专题02 根据首字母填空50题2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下核心词汇，通过50道首字母填空题系统训练语境中词汇运用能力，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空专项|50题|考查语境理解、词汇拼写及运用，涵盖动词、名词、形容词等多词性|以七下教材话题（动物、校园生活、日常活动等）为载体，从基础词汇积累到语境中灵活运用，构建“词汇-语境-表达”逻辑链条，强化语言能力中词汇在特定情境下的理解与运用|

专题02 根据首字母填空50题（原卷版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．The elephant is very l________. 2．At lunchtime, the q________ for the pizza in the school canteen is always long! 3．It is not p________ to jump the queue. You must wait your turn. 4．Last night, I saw an exciting film with my parents in the new t________. 5．When winter comes, we enjoy k________ jianzi to keep warm. 6．—Can you lend (借出) your bike to me this Sunday? —Sorry. My brother will use it on the w________. 7．Don’t l________. You must keep the school clean and tidy. 8．My father was reading a n________ while my mother was cooking dinner. 9．Lucy is hard-working and she h________ e________ hangs out on school nights. 10．Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 11．Excuse me, sir. W________ is the park? 12．The owl is a nocturnal (夜间活动的) animal and it has very good h________ and eyesight at night. 13．Lily t________ to Hangzhou with her parents last summer vacation. 14．I can h________ understand this word because it’s too hard. 15．The dining hall in our school provides (提供) us with all kinds of d________ food. We all like eating there. 16．It’s d________ in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes. 17．When you are r________ your bike, take care all the time. 18．—I’m going to take an important exam. —Good 1________. 19．Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in o________. 20．The teacher asks us to s________ English in class. 21．My father always d________ slowly. He says safety comes first. 22．Jenny doesn’t want to l________ her job because of her mistakes. 23．—Why are you in a h________, Tom? —I’m rushing to school to arrive on time. 24．We p________ apples from the trees and took them home. 25．I________ you can’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry. 26．The skirt is beautiful. It f________ you well. 27．I want to join the English club because I want to i________ my English. 28．A baby kangaroo is called a j________. It lives in its mother’s pouch. 29．You can order a________ from the restaurant. 30．Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 31．Is English an o________ language in your country? 32．Tom is not good at maths, so it’s d________ for him to work out the problem. 33．Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel s________ the next day. 34．Can you see how much p________ you have made? 35．Let’s go out and j________ r________. 36．The elephants are very p________. They often like to play with each other in the water. 37．Most people like to wear red on important days because red can bring good l________. 38．—The big table is too heavy. I can’t c________ it. Can you give me a hand, Mary? —Sure. 39．As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong. 40．Lisa wants to join an English club to i________ her English. 41．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 42．The fisherman was s________ when he saw the genie come out of the bottle. 43．—W________ do you have in your schoolbag? —I have some books. 44．My brother and I live in the same bedroom. And there is a d________ bed in our room. 45．Wolves usually live in g________ and hunt together. 46．We make great p________ with the help of our teacher. 47．I________ I’m free on Sunday, I’ll go to visit my grandparents. 48．There is a lot of j________ food in the supermarket, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. 49．Many people are t________ of public speaking because they fear being judged by others. 50．The result of their teamwork is a r________ of their effort and intelligence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 根据首字母填空50题（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．The elephant is very l________. 【答案】large/arge 【详解】句意：大象非常大。 根据首字母l和常识可知，大象非常大，此处表示“大的”，large意为“大的”，故填large。 2．At lunchtime, the q________ for the pizza in the school canteen is always long! 【答案】(q)ueue 【详解】句意：午餐时间，学校食堂里买披萨的队伍总是很长！根据“is always long!”可知，此处指排队买披萨，结合首字母提示，空处意为 “队，队伍”，queue“队，队伍”符合语境，根据“is”可知，此处是单数。故填(q)ueue。 3．It is not p________ to jump the queue. You must wait your turn. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：插队是不礼貌的。你必须排队等候。根据“It is not...to jump the queue”和首字母可知，插队是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”；not polite意为“不礼貌的”。 4．Last night, I saw an exciting film with my parents in the new t________. 【答案】theatre/heatre 【详解】句意：昨晚，我和我的父母在新的一家剧院看了一场令人兴奋的电影。句中“new”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“I saw an exciting film with my parents”及首字母为t可知，应是说在一家新的剧院看电影，theatre“剧院”，符合语境。 5．When winter comes, we enjoy k________ jianzi to keep warm. 【答案】kicking/icking 【详解】句意：冬天来了，我们喜欢踢毽子来取暖。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“踢毽子”，kick“踢”，符合题意，放于enjoy之后动词要用-ing形式。故填kicking。 6．—Can you lend (借出) your bike to me this Sunday? —Sorry. My brother will use it on the w________. 【答案】(w)eekend 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能把自行车借给我吗？——对不起。我哥哥周末会用它。根据“Can you lend (借出) your bike to me this Sunday?”以及“Sorry.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我哥哥周末会用自行车，on the weekend“在周末”，是固定词组。故填(w)eekend。 7．Don’t l________. You must keep the school clean and tidy. 【答案】litter/itter 【详解】句意：禁止乱扔垃圾。你必须保持学校干净整洁。根据后文“keep the school clean and tidy”可知，前半句表达的是 “禁止乱扔垃圾” 的含义。句首为祈使句否定形式 Don’t，后接动词原形；结合首字母提示l，动词litter符合语境与语法。 8．My father was reading a n________ while my mother was cooking dinner. 【答案】(n)ewspaper 【详解】句意：我妈妈做晚饭时，我爸爸正在读报纸。根据首字母提示及句意可知，考查名词newspaper“报纸”，read a newspaper表示“读报”，故填(n)ewspaper。 9．Lucy is hard-working and she h________ e________ hangs out on school nights. 【答案】 (h)ardly (e)ver 【详解】句意：露西学习勤奋，在上学日晚上几乎从不闲逛。根据“Lucy is hard-working”以及首字母可知此处是说露西在上学日晚上几乎从不闲逛，hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填(h)ardly；(e)ver。 10．Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 【答案】explaining/xplaining 【详解】句意：看！小男孩正在向老师解释他昨天为什么迟到。根据“why he was late for school yesterday”可知，小男孩正在向老师解释事情发生的原因。“Look!”是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时结构为：be+动词现在分词；原句已给出is，填explaining。 11．Excuse me, sir. W________ is the park? 【答案】(W)here 【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生。公园在哪里？根据“Excuse me, sir…is the park?”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处向对方问路，指公园在哪里，where“在哪里”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填(W)here。 12．The owl is a nocturnal (夜间活动的) animal and it has very good h________ and eyesight at night. 【答案】(h)earing 【详解】句意：猫头鹰是一种夜行性动物，它在夜间拥有非常好的听力和视力。根据“The owl is a nocturnal (夜间活动的) animal and it has very good...and eyesight at night.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示猫头鹰在夜间拥有非常好的听力和视力，空处应是hearing“听力，听觉”。故填(h)earing。 13．Lily t________ to Hangzhou with her parents last summer vacation. 【答案】(t)raveled 【详解】句意：莉莉去年暑假和她的父母去了杭州。根据“to Hangzhou”和首字母可推断这里是“去某地”的意思，且结合“last summer vacation”可知时态为一般过去时。travel“旅行”，过去式为traveled。故填(t)raveled。 14．I can h________ understand this word because it’s too hard. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：我几乎不能理解这个单词，因为它太难了。根据“because it’s too hard”可知，由于单词难，所以理解有困难，所以几乎无法理解；结合首字母“h”，可知这里应填“hardly”，它是一个副词，意思是“几乎不”，用来修饰动词“understand”，表示否定的程度，即几乎没办法理解。故填(h)ardly。 15．The dining hall in our school provides (提供) us with all kinds of d________ food. We all like eating there. 【答案】delicious/elicious 【详解】句意：我们学校的餐厅给我们提供各种各样美味的食物。我们都喜欢在那里吃饭。根据首字母提示和“food”以及“We all like eating there.”可知，此处指美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，修饰名词food。故填delicious。 16．It’s d________ in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes. 【答案】(d)ark 【详解】句意：房间里很暗。在里面看书对你的眼睛有害。由“It’s…in the room. Reading in it is bad for your eyes”及首字母可知，此处表示房间里很暗，在这样的环境中看书对眼睛不好，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故填(d)ark。 17．When you are r________ your bike, take care all the time. 【答案】(r)iding 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要一直小心。根据句子语境及首字母提示可知，这里应是表达“骑行”的意思，ride意为 “骑（车、马等）” ，又因句中有“are”，且描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词形式riding，故填(r)iding。 18．—I’m going to take an important exam. —Good 1________. 【答案】(l)uck 【详解】句意：——我打算参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运。根据“I’m going to take an important exam.”和首字母可知，此处表示“祝你好运”，应用名词luck“运气”。故填(l)uck。 19．Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in o________. 【答案】order/rder 【详解】句意：有些老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“有序”，in order“有序的”，符合题意。故填order。 20．The teacher asks us to s________ English in class. 【答案】(s)peak 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在课堂上说英语。根据“English in class”和首字母可推断此处表示“说英语”，用动词speak。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。 21．My father always d________ slowly. He says safety comes first. 【答案】(d)rives 【详解】句意：我父亲总是开得很慢。他说安全第一。根据首字母提示和“slowly”可知，此处是指开车很慢，drive“驾驶”符合语境，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词填三单形式。故填(d)rives。 22．Jenny doesn’t want to l________ her job because of her mistakes. 【答案】(l)ose 【详解】句意：珍妮不想因为自己的错误而丢掉工作。根据“her job because of her mistakes.”以及首字母提示，此处指失去工作，lose“失去”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(l)ose。 23．—Why are you in a h________, Tom? —I’m rushing to school to arrive on time. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么这么匆忙？——我正赶着去学校，为了准时到达。根据对话中的回答“I’m rushing to school to arrive on time”，可以推断出汤姆因为赶时间而显得匆忙，“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，作表语，表示汤姆的状态。故填(h)urry。 24．We p________ apples from the trees and took them home. 【答案】(p)icked 【详解】句意：我们从树上摘了苹果带回家。根据“We…apples from the trees”以及首字母可知“我们”从树上摘了苹果，pick“摘”，且根据“took them home”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填(p)icked。 25．I________ you can’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry. 【答案】(I)f 【详解】句意：如果你不能完成作业，你的老师会生气。根据首字母及“you can’t finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.”可知是表达一种条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。 26．The skirt is beautiful. It f________ you well. 【答案】(f)its 【详解】句意：这条短裙很漂亮。它很适合你。根据“The skirt is beautiful.”可知，裙子漂亮适合你，fit sb well“很适合某人”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语应用动词fit的三单形式。故填(f)its。 27．I want to join the English club because I want to i________ my English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我想提高我的英语水平。根据“I want to join the English club”可知，我要加入英语俱乐部，应是想提高我的英语，improve“提高”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(i)mprove。 28．A baby kangaroo is called a j________. It lives in its mother’s pouch. 【答案】(j)oey 【详解】句意：小袋鼠叫幼袋鼠。它生活在妈妈的育儿袋里。根据“A baby kangaroo”和所给首字母可知，刚出生的袋鼠叫作幼袋鼠，“幼袋鼠”joey，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(j)oey。 29．You can order a________ from the restaurant. 【答案】(a)nything 【详解】句意：你可以从餐厅点任何东西。根据“from the restaurant”以及首字母提示可知，此处指可以在餐厅点任何东西，anything“任何东西”，不定代词。故填(a)nything。 30．Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 31．Is English an o________ language in your country? 【答案】(o)fficial 【详解】句意：英语在你们国家是一种官方语言吗？根据“an...language”及首字母提示可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“language”，表示“官方的official”。故填(o)fficial。 32．Tom is not good at maths, so it’s d________ for him to work out the problem. 【答案】(d)ifficult 【详解】句意：汤姆不擅长数学，所以对他来说解出这道题是困难的。根据“Tom is not good at maths, so it’s…for him to work out the problem.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达做某事对某人来说是有困难的，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。 33．Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel s________ the next day. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。根据“Don’t stay up too late, or you will feel…the next day.”以及首字母提示可知，熬夜太晚，第二天会感到困倦；空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。 34．Can you see how much p________ you have made? 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：你能看到你已经取得了多大的进步吗？结合语境及首字母提示，“make progress”是固定短语，表示“取得进步”；“how much”后接不可数名词，故填名词“progress”。 35．Let’s go out and j________ r________. 【答案】 (j)ump (r)ope 【详解】句意：我们出去跳绳吧。根据“Let’s go out”及首字母可知，此处是指跳绳，jump rope“跳绳”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填(j)ump；(r)ope。 36．The elephants are very p________. They often like to play with each other in the water. 【答案】(p)layful 【详解】句意：大象非常爱玩。它们经常喜欢在水里玩和彼此玩。根据“They often like to play with each other in the water.”可知大象喜欢在水里玩，很爱玩，playful“爱玩的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)layful。 37．Most people like to wear red on important days because red can bring good l________. 【答案】(l)uck 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子喜欢穿红色，因为红色能带来好运。根据“because red can bring good”可知是指红色能带来好运。good luck“好运”，故填(l)uck。 38．—The big table is too heavy. I can’t c________ it. Can you give me a hand, Mary? —Sure. 【答案】(c)arry 【详解】句意：——这张大桌子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我个忙吗，玛丽？——当然。根据“The big table is too heavy.”和首字母c可知，桌子太重，应是搬不动，动词carry“搬，拿”符合语境；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 39．As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong. 【答案】lying/ying 【详解】句意：众所周知，习惯对别人撒谎是完全错误的。根据首字母提示l和固定搭配“get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)”可知，此处需要填动名词；lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”，lie的动名词形式是lying。 40．Lisa wants to join an English club to i________ her English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：莉萨想要加入一个英语俱乐部来提高她的英语水平。根据“join an English club to…her English”以及首字母提示可知，加入一个英语俱乐部来提高英语水平，improve“提高”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 41．We r________ money to help the poor children last month. 【答案】(r)aised 【详解】句意：我们上个月筹集资金帮助贫困儿童。根据“money to help the poor children”以及首字母提示可知，是为贫困地区的孩子筹钱，raise“筹集”，动词；根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。 42．The fisherman was s________ when he saw the genie come out of the bottle. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：当渔夫看到妖怪从瓶子里出来时，他很惊讶。根据“when he saw the genie come out of the bottle”可知，看到妖怪应该会感到吃惊，surprised“吃惊的”，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。 43．—W________ do you have in your schoolbag? —I have some books. 【答案】(W)hat 【详解】句意：——你书包里有什么？——我有一些书。由“I have some books.”和所给首字母可知，问句询问有什么东西，此空填“what”表示“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(W)hat。 44．My brother and I live in the same bedroom. And there is a d________ bed in our room. 【答案】(d)ouble 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我住在同一间卧室里。我们房间里有一张双人床。根据所给首字母和句中“My brother and I live in the same bedroom.”可知，此处是说房间里有张双人床，double“双人的”，故填(d)ouble。 45．Wolves usually live in g________ and hunt together. 【答案】(g)roups 【详解】句意：狼通常群居并一起狩猎。根据首字母提示及“Wolves usually live in...and hunt together.”可知，狼是群居动物，live in groups意为“群居”，固定搭配。故填(g)roups。 46．We make great p________ with the help of our teacher. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。根据“We make great ... with the help of our teacher.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“取得很大进步”，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 47．I________ I’m free on Sunday, I’ll go to visit my grandparents. 【答案】(I)f 【详解】句意：如果我周日有空，我要去看望我的祖父母。根据“...I’m free on Sunday, I’ll go to visit my grandparents”及首字母可知，前半句应是后半句的条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。 48．There is a lot of j________ food in the supermarket, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. 【答案】(j)unk 【详解】句意：超市里有很多垃圾食品，比如汉堡包和炸鸡。根据“There is a lot of…food in the supermarket, such as hamburgers and fried chicken.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指垃圾食品，junk food“垃圾食品”；junk“垃圾”，名词作定语修饰food。故填(j)unk。 49．Many people are t________ of public speaking because they fear being judged by others. 【答案】(t)errified 【详解】句意：许多人对公开演讲感到恐惧，因为他们害怕受到他人的评判。根据“Many people are...of public speaking because they fear being judged by others.”和首字母可知，此处表达对公开演讲感到恐惧，be terrified of“对……感到恐惧”，形容词短语。故填(t)errified。 50．The result of their teamwork is a r________ of their effort and intelligence. 【答案】(r)eflection 【详解】句意：他们团队合作的结果是他们努力和智慧的体现。根据“The result of their teamwork is a ... of their effort and intelligence.”及首字母可知，团队合作的结果是努力和智慧的体现，reflection“反映，体现”符合。故填(r)eflection。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $