仁爱新教材七下期末阅读冲刺

**基本信息** 试卷围绕节水活动、规则重要性、家乡文化等生活情境设计，融合完形填空、阅读理解等题型，通过真实语料考查语言运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质，适配初中期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20题（Day1/2/3/4）|动词短语（take part in）、名词辨析（posters）、语法（介词with）|以“生日惊喜”“盲人种花”等故事为载体，考查语境中词汇运用，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|15题（Day1/2/3/4）|细节理解（学校规则数量）、主旨归纳（树叶颜色变化原因）|选取“节日食物”“网络安全”等主题，设置推理题（如It指代内容），提升思维品质| |补全短文|10题（Day1/3/4）|语篇衔接（家乡介绍段落匹配）、逻辑连贯（医院规则排序）|结合“家乡游览”“交通规则”情境，考查信息整合能力，体现学习能力培养|

Day 1 先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、B、、 C 、 D. 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to 11 the water-saving activities. They want to make some 12 about-saving water. First, they 13 some information online. Then they make a list 14 dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some 15 . After 16 their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to 17 the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know better about the 18 of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures 19 use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water 20 . If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11．A ．take part in B ．search for C ．pay for D ．worry about 12 ．A ．ways B ．cards C ．lists D ．posters 13 ．A ．look like B ．talk about C ．search for D ．pay for 14 ．A ．with B ．of C ．for D ．to 15 ．A ．facts B ．meters C ．kilos D ．suggestions 16 ．A ．to know B ．knows C ．knowing D ．know 17 ．A ．introduce B ．knock C ．brush D ．wash 18 ．A ．important B ．importance C ．well D ．good 19 ．A ．and B ．but C ．when D ．because 20 ．A ．as we all know B ．as a matter of fact C ．from now on D ．in short What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 52．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 53．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV. B．Helping do housework. C．Doing our homework. D．Running in the classroom. 54．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 56 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 57 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 58 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here! 59 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 60 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．There are no tall buildings here. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. G．People here always smile and say “hello”. Day 2 I’d like to tell you something about the best day of my life. That day was my 21 birthday, so I was really glad. In fact, I didn’t sleep 22 all night, because I kept thinking the presents I would get and the wind also blew strongly. The next morning was sunny. I got up early and ran into the 23 , but it seemed (似乎) that no one found me. Mum and Dad were busy 24 newspapers. My two brothers had 25 . No one said a word. “They all forgot my birthday,” I said to 26 . I walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I 27 a noise, so I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There were lots of 28 on the kitchen table. “Surprise (惊喜)!” They shouted. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers. There was a cake 29 twelve candles in Mum’s hands. They sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We 30 the cake and I opened all the presents. They didn’t forget my birthday. It was really the best day of my life! 21 ．A ．tenth B ．eleventh C ．twelfth D ．thirteenth 22 ．A ．well B ．good C ．better D ．best 23 ．A ．kitchen B ．garden C ．living room D ．study 24 ．A ．to read B ．read C ．reads D ．reading 25 ．A ．breakfast B ．lunch C ．dinner D ．drinks 26 ．A ．himself B ．myself C ．yourself D ．themselves 27 ．A ．looked B ．saw C ．watched D ．heard 28 ．A ．books B ．presents C ．pictures D ．clothes 29 ．A ．of B ．from C ．for D ．with 30 ．A ．took B ．made C ．shared D ．prepare Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 31．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 32．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 34．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. 6 Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). 7 You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with you friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. 8 You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交 通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. 9 You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. 10 However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. 从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A ．You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B ．It’s important to follow these rules. C ．Different places have different rules. D ．You shouldn’t make noise, either. E ．Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F ．You should try to keep the hospital clean. G ．So you have to turn off the phone. Day 3 The good diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. If we don’t get the 81 kinds of foods, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 82 in different countries of the world. In 83 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 84 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 85 meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat lots of 86 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they also eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most important food is bread and 87 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 88 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 89 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 90 food from plants. They say that food from plants is better for us than meat. They think they can keep fit with the food from plants. 81 ．A ．small B ．wrong C ．right D ．glad 82 ．A ．foods B ．drinks C ．vegetables D ．snacks 83 ．A ．every B ．some C ．each D ．all 84 ．A ．and B ．but C ．or D ．So 85 ．A ．for B ．to C ．with D ．in 86 ．A ．chicken B ．fish C ．porridge D ．bread 87 ．A ．pork B ．tomatoes C ．carrots D ．potatoes 88 ．A ．ways B ．restaurants C ．connections D ．families 89 ．A ．some B ．any C ．each D ．no 90 ．A ．smell B ．eat C ．show D ．find 8 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. * Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay and what kind of things you can read when you use the Internet. * Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others the information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. * Tell your parents before giving out a credit card number. * Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. * Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. Not everything on the Internet is good for you. When you don’t feel good about the thing, leave the website and tell your parents or teachers about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16 ．This text is written for ________. A ．workers B ．parents C ．children D ．teachers 17 ．The writer tells children to ________. A ．make rules for the Internet use with parents B ．send their photos to someone online C ．give others their personal information D ．give out their personal information 18 ．What should you NOT do when you are online? A ．Send messages and emails. B ．Leave the website if it makes you feel bad. C ．Learn English. D ．Tell someone your real name. 19 ．What does the underlined word “alone” mean? A ．单独地 B ． 自由地 C ．认真地 D ．神秘地 20 ．Which is the best title for this text? A ．Information on the Internet B ．Internet safety rules C ．How to use the Internet D ．Learn from the Internet We have some interesting and fun things for you these three months. On April 1st, we have a school trip with all the teachers. We can play all the day and we don’t have classes the next day. 16 Of course. It is great! May is a great month. 17 You can have a short holiday. You can also have a good time with your family. 53. 18 He can teach our school team to play sports in the morning. On May 23rd and 25th, we have two basketball games. 19 All the students can watch some shows at the festival. School Day is on June 18th. 20 . And on June 28th after the final exam (期末考试), we have a book sale in the school library. Have a good time! A ．Does it sound great? B ．What is your favourite day? C ．Art Festival is on June 2nd. D ．Your parents can come to our school. E ．All the students can come to their schools. F ．From May 1st to May 5th, you don’t need to come to school. G ．On May 20th, a famous sports player comes to our school. Day 4 An old man is always busy looking after the flowers in front of his house all the time and the flowers grow very well. One morning, the old man was watering the flowers. A young painter who couldn’t make beautiful paintings went by this 121 . He walked near the flowers and was attracted (吸引) by them, and he thought how 122 he could be if he lived there. But when he looked up, he found the old man couldn’t see anything. The painter asked, “Why are you working so 123 ? You can’t see any of the flowers!” The blind man smiled and 124 , “Hello, young boy. I worked as a gardener (园丁) for 30 years. I love the 125 so much that I grow flowers in front of my house after I leave my work. Second, it’s true I can’t see these flowers, but I can feel them and smell (闻) them. And the last reason is 126 ” . “Me? 127 you don’t even know me.” answered the painter. “Yeah, of course I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone knows and loves them. Many people with love in their heart always 128 to watch them. I think you are one of them. At the same time, it’s also nice for me to have a word with you here and to 129 the happiness these flowers bring us.” The painter thought for a while and smiled. “Yes. And thank you so much for what you give me. We only live once. I will grow flowers in my heart and 130 the beauty of them. No matter what we meet, we should try to find love and beauty in our life.” 121 ．A ．park B ．street C ．house D ．farm 122 ．A ．happy B ．worried C ．strange D ．surprised 123 ．A ．often B ．hard C ．slow D ．late 124 ．A ．showed B ．relaxed C ．shouted D ．answered 125 ．A ．exercise B ．dream C ．place D．job 126 ．A ．me B ．you C ．it D ．them 127 ．A ．But B ．And C ．Or D ．So 128 ．A ．try B ．learn C ．stop D ．need 129 ．A ．meet B ．find C ．take D ．enjoy 130 ．A ．paint B ．tell C ．teach D ．write Food is an important part of celebrations. Each country has its own holiday foods. Here’s a taste of some of them. Tangerines (橘子) are popular during the Chinese New Year. The Chinese word for the tangerine sounds similar to the word for luck. The fruit is a symbol of good luck and happiness in the coming year. Almost every Chinese person celebrates his or her birthday with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Noodles can be stir-fried or served in soup. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. No bites! Dumplings are a common food in many Asian countries. Usually, the whole family will help make them. What a good way to spend time together! In Korea, rice cake soup is served as the holiday food. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they represent (代表) wealth and prosperity. 41 ．How does the writer develop the idea in the text? A ．By listing numbers. B ．By asking questions. C ．By giving examples. D．By telling stories. 42 ．What does tangerine symbolize (象征)? A ．Money. B ．Good luck and happiness. C ．Family reunion. D ．Peace and calm. 43 ．Which picture shows the holiday food in Korea? 10 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B． C． 44 ．According to the text, dumplings aren’t a common food in ________. A ．Japan B ．Korea C ．China D ．America 45 ．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A ．Famous people. B ．Animal World. C ．Cultural Window. D ．Sports News. We have some interesting and fun things for you these three months. On April 1st, we have a school trip with all the teachers. We can play all the day and we don’t have classes the next day. 16 Of course. It is great! May is a great month. 17 You can have a short holiday. You can also have a good time with your family. 53. 18 He can teach our school team to play sports in the morning. On May 23rd and 25th, we have two basketball games. 19 All the students can watch some shows at the festival. School Day is on June 18th. 20 . And on June 28th after the final exam (期末考试), we have a book sale in the school library. Have a good time! A ．Does it sound great? B ．What is your favourite day? C ．Art Festival is on June 2nd. D ．Your parents can come to our school. E ．All the students can come to their schools. F ．From May 1st to May 5th, you don’t need to come to school. 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $