期末语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语音辨音与词汇应用，通过阶梯式题型构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系，助力夯实语言基础与提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音乐园|3类15+8+1题|含发音判断、不同发音选择、音标归类|从单词语音辨析到音标系统归类，构建语音知识网络| |词汇基础闯关|6类15+12+15+12+1+12题|涵盖词汇辨析、词形转换、英汉互译、语境填空|从词汇辨异到语境应用，形成"认知-理解-运用"的词汇能力链|

2026译林版（三起）四年级下册英语期末专项复习 语音与词汇专项训练 第一部分 语音乐园 一、判断下列单词划线部分发音，相同写 S，不同写 D 1.( ) wash fish 2.( ) chair lunch 3.( ) shop dish 4.( ) teach watch 6.( ) foot good 7.( ) school room 8.( ) look moon 9.( ) horse morning 10.( ) work world 11.( ) four sport 12.( ) word worker 13.( ) read head 14.( ) tea bread 15.( ) heavy teacher 二、选出每组划线部分发音与众不同的单词 ( ) 1. A. fresh B. shop C. chair ( ) 2. A. fish B. lunch C.dish ( ) 3. A. cook B. foot C.zoo ( ) 4. A. good B. look C. school ( ) 5. A. morning B. horse C. work ( ) 6. A. four B. nurse C. sport ( ) 7. A. read B. eat C. head ( ) 8. A. eat B.ready C. teacher 三、根据发音归类，将单词填入对应方框 wood, brush, clean, too, China, bread, north, ship, food, fork, head, chicken /ʃ/：____________________________________ /tʃ/：____________________________________ /ʊ/：____________________________________ /uː/：____________________________________ /ɔː/：____________________________________ /e/：____________________________________ /iː/____________________________________ 第二部分 词汇基础闯关 一、选出每组中不同类的单词 ( ) 1. A. friend B. classmate C. safely ( ) 2. A. library B. road C. kitchen ( ) 3. A. drive B. tired C. sad ( ) 4. A. cook B. potato C. farmer ( ) 5. A. cross B. wash C. light ( ) 6. A. helper B. carrots C. dishes ( ) 7. A. quickly B. model C. happily ( ) 8. A. hungry B. worker C.nurse ( ) 9. A. taxi driver B. cook C. tomato ( ) 10. A. safely B. quickly C. road ( ) 11. A. sad B. help C.tired ( ) 12. A. safely B. classroom C.kitchen ( ) 13. A. cross B. follow C. carrot ( ) 14. A.friend B. potato C. dish ( ) 15. A. green B. kitchen t C.red 二、看中文提示，写出单词正确形式 1.We must learn road ________ (安全) rules at school. 2.My father is a factory ________ (工人). 3.I have six new ________ (朋友) in Grade Four. 4.We cross the road ________ (安全地) when the light is green. 5.Look! My grandma ________ (洗) potatoes in the kitchen now. 6.I often do ________ (家务) after my homework. 7.The boy feels ________ (难过的) because he loses his pencil. 8.My parents like ________ (外出就餐) on Saturday evenings. 9.That man drives a taxi. He is a taxi ________ (司机). 10.Don’t run ________ (快速地) on the busy street. 11.These ________ (西红柿) are fresh for dinner. 12.Helping others ________ (使) me feel warm and happy. 三、单词、短语英汉互译 （一）单词英汉互译 1.helper _______________ 2.road _______________ 3.hungry _______________ 4.tomato _______________ 5.图书馆 _______________ 6.疲倦的 _______________ 7.穿过；穿行 _______________ 8.厨师 _______________ （二）短语英汉互译 1.展示新同学参观图书馆 ____________________ 2.帮助生病的同学 ____________________ 3.遵守交通规则 ____________________ 4.清扫教室 ____________________ 5.在厨房切蔬菜 ____________________ 6.照顾身边的朋友 ____________________ 7.等待红灯停下 ____________________ 8.work in a factory ____________________ 9.feel tired after PE ____________________ 10.wash carrots and potatoes ____________________ 11.talk with sad classmates ____________________ 12.drive a taxi every day ____________________ 13.look both ways carefully ____________________ 14.make nice food for us ____________________ 15.be a helpful student ____________________ 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.I have four good ________ (friend) at school. 2.We should walk ________ (safe) on the road. 3.My sister ________ (feel) sad when she can’t play outside. 4.His uncle is a bus ________ (drive). 5.Look! They ________ (wash) carrots for lunch. 6.Don’t ________ (run) on the road. It’s dangerous. 7.Let ________ (we) help our teachers carry books. 8.Helping others ________ (make) me happy every day. 9.My family ________ (like) eating out on holidays. 10.I can ________ (cut) potatoes with my mum. 11.She likes ________ (do) chores at weekends. 12.These ________ (dish) are clean after washing. 五、选词填空（短文情境式） friends, road, cook, dishes, sad, safely, chores, model, worker, hungry Hello, I’m Tom. I have many good1. ________ at school. We help each other and follow 2.________ safety rules. When we cross the3. ________, we walk 4.________. My father is a factory 5.________, and my mum is a 6.________. She cooks nice food. If my little brother feels7. ________, I will stay with him. At home, I do lots of 8.________. I wash9. ________ in the kitchen and make a school10. ________ for my project. 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.We must wait for the green l________ before crossing the road. 2.My aunt is a n________. She helps sick people in hospital. 3.Don’t run q________ on the busy street. 4.I often w________ vegetables after school in the kitchen. 5.Helping others m________ me feel very happy. 6.I feel s________ when my good friend moves away. 7.My uncle is a taxi d________. He drives cars every day. 8.I like e________ out with my family on Sundays. 9.We are good f________ and we help each other at school. 10.I’m h________. I want to eat some tomatoes for lunch. 11.My father is a w________. He works in a big factory. 12.You must cross the road s________, or it’s dangerous. 参考答案： 第一部分 语音乐园 一、辨音判断 1.S 2.S 3.S 4.S 5.S 6.S 7.S 8.D 9.S 10.S 11.S 12.S 13.D 14.D 15.D 二、选发音不同项 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 三、发音归类 /ʃ/: brush, ship /tʃ/: China, chicken /ʊ/: wood /uː/: too, food /ɔː/: north, fork /e/: bread, head /iː/:clean 第二部分 词汇基础闯关 一、不同类单词 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、单词变形填空 1.safety 2. worker 3. friends 4. safely 5.is washing 6.homework 7. sad 8. eating out 9.driver 10. quickly 11. tomatoes 12. makes 三、英汉互译 （一）单词英汉互译 1. 帮手；助手 2. 路；马路 3. 饥饿的 4. 西红柿；番茄 5. library 6. tired 7. cross 8. cook （二）短语英汉互译 1. show the new classmates around the library 2. help the sick classmate 3. follow/obey the traffic rules 4. clean the classroom 5. cut vegetables in the kitchen 6. look after the friends around 7. wait for the red light to stop 8. 在工厂工作 9. 体育课后感到疲倦 10. 洗胡萝卜和土豆 11. 和难过的同学交谈 12. 每天开出租车 13. 仔细地看两边 14. 为我们做美味的食物 15. 做一个乐于助人的学生 四、词形填空 1.friends 2. safely 3. feels 4. driver 5.are washing 6. run 7. us 8. makes 9.like 10. cut 11. doing 12. dishes 五、选词填空 1. friends 2. road 3. road 4. safely 5. worker 6. cook 7. sad 8. chores 9. dishes 10. model 六、首字母填空 1.light 2. nurse 3. quickly 4. wash 5.makes 6. sad 7. driver 8. eating 9.friends 10.hungry 11.worker12.safely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $