广东深圳市龙岗区平冈中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

平冈中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题 考试时间：08:30-10:30 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择--从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The little boy was ________ about the new robot toy and kept asking his parents how it worked. A. anxious B.amazed C.curious D. pleasant 2. Farmers need to improve the quality of the ________ to ensure better growth of crops and vegetables. A. soil B.mineral C. region D. materials 3.As we ________ the forest, we heard the sound of birds singing and leaves rustling. A. captured B.sought C. approached D. ignored 4. The view of the sunset over the ocean is absolutely ________ and leaves visitors with unforgettable memories. A.inspiring B.frightening C. living D. breathtaking 5. The ancient ________ of a lion in the museum dates back to 2,000 years ago and attracts many visitors. A. scene B. sculpture C. cartoon D. photograph 6. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ which makes them a reliable way to identify individuals. A. unfamiliar B．unique C．unusual D．useful 7. She felt ________ with the city because she had lived there for ten years before moving to the countryside. A. similar B.impressed C. related D.familiar 8. Many birds ________ to warmer areas in winter to find enough food and suitable living conditions. A. migrate B. drag C. settle D. wander 9. The main ________ in the novel is a brave girl who overcomes many challenges to go after her dream. A. character B. criminal C. chap D. consumer 10. He was appointed to a(n) ________ position in the company because of his excellent work performance over the years. A.visible B. ordinary C.senior D. common 11. It’s important for humans to live in ________ with nature instead of destroying the environment. A. peace B. harmony C. balance D. agreement 12. After living abroad for half a year, she felt ________ and often called her family to share daily life. A. creative B.confused C. patient D. homesick 13. The path up the mountain is so ________ that we have to hold onto the handrail（扶手）to avoid falling. A. neat B.shallow C.steep D. amazing 14. Scientists plan to ________ the deep sea to discover unknown marine species and ecosystems. A. explore B. record C. describe D. determine 15. He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study. A. that B．which C．them D．what 16. The tallest building ________ stands in the center of our city ______  five years ago. A．that; built B．that; was built C．which; was building D．which; was built 17. What is the structure of the sentence “The company offered me a job the day before yesterday”? A．S+V+P (主语+系表结构) B．S+ V + O (主语+谓语动词+宾语) C．S+V+O+OC (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) D．S+V+IO+DO (主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 18．Which of the following suffixes is the opposite (反义词) of “-ful”? A．-able B．-ness C．-less D．-ous 19．Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 20．She is just the girl, with___________ my brother came to visit me last month. A．whom B．her C．that D．who 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps. Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations. It uses AI to simulate (模拟) everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based methods with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you’ve learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessons. It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes to enhance learning. With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. EngVid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning. Try them out to see which one works best for you. Happy learning! 21．Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A．Speakly. B．Memrise. C．FluentU. D．EngVid. 22．What do the four apps have in common? A．They practice spoken English. B．They offer interactive quizzes. C．They use real-world videos. D．They cover all levels. 23．Where is this article most likely from? A．A textbook. B．A report. C．A magazine. D．A document. B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those visits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous,that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter, smiles, love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 24．Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A．To go on a mountain trip. B．To spend the summer vacation. C．To get away from trouble in life. D．To get together with his relatives. 25．What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A road trip. B．A relative. C．A visit. D．A Thanksgiving dinner. 26．Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A．He was too energetic. B．He was too excited. C．He found it noisy downstairs. D．He found it pleasant downstairs. 27．What did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Their ability to tell jokes. B. Their lasting kindness. C. Their joyful and loving spirit. D. Their strong family bond. C One natural disaster after another had got Brazil into trouble. There had been a huge mudslide (泥石流) in the country’s southeast, then a mysterious oil spill along the northeastern coast, and finally fires in the Amazon rainforest. That was when Kauã Rodolfo, 11, decided it was time to help. The way he sees it, the planet is in big trouble — and it’s up to kids to solve it. So he started planting trees in the southern Brazilian city of Curitiba, one after another. “It’s important to save the planet,” Kauã said, “and it’s important to protect trees, because they make us better.” Kauã is an ambassador (大使) of an organization called Plant-for-the-Planet. Created in 2007 by a 9-year-old German named Felix Finkbeiner, it is an international awareness campaign led by children that began with a great goal: plant 1 million trees. But soon, what began as the one tree Felix planted at his school turned into several thousands, then several hundreds of thousands, then, within a few years, 1 million. But the campaign — and the goal — didn’t stop there. It has sprung up in many countries across the world. Last autumn, it reached Kauã’s classroom. He immediately fell in love with the idea of planting trees and raising awareness about the environment, so he signed up for a one-day training course to become an ambassador of Plant-for-the­Planet. What’s happening in the environment is unpredictable. It’s a scary time to be a kid. But Kauã doesn’t think it has to be. The planet will find a way if people can learn to work together, he said. It is an idea he is trying to instill (逐渐灌输) by giving regular environmental speeches and planting trees. “I’m not scared of the future of the planet, because I’m going to help the planet,” he said. “I’m going to do this. I’m going to go forward with this project. You don’t have to be scared.” He’s already planted seven trees. And he’s excited to plant more. “I don’t know why I love nature, but if I stopped planting trees, I would be sad,” he said. 28．Why does the author mention the natural disasters in paragraph 1? A．To give some background to Kauã’s action. B．To introduce the problems Kauã’s family is facing. C．To stress the importance of protecting the planet. D．To show the effects of human activities on the planet. 29．What can be learned about Plant-for-the-Planet? A．It was based in Brazil. B．It has achieved its goal. C．It has a history of 20 years. D．It was founded by Kauã. 30．What is the purpose of Kauã’s speeches? A．To inspire people to take a training course. B．To attract people to Plant-for-the-Planet. C．To instill the idea of working hard into children. D．To encourage people to protect the environment together. 31．Which of the following can best describe Kauã? A．Helpful and patient. B．Positive and creative. C．Responsible and determined. D．Smart and brave. D A recent study has found that food has a lot to do with comfort in a new city. In a new city, there’s an emotional cost to the food. You may miss your favorite restaurant or your family’s home cooking. But, on the other hand, you may love the new eateries you get to discover. People who were satisfied with their cultural neighborhood said they experienced new food more than anything else. In other words, the difference between adapting and not adapting to a cultural neighborhood may just be some new food. Food wasn’t the only thing that influenced comfort in a new place. Knowing a city or a neighborhood well enough to travel without directions also strongly correlated with people’s ability to adjust. Respondents who felt comfortable in their new location took just 2.8 months, on average, to move around without directions, compared with the 3.7 months it took people who didn’t feel comfortable. This difference could represent anything from fewer frustrations to a greater sense of mobility, and even security. There might be a reason why those who moved for work were so likely to be satisfied, and that reason is friendship. Work was the No. 1 way people made friends in a new city, helping 35.2% of respondents get to know people. Experts will tell you that making friends at work is not only important for your personal happiness but also a key for career success. So, whether you’re moving to a new city or not, be a friendly co-worker. After a person moves to a new place, they may jokingly refer to the many local habits and phrases they’ve picked up, yet moving truly does bring its own host of changes in a person. Most commonly, that change is new interests, which is cited by 30.9% of respondents who have moved. New food preferences are also enjoyed for 27.7% of respondents. Fortunately, only 7.5% pretend to pick up a new accent (口音), which, research shows, is actually impossible after the age of 12. 32．Why is food important upon your arrival in a new city? A．Food reduces your hunger in an unfamiliar city. B．The taste of food helps you make new discoveries. C．Good taste of food makes a neighborhood familiar. D．Food provides emotional comfort and reduces homesickness. 33．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Knowing a place well helps you feel more comfortable there. B．You can adapt well if you know the traffic situation in a new city. C．You will feel less tired on your travels if you follow the directions. D．A good sense of directions can make you feel less stressed. 34．What is the author’s advice on working in a new city? A．Be satisfied with your new job. B．Make some friends in advance. C．Be a friendly and cooperative co-worker. D．Be an outstanding professional. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards adults’ learning a new accent in a new city? A．Unbelievable. B．Uncertain. C．Unbearable. D．Understandable. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? 36 Avoid delaying tasks. One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. 37 Break projects down. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. 38 Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects. 39 There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.   Keep it ordered. 40 Therefore, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. A．Get help online. B．Focus on homework. C．Online learning is becoming more and more popular. D．Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces. E．Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. F．Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it. G．Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was 41 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father 42 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to 43 appreciate places of natural beauty and 44 the environment around me. Over the years I have seen many beautiful 45 and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, 46 lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing 47 . I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 48 by human activities. Some of the special places I so 49 are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 50 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 51 was destroyed by loggers (伐木工). Today I 52 a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My 53 is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too 54 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 55 in the world around them. 41．A．frightened B．comforted C．fascinated D．disturbed 42．A．chose B．encouraged C．decided D．explored 43．A．possibly B．only C．mostly D．greatly 44．A．respect B．destroy C．balance D．control 45．A．figures B．gifts C．places D．tools 46．A．made B．watched C．heard D．helped 47．A．adventures B．dreams C．experiments D．questions 48．A．prevented B．needed C．shown D．caused 49．A．disliked B．forgot C．enjoyed D．climbed 50．A．experience B．solution C．challenge D．field 51．A．mountain B．rainforest C．desert D．plain 52．A．waste B．spend C．avoid D．miss 53．A．method B．major C．strength D．goal 54．A．fresh B．old C．late D．serious 55．A．promise B．decision C．plan D．difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets aren’t just hairy toys for your children. Recently, scientists 56 (prove) that animals play a great role in the child’s identity development. They get on well 57 children and love them sincerely, because they are much more patient than many adults can be. It seems to me that there is some kind of link between pets 58 kids. Pets can help parents train 59 (responsible), self-confidence and carefulness in children. Pets often act as 60 caring family member. Those children 61 family has no brothers and sisters sometimes feel lonely, 62 (especial) when parents are at work or busy with their housework. 63 (give) a chance to talk to the pet or share their feelings, children can gain a big relief from stress and worries. A lot of children are happy 64 (stay) together with pets. Let your child grow up with a nice and 65 (suit) pet. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a dog, cat or fish. Everything depends on the type of the child’s character. 第四部分 完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 66. _________ _________ (说到) environmental protection, we should start with small things like saving water and reducing waste. 67. The small village in the mountains _________ _________ _________ (是……的家园) rare birds and plants, attracting many nature lovers every year. 68. Though the storm was getting worse, the volunteers decided to _________ _________ _________ (不顾天气恶劣) to deliver supplies to the isolated villagers. 69. We have been _________ _________ _________ (期待) visiting the Gannan Navel Orange Orchard since we heard about its beautiful scenery. 70. When talking with people from different cultures, it’s important to _________ _________ _________ _________ (保持开放的心态) and learn from each other. 71. Everyone in the class _________ _________ _________ (尊重) the teacher because she is always patient and helpful. 72. _________ _________ (多亏) the doctor’s careful treatment, the patient recovered quickly and returned to work. 73. The school doesn’t _________ students _________ _________ (允许……做) dangerous sports without proper protection. 74. In the noisy stadium, the coach had to _________ _________ _________ (提高声音) to make the players hear his instructions. 75. Don’t _________ your dreams _________ (把……抛在脑后) even when you face difficulties; persistence will pay off. 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 假定你是李华，是你校 “平冈之声”广播英语主持人。平冈 95 周年校庆到来之际，为传承校园精神、共建美好校园，你想向全体同学发出热爱母校的倡议。请写一篇倡议稿，内容包括： · 铭记校史，传承传统 · 爱护校园，献礼平冈 · 勤学善思，展示风采 注意：词数 100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 作文请写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua, your host from "Pinggang Voice". ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 平冈中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题 第1页(共1页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平冈中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试题参考答案 第1部分 基础知识(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 CACDB 6-10 BDAAC 11-15BDCAB 16-20 BDCDA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23 BDC 24-27DCBC 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DACA 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 FGDAE 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BADCA 51-55BBDCD 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．have proved/proven 57．with 58．and 59．responsibility 60．a 61．whose 62．especially 63．Given 64．to stay 65．suitable 第四部分 完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 66. Speaking of 67. is home to 68. brave the elements 69. looking forward to 70. keep an open mind 71. shows respect to 72. Thanks to 73. allow; to do 74. raise his voice 75. leave; behind 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 范文一： Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua, your host of "Pinggang Voice". As Pinggang High School’s 95th anniversary approaches, I advocate for showing our sincere love for our alma mater. One of the most precious things about being a Pinggang student is that we grow and thrive in this warm and inspiring campus. Over 95 years, our school has educated thousands of outstanding talents and passed down valuable good traditions. Sadly, some trivial behaviors may hurt our campus—littering, damaging public facilities, or ignoring our school’s history. Therefore, let’s take action from now on: learn about our school’s development stories, cherish every corner of the campus, and study diligently to live up to its expectations. The more we care for our alma mater, the more brilliant it will become. With our joint efforts, we can pass on its glory to the next generation. Let’s honor our school with practical actions. Thank you! 范文二： Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua, your host of "Pinggang Voice". With the 95th anniversary of Pinggang High School approaching, I call on all of us to show our love for our beloved alma mater. First of all, we ought to learn about our school history and carry forward its fine traditions，which will help us cherish the hard-won educational resources more. In addition, it’s our duty to protect the campus environment and public facilities, as a clean and beautiful campus is the best gift for the school’s anniversary. Last but not least, we should study diligently and think actively. It is by achieving good academic results and behaving politely that we can show the excellent image of Pinggang High School students. Let’s work hand in hand to honor Pinggang’s 95th anniversary and make her proud! Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $