（湖北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版 英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦学生生活情境，融合语言运用与实践能力，通过滑冰经历、交通安全、护眼食物等主题，适配七年级下册期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词（rent）、名词（balance）等词汇辨析|以“首次滑冰”叙事考查语境理解，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|交通安全规则、护眼食物（kale/salmon）、农场动物习性|A篇分层呈现出行安全建议，B篇用表格对比食物与护眼功能，提升思维品质| |短文填空|10题/10分|代词（he→his）、动词（decide→decided）形式变化|通过“花园植物互助”故事考查词汇运用，渗透合作意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|日记格式、活动描述（参观农场）|结合思维导图记录实践活动，强化学习能力与表达应用|

（湖北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went skating for the first time with my best friend Lisa. I was very excited but also a little nervous. When we got to the skating rink, we 1 our skates and I tried to stand up. 2 , I could not even move. Lisa held my hand and helped me walk slowly on the ice. “Don’t be afraid. Just keep your 3 and you will be OK,” she said. At first, I moved very 4 and held onto the wall all the time. I was afraid that I would 5 down. But after about an hour, I started to feel more comfortable. I could walk a little without holding the wall. I was so happy that I even 6 a little. Then Lisa 7 me how to skate faster. I followed her instructions and practiced again and again. 8 , I could skate a little bit by myself. I felt like I was flying on the ice. It was so 9 ! I never thought skating could be so much 10 . However, when I was trying to turn around, I lost my balance and fell down hard. My knee hurt a lot and I 11 a small cry. Lisa ran over to help me 12 . “Are you OK?” she asked worriedly. “I’m fine,” I said, 13 I was in pain. I didn’t want to give up. I stood up and tried again. This time, I was more 14 . I skated slowly and carefully. I didn’t fall down again. By the end of the day, I could skate quite well. I even 15 Lisa to a slow race and we both laughed a lot. I was very proud of myself. I learned that if you keep trying, you can do anything. It was a great day and I can’t wait to go skating again. 1．A．bought B．borrowed C．rented D．made 2．A．At first B．Later C．Finally D．Suddenly 3．A．balance B．mind C．breath D．way 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 5．A．fall B．put C．turn D．look 6．A．ran B．jumped C．danced D．sang 7．A．asked B．told C．taught D．found 8．A．Little by little B．All of a sudden C．At the same time D．In the end 9．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．dangerous 10．A．fun B．trouble C．work D．time 11．A．heard B．made C．saw D．felt 12．A．get up B．set off C．take a break D．find out 13．A．because B．though C．if D．so 14．A．careless B．careful C．worried D．proud 15．A．invited B．challenged C．followed D．helped 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次和朋友去滑冰，虽然摔倒但坚持练习，最终学会滑冰并体会到坚持的重要性的故事。 【详解】1．句意：当我们到达溜冰场时，我们租了冰鞋然后尝试站起来。 溜冰场的冰鞋是现场租用，rent“租用”符合语境；buy“购买”；borrow“借入”；make“制作”均不符合溜冰场场景。 2．句意：一开始，我甚至一动都动不了。 后文描述慢慢学习走路，对应刚开始的状态，At first“起初、一开始”符合语境；Later“后来”；Finally“最终”；Suddenly“突然”逻辑不符。 3．句意：保持平衡你就没事了。 滑冰的关键是稳住身体平衡，balance“平衡”符合滑冰语境；mind“头脑”；breath“呼吸”；way“方式”逻辑不符。 4．句意：起初，我移动得非常慢，全程紧紧抓着墙。 初次滑冰不熟练，只能缓慢挪动，slowly“缓慢地”符合初学状态；quickly“快速地”；happily“开心地”；easily“轻松地”逻辑不符。 5．句意：我害怕我会摔倒。 新手扶墙是担心失去平衡摔倒，fall down为固定搭配“摔倒”，fall符合搭配；put“放置”；turn“转弯”；look“看”逻辑不符。 6．句意：我十分开心，甚至轻轻跳了几下。 不用扶墙滑行后内心喜悦，jumped“跳跃”符合冰上开心的动作；ran“跑”；danced“跳舞”；sang“唱歌”逻辑不符。 7．句意：然后Lisa教我如何滑得更快。 好友向我传授滑行技巧，taught是teach过去式“教”符合传授技能语境；asked“询问”；told“告诉”；found“发现”逻辑不符。 8．句意：渐渐地，我可以独自滑一小段路了。 反复练习后一点点取得进步，Little by little“渐渐地”体现循序渐进；All of a sudden“突然”；At the same time“同时”；In the end“最后”逻辑不符。 9．句意：这太令人激动了！ 独自滑行像飞起来一样，内心十分兴奋，exciting“令人激动的”贴合心情；boring“无聊的”；tiring“疲惫的”；dangerous“危险的”逻辑不符。 10．句意：我从没想过滑冰能这么有趣。 前文体验到滑行的快乐，fun“乐趣”符合内心感受；trouble“麻烦”；work“工作”；time“时间”逻辑不符。 11．句意：我的膝盖很疼，我小声哭了出来。 make a small cry是固定搭配“小声哭泣”，made符合固定短语搭配；heard“听见”；saw“看见”；felt“感觉”逻辑不符。 12．句意：Lisa跑过来扶我站起来。 前文摔倒在地，朋友过来帮忙起身，get up“起身”符合摔倒后的动作；set off“出发”；take a break“休息”；find out“查明”逻辑不符。 13．句意：“我没事，”我说，尽管我很疼。 句子存在让步转折关系，though“尽管”符合逻辑；because“因为”表原因；if“如果”表假设；so“所以”表结果逻辑不符。 14．句意：这一次，我更加小心了。 摔倒后吸取教训，滑行变得谨慎，careful“小心的”符合摔后的心态；careless“粗心的”；worried“担忧的”；proud“骄傲的”逻辑不符。 15．句意：我甚至向Lisa发起慢速比赛的挑战，我们俩笑得很开心。 学会滑冰后和朋友比拼滑行，challenged“挑战”可搭配race比赛；invited“邀请”；followed“跟随”；helped“帮助”逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now many middle school students have different ways to go to school. But no matter how you get to school, traffic safety is the first thing we need to remember. Here is some useful advice for students. First, walking to school. If you walk to school, always walk on the right side of roads. Don’t walk side by side with your classmates on the road. Don’t look at your mobile phones while walking. When you cross roads, look left and right carefully first, then walk quickly. Never run across busy streets. Second, riding bikes to school. Many students ride bikes. Before riding, check your bike to make sure it works well. Don’t ride too fast. Don’t ride side by side with friends on the road. Don’t listen to music with earphones when riding bikes, because you can’t hear cars and buses around you. Don’t carry classmates on your bike, it is very dangerous. Third, taking buses to school. When you wait for buses, stand in line and don’t push others. Don’t stand too close to the road edge. When the bus stops, get on one by one. On the bus, sit quietly and don’t walk around. Don’t put your head or hands out of the bus windows. After getting off the bus, wait until the bus leaves before crossing the road. Fourth, going to school by car. If parents drive you to school, get off the car at the safe side of the road, not the traffic side. Don’t jump out of the car suddenly. All in all, keep safety in mind every time you go out. Follow traffic rules, and keep yourselves safe all the time. 16．Which side should students walk on roads? A．Left side B．Right side C．Middle D．Anywhere 17．Why can’t students listen to music when riding bikes? A．It makes them tired B．It wastes time C．They can’t hear traffic around D．Bikes will go slowly 18．What shouldn’t you do when waiting for buses? A．Line up B．Stand near road edge C．Keep quiet D．Wait patiently 19．How many ways of going to school are mentioned in the text? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Go to School Safely B．Different School Rules C．Traffic in the Town D．Good Habits at School 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学生四种不同上学出行方式对应的交通安全规范，围绕步行、骑车、乘公交、私家车接送四类场景，讲解各类出行方式的安全注意事项，倡导出行牢记交通规则、保障自身安全。 【详解】16．根据文章第二段“If you walk to school, always walk on the right side of roads.”可知，学生应该走在道路右侧。 17．根据文章第三段“Don’t listen to music with earphones when riding bikes, because you can’t hear cars and buses around you.”可知，原因是听不到周围的交通声音。 18．根据文章第四段“Don’t stand too close to the road edge.”可知，等车时不应该站在路边附近。题目问的是不应该做什么。 19．通读全文，文章分别介绍了“First, walking to school.”, “Second, riding bikes to school.”, “Third, taking buses to school.”, “Fourth, going to school by car.”四种出行方式。 20．文章开头提到“traffic safety is the first thing we need to remember. Here is some useful advice for students.”结尾再次强调“keep safety in mind... keep yourselves safe”。全文主要讲述不同上学出行方式下的安全建议。 B We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.   Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3 (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better.   Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are actually bad for short-sighted (近视) persons. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat 22．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 23．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 24．The underlined (划线的) word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A．ice cream B．children C．vegetables D．sweet food 25．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物及其护眼功效，同时提及了一些保护视力的注意事项，引导读者通过饮食和日常习惯保护眼睛。 【详解】21．第一栏介绍了羽衣甘蓝 (kale)，指出“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”，直接说明羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜。 22．第二栏提到三文鱼 (salmon) 中含有大量脂肪酸，“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.”，说明眼睛干涩的人可以吃三文鱼。 23．第三栏说明香蕉含有β-胡萝卜素，“When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.”，因此眼睛酸痛的人可以吃香蕉。 24．最后一栏提到“Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious.”，划线词“It”指代前文提到的“sweet food”。 25．全文围绕 “保护眼睛的食物” 展开，介绍了羽衣甘蓝、三文鱼、香蕉等对眼睛有益的食物，因此文章主题是“healthy food for eyes”。 C Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many kinds of animals. Chickens, pigs, sheep, and horses live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Some pigs have their homes in the yard. Sheep eat grass and they like to be there. Cows and horses like to be in the field. ________ A chicken uses her feet to look for food to eat. They like to eat seeds (种子). Pigs eat corn and grains (玉米和谷物). Who gives the pigs food? The farmer does it. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need much food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. They can get eggs. The farmers get milk from the cows. So we can drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Many of the animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 26．Which of the following sentences can be in the blank ________ (以下哪句话可放 _______)? A．Why do farm animals eat? B．What do farm animals eat? C．Where do farm animals eat? 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Feeding (喂) pigs. B．Feeding chickens. C．Feeding horses. 28．According to the passage (根据本文), farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．corn and grains B．seeds and worms (虫) C．grass and plants 29．Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A．Some pigs have their homes in the field. B．Farmers need the animals’ help too. C．The animals in the field only eat grass. 30．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Farmers don’t need to feed the animals in the field. B．Farm animals and farmers depend on (依靠) each other. C．Chickens only eat seeds and never look for other food. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农场动物的居住地、饮食以及它们与农民之间的互助关系。 【详解】26．根据空格后的“A chicken uses her feet to look for food to eat. They like to eat seeds (种子). Pigs eat corn and grains (玉米和谷物).”可知，空格后的内容主要介绍动物吃什么，因此空格处应填入关于食物的问题，选项 B“农场动物吃什么？”符合语境。 27．根据第二段中的“Who gives the pigs food? The farmer does it.”可知，问句是“谁给猪食物？”答句是“农民做这件事”，因此“it”指代的是“喂猪”这件事。 28．根据第二段中的“They like to eat seeds (种子). Pigs eat corn and grains (玉米和谷物).”以及“The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants.”可知，农场动物吃种子、玉米、谷物、草和植物，文中未提及吃虫子。 29．根据第一段中的“Some pigs have their homes in the yard.”一些猪在院子里有家，因此A项错误；第三段中的“They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.”可知，农民和动物互相帮助，选项B正确；第二段中的“The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants.”农民给田里的动物喂草和其他植物，选项C错误。 30．根据最后一段中的“They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.”可知，农场动物和农民相互依赖。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Who are your friends at school? Do you think everyone needs a “best friend”? There’s a saying, “If you have friends who really understand you, distance (距离) won’t keep you apart (分开).” 31 . Having a true friend is really important. Friendship is like a cup of cool cocoa. Some people like sharing it with others, 32 . What’s important isn’t having someone walk the same road as you. 33 . My best friend is different from me, but we often think the same way. We work well together and help each other. 34 , he stays with me and tells me to do better next time. We’re also competitors (竞争者), 35 . A．When I feel sad about my grades B．but we often encourage (鼓励) each other C．but some like drinking it alone (独自) D．It’s that this road helps you get to know your real self better E．but it’s hard to find a. true friend F．I think this is true 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文通过探讨友谊的真谛，阐述了拥有真正朋友的重要性以及朋友之间应如何相互支持与共同成长。 【详解】31．空前给出一句关于友谊的谚语，空后引出真朋友的重要性，F选项“I think this is true”承接谚语，符合逻辑。 32．空前将友谊比作冰可可，提到“Some people like sharing it with others”，常见“Some…, but some…”对比表达，C选项“but some like drinking it alone”对应前文的比喻，符合语境。 33．空前指出“重要的不是有人和你走同一条路”，接下来应解释“什么才是重要的”，D选项“It’s that this road helps you get to know your real self better”承接上文，说明友谊真正的意义，符合逻辑。 34．空后提到“他陪着我，告诉我下次要做得更好”，这说明作者当时处于某种失落或挫折中，A选项“When I feel sad about my grades”交代了朋友安慰和鼓励作者的背景前提，衔接紧密。 35．空前指出“我们也是竞争者”，通常竞争者是对立关系，但因为两人是好朋友，B选项“but we often encourage each other”构成了合理的语义转折，说明两人是良性竞争关系，升华了友谊的主题。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  real  vegetable  happy  do  live  tree  he  decide  take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some 36 in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) 37 very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables 38 not like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the 39 shade (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables 40 to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was 41 and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were 42 thirsty. They couldn’t 43 any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried 44 best to grow, grow, grow… He grew so big that the gardener began to 45 good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. 【答案】 36．vegetables 37．was 38．did 39．tree’s 40．decided 41．unhappy 42．really 43．live 44．his 45．take 【导语】本文主要讲了一棵大树和菜园蔬菜互闹矛盾、断绝水源后双双缺水濒死，后来其中一种蔬菜努力生长，让园丁重新浇水，二者明白互帮互助远胜于相互争斗。 【详解】36．句意：花园里有一棵枝叶繁茂的树和一些蔬菜。some后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数形式是vegetables，故填vegetables。 37．句意：园丁对此非常满意。固定搭配be happy with表示“对……满意”，文章为一般过去时，主语the gardener是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 38．句意：但是树和蔬菜互相不喜欢对方。本句是一般过去时的否定句，实义动词like前需要借助助动词did，故填did。 39．句意：蔬菜不喜欢大树的树荫。此处修饰名词shadow，需要用名词所有格，tree的所有格是tree’s，表示“树的”，故填tree’s。 40．句意：一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地里所有的水来使大树干枯。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，decide过去式为decided，故填decided。 41．句意：园丁很不开心，不再给它们浇水了。根据后文stopped giving them water可知园丁心情不好，happy加否定前缀un-变为unhappy（不开心的），故填unhappy。 42．句意：当园丁停水后，大树和蔬菜真的都渴了。修饰形容词thirsty需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地、确实”，故填really。 43．句意：它们不能继续存活了。固定搭配couldn’t后接动词原形，live longer表示“继续活下去”，故填live。 44．句意：其中一种蔬菜拼尽全力生长。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，one of vegetables对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 45．句意：它长得十分茁壮，园丁开始好好照料它们。固定搭配begin to do sth.（开始做某事）、take good care of表示“好好照顾”，to后用动词原形take，故填take。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my 46 . (仅填1个词) Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s 47 . (不超过5个词) Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She 48 . (不超过10个词) What can we learn from Bill’s mother? (不超过10个词) 49 What can you do to thank your mother? (不超过15个词) 50 【答案】46．mother 47．hard and boring 48．learns maths on the Internet first to teach him 49．Mothers do everything for their children. 50．I can help my mother do some housework. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill的母亲为了帮助不喜欢数学的Bill，自己在网上学习数学并充当老师教Bill，最终使Bill对数学产生兴趣的故事。 【详解】46．第二段“His mum says, ‘Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.’”及全文可知，文章主要描写了Bill的母亲如何教他数学，因此这位好数学老师是Bill的母亲，应填“mother”。 47．第二段“He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him”说明Bill最初对数学的感受是难且无聊，应填“hard and boring”。 48．第四段“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网).”说明母亲是通过先在网上学习数学来教他的。 49．第五段“There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children.”说明母亲愿意为孩子做任何事情，答案可提炼为“Mothers do everything for their children.” 50．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况，合理作答即可，注意词数要求。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．参加有意义的活动可以丰富校园生活、增长见识。假如你是李华，你校在6月12 日这天组织了一次参观开心农场的社会实践活动，你和同学们一起参观了开心农场。请根据以下思维导图写一篇日记，记录你的农场之旅。 写作要求： 1. 日记须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 日记中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（日记中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Friday, 12 June                          Sunny Today, our school had a trip to Happy Farm. It was sunny and warm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friday, 12 June               Sunny     Today, our school had a trip to Happy Farm. It was sunny and warm. We went there by bus. The farm is about 20 kilometers away from our school, so it took us about 30 minutes to get there.     When we arrived, we were very excited. We did many interesting things on the farm. Some students took beautiful photos of the flowers and trees. Others rode horses happily on the grass. We also learned a lot about nature.     Time passed quickly. We had to go back in the afternoon. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. What a meaningful trip it was! 【详解】写作步骤：   [第一步：审题立意 ]   确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主    明确要点： 记录去开心农场的社会实践活动，包括交通方式、距离、花费时间、活动内容以及个人感受。    确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（we、 it）    注意事项：日记中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局 ] 三段式结构：    开头段：介绍去开心农场的交通方式、距离、花费时间 主体段：介绍活动内容 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一： 交通方式：by car、by subway、take a bus 花费时间： It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.、spend+时间+doing sth 要点二：活动内容： 拍照：take a photo of 、take photos/take pictures 骑马：ride horses、go horse riding 要点三： 感受：feel very happy、get close to nature、stay away from noise、feel relaxed and comfortable 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖北卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went skating for the first time with my best friend Lisa. I was very excited but also a little nervous. When we got to the skating rink, we 1 our skates and I tried to stand up. 2 , I could not even move. Lisa held my hand and helped me walk slowly on the ice. “Don’t be afraid. Just keep your 3 and you will be OK,” she said. At first, I moved very 4 and held onto the wall all the time. I was afraid that I would 5 down. But after about an hour, I started to feel more comfortable. I could walk a little without holding the wall. I was so happy that I even 6 a little. Then Lisa 7 me how to skate faster. I followed her instructions and practiced again and again. 8 , I could skate a little bit by myself. I felt like I was flying on the ice. It was so 9 ! I never thought skating could be so much 10 . However, when I was trying to turn around, I lost my balance and fell down hard. My knee hurt a lot and I 11 a small cry. Lisa ran over to help me 12 . “Are you OK?” she asked worriedly. “I’m fine,” I said, 13 I was in pain. I didn’t want to give up. I stood up and tried again. This time, I was more 14 . I skated slowly and carefully. I didn’t fall down again. By the end of the day, I could skate quite well. I even 15 Lisa to a slow race and we both laughed a lot. I was very proud of myself. I learned that if you keep trying, you can do anything. It was a great day and I can’t wait to go skating again. 1．A．bought B．borrowed C．rented D．made 2．A．At first B．Later C．Finally D．Suddenly 3．A．balance B．mind C．breath D．way 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 5．A．fall B．put C．turn D．look 6．A．ran B．jumped C．danced D．sang 7．A．asked B．told C．taught D．found 8．A．Little by little B．All of a sudden C．At the same time D．In the end 9．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．dangerous 10．A．fun B．trouble C．work D．time 11．A．heard B．made C．saw D．felt 12．A．get up B．set off C．take a break D．find out 13．A．because B．though C．if D．so 14．A．careless B．careful C．worried D．proud 15．A．invited B．challenged C．followed D．helped 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now many middle school students have different ways to go to school. But no matter how you get to school, traffic safety is the first thing we need to remember. Here is some useful advice for students. First, walking to school. If you walk to school, always walk on the right side of roads. Don’t walk side by side with your classmates on the road. Don’t look at your mobile phones while walking. When you cross roads, look left and right carefully first, then walk quickly. Never run across busy streets. Second, riding bikes to school. Many students ride bikes. Before riding, check your bike to make sure it works well. Don’t ride too fast. Don’t ride side by side with friends on the road. Don’t listen to music with earphones when riding bikes, because you can’t hear cars and buses around you. Don’t carry classmates on your bike, it is very dangerous. Third, taking buses to school. When you wait for buses, stand in line and don’t push others. Don’t stand too close to the road edge. When the bus stops, get on one by one. On the bus, sit quietly and don’t walk around. Don’t put your head or hands out of the bus windows. After getting off the bus, wait until the bus leaves before crossing the road. Fourth, going to school by car. If parents drive you to school, get off the car at the safe side of the road, not the traffic side. Don’t jump out of the car suddenly. All in all, keep safety in mind every time you go out. Follow traffic rules, and keep yourselves safe all the time. 16．Which side should students walk on roads? A．Left side B．Right side C．Middle D．Anywhere 17．Why can’t students listen to music when riding bikes? A．It makes them tired B．It wastes time C．They can’t hear traffic around D．Bikes will go slowly 18．What shouldn’t you do when waiting for buses? A．Line up B．Stand near road edge C．Keep quiet D．Wait patiently 19．How many ways of going to school are mentioned in the text? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Go to School Safely B．Different School Rules C．Traffic in the Town D．Good Habits at School B We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.   Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3 (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene (β-胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better.   Sweet food Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are actually bad for short-sighted (近视) persons. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Kale is a kind of ________. A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat 22．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．kale B．honey C．bananas D．salmon 23．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy who has sore eyes. B．A girl who is short-sighted. C．A kid who likes sports. D．A child who can’t see anything. 24．The underlined (划线的) word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A．ice cream B．children C．vegetables D．sweet food 25．The passage is talking about ________. A．fish and eyes B．healthy food for eyes C．how to do eye exercises D．delicious and healthy food C Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many kinds of animals. Chickens, pigs, sheep, and horses live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Some pigs have their homes in the yard. Sheep eat grass and they like to be there. Cows and horses like to be in the field. ________ A chicken uses her feet to look for food to eat. They like to eat seeds (种子). Pigs eat corn and grains (玉米和谷物). Who gives the pigs food? The farmer does it. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals need much food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. They can get eggs. The farmers get milk from the cows. So we can drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Many of the animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 26．Which of the following sentences can be in the blank ________ (以下哪句话可放 _______)? A．Why do farm animals eat? B．What do farm animals eat? C．Where do farm animals eat? 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Feeding (喂) pigs. B．Feeding chickens. C．Feeding horses. 28．According to the passage (根据本文), farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．corn and grains B．seeds and worms (虫) C．grass and plants 29．Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A．Some pigs have their homes in the field. B．Farmers need the animals’ help too. C．The animals in the field only eat grass. 30．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Farmers don’t need to feed the animals in the field. B．Farm animals and farmers depend on (依靠) each other. C．Chickens only eat seeds and never look for other food. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Who are your friends at school? Do you think everyone needs a “best friend”? There’s a saying, “If you have friends who really understand you, distance (距离) won’t keep you apart (分开).” 31 . Having a true friend is really important. Friendship is like a cup of cool cocoa. Some people like sharing it with others, 32 . What’s important isn’t having someone walk the same road as you. 33 . My best friend is different from me, but we often think the same way. We work well together and help each other. 34 , he stays with me and tells me to do better next time. We’re also competitors (竞争者), 35 . A．When I feel sad about my grades B．but we often encourage (鼓励) each other C．but some like drinking it alone (独自) D．It’s that this road helps you get to know your real self better E．but it’s hard to find a. true friend F．I think this is true 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  real  vegetable  happy  do  live  tree  he  decide  take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some 36 in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) 37 very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables 38 not like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the 39 shade (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables 40 to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was 41 and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were 42 thirsty. They couldn’t 43 any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried 44 best to grow, grow, grow… He grew so big that the gardener began to 45 good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my 46 . (仅填1个词) Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s 47 . (不超过5个词) Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She 48 . (不超过10个词) What can we learn from Bill’s mother? (不超过10个词) 49 What can you do to thank your mother? (不超过15个词) 50 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．参加有意义的活动可以丰富校园生活、增长见识。假如你是李华，你校在6月12 日这天组织了一次参观开心农场的社会实践活动，你和同学们一起参观了开心农场。请根据以下思维导图写一篇日记，记录你的农场之旅。 写作要求： 1. 日记须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 日记中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（日记中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Friday, 12 June                          Sunny Today, our school had a trip to Happy Farm. It was sunny and warm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $