Unit 8 Making a Difference知识点讲解与同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8核心词汇、短语及现在完成时语法，通过基础识记-语法应用-语篇综合三层设计，实现知识从单一到综合的巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|必背词汇、短语及基础句型|通过词性转换、短语填空（如“小试牛刀”）夯实语言基础| |巩固层|现在完成时语法规则|以单选、动词填空专项训练时态应用，强化语法思维| |综合层|话题语篇理解与表达|通过完形填空、阅读理解及翻译题（如志愿者活动情境）提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 8 Making a Difference知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1. 给某人提供某物 3. 打扫干净 5. 一罐.... 7. 没影响 9. 把某物捐给某人 11. 捐...做某事 13. 为某事采访/面试某人 15. =old people’s home 养老院 17. 跟着来/赶来 19. 需要帮助的 21. 成功做某事 23.be of +n./doing 值得.... 25. 愿意做某事 27. 错过做某事 29. 费力地 31. 毫不费力地 33. 熟悉/通晓 35. 在...方面有天赋 37. ..把...从...中救出 2. 为某人提供某物 4. 捡起/学会/搭乘 6. 有（大）作用 8. 报名 10.= 向...捐赠 12. 和...有一场访谈 14. 有一场...求职面试 16. =the old老人 18. 分担工作/帮忙做 20. 练习做某事 22.be +n./doing 值..../值得被做 24.be to be done值得被做... 26. =be lost 丢失 28. 完成某事 30. 努力做某事 32. 分发 34. 在某方面有天赋 36. for+ since+时间点/过去时句子 时间点/过去时句子, +句末放ever since visitor n.参观者—visit v.参观 owner n.主人—own v.拥有 provide v.提供—provider n.给予者 donation n.捐赠物—donate v.赠送 youth n.青年时期—young adj.年轻的 army n.军队—arm v./n.武装/武器/手臂 missing adj.失踪的—miss v.想念/错过 familiar adj.熟悉的—familiarity n.亲切感 organization n.组织/机构—organize v.组织/筹备—organizer n.组织者 cage n./v.笼子/把...关进笼中—cagey adj.小心谨慎的 interview v./n.面谈—interviewer n.面试官/采访者—interviewee n.受面试者/受采访者 elderly adj.年纪大的—old年长的，旧的 active adj.活跃的—activity n.活动—actively adv.积极地 primary adj.小学的/首要的—primarily adv.主要地/根本地 warmly adv.热情地—warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.热情/温暖 charity n.慈善机构/善心—charitable adj.仁慈的 sign n./v.标志/签名—signature n.署名—signal n.信号 volunteer n.志愿者—voluntary adj.自愿的/无偿的 rescue v./n.营救/救援行动—rescuer n.救助者 practical adj.实用的—practice v./n.练习/实践 successful adj.成功的—success n.成功—succeed v.成功—successfully adv.成功地 value n.价值—valuable adj.有用的—valuate v.对...估价 ordinary adj.普通的—ordinarily adv.通常地 worth adj./n.有价值/价值—worthy adj.值得....的—worthless adj.没有价值的 willing adj.愿意的/乐意的—will v.将—unwilling adj.不愿意 completely adv.完全地—complete adj./v.完整的/完成 effort n.努力，力气/精力—effortless adj.不费力的 advertisement n.广告—advertise v.为...做广告 talent n.天赋，天资/才能/技巧—talented adj.有天赋的 二、知识点讲解 1.I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings.我引导游客参观博物馆，并提供有关艺术品的解说信息。 【解析】visitor n.参观者—visit v.参观 provide v.提供—provider n.给予者 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 （offer强调主动自愿给予，provide有义务性的必需品；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人；offer to do sth 主动做某事） 【小试牛刀】根据provide和offer的短语填空 1.The government more jobs the young people in the city. 2.Tom me his seat on the crowded bus. 3.The school every student a computer in the IT class. 4.My neighbor look after my cat when I was on vacation. 5.The zoo a safe environment the pandas. 2.I have been in a sport organization since last year.I help the players and give directions.I clean the stadium after matches too.从去年起我就加入了一个体育组织。我协助运动员并为他们指引方向，比赛结束后我还会清理体育馆。 【解析】organization n.组织/机构—organize v.组织/筹备—organizer n.组织者 stadium n.体育馆 3.Robert has been in a beach clean-up organization for three months.He has picked up three bags of bottles and cans.罗伯特已经在一个海滩清理组织工作三个月了。他已经拾起了三袋塑料瓶和易拉罐。 【解析】clean up 打扫干净 pick up 捡起/学会/搭乘 can v./n.能/金属罐/一罐 a can of一罐....（常接不可数名词） 4.Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years.She says she cleans the cages and feeds the animals.She also looks after the new dogs and collects donations.罗斯已经成为一个在动物收容所的志愿者两年了。她还会照顾新的小狗，并且收集捐赠物。 【解析】shelter n./v.庇护所/提供庇护 cage n./v.笼子/把...关进笼中—cagey adj.小心谨慎的 donation n.捐赠物—donate v.赠送 donate sth to sb把某物捐给某人 =make a donation to 向...捐赠 donate sth to do sth 捐...做某事 【小试牛刀】根据donate的知识点填入正确答案 1.Many people blood the hospital every year. 2.Our class is going to make to the children in the poor area. 3.The kind man often food and clothes help the homeless in winter. 4.They 1000 yuan to help build a new library in the village last year. 5.Would you like a donation to the local school？ 5.Robert wants to become a volunteer too，so he goes to the animal shelter and has an interview with a person working there.罗伯特也想要成为一个志愿者，所以他去了动物避难所，和那里的工作人员进行了一场面谈。 【解析】interview v./n.面谈—interviewer n.面试官/采访者—interviewee n.受面试者/受采访者 have an interview with sb 和某人有一场访谈 interview sb for sth 为某事采访某人/为岗位面试某人 have an interview for +工作 有一场...求职面试 6.Rose finds owners of lost pets.罗斯找到了走失宠物的主人。 【解析】owner n.主人—own v.拥有 7.I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group.我想和我的青年团体一起去养老院。 【解析】youth n.青年时期（不可数）—young adj.年轻的 nursing home=old people’s home 养老院 8.I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.You can come along with us too.我会和老人们一起锻炼，帮他们保持活力。你也可以和我们一起。 【解析】elderly adj.年纪大的（多形容老者）—old年长的，旧的（指年岁大，并不一定老） active adj.活跃的—activity n.活动—actively adv.积极地 active英译:full of energy and always on the go 在忙碌中 the elderly =the old老人 come along 跟着来/赶来 【小试牛刀】填入elderly和old的正确形式 1.Many young people have helped the cross the street since last year. 2.His computer is ，he wants to buy a new one. 3.So far，we have visited in the community once a week. 4.This tree has stood here for over 100 years—it's very . 5.Sophia is than her aunt’s daughter. 9.This college student enjoys volunteering for the army.She has taught English to the soldiers for three years.这个大学生乐于当志愿兵。她教士兵英语已经三年了。 【解析】army n.军队—arm v./n.武装/武器/手臂（表示武器时大多时候都是复数arms） soldier n.军人 现在完成时标志：for+时间段 表示到现在已经有多长时间 since+时间点/过去动作 表示自某个时间点起到现在 【小试牛刀】用since/for填空 1.She has been a volunteer at a nursing home last August. 2.I have been a volunteer here a few months. 3.He has volunteered here his summer holidays started. 4.I’ve made a lot of friends I joined the organization. 5.She has been a doctor in the United Nations Peacekeeping five years. 10.Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now.Since he started working there，he has helped many students.吴先生作为一名志愿者在一所小学教书已经有两年了。自从他在这里工作以来，他已经帮助了很多学生。 【解析】primary adj.小学的/首要的—primarily adv.主要地/根本地 primary school 小学—middle school 中学—high school 高中—college 大学 11.Since I started，I have helped out at over ten different sports events.I gave them directions and they smiled and thanked me warmly. 从开始到现在，我已经在十多个不同的体育赛事中提供过帮助。我给他们指路，他们笑着热情的向我道谢。 【解析】warmly adv.热情地—warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.热情/温暖（是一种情绪状态不可数） help out 分担工作/帮忙做 12.They were at a stadium for a charity match.他们当时在一个体育场参加慈善比赛。 【解析】charity n.慈善机构/善心（团体机构可数，其它不可数）—charitable adj.仁慈的 charity英译：an organization that helps those in need 需要帮助的 13.How does helping others make a difference？帮助他人是如何产生影响的？ 【解析】make a（big） difference 有（大）作用 make no difference 没影响 14.I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009，and I’ve been a volunteer ever since.We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst .我在2009年报名加入了蓝天救援队，从那以后就成为了一名志愿者。我们去过学校和其它社区，教儿童和成人如何保障自身安全，以及如何为最坏的情况做准备。 【解析】sign n./v.标志（可数）/签名—signature n.署名—signal n.信号 volunteer n.志愿者—voluntary adj.自愿的/无偿的 adult n./adj.成年人/成年的 rescue v./n.营救/救援行动（可数）—rescuer n.救助者 sign up 报名 rescue sb from...把...从...中救出 ever since 自从 过去式句子/时间点放句首，ever since就单独放在句尾，反之正常用 I have known her ever since we were children. We met in 2020，and we have been friends ever since. since+过去式句子/时间点 不能单独出现在句尾 He has lived here since 2015. He has been in Sichuan since his daughter was 5 years old. ever since 强调的是一直到现在，而since只讲起点，注意结合完成时动词来理解 【小试牛刀】用since/ever since 填空 1.I have lived in this town I was ten years old. 2.He moved to France in 2021，and he has worked there . 3.We have kept in touch we graduated from school. 4.Tom left for London one month ago.We haven't seen him . 5.We have known each other 2024. 15.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues.Most of all，being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.做一名志愿者教会了我很多实用的救生技能。它还帮助我理解了团队合作的力量，因为这是救援行动取得成功的关键。最重要的是，成为志愿者让我懂得了每条生命的价值。 【解析】practical adj.实用的—practice v./n.练习/实践（不可数） life-saving adj.救命的 team+work=teamwork n.团队合作（不可数） successful adj.成功的—success n.成功（不可数）—succeed v.成功—successfully adv.成功地 value n.价值（不可数）—valuable adj.有用的—valuate v.对...估价 practice doing sth 练习做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填空 1.He succeeded in （get） the first prize. 2.You need more （practical）if you want to play basketball well. 3.We should realize the （valuable）of reading books. 4.She keeps practicing （dance）every afternoon. 5.He finished the hard work （success） at last. 16.I’m an ordinary person.And that makes everything we do worth it.我是一个平凡的人。那让我们所做的一切都变得值得。 【解析】ordinary adj.普通的—ordinarily adv.通常地 worth adj./n.有价值/价值—worthy adj.值得....的—worthless adj.没有价值的 be worth +n./doing 值..../值得被做 be worthy of +n./doing 值得.... be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done值得被做... （worth/worthy固定搭配区别，遵循多则多，少则少的原则去记忆） 【小试牛刀】用worth和worthy 填空 1.His deed is of praise. 2.Nothing is wasting time on. 3.The place is well visiting. 4.She is to be respected by everyone. 5.The watch is 200 yuan. 17.The police are willing to put their lives in danger to search the neighbourhood for the missing child.His parents miss him very much.警方愿意置身险境在街区内搜寻那个失踪的孩子。孩子的父母非常想念他。 【解析】willing adj.愿意的/乐意的—will v.将—unwilling adj.不愿意 missing adj.失踪的—miss v.想念/错过 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be missing=be lost 丢失 miss doing sth 错过做某事 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填入正确形式 1.He is willing （join）the club. 2.The little girl went （miss）last night. 3.Nobody is （will）work on weekends. 4.We found the （miss）wallet at last. 5.I （miss）watching the show yesterday. 18.Joining the reading programme is completely voluntary.Each volunteer helps to improve the reading skills and confidence of the kids.参加阅读计划完全是自愿的。每个志愿者都帮助孩子们提升阅读能力和信心。 【解析】completely adv.完全地—complete adj./v.完整的/完成 complete sth 完成某事 19.He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people.Harry realized that his work was worth the effort.Harry even donated pocket money to the organization.他帮忙打扫厨房，并给人们分发热饭。哈里意识到自己的工作很值得努力。哈里甚至还捐赠了零花钱给机构。 【解析】effort n.努力（可数）力气/精力不可数—effortless adj.不费力的 make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事（表示一次努力/多番尝试时可数） with effort 费力地—without effort 毫不费力地 （抽象精力不可数） pocket money 零花钱 hand out 分发 20. This is an advertisement.They hope we are familiar with the arts：Chinese dance，calligraphy，music，etc. We also should have skills and talents.这是一则广告。他们希望我们熟悉艺术：中国舞蹈，书法，音乐等。我们还应该有技能和才能。 【解析】advertisement n.广告（可数）—advertise v.为...做广告 familiar adj.熟悉的—familiarity n.亲切感 etc. 等等 talent n.天赋，天资（不可数）/才能/技巧（表示多项技能技巧时可数）—talented adj.有天赋的 be familiar with 熟悉/通晓 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 have a talent for 在...方面有天赋（表示的是拥有某项技能） 现在完成时语法练习 一、单项选择题 （ ）1. He ______ this school for three years. A. has come to B. has been in C. came to D. has gone to （ ）2. I have lived in Chongqing ______ I was five years old. A. for B. since C. ever D. when （ ）3. —Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He will come back in two days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been in D. went to （ ）4. My brother ______ the army for two years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. joins （ ）5. We have known each other ______ 2020. A. for B. since C. in D. at （ ）6. She has learnt English ______ six years ago. A. for B. since C. ever since D. before （ ）7. —Have you ______ Xi’an? —Yes. I went there last summer vacation. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to （ ）8. The shop ______ open for ten months. A. has been B. opened C. has opened D. open （ ）9. He has worked in this factory ______ he left school. A. for B. since C. ever D. until （ ）10. ______ then, I have never seen him again. A. For B. Since C. Ever since D. Before （ ）11. My parents ______ Chongqing for 15 years. They love this city very much. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to D. arrived in （ ）12. The old man ______ dead for five years. A. has died B. died C. has been D. is （ ）13. I have kept this book ______ two weeks. A. since B. for C. in D. on （ ）14. —Where have you been? —I ______ the library. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went （ ）15. Tom ______ the club since last term. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. joins （ ）16. Ever since he was young, he ______ music. A. loved B. has loved C. loves D. will love （ ）17. We ______ this village since we moved here. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live （ ）18. The film ______ on for 20 minutes. Don’t be late. A. has been B. began C. has begun D. begin （ ）19. —How long ______ you ______ here? —For three years. A. have; come B. have; been C. did; come D. do; come 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (be) in China since 2018. 2. My father _______ (work) in the hospital for ten years. 3. The supermarket ________ (open) for half a year. 4. I ________ (have) this bike since I was 10 years old. 5. They ________ (live) in Chongqing ever since they got married. 6. The movie ________ (be) on for 15 minutes. 7. She ________ (not leave) her hometown since she was born. 8. We ________ (know) each other for five years. 9. His grandfather ________ (be) dead for 8 years. 10. Tom ________ (study) English since he entered middle school. 11. I ________ (keep) the magazine for two weeks. 12. They ________ (be) in Beijing for a month. 13. Ever since last winter, it ________ (not snow) here. 14. My sister ________ (join) the dancing club two years ago, so she ________ (be) a member for two years. 15. The bridge _______ (be) built for one year. 课后练习 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many _______ (visit) come to Chongqing every summer vacation. 2. He is the ________ (own) of this small volunteer service station. 3. The school ________ (provide) free books for poor students every year. 4. They often _______ (donation) clothes to the kids in mountain villages. 5. The ________ (young) should take part in more volunteer activities. 6. Many young people want to join the ______ (army) when they grow up. 7. My mobile phone is ________ (miss), I can’t find it anywhere. 8. She is _______ (will) to help others in need at any time. 9. This is a local volunteer _______ (organize) that helps the elderly. 10. I am ________ (familiar) with this kind of volunteer work. 11. The reporter will ________ (interview) our head teacher tomorrow. 12. We should care for the ________ (elderly) around us. 13. Taking part in sports can keep us _______ (activity) all day. 14. The kind woman greeted every volunteer _______ (warm). 15. It’s our ________ (volunteer) duty to protect the environment. 16. This is a ________ (practice) way to help homeless animals. 17. He ________ (success) in finishing the difficult volunteer task yesterday. 18. We should realize the ________ (value) of volunteer service. 19. It’s an ________ (ordinary) but meaningful volunteer story. 20. This old book is ________ (worthy) reading again and again. 21. She _______ (complete) finished her community service last weekend. 22. We need to make great ________ (effort) to help people in need. 23. The girl has a great ________ (talent) for public service speeches. 24. These young ________ (volunteer) are very helpful in the community. 25. The _______ (organize) of the activity took us three days. 26. He showed _______ (warm) to every lonely old man in the nursing home. 27. We need more ________ (practice) skills to do volunteer work well. 28. Their small kindness is ________ (value) to the poor children. 29. He is a ________ (talent) boy in organizing volunteer activities. 30. The task was hard, but they finished it ________ (complete). 二、单项选择题 （ ）1. The village school provides free lunch ________ the poor students. A. with B. for C. to D. of （ ）2. My mother often provides me ________ new school things every term. A. for B. to C. with D. on （ ）3. Students should ________ their classroom after school every day. A. clean up B. pick up C. give up D. get up （ ）4. He ________ a small wallet on his way to the nursing home yesterday. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. took up D. made up （ ）5. We need ________ cola and some water for the volunteer activity. A. a can B. a can of C. cans D. can of （ ）6. It makes no ________ whether we go there by bus or on foot. A. difference B. different C. differences D. differently （ ）7. Doing exercise every day can make a big ________ to your health. A. different B. difference C. differences D. difficulty （ ）8. Many students ________ for the community volunteer activity last week. A. signed up B. gave up C. put up D. woke up （ ）9. The kind girl donated her pocket money ________ the poor kids. A. for B. to C. with D. on （ ）10. They made a ________ to the old people’s home last weekend. A. donate B. donation C. donating D. donations （ ）11. He donated his books ________the students in mountain areas. A. help B. helping C.to help D. helped （ ）12. The reporter will have an interview ________ the excellent volunteer. A. with B. for C. to D. on （ ）13. She will interview the teacher ________ the school volunteer program. A. with B. for C. on D. of （ ）14. My aunt works in a ________ in our community. A. nursing home B. home nursing C. nurse home D. nursing homes （ ）15. ________ are always respected by all the people in our society. A. Elderly B. The elderly C. Elder D. Old （ ）16. My best friend will ________ when I take part in the activity. A. come down B. come out C. come back D. come along （ ）17. My cousin often ________ with my work on weekends. A. help out B. helps out C. help with D. helps with （ ）18. We should try our best to help people ________ need. A. on B. at C. in D. for （ ）19. The little boy practices ________ the guitar every evening. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays （ ）20. He succeeded ________ passing the volunteer leader exam. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）21. This meaningful activity is worth ________ again next year. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held （ ）22. His brave action is worthy ________ high praise. A. of B. to C. for D. with （ ）23. The old building is worthy ________ repaired at once. A. be B. to be C. being D. of （ ）24. All the students are willing ________ part in community service. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took （ ）25. My bike is ________, I can’t find it anywhere. A. miss B. missing C. lose D. losing （ ）26. He missed ________ the wonderful volunteer lecture yesterday. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended （ ）27. We must ________ our daily homework carefully. A. complete B. completely C. completion D. completing （ ）28. We should make efforts ________ good volunteer habits. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed （ ）29. He finished the hard work ________ effort, so everyone admired his hard work. A. with B. without C. in D. on （ ）30. She can solve this kind of problem ________ effort, she is very smart. A. with B. without C. for D. at 三、完成句子 1. We provide some food for homeless people.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ any food for homeless people? 2. The school provides students with free water.（改为否定句） The school _______ ________ students with free water. 3. They cleaned up the community park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ up the community park yesterday? 4. He picks up rubbish in the park every morning.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ up rubbish in the park every morning. 5. 自从三年前，他就一直做志愿者工作。（翻译） He has done volunteer work ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. Many students signed up for the activity last week.（划线提问） ________ _______ many students _______ last week? 7. The girl donated toys to the kids in need.（同义句转换） The girl ________ a ________ of toys to the kids in need. 8. He is familiar with volunteer service.（同义句转换） He ________ well ________ volunteer service. 9. She succeeded in finishing the hard task.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ ________ finishing the hard task. 10. This book is worth reading.（同义句转换） This book is ________ _______ being read. 11. All of us are willing to help the elderly.（划线提问） ________ ________ all of you willing to ________? 12. He missed catching the early bus to the nursing home.（同义句转换） He _______ ________ catch the early bus to the nursing home. 13. They finished the volunteer work with great effort.（划线提问） ________ ________ they _______ the volunteer work? 14. The boy has a talent for organizing activities.（同义句转换） The boy is ________ _______ organizing activities. 15. 照顾老人是一件很有意义的事情。（翻译） Caring for ________ ________ is a meaningful thing. 16. 我们应该努力养成乐于助人的好习惯。（翻译） We should _______ ________ _______ to form good habits of helping others. 17. 他主动帮忙分担社区的工作。 （翻译） He offered to ________ ________ in the community. 18. 志愿者们经常在社区分发生活用品。（翻译） Volunteers often _______ _______ daily supplies in the community. 19. 我和这位优秀志愿者进行了一场访谈。（翻译） I ________ ________ _______ _______ the excellent volunteer. 20. 他为这份志愿者岗位参加了面试。（翻译） He _______ _______ ________ ________ this volunteer position. 21. 跟着我，我带你去养老院。（翻译） ________ _______, I will take you to the ________ _______. 22. 微小的善意对需要帮助的人很有意义。（翻译） Small kindness can ________ ______ ________ to people in need. 23. 这位年轻人愿意随时参与公益活动。（翻译） The young man _______ ________ ________ take part in charity activities anytime. 24. 这座老房子值得我们好好保护。（两种句型翻译） ①The old house is ________ ________ our protection. ②The old house is ________ ________ ________ protected well. 25. 她擅长画画，在绘画方面很有天赋。（翻译） She is good at drawing and ________ _______ ________ ________ painting. 26. 消防员把孩子们从大火中救了出来。（翻译） Firefighters ________ the children ________ the big fire. 27. 他毫不费力地通过了志愿者考核。（翻译） He passed the volunteer test ________ any_______ . 四、完形填空 Last Sunday, our class went on a volunteer trip to a poor village. We wanted to do something 1 for the local people. We 2 early in the morning and took a bus to the village. When we arrived, we first 3 the village square. There was lots of rubbish everywhere. After cleaning it up, the square became 4 and tidy. Then we visited some lonely elderly families. We talked with them 5 and helped them wash clothes and clean their houses. Some students 6 storybooks and school things to the village kids. The kids were very happy and thanked us again and again. A few of my classmates are good at teaching, so they 7 the kids to practice English and math. They succeeded 8 making the kids interested in study. During the trip, I learned a lot. Many people think volunteer work is 9 and ordinary, but it makes a big difference to others. We don’t need to do great things. Small kind acts can help people 10 need. I am willing to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. （ ）1. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. boring D. difficult （ ）2. A. set up B. cleaned up C. woke up D. gave up （ ）3. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. took up D. put up （ ）4. A. dirty B. quiet C. clean D. small （ ）5. A. warmly B. coldly C. sadly D. shyly （ ）6. A. donated B. provided C. offered D. lent （ ）7. A. asked B. told C. taught D. made （ ）8. A. at B. in C. on D. for （ ）9. A. special B. valuable C. common D. great （ ）10. A. on B. at C. for D. in 五、阅读理解 Nowadays, more and more young people choose to be volunteers. Volunteer work is popular among teenagers because it is meaningful and helpful. Volunteering means spending some free time helping others. Volunteers work in many different places, such as nursing homes, community centers and mountain schools. They help the elderly, poor kids and homeless people. They never ask for money. They do it just out of love and kindness. Many students are familiar with simple volunteer work like cleaning parks and handing out leaflets(传单). Some talented students can do more professional work. For example, students who have a talent for teaching can help poor kids with their study. Students good at music can teach kids to sing. These small efforts can make great differences. Being a volunteer helps us grow a lot. First, it teaches us to care about others. We will know more about people in need and learn to be thankful for our life. Second, it improves our abilities. When we organize volunteer activities or interview people, we become more outgoing and confident. Third, it is a special experience. Ordinary life becomes wonderful with these meaningful activities. Many people worry that volunteer work will influence study. In fact, if we make good plans, we can finish study and volunteer work well. Success belongs to people who make efforts. Being a volunteer is not hard, and every young person should try it. （ ）1. What do volunteers NOT do according to the passage? A. Help the elderly in nursing homes. B. Ask people for money after helping them. C. Clean public places like community parks. D. Teach poor kids study and music. （ ）2. The underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 普通的 B. 简单的 C. 专业的 D. 无聊的 （ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteer work is meaningless for students. B. Only talented people can do volunteer work. C. Volunteering helps students become more confident. D. Volunteer work will surely influence students’ study. （ ）4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become a successful student. B. The importance and advantages of being a volunteer. C. Different kinds of volunteer activities. D. How to organize volunteer work well. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference知识点讲解与同步练习八年级下册英语人教版 一、必背知识点 1. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 3.clean up 打扫干净 5.a can of一罐.... 7.make no difference 没影响 9.donate sth to sb把某物捐给某人 11.donate sth to do sth 捐...做某事 13.interview sb for sth 为某事采访/面试某人 15.nursing home=old people’s home 养老院 17.come along 跟着来/赶来 19.in need 需要帮助的 21.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 23.be worthy of +n./doing 值得.... 25.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 27.miss doing sth 错过做某事 29.with effort 费力地 31.without effort 毫不费力地 33.be familiar with 熟悉/通晓 35.have a talent for 在...方面有天赋 37. rescue sb from...把...从...中救出 2.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 4.pick up 捡起/学会/搭乘 6.make a（big） difference 有（大）作用 8.sign up 报名 10.=make a donation to 向...捐赠 12.have an interview with sb 和...有一场访谈 14.have an interview for 有一场...求职面试 16.the elderly =the old老人 18.help out 分担工作/帮忙做 20.practice doing sth 练习做某事 22.be worth +n./doing 值..../值得被做 24.be worthy to be done值得被做... 26.be missing=be lost 丢失 28.complete sth 完成某事 30.make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 32.hand out 分发 34.be talented in 在某方面有天赋 36. for+时间段 since+时间点/过去时句子 时间点/过去时句子, +句末放ever since visitor n.参观者—visit v.参观 owner n.主人—own v.拥有 provide v.提供—provider n.给予者 donation n.捐赠物—donate v.赠送 youth n.青年时期—young adj.年轻的 army n.军队—arm v./n.武装/武器/手臂 missing adj.失踪的—miss v.想念/错过 familiar adj.熟悉的—familiarity n.亲切感 organization n.组织/机构—organize v.组织/筹备—organizer n.组织者 cage n./v.笼子/把...关进笼中—cagey adj.小心谨慎的 interview v./n.面谈—interviewer n.面试官/采访者—interviewee n.受面试者/受采访者 elderly adj.年纪大的—old年长的，旧的 active adj.活跃的—activity n.活动—actively adv.积极地 primary adj.小学的/首要的—primarily adv.主要地/根本地 warmly adv.热情地—warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.热情/温暖 charity n.慈善机构/善心—charitable adj.仁慈的 sign n./v.标志/签名—signature n.署名—signal n.信号 volunteer n.志愿者—voluntary adj.自愿的/无偿的 rescue v./n.营救/救援行动—rescuer n.救助者 practical adj.实用的—practice v./n.练习/实践 successful adj.成功的—success n.成功—succeed v.成功—successfully adv.成功地 value n.价值—valuable adj.有用的—valuate v.对...估价 ordinary adj.普通的—ordinarily adv.通常地 worth adj./n.有价值/价值—worthy adj.值得....的—worthless adj.没有价值的 willing adj.愿意的/乐意的—will v.将—unwilling adj.不愿意 completely adv.完全地—complete adj./v.完整的/完成 effort n.努力，力气/精力—effortless adj.不费力的 advertisement n.广告—advertise v.为...做广告 talent n.天赋，天资/才能/技巧—talented adj.有天赋的 二、知识点讲解 1.I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings.我引导游客参观博物馆，并提供有关艺术品的解说信息。 【解析】visitor n.参观者—visit v.参观 provide v.提供—provider n.给予者 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 （offer强调主动自愿给予，provide有义务性的必需品；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物给某人；offer to do sth 主动做某事） 【小试牛刀】根据provide和offer的短语填空 1.The government provides more jobs for the young people in the city. 2.Tom offers me his seat on the crowded bus. 3.The school provides every student with a computer in the IT class. 4.My neighbor offered to look after my cat when I was on vacation. 5.The zoo provides a safe environment for the pandas. 2.I have been in a sport organization since last year.I help the players and give directions.I clean the stadium after matches too.从去年起我就加入了一个体育组织。我协助运动员并为他们指引方向，比赛结束后我还会清理体育馆。 【解析】organization n.组织/机构—organize v.组织/筹备—organizer n.组织者 stadium n.体育馆 3.Robert has been in a beach clean-up organization for three months.He has picked up three bags of bottles and cans.罗伯特已经在一个海滩清理组织工作三个月了。他已经拾起了三袋塑料瓶和易拉罐。 【解析】clean up 打扫干净 pick up 捡起/学会/搭乘 can v./n.能/金属罐/一罐 a can of一罐....（常接不可数名词） 4.Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years.She says she cleans the cages and feeds the animals.She also looks after the new dogs and collects donations.罗斯已经成为一个在动物收容所的志愿者两年了。她还会照顾新的小狗，并且收集捐赠物。 【解析】shelter n./v.庇护所/提供庇护 cage n./v.笼子/把...关进笼中—cagey adj.小心谨慎的 donation n.捐赠物—donate v.赠送 donate sth to sb把某物捐给某人 =make a donation to 向...捐赠 donate sth to do sth 捐...做某事 【小试牛刀】根据donate的知识点填入正确答案 1.Many people donate blood to the hospital every year. 2.Our class is going to make a donation to the children in the poor area. 3.The kind man often donates food and clothes to help the homeless in winter. 4.They donated 1000 yuan to help build a new library in the village last year. 5.Would you like to make a donation to the local school？ 5.Robert wants to become a volunteer too，so he goes to the animal shelter and has an interview with a person working there.罗伯特也想要成为一个志愿者，所以他去了动物避难所，和那里的工作人员进行了一场面谈。 【解析】interview v./n.面谈—interviewer n.面试官/采访者—interviewee n.受面试者/受采访者 have an interview with sb 和某人有一场访谈 interview sb for sth 为某事采访某人/为岗位面试某人 have an interview for +工作 有一场...求职面试 6.Rose finds owners of lost pets.罗斯找到了走失宠物的主人。 【解析】owner n.主人—own v.拥有 7.I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group.我想和我的青年团体一起去养老院。 【解析】youth n.青年时期（不可数）—young adj.年轻的 nursing home=old people’s home 养老院 8.I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.You can come along with us too.我会和老人们一起锻炼，帮他们保持活力。你也可以和我们一起。 【解析】elderly adj.年纪大的（多形容老者）—old年长的，旧的（指年岁大，并不一定老） active adj.活跃的—activity n.活动—actively adv.积极地 active英译:full of energy and always on the go 在忙碌中 the elderly =the old老人 come along 跟着来/赶来 【小试牛刀】填入elderly和old的正确形式 1.Many young people have helped the elderly cross the street since last year. 2.His computer is old ，he wants to buy a new one. 3.So far，we have visited the elderly in the community once a week. 4.This tree has stood here for over 100 years—it's very old . 5.Sophia is older than her aunt’s daughter. 9.This college student enjoys volunteering for the army.She has taught English to the soldiers for three years.这个大学生乐于当志愿兵。她教士兵英语已经三年了。 【解析】army n.军队—arm v./n.武装/武器/手臂（表示武器时大多时候都是复数arms） soldier n.军人 现在完成时标志：for+时间段 表示到现在已经有多长时间 since+时间点/过去动作 表示自某个时间点起到现在 【小试牛刀】用since/for填空 1.She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. 2.I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 3.He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 4.I’ve made a lot of friends since I joined the organization. 5.She has been a doctor in the United Nations Peacekeeping for five years. 10.Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now.Since he started working there，he has helped many students.吴先生作为一名志愿者在一所小学教书已经有两年了。自从他在这里工作以来，他已经帮助了很多学生。 【解析】primary adj.小学的/首要的—primarily adv.主要地/根本地 primary school 小学—middle school 中学—high school 高中—college 大学 11.Since I started，I have helped out at over ten different sports events.I gave them directions and they smiled and thanked me warmly. 从开始到现在，我已经在十多个不同的体育赛事中提供过帮助。我给他们指路，他们笑着热情的向我道谢。 【解析】warmly adv.热情地—warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.热情/温暖（是一种情绪状态不可数） help out 分担工作/帮忙做 12.They were at a stadium for a charity match.他们当时在一个体育场参加慈善比赛。 【解析】charity n.慈善机构/善心（团体机构可数，其它不可数）—charitable adj.仁慈的 charity英译：an organization that helps those in need 需要帮助的 13.How does helping others make a difference？帮助他人是如何产生影响的？ 【解析】make a（big） difference 有（大）作用 make no difference 没影响 14.I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009，and I’ve been a volunteer ever since.We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst .我在2009年报名加入了蓝天救援队，从那以后就成为了一名志愿者。我们去过学校和其它社区，教儿童和成人如何保障自身安全，以及如何为最坏的情况做准备。 【解析】sign n./v.标志（可数）/签名—signature n.署名—signal n.信号 volunteer n.志愿者—voluntary adj.自愿的/无偿的 adult n./adj.成年人/成年的 rescue v./n.营救/救援行动（可数）—rescuer n.救助者 sign up 报名 rescue sb from...把...从...中救出 ever since 自从 过去式句子/时间点放句首，ever since就单独放在句尾，反之正常用 I have known her ever since we were children. We met in 2020，and we have been friends ever since. since+过去式句子/时间点 不能单独出现在句尾 He has lived here since 2015. He has been in Sichuan since his daughter was 5 years old. ever since 强调的是一直到现在，而since只讲起点，注意结合完成时动词来理解 【小试牛刀】用since/ever since 填空 1.I have lived in this town since I was ten years old. 2.He moved to France in 2021，and he has worked there ever since . 3.We have kept in touch since/ever since we graduated from school. 4.Tom left for London one month ago.We haven't seen him ever since . 5.We have known each other since 2024. 15.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues.Most of all，being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.做一名志愿者教会了我很多实用的救生技能。它还帮助我理解了团队合作的力量，因为这是救援行动取得成功的关键。最重要的是，成为志愿者让我懂得了每条生命的价值。 【解析】practical adj.实用的—practice v./n.练习/实践（不可数） life-saving adj.救命的 team+work=teamwork n.团队合作（不可数） successful adj.成功的—success n.成功（不可数）—succeed v.成功—successfully adv.成功地 value n.价值（不可数）—valuable adj.有用的—valuate v.对...估价 practice doing sth 练习做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填空 1.He succeeded in getting （get） the first prize. 2.You need more practice （practical）if you want to play basketball well. 3.We should realize the value （valuable）of reading books. 4.She keeps practicing dancing （dance）every afternoon. 5.He finished the hard work successfully （success） at last. 16.I’m an ordinary person.And that makes everything we do worth it.我是一个平凡的人。那让我们所做的一切都变得值得。 【解析】ordinary adj.普通的—ordinarily adv.通常地 worth adj./n.有价值/价值—worthy adj.值得....的—worthless adj.没有价值的 be worth +n./doing 值..../值得被做 be worthy of +n./doing 值得.... be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done值得被做... （worth/worthy固定搭配区别，遵循多则多，少则少的原则去记忆） 【小试牛刀】用worth和worthy 填空 1.His deed is worthy of praise. 2.Nothing is worth wasting time on. 3.The place is well worth visiting. 4.She is worthy to be respected by everyone. 5.The watch is worth 200 yuan. 17.The police are willing to put their lives in danger to search the neighbourhood for the missing child.His parents miss him very much.警方愿意置身险境在街区内搜寻那个失踪的孩子。孩子的父母非常想念他。 【解析】willing adj.愿意的/乐意的—will v.将—unwilling adj.不愿意 missing adj.失踪的—miss v.想念/错过 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be missing=be lost 丢失 miss doing sth 错过做某事 【小试牛刀】根据提示词填入正确形式 1.He is willing to join （join）the club. 2.The little girl went missing （miss）last night. 3.Nobody is willing to （will）work on weekends. 4.We found the missing （miss）wallet at last. 5.I missed （miss）watching the show yesterday. 18.Joining the reading programme is completely voluntary.Each volunteer helps to improve the reading skills and confidence of the kids.参加阅读计划完全是自愿的。每个志愿者都帮助孩子们提升阅读能力和信心。 【解析】completely adv.完全地—complete adj./v.完整的/完成 complete sth 完成某事 19.He helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people.Harry realized that his work was worth the effort.Harry even donated pocket money to the organization.他帮忙打扫厨房，并给人们分发热饭。哈里意识到自己的工作很值得努力。哈里甚至还捐赠了零花钱给机构。 【解析】effort n.努力（可数）力气/精力不可数—effortless adj.不费力的 make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事（表示一次努力/多番尝试时可数） with effort 费力地—without effort 毫不费力地 （抽象精力不可数） pocket money 零花钱 hand out 分发 20. This is an advertisement.They hope we are familiar with the arts：Chinese dance，calligraphy，music，etc. We also should have skills and talents.这是一则广告。他们希望我们熟悉艺术：中国舞蹈，书法，音乐等。我们还应该有技能和才能。 【解析】advertisement n.广告（可数）—advertise v.为...做广告 familiar adj.熟悉的—familiarity n.亲切感 etc. 等等 talent n.天赋，天资（不可数）/才能/技巧（表示多项技能技巧时可数）—talented adj.有天赋的 be familiar with 熟悉/通晓 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 have a talent for 在...方面有天赋（表示的是拥有某项技能） 现在完成时语法练习 一、单项选择题 （ B ）1. He ______ this school for three years. A. has come to B. has been in C. came to D. has gone to （ B ）2. I have lived in Chongqing ______ I was five years old. A. for B. since C. ever D. when （ B ）3. —Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He will come back in two days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been in D. went to （ C ）4. My brother ______ the army for two years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. joins （ B ）5. We have known each other ______ 2020. A. for B. since C. in D. at （ B ）6. She has learnt English ______ six years ago. A. for B. since C. ever since D. before （ B ）7. —Have you ______ Xi’an? —Yes. I went there last summer vacation. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to （ A ）8. The shop ______ open for ten months. A. has been B. opened C. has opened D. open （ B ）9. He has worked in this factory ______ he left school. A. for B. since C. ever D. until （ C ）10. ______ then, I have never seen him again. A. For B. Since C. Ever since D. Before （ A ）11. My parents ______ Chongqing for 15 years. They love this city very much. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to D. arrived in （ C ）12. The old man ______ dead for five years. A. has died B. died C. has been D. is （ B ）13. I have kept this book ______ two weeks. A. since B. for C. in D. on （ B ）14. —Where have you been? —I ______ the library. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. went （ C ）15. Tom ______ the club since last term. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. joins （ B ）16. Ever since he was young, he ______ music. A. loved B. has loved C. loves D. will love （ C ）17. We ______ this village since we moved here. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live （ A ）18. The film ______ on for 20 minutes. Don’t be late. A. has been B. began C. has begun D. begin （ B ）19. —How long ______ you ______ here? —For three years. A. have; come B. have; been C. did; come D. do; come 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He __has been______ (be) in China since 2018. 2. My father __has worked______ (work) in the hospital for ten years. 3. The supermarket __has been open______ (open) for half a year. 4. I __have had______ (have) this bike since I was 10 years old. 5. They _have lived_______ (live) in Chongqing ever since they got married. 6. The movie ____has been____ (be) on for 15 minutes. 7. She __hasn't left______ (not leave) her hometown since she was born. 8. We __have known______ (know) each other for five years. 9. His grandfather __has been______ (be) dead for 8 years. 10. Tom __has studied______ (study) English since he entered middle school. 11. I __have kept______ (keep) the magazine for two weeks. 12. They _have been_______ (be) in Beijing for a month. 13. Ever since last winter, it __hasn’t snowed______ (not snow) here. 14. My sister ___joined_____ (join) the dancing club two years ago, so she __has been______ (be) a member for two years. 15. The bridge __has been______ (be) built for one year. 课后练习 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many __visitors______ (visit) come to Chongqing every summer vacation. 2. He is the ___owner_____ (own) of this small volunteer service station. 3. The school ____provides____ (provide) free books for poor students every year. 4. They often ___donate_____ (donation) clothes to the kids in mountain villages. 5. The ____youth____ (young) should take part in more volunteer activities. 6. Many young people want to join the ___army_____ (army) when they grow up. 7. My mobile phone is ____missing____ (miss), I can’t find it anywhere. 8. She is ___willing_____ (will) to help others in need at any time. 9. This is a local volunteer __organization______ (organize) that helps the elderly. 10. I am ____familiar____ (familiar) with this kind of volunteer work. 11. The reporter will ___interview_____ (interview) our head teacher tomorrow. 12. We should care for the __elderly______ (elderly)around us. 13. Taking part in sports can keep us ___active_____ (activity) all day. 14. The kind woman greeted every volunteer ___warmly_____ (warm). 15. It’s our ____voluntary____ (volunteer) duty to protect the environment. 16. This is a ___practical_____ (practice) way to help homeless animals. 17. He ___succeeded_____ (success) in finishing the difficult volunteer task yesterday. 18. We should realize the ___value_____ (value) of volunteer service. 19. It’s an ___ordinary_____ (ordinary) but meaningful volunteer story. 20. This old book is ___worth_____ (worthy) reading again and again. 21. She ____completely____ (complete) finished her community service last weekend. 22. We need to make great ____efforts____ (effort) to help people in need. 23. The girl has a great ___talent_____ (talent) for public service speeches. 24. These young ___volunteers_____ (volunteer) are very helpful in the community. 25. The ___organization_____ (organize) of the activity took us three days. 26. He showed ___warmth_____ (warm) to every lonely old man in the nursing home. 27. We need more ___practical_____ (practice) skills to do volunteer work well. 28. Their small kindness is ____valuable____ (value) to the poor children. 29. He is a ____talented____ (talent) boy in organizing volunteer activities. 30. The task was hard, but they finished it ___completely_____ (complete). 二、单项选择题 （ B ）1. The village school provides free lunch ________ the poor students. A. with B. for C. to D. of （ C ）2. My mother often provides me ________ new school things every term. A. for B. to C. with D. on （ A ）3. Students should ________ their classroom after school every day. A. clean up B. pick up C. give up D. get up （ B ）4. He ________ a small wallet on his way to the nursing home yesterday. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. took up D. made up （ B ）5. We need ________ cola and some water for the volunteer activity. A. a can B. a can of C. cans D. can of （ A ）6. It makes no ________ whether we go there by bus or on foot. A. difference B. different C. differences D. differently （ B ）7. Doing exercise every day can make a big ________ to your health. A. different B. difference C. differences D. difficulty （ A ）8. Many students ________ for the community volunteer activity last week. A. signed up B. gave up C. put up D. woke up （ B ）9. The kind girl donated her pocket money ________ the poor kids. A. for B. to C. with D. on （ B ）10. They made a ________ to the old people’s home last weekend. A. donate B. donation C. donating D. donations （ C ）11. He donated his books ________the students in mountain areas. A. help B. helping C.to help D. helped （ A ）12. The reporter will have an interview ________ the excellent volunteer. A. with B. for C. to D. on （ B ）13. She will interview the teacher ________ the school volunteer program. A. with B. for C. on D. of （ A ）14. My aunt works in a ________ in our community. A. nursing home B. home nursing C. nurse home D. nursing homes （ B ）15. ________ are always respected by all the people in our society. A. Elderly B. The elderly C. Elder D. Old （ D ）16. My best friend will ________ when I take part in the activity. A. come down B. come out C. come back D. come along （ B ）17. My cousin often ________ with my work on weekends. A. help out B. helps out C. help with D. helps with （ C ）18. We should try our best to help people ________ need. A. on B. at C. in D. for （ B ）19. The little boy practices ________ the guitar every evening. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays （ A ）20. He succeeded ________ passing the volunteer leader exam. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ B ）21. This meaningful activity is worth ________ again next year. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held （ A ）22. His brave action is worthy ________ high praise. A. of B. to C. for D. with （ B ）23. The old building is worthy ________ repaired at once. A. be B. to be C. being D. of （ C ）24. All the students are willing ________ part in community service. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took （ B ）25. My bike is ________, I can’t find it anywhere. A. miss B. missing C. lose D. losing （ B ）26. He missed ________ the wonderful volunteer lecture yesterday. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended （ A ）27. We must ________ our daily homework carefully. A. complete B. completely C. completion D. completing （ C ）28. We should make efforts ________ good volunteer habits. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed （ A ）29. He finished the hard work ________ effort, so everyone admired his hard work. A. with B. without C. in D. on （ B ）30. She can solve this kind of problem ________ effort, she is very smart. A. with B. without C. for D. at 三、完成句子 1. We provide some food for homeless people.（改为一般疑问句） ___Do_____ you ____provide____ any food for homeless people? 2. The school provides students with free water.（改为否定句） The school __doesn’t______ ____provide____ students with free water. 3. They cleaned up the community park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ___Did_____ they ___clean_____ up the community park yesterday? 4. He picks up rubbish in the park every morning.（改为否定句） He __doesn’t______ _____pick___ up rubbish in the park every morning. 5. 自从三年前，他就一直做志愿者工作。（翻译） He has done volunteer work ___since_____ ___three_____ ____years____ ____ago____. 6. Many students signed up for the activity last week.（划线提问） ___What_____ _____did___ many students ___do_____ last week? 7. The girl donated toys to the kids in need.（同义句转换） The girl ___made_____ a __donation______ of toys to the kids in need. 8. He is familiar with volunteer service.（同义句转换） He __knows______ well___about_____ volunteer service. 9. She succeeded in finishing the hard task.（同义句转换） She ___was_____ ___successful_____ ___in_____ finishing the hard task. 10. This book is worth reading.（同义句转换） This book is ____worthy____ ____of____ being read. 11. All of us are willing to help the elderly.（划线提问） ___What_____ ___are_____ all of you willing to ___do_____? 12. He missed catching the early bus to the nursing home.（同义句转换） He ___failed_____ ____to____ catch the early bus to the nursing home. 13. They finished the volunteer work with great effort.（划线提问） ____How____ ____did____ they ___finish_____ the volunteer work? 14. The boy has a talent for organizing activities.（同义句转换） The boy is ___talented_____ ___in_____ organizing activities. 15. 照顾老人是一件很有意义的事情。（翻译） Caring for ___the_____ __elderly______ is a meaningful thing. 16. 我们应该努力养成乐于助人的好习惯。（翻译） We should ____make____ ___an_____ ____effort____ to form good habits of helping others. 17. 他主动帮忙分担社区的工作。 （翻译） He offered to ____help____ _____out___ in the community. 18. 志愿者们经常在社区分发生活用品。（翻译） Volunteers often ___hand_____ ____out____ daily supplies in the community. 19. 我和这位优秀志愿者进行了一场访谈。（翻译） I __had______ ___an_____ ___interview_____ ___with_____ the excellent volunteer. 20. 他为这份志愿者岗位参加了面试。（翻译） He __had______ ____an____ ___interview_____ __for______ this volunteer position. 21. 跟着我，我带你去养老院。（翻译） __Come______ ___along_____, I will take you to the ___nursing_____ __home______. 22. 微小的善意对需要帮助的人很有意义。（翻译） Small kindness can ___make_____ ___a_____ ___difference_____ to people in need. 23. 这位年轻人愿意随时参与公益活动。（翻译） The young man ___is_____ ___willing_____ ____to____ take part in charity activities anytime. 24. 这座老房子值得我们好好保护。（两种句型翻译） ①The old house is ____worthy____ _____of___ our protection. ②The old house is ____worthy____ ___to_____ ____be____ protected well. 25. 她擅长画画，在绘画方面很有天赋。（翻译） She is good at drawing and ____has____ __a______ ___talent_____ ____for____ painting. 26. 消防员把孩子们从大火中救了出来。（翻译） Firefighters ___rescued_____ the children ____from____ the big fire. 27. 他毫不费力地通过了志愿者考核。（翻译） He passed the volunteer test ____without____ any_____effort___ . 四、完形填空 Last Sunday, our class went on a volunteer trip to a poor village. We wanted to do something 1 for the local people. We 2 early in the morning and took a bus to the village. When we arrived, we first 3 the village square. There was lots of rubbish everywhere. After cleaning it up, the square became 4 and tidy. Then we visited some lonely elderly families. We talked with them 5 and helped them wash clothes and clean their houses. Some students 6 storybooks and school things to the village kids. The kids were very happy and thanked us again and again. A few of my classmates are good at teaching, so they 7 the kids to practice English and math. They succeeded 8 making the kids interested in study. During the trip, I learned a lot. Many people think volunteer work is 9 and ordinary, but it makes a big difference to others. We don’t need to do great things. Small kind acts can help people 10 need. I am willing to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. （ B ）1. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. boring D. difficult （ C ）2. A. set up B. cleaned up C. woke up D. gave up （ B ）3. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. took up D. put up （ C ）4. A. dirty B. quiet C. clean D. small （ A ）5. A. warmly B. coldly C. sadly D. shyly （ A ）6. A. donated B. provided C. offered D. lent （ C ）7. A. asked B. told C. taught D. made （ B ）8. A. at B. in C. on D. for （ C ）9. A. special B. valuable C. common D. great （ D ）10. A. on B. at C. for D. in 五、阅读理解 Nowadays, more and more young people choose to be volunteers. Volunteer work is popular among teenagers because it is meaningful and helpful. Volunteering means spending some free time helping others. Volunteers work in many different places, such as nursing homes, community centers and mountain schools. They help the elderly, poor kids and homeless people. They never ask for money. They do it just out of love and kindness. Many students are familiar with simple volunteer work like cleaning parks and handing out leaflets(传单). Some talented students can do more professional work. For example, students who have a talent for teaching can help poor kids with their study. Students good at music can teach kids to sing. These small efforts can make great differences. Being a volunteer helps us grow a lot. First, it teaches us to care about others. We will know more about people in need and learn to be thankful for our life. Second, it improves our abilities. When we organize volunteer activities or interview people, we become more outgoing and confident. Third, it is a special experience. Ordinary life becomes wonderful with these meaningful activities. Many people worry that volunteer work will influence study. In fact, if we make good plans, we can finish study and volunteer work well. Success belongs to people who make efforts. Being a volunteer is not hard, and every young person should try it. （ B ）1. What do volunteers NOT do according to the passage? A. Help the elderly in nursing homes. B. Ask people for money after helping them. C. Clean public places like community parks. D. Teach poor kids study and music. （ C ）2. The underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 普通的 B. 简单的 C. 专业的 D. 无聊的 （ C ）3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteer work is meaningless for students. B. Only talented people can do volunteer work. C. Volunteering helps students become more confident. D. Volunteer work will surely influence students’ study. （ B ）4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become a successful student. B. The importance and advantages of being a volunteer. C. Different kinds of volunteer activities. D. How to organize volunteer work well. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $