Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature课后复习巩固练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4“The Wonders of Nature”单元复习卷，以自然奇观为主题，融合词汇、翻译、阅读等多元题型，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元知识巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词检测|8题|核心词汇（如dangerous, attract）及词组|基础巩固，结合词性转换（如nature→natural）| |重点句子翻译|5题|自然景观描述（如贝加尔湖位置、深度）|情境真实，提升语言表达准确性| |补全句子|9题|词性转换（travel→travelers）、语法应用|梯度设计，衔接词汇与语法| |单项选择|6题|疑问词辨析（how often, how far等）|聚焦基础语法，强化语言运用能力| |看图写句|4题|图片信息转化与句子构建|创新应用，培养思维与表达结合| |阅读理解|3题|黄河流域生态研究，推理判断|融入环保主题，提升文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单词检测（单词）1．危险的 adj． 2．南部的 adj． 3．位于 adj． 4．好奇的 adj． 5．旅行者 n． (v.travel) 6．吸引 v． 7．自然的 adj． (n.nature) （词组）1．不同种类的动物 重点句子翻译 1．位于俄罗斯西西里（Siberia)，贝加尔湖（Lake Baikal）是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。 2．它是世界上最深的淡水湖。 3．要到达湖底，你必须下潜1620米。 4．它的表面积为31500平方千米。 5．作为一处壮丽的自然奇观，这片湖泊吸引了众多满怀好奇的游客。 补全句子。 1. You could try planting some flowers in your garden to a bees. 2. My hometown lies in the (north) part of our country. 3. The little boy is very about everything and always asks interesting questions. 4. As (travel), we should remember that when in Rome, do as Romans do. 5. Our school is (locate) near a park, making the air fresh and clean. 6. We should protect (nature) resources like water and forests for the future. 7. Climbing mountains without preparation is quite (risk), so safety comes first. 8. Lake Baikal is home to different (type) of animals. 9. The climate in (south) China is warm and humid. 单项选择。 ( ) 1.-do you exercise every week? -Three times a week. It helps me stay healthy A.How soon B.How fast C.How often ( )2.- is it from your home to school? -About 2 kilometers. I usually walk there. A.How far B.How large C.How long ( )3.-will your father come back from his business trip? -In three days. He told me he would bring me a gift. A.How long B.How soon C.How fast ( )4.- is this swimming pool? -It's 50 meters long and 25 meters wide.Many students practice here. A.How deep B.How large C.How heavy ( )5.- did you stay in the library yesterday? -For two hours.I read a very interesting science book. A.How long B.How fast C.How soon ( )6.- can your brother run? -He can finish 400 meters in one minute. He's on the school running team. A.How heavy B.How deep C.How fast 看图写句。 Lake Baikal 1. one of,world 2. there type 3. attract 4.risky,climb 1. 2. 3. 4. 阅读理解。 ①In the Yellow River Basin（流域）,scientists studied how human activities influence nature.They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government's nature-friendly programme “Grain for Green", people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This increased the area of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that some places of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices,such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the wild nature in the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony（和谐）. ( )1.How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B.By giving an example. C.By listing facts. D.By explaining reasons. ( )2.How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2...) A.①→②③④⑤ B.①→②③④→⑤ C.①②③④→⑤ D.①→②→③→④→⑤ ( )3.What can we infer from the text? A. Nature will get worse if human activities increase. B. Scientists will stop studying the Yellow River Basin. C. Nature can improve when humans make right choices. D. Wetlands cannot support birds and fish any more. 【词句积累】 1．对自然友好的 2．循环垃圾 3．节约能源 4．总体而言，只有通过开展环保活动并合理利用环境，人类与自然才能实现和谐共存。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $