期末专项复习 -语法句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统强化动词形式、句型转换及情景应用，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语法填空|13题|词形转换（动词三单/ing、代词宾格等）|覆盖核心语法点，从单一句法到多维度应用| |句型转换|10题|句式改写（三单/疑问句/否定句等）|体现语法规则在句型变化中的迁移| |情景匹配|8题|对话逻辑匹配|语法知识与真实语境的结合应用| |单句改错|6题|语法错误识别与修正|强化易错点辨析，巩固语法规范| |选词造句|开放|多词组合成句|综合运用词汇与语法，培养表达能力| |补全句子|5题|中译英填空|语法结构与意义表达的统一| |仿照例句|6题|句型模仿创作|通过范例迁移，掌握句式构建逻辑| |口语问答|4题|完整答句输出|语言能力在实际交际中的综合体现|

2026译林版（三起）四年级下册英语期末专项复习 语法句型专项训练 一、基础语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.My friend ________ (help) me carry books every day. 2.I like ________ (eat) nice food with my family on Sundays. 3.We ________ (cross) the road carefully every morning. 4.My brother ________ (cross) the road after school. 5.Look! My mum ________ (wash) tomatoes in the kitchen now. 6.Let ________ (we) help the sick classmates at school. 7.You must walk ________ (safe) on busy roads. 8.Don’t ________ (run) on the street. It’s dangerous. 9.Helping others ________ (make) me feel happy. 10.These red ________ (tomato) are fresh for dinner. 11.My uncle is a taxi ________ (drive). He works hard. 12.She often ________ (do) chores after finishing homework. 13.I can ________ (cut) vegetables with my grandma. 二、句型转换 按要求改写句子，不改变原意 1.I help my good friend at school.（改为第三人称单数句，主语 He） 2.She likes eating out with her family.（改为一般疑问句） 3.We must wait for the green light.（改为否定句） 4.My mum is washing carrots in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） 5.They cross the road safely.（改为否定祈使句，提醒他人） 6.His father is a factory worker.（对划线部分提问） 7.I feel sad when my friend leaves.（主语改为 My sister，改写完整句子） 8.We do lots of housework at home.（改为单数句，主语 I） 9.You help your classmates at school.（用 Let us 改写为提议句） 10.The tomatoes are fresh.（改为单数句） 三、情景匹配 左右栏匹配情景对话 Ⅰ 栏（情景问句） ( ) 1. How does your uncle go to work? ( ) 2. Why do you feel sad today? ( ) 3. What must we do on the road? ( ) 4. What do you like doing on weekends? ( ) 5. Look! What’s your grandma doing? ( ) 6. What job does your father have? ( ) 7. What can we do to help classmates? ( ) 8. Don’t run on the busy street. Ⅱ 栏（答句） A. We must wait for green lights and walk safely. B. He drives a taxi every day. C. I like eating out with my family. D. Because my best friend moves schools. E. She’s washing vegetables in the kitchen. F. He’s a hard-working factory worker. G. We can carry heavy books for them. H. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 四、单句改错 划出句子中的错误单词，在横线上写出正确形式 1.He help his classmates after school. 2.I like eat nice food in restaurants. 3.You must cross the road safe. 4.Look! They wash dishes after dinner. 5.Let we help the new students. 6.These tomato are sweet and juicy. 五、选词造句 从下列单词任选至少 3 个，编写通顺、贴合课本话题的句子，每句不少于 5 个单词 备选词汇：safely, cook, friend, hungry, driver, chores, wash, model 六、根据中文提示，补全完整英文句子 1.我们应当关心身边所有同学。 We should ________________________ classmates around us. 2.我的阿姨是一名护士，她在医院工作。 My aunt ________________________, and she works in a hospital. 3.看！我的爸爸正在厨房切土豆。 Look! My dad ________________________ potatoes in the kitchen. 4.放学后我经常帮妈妈做家务。 I often ________________________ with Mum after school. 5.过马路时我们必须仔细看两边。 We must ________________________ when we cross the road. 七、仿照例句写句子 例句 1：My father / factory worker → My father is a factory worker. He works in a factory. 1.My aunt / nurse→ 例句 2：I / eat out with family → I like eating out with my family. 2.My sister / cut vegetables in kitchen 例句 3：Look! my mum / wash carrots → Look! My mum is washing carrots. 3.Look! my grandpa / cook nice food 例句 4：We / wait for green light → We must wait for the green light. 4.You / cross the road carefully 例句 5：I feel sad → Because my friend moves away. 5. I feel hungry 例句 6：help classmates carry books → Let us help classmates carry books. 6. clean our classroom after class 八、口语问答（根据问题，写出完整答句） 1.What do you usually do to help your friends at school? 2.What must you not do on the busy road? 3.What does your mother like doing after dinner? 4.What is your favourite job, nurse or driver? Why? 参考答案： 一、基础语法填空 1.helps 2. eating 3. cross 4.crosses 5. is washing 6. us 7.safely 8. run 9. makes 10. tomatoes 11. driver 12.does 13. cut 二、句型转换 1.He helps his good friend at school. 2.Does she like eating out with her family? 3.We must not wait for the green light. 4.What is your mum doing in the kitchen? 5.Don’t cross the road quickly. 6.What does his father do? 7.My sister feels sad when her friend leaves. 8.I do lots of housework at home. 9.Let us help our new classmates at school. 10.The tomato is fresh. 三、情景匹配 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 四、单句改错 1.help → helps 2.eat → eating 3.safe → safely 4.wash → are washing 5.we → us 6.tomato → tomatoes 五、选词造句（示例，答案不唯一） 1.My driver uncle drives his taxi safely every day. 2.I wash dishes and do chores for my family after dinner. 3.My good friend makes a nice school model for the project. 六、根据中文提示补全句子 1.care about all 2.is a nurse 3.is cutting 4.do housework 5.look carefully on both sides 七、仿照例句写句子 1.My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 2.My sister likes cutting vegetables in the kitchen. 3.Look! My grandpa is cooking nice food. 4.You must cross the road carefully. 5.Because I didn't have breakfast this morning.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 6.Let us clean our classroom after class. 八、口语问答（示例，答案不唯一） 1.I usually help my friends with their lessons . 2.I must not run or play on the busy road. 3.She likes taking a walk or watching TV after dinner. 4.My favourite job is a nurse, because nurses can help sick people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $