do her homework carefully. Her parents have to ask her headteacher Mr. Liang for help. He advises Lucy to live in a room with everything in order. In this way, it may not take her so much time to look for things. And she can fully enjoy the things she is doing. A tidy room can make her have a clear mind. That helps her live a better life. However, keeping a room in order is not so easy. To make it, we can start doing it with small tasks. Also, we can listen to music and think about the tidy rooms while cleaning. With these useful ways, it’s easy for us to keep rooms tidy. As a famous saying goes, “Tidy space, tidy mind.” Now we know what we should do so that we can live a better life. We may feel messy and 1 looking for things in untidy rooms. So we need to clean them up. Lucy can’t 2 what she is doing in her room. With Mr. Liang’s help, her parents know when she can keep her room in order, she may not have the problem. And to keep a tidy room, 3 . If we want to live a better life, we know 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rita, a girl from London, had a special and interesting camping trip last weekend. On Saturday evening, Rita went camping with her friends. But their camping trip was a little different. They didn’t go to a forest or a park. They went to a bookstore! The bookstore was so big that it could hold about 40 children. When they arrived, all the children were excited. First, they worked together to put up their colorful tents. It was a little hard, but they finally made it. Then, they started to read all kinds of interesting books there. Then, a famous writer joined them! He was really friendly. He played fun games with the children. After that, he told the children interesting stories about history. The children listened carefully and were interested in his stories, so they asked him lots of questions. The writer answered each question carefully. After the questions, the children slept in the tents. Rita said at first, she worried a lot because she had never slept out of her home before. But as a matter of fact, she had a happy night. She learned a lot and made some lovely friends. Rita, a London girl, had a special camping trip with friends last weekend. Unlike usual camping, they went to a bookstore. It was 1 to hold 40 children. 2 , then they read interesting books. A friendly famous writer joined them, playing games and 3 . The children asked many questions, and 4 . Rita learned a lot and made some new friends on the trip. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Oh, woe is me, to have seen what I have seen, see what I see.” So says Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play. “Woe” means “unhappiness”. Hamlet was a sad young man. Even when Ophelia gave him a chance to be happy, he turned it down. He simply liked being unhappy. But most people in the world want to be happy today. A study shows people want happiness more than money or fame, no matter where they live. But what is happiness? How can we get it? Happiness means different things to different people. For some, it comes from getting good grades, cooking a nice meal or listening to a beautiful song. For others, it is just having a positive attitude (积极的态度) to life. Happiness can also come suddenly, like meeting an old friend on the street after a long time. When I think of happiness, I think of children. I can often see them laughing loudly on the playground or dancing around just for fun. They enjoy the simple, happy moments. When I see happiness on their faces, I feel happy too. Besides, I feel joyful when watching my students grow up, graduate and live happy lives. We do live in a “world of woe” at times. We may face too much homework, feel worried before exams, argue with our parents or friends, fail tests, or feel nervous when speaking in public. But happiness is always around us, even in our darkest moments. We needn’t act like Hamlet. Instead, we can choose to be happy and open our hearts to it. Unlike Hamlet, 1 for most people, but it means different things to different people. It can come from 2 , a positive attitude or an unexpected happy moment. For me, 3 can make me happy and I also feel happy when my students grow up and live their own lives. In a word, 4 , but happiness is still around us. Why not choose to be happy and open our hearts to it? 阅读下文，完成概要。填写短语或句子。 Sleep plays an important part in our daily life. However, many of us often stay up late to study, work, or use our phones. Without enough sleep, it is hard for us to stay healthy. Let’s have a look at why sleep is so important. When we sleep, our body gets ready for the next day. For example, our muscles relax and grow, and our energy comes back. Good sleep keeps the body balanced. If we have enough sleep each night, we will be in good health. But when we do not sleep enough, we may feel too sleepy to do our work the next day. What’s more, it is the relaxing time for our mind when we sleep. After a good sleep, it’s easy for us to make good choices. Sleep also helps us stay calm and not feel sad. If we do not sleep enough, it’s easy for us to get angry. With enough sleep, our thoughts are good, we feel relaxed, and our mind works well all day. Sleep also helps us think clearly. This means we can understand lessons well and make fewer mistakes if we sleep enough. Working out difficult math problems may take us less time. Also, good sleep helps us focus in class. With enough sleep, we will find it easy and fast to remember new words. If we have the habit of going to bed early, we may get better grades over time. Summary There are three benefits (益处) of sleep. Firstly, sleep keeps our body healthy. With not enough sleep, we may feel so 1 the next day. Secondly, sleep makes our mind calm. We will 2 when we don’t have enough of it. Lastly, 3 . We may get better grades over time with good sleeping habits. All in all (总之) , sleep is 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Love you, laoji” is very hot now. It means loving yourself. Some people think loving yourself is selfish (自私的). In fact, it’s necessary (必要的) for a happy life. Why is it so important? Let us take a look. Loving yourself can give you lots of energy. If you start loving yourself, you’ll focus on healthy meals, enough sleep and daily exercise. Energy comes from them. So start a healthy life from now on. When you love yourself, accepting your feelings is important. When things go wrong and you feel sad, do not be too hard on yourself. Just accept (接纳) it and try saying, “It’s OK.” or “I’ll try again next time.” You can write them down or do your favorite things, like painting, playing outside, or reading a book. Loving yourself helps make you very popular (受欢迎的). When you love yourself, you naturally feel happy. The feeling makes it easy for you to make friends with others. They may treat you the way you treat them, and you will have fun together. In a word, loving yourself is the first step to a better life. In this way, your health, your feelings and your social relationships will become better. So why not start to love you, “lao ji” today? Reading Report Loving yourself is important for a happy life. First, it makes you 1 when you have a healthy life. Second, it is important for you 2 . Last, love yourself, and you can become a happy person 3 . In a word, 4 , your health, feelings and social relationships will be better. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers (青少年) are growing up more slowly than (比) those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on the behavior (行为) of 8,000,000 teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible (没那么负责的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did, says Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth(成长) of today’s teenagers is slowing down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” adds Twenge. “Also, today’s teenagers usually live an easy life, and they don’t take on many challenges (挑战).” Scientists also find that more teenagers spend more time living with their parents. Why does this happen (发生)? On the one hand, today’s teenagers spend too much time online. For example, they are lost in (沉迷于) their phones. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. On the other hand, parents do too much for their children. In fact, parents should try to help their children become independent (独立的) at a young age. In a new study, scientists have studied the behavior of 8 million teenagers in 7 countries for 40 years. It shows that 1 . They are less responsible and less efficient (高效的) than teenagers in the past. They act like younger children and don’t want to try hard things. 2 . One is that teenagers today are lost in 3 , and the other is that parents often try to do everything for them. To help teenagers grow better, parents should 4 independently from a young age. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $