主题语境一健康生活写作素材、阅读训练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 围绕“健康生活”主题语境，整合写作素材积累、真题阅读训练及语法应用，构建“输入-内化-输出”的语言能力培养链条，渗透思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作素材|3个核心句型|基础表达积累，聚焦健康生活相关句型结构|从简单句到复合句，构建“主题词汇-句型结构-意义表达”的逻辑递进| |阅读理解|2篇真题（浙江卷/新高考Ⅰ卷）8题|含词义猜测、态度推断、主旨归纳等题型，聚焦健康与生活方式主题|通过真题语篇，训练“文本信息定位-逻辑关系分析-深层含义推断”的思维路径| |语法填空|1篇真题（广东惠州一调）10空|考查虚词运用、实词变形及语法结构，主题关联饮食与情感|以“健康饮食与心理”为语境，串联“语法规则-语篇语境-意义连贯”的知识应用逻辑|

主题语境一健康生活写作素材、阅读训练 一、写作素材（句型） 1. 保持健康的最好方法是经常锻炼身体。 The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly. 2. 生活不仅有阳光，也有艰难时刻。 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 3. 为了学习好，我们需要做运动，这样我们才能保持健康。 In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. 二、阅读理解 A (2023年1月浙江卷) Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 1. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. 2. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. 3. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. B (2020年新高考Ⅰ卷)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test： the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? 5. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 6. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 7. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. 8. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food. 三、语法填空 (2023届广东惠州一调) Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food—it’s the taste 1 _____ memory. Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting 2______ (be) the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring. Thoughts about comfort foods 3__________ (link) to calories, warmth or a sense of well-being. But what we don’t think about is that comfort foods also provide something social to us, according to Shira Gabriel, 4______ associate professor of psychology at the State University of New York, Buffalo. Gabriel’s study found that people 5______ have strong bonds to others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally 6__________ (stress) occasions. Comfort foods are often thought to be rich in calories or full of sugar. Nevertheless, other studies have also 7_________ (evident) shown that the link between comfort and food isn’t as clear as “junk food = happiness”. 8________ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the 9________ (brain) reward system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort. But there is something in the ability of comfort foods 10__________ (arouse) belonging and memory. Taste and smell stay fresh a long time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题语境一健康生活写作素材、阅读训练 一、写作素材（句型） 1. 保持健康的最好方法是经常锻炼身体。 The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly. 2. 生活不仅有阳光，也有艰难时刻。 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 3. 为了学习好，我们需要做运动，这样我们才能保持健康。 In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. 二、阅读理解 A (2023年1月浙江卷) Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. (A) 本文讲述了作者的零废弃生活方式遭遇家人的不理解，却坚持自己的生活方式，阐释了群体生活中遇见不理解和不支持时，“用行动说话”是最好的办法。 1. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A. Share an apartment with you. B. Join you in what you’re doing. C. Transform your way of living. D. Help you to make the decision. B 词义猜测题。画线部分所在句句意为“如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，并不是你周围的每个人都会准备好jump on that bandwagon”。注意第二段段首“I experienced this”中的this指代的就是画线部分内容，再由接下来的阐述“…my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.”及第三段第二、三句“I remember showing my parents a video…my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知，作者刚开始零废弃的生活方式时，并没有得到丈夫及父亲的支持和理解。由此可推断，jump on that bandwagon与B选项“加入你正在做的事情?”意思相近。 2. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He disapproved of it. B. He was favorable to it. C. He was tolerant of it. D. He didn’t care about it. A 观点态度题。由第三段倒数第二句“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知，父亲认为“我”去哪里都带着罐子的行为是愚蠢的。由此可推知，作者的父亲不赞成带着罐子去买食品杂货，故选A项。 3. What can we infer about the author? A. She is quite good at cooking. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She enjoys being a housewife. D. She is a determined person. D 推理判断题。由第二到第四段可知，作者的零废弃生活方式没有得到家人的理解和支持，但是作者一直坚持自己的生活方式，再结合最后一段作者的建议“用行动说话”，表明了作者是一个“意志坚定的(determined)”人。 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get on well with other family members. B. How to have one’s own personal space at home. C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D. How to control the budget when buying groceries. C 主旨大意题。文章中多次出现关键词zero waste，选项中仅有C选项提到该关键词。通读全文，文章第一段引入了零废弃生活方式的话题，接着第二、三段讲述了作者刚开始零废弃的生活方式时，没有得到家人的理解和支持，第四段讲述作者如何在生活中实现零废弃的生活方式。最后两段阐述了当自己的行为得不到理解和支持时，要“用行动说话”。本文通篇讲述了作者在家庭中如何践行零废弃的生活方式，故选C项。 B (2020年新高考Ⅰ卷)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test： the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I? (B) 本文是说明文，主要介绍了一项关于就餐同伴的体形和饮食习惯会影响人们食物摄入量的研究。 5. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. D 细节理解题。由第一段首句“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的体形和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究关于饮食行为，故选D项。 6. What does the underlined word “beanpoles”in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. D 词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句中的 “And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions”和后半句“with big appetites you really need to avoid”可知，与现有研究认为的要避免和食量大的超重人士一起吃饭相反，你真正应该避免的是与食量大的beanpoles一起吃饭；根据contrary to并结合后文内容可推断，beanpoles应与heavier people相反，D项“瘦瘦高高的人”符合语境，故选D项。 7. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. A 推理判断题。由第二段首句“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.”可知，为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。又根据第三段内容可知，演员打扮成很胖和很瘦的样子，都吃了大量的食物，参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，当演员瘦的时候，参与者们吃得更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了观察她如何影响参与者。故选A项。 8. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “If an overweight person…why can’t I? (如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多还能保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？)”可知，我们会根据对就餐同伴的看法而调节对方对自己的饮食行为的影响，故选C项。 三、语法填空 (2023届广东惠州一调) Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food—it’s the taste 1 _____ memory. Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting 2______ (be) the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring. Thoughts about comfort foods 3__________ (link) to calories, warmth or a sense of well-being. But what we don’t think about is that comfort foods also provide something social to us, according to Shira Gabriel, 4______ associate professor of psychology at the State University of New York, Buffalo. Gabriel’s study found that people 5______ have strong bonds to others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally 6__________ (stress) occasions. Comfort foods are often thought to be rich in calories or full of sugar. Nevertheless, other studies have also 7_________ (evident) shown that the link between comfort and food isn’t as clear as “junk food = happiness”. 8________ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the 9________ (brain) reward system, but that high is short-lived because it’s not the deep reward of real comfort. But there is something in the ability of comfort foods 10__________ (arouse) belonging and memory. Taste and smell stay fresh a long time. 科学研究表明，安慰食物会令人感到舒适，其原因在于安慰食物的味道会唤醒人们曾经熟悉的记忆。 1. of 考查介词。表示“……的味道”应用the taste of。 2. is 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。What引导的主语从句，谓语动词应用单数；再结合上下文时态可知，用一般现在时，故填is。 3. are linked 考查动词的时态和语态。因Thoughts与link之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；再结合上下文时态可知，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are linked。 4. an 考查冠词。泛指纽约州立大学的“一名”心理学副教授，又因associate为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 5. who 考查连接词。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为people，故填who。 6. stressful 考查词性转换。修饰名词occasion应用形容词，表示“充满压力的”。 7. evidently 考查词性转换。修饰动词have shown应用副词。 8. Eating 考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示习惯性的动作应用v.-ing形式。 9. brain’s 考查名词所有格。修饰名词reward system应用名词所有格。 10. to arouse 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $