期末专项（词汇+短语+句型）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、短语、句型三大核心模块，通过基础题量覆盖期末高频考点，强化语言知识应用与语法规则掌握，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇适当形式填空|40题|考查名词单复数、动词时态、代词等词形转换|从基础词形变化到语法功能应用，构建词汇-语法逻辑链| |短语英汉互译|30题|日常用语与固定搭配互译|从词汇积累到短语应用，强化语境中的语言理解与表达| |句型填空/改写|25题|句子补全与语法转换（时态、疑问句等）|从句子结构到语法规则，培养语言组织与思维转换能力|

译林版四年级下册英语期末专项（词汇+短语+句型） 一、词汇适当形式填空 1. The lion is strong, but the mouse is ______ (weak). 2. There ______ (be) many carrots for our fruit party. 3. We can help ______ (we) friends at school. 4. The little mouse makes a big ______ (hole) in the net. 5. Don’t be ______ (anger). The mouse can help you one day. 6. This is ______ (I) new swing in the playground. 7. Please be ______ (care) when you play on the swing. 8. Yang Ling shows ______ (she) new friend around our school. 9. The music room is on the ______ (three) floor. 10. I have two ______ (piano) in our music room. 11. There are many ______ (bus) on the busy road. 12. We must wait for the green traffic light and look left and ______ (right). 13. Don’t run on the road. It’s not ______ (safety). 14. Bobby feels ______ (thirst). He wants some water. 15. My mum is tired. Let’s help ______ (she). 16. I’m hungry. I’d like some ______ (bread). 17. It’s six thirty. It’s time ______ (have) dinner. 18. We can set the table for ______ (we) parents. 19. I’d like two ______ (glass) of orange juice. 20. Those ______ (spring roll) are delicious. 21. My father is a taxi ______ (drive). 22. Nurses help ______ (sick) people in the hospital. 23. There are many ______ (worker) in that factory. 24. Police ______ (office) keep people safe every day. 25. All ______ (job) are great and useful. 26. I like ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 27. Look! My sister ______ (water) the flowers in the garden. 28. It’s half past twelve. Mum ______ (cook) lunch now. 29. Su Yang ______ (make) the bed every Saturday morning. 30. We have a busy weekend, but we feel ______ (happiness). 31. I can cut the ______ (potato) for my mum. 32. Look at those red ______ (tomato). They’re nice. 33. Sam wants ______ (cook) fish soup for his dad’s birthday. 34. Don’t touch the hot pot. Be ______ (carefully) in the kitchen. 35. I can’t wait ______ (have) the Kung Pao Chicken. 36. My little brother likes ______ (read) storybooks. 37. There ______ (be) a lot of nice food on the table. 38. One day, the mouse ______ (help) the lion out of the net. 39. Let’s ______ (share) fruit with our good friends. 40. All my family ______ (do) chores together on Sundays. 二、短语英汉互译 A 汉译英 41. 带……参观 ________________ 42. 看一看 ________________ 43. 等待绿灯 ________________ 44. 关心他人 ________________ 45. 休息一下 ________________ 46. 点餐 ________________ 47. 炸鱼薯条 ________________ 48. 打包盒 ________________ 49. 出租车司机 ________________ 50. 警察 ________________ 51. 铺床 ________________ 52. 洗碗 ________________ 53. 浇花 ________________ 54. 做鱼汤 ________________ 55. 摆放餐具 ________________ B 英译汉 56. one day ________________ 57. Go away! ________________ 58. traffic light ________________ 59. What’s the matter? ________________ 60. Anything else? ________________ 61. hot pot ________________ 62. Labour Day ________________ 63. Good job! ________________ 64. part of the family ________________ 65. after lunch ________________ 66. I can’t wait! ________________ 67. takeaway box ________________ 68. show you around ________________ 69. have a rest ________________ 70. make a chore table ________________ 三、句型填空/改写 A 根据中文补全句子 71. 朋友之间可以互相分享东西。 Friends can ______ things ______ each other. 72. 图书馆在一楼。 The library is ______ the ______ floor. 73. 过马路前我们要左右看看。 We look ______ and ______ before crossing the road. 74. 妈妈渴了，我给她一些水。 Mum is thirsty. I give ______ some ______. 75. —你想要点什么？—我想要一碗面条。 —What would you like? —I’d like some ______. 76. 医生帮助生病的人。 Doctors help ______ ______. 77. 我正在铺床，我妹妹在洗碗。 I’m ______ the bed. My sister is ______ the dishes. 78. 我能帮妈妈切土豆。 I can ______ the ______ for Mum. B 句型转换 79. There is a swing in our playground.（改为一般疑问句）  _________________________________________________ 80. The traffic light is red. We can’t cross the road.（合并一句）  _________________________________________________ 81. I’m tired.（对划线部分提问）  _________________________________________________ 82. I’d like some jiaozi.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 83. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 84. She waters the flowers every Sunday.（用now改写现在进行时） _________________________________________________ 85. I can wash clothes at home.（改为否定句）  _________________________________________________ 86. Bobby is washing the dishes.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________   87. The library is on the first floor.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 88. I want to help Mum.（同义句） I ______ ______ ______ Mum. 89. They are good friends.（改为单数句） _________________________________________________ 90. You can’t run on the road.（改为祈使句） _________________________________________________ 91. I’d like some orange juice.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） _________________________________________________ 92. My mum is cooking in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 93. The lion and the mouse become good friends.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 94. We share food with our friends.（改为现在进行时）  _________________________________________________ 95. Be careful in the kitchen.（同义句） _________________________________________________   参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇适当形式填空 1. weak 2. are 3. our 4. hole 5. angry 6. my 7. careful 8. her 9. third 10. pianos 11. buses 12. right 13. safe 14. thirsty 15. her 16. bread 17. to have 18. our 19. glasses 20. spring rolls 21. driver 22. sick 23. workers 24. officers 25. jobs 26. washing 27. is watering 28. is cooking 29. makes 30. happy 31. potatoes 32. tomatoes 33. to cook 34. careful 35. to have 36. reading 37. is 38. helps 39. share 40. do 二、短语英汉互译 A 汉译英 41. show ... around 42. have a look 43. wait for the green traffic light 44. care about others 45. have a rest 46. order food 47. fish and chips 48. takeaway box 49. taxi driver 50. police officer 51. make the bed 52. wash the dishes 53. water the flowers 54. cook fish soup 55. set the table B 英译汉 56. 有朝一日 57. 走开！ 58. 交通信号灯 59. 怎么了？ 60. 还要其他东西吗？ 61. 火锅 62. 劳动节 63. 干得漂亮！ 64. 家庭的一份子 65. 午饭后 66. 我等不及了！ 67. 打包盒 68. 带你参观 69. 休息一下 70. 制作家务表 三、句型填空/改写 A 根据中文补全句子 71. share; with 72. on; first 73. left; right 74. her; water 75. noodles 76. sick people 77. making; washing 78. cut; potatoes B 句型转换 79. Is there a swing in your playground? 80. The traffic light is red, so we can’t cross the road. 81. What’s the matter with you? / How do you feel? 82. Would you like some jiaozi? 83. What’s your father’s job? 84. She is watering the flowers now. 85. I can’t wash clothes at home. 86. What is Bobby doing? 87. Where is the library? 88. would like to help 89. He/She is a good friend. 90. Don’t run on the road. 91. —Would you like some orange juice? —No, thanks. 92. Is your mum cooking in the kitchen? 93.Who becomes good friends? 94. We are sharing food with our friends. 95. Look out in the kitchen. $