期末（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起) (2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级英语下册期末卷以Unit1-8为范围，通过真实生活情境（如交通规则、假期计划）和梯度任务（基础词汇到语篇写作），考查语言运用与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|3题/20分|核心短语、语音规则、语境词汇|结合“照顾病人”等生活场景，强化语言能力| |单项选择|15题/30分|时态、情态动词、文化常识|情境真实（如派对准备），培养分析思维| |完形填空|10题/10分|篇章理解、词汇运用|以“习惯-梦想”为主题，整合语篇能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|习惯、饮食、梦想描述|任务驱动写作，综合语言与思维品质|

译林版六年级英语下册期末测试卷 测试范围：Unit1~Unit8 满分：100分 答题时间：60分钟 一、词汇运用（20分） A）根据中文提示写短语（每题1分，共10分） 1. 大声地笑 ____________ 2. 把东西整理得井井有条 ____________ 3. 少量甜食 ____________ 4. 遵守交通规则 ____________ 5. 为派对准备零食 ____________ 6. 一个有趣的国家 ____________ 7. 谈论假期计划 ____________ 8. 照顾病人 ____________ 9. 第二天 ____________ 10. 过马路 ____________ B）语音辨析，选出划线部分发音不同的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. strong B. close C. hobby ( )2. A. healthy B. bread C. teach ( )3. A. worry B. worker C. horse ( )4. A. moon B. soon C. book ( )5. A. plan B. grape C. take C）根据首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. The mouse is s______ and weak, but it’s very clever. 2. Wang Bing has many good h______ at home and school. 3. We need a h______ diet to keep our bodies fit. 4. We must s______ on the pavement and wait for the green man. 5. Many children have big d______ for their future. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） ( )1. The boy runs ______ and he is a ______ student. A. fast; careful B. fastly; careful C. fast; carefully ( )2. Long long ago, there ______ a strong lion in the forest. A. is B. was C. were ( )3. My cousin always keeps his bedroom ______. A. clean and tidy B. dirty and messy C. small and weak ( )4. We ______ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for teeth. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t ( )5. There is ______ water and ______ apples on the table. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. little; few ( )6. —What are you going to do for the party?—I ______ sing a song. A. am going to B. was C. did ( )7. You can find kangaroos and koalas in ______. A. Canada B. Australia C. the UK ( )8. My sister wants ______ a nurse and help sick people. A. be B. to be C. being ( )9. —______ will you stay in Beijing?—For two weeks. A. What B. How long C. Where ( )10. We must look left and right ______ crossing the road. A. before B. after C. next ( )11. The little girl does her homework ______ every evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless ( )12. —______ you have a party last Friday?—Yes, I did. A. Do B. Are C. Did ( )13. The story ______ very interesting. All kids like it. A. sounds B. sound C. sounding ( )14. You ______ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. should C. can ( )15. —______ is your dream job?—I want to be a traveller. A. How B. What C. When 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. The mouse ______ (bite) the net and helped the lion. 2. He never ______ (go) to bed late at night. 3. You should ______ (eat) more vegetables every day. 4. Look! They ______ (talk) about their birthday party plans. 5. There ______ (be) a lot of juice and cakes in the fridge. 6. My brother ______ (visit) Australia next summer holiday. 7. We must ______ (follow) the traffic rules on the road. 8. She wants to be a teacher and ______ (teach) students. 9. Mike ______ (finish) his homework early yesterday. 10. The children are ______ (excite) about the coming party. 四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. I want to talk about my habits, diet and dreams. I have lots of good 1.______. I get up early every morning and never go to bed late. I always put my things 2.______ order. I finish my homework early every day. I have a good eating 3.______. I eat a lot of vegetables, some fruit and a little meat. I never eat too much sweet food. It keeps me healthy and strong. When I cross the road, I 4.______ wait on the pavement. I look left and right before crossing the road. I never play on the road. It’s not 5.______. Next Sunday, we 6.______ have a big class party. I am going to bring some snacks and drinks. I will sing an English song for my classmates. This summer holiday, I will 7.______ to Australia with my family. We will see lovely koalas. We will stay there 8.______ three weeks. My dream is to be a traveller. I want to travel 9.______ the world. I will study hard and keep healthy. I believe my dream will come 10.______ one day. ( )1. A. habit B. habits C. a habit ( )2. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. A. diet B. road C. party ( )4. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t ( )5. A. safe B. dangerous C. easy ( )6. A. are B. will C. did ( )7. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled ( )8. A. in B. on C. for ( )9. A. all B. around C. every ( )10. A. true B. truly C. truth 五、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. The lion caught the mouse in the forest.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. You should eat too much sweet food.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. I will go to Australia this summer holiday.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. He finishes his homework before dinner every day.（改为一般过去时） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. My dream is to be a traveller.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据中文补全句子（每空1分，共5分） 1. 老鼠用牙齿咬开了网。 The mouse ______ the net with his teeth. 2. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 We ______ follow the traffic rules. 3. 你不应该晚睡晚起。 You ______ go to bed late and get up late. 4. 孩子们正在讨论他们的派对计划。 The children are ______ about their party plans. 5. 我的梦想是环游世界。 My dream is to ______ around the world. 七、情景匹配（每题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Liu Tao. 1.______ B: I have many good living habits. A: 2.______ B: I eat more vegetables and little sweet food. A: 3.______ B: I must wait and look carefully before crossing roads. A: What’s your summer holiday plan? B: 4.______ A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 5.______ A. What good habits do you have? B. What do you do to keep healthy? C. What must you do on the road? D. I will visit a big country with my parents. E. I want to be a policeman. 八、书面表达（10分） 题目：My good habits and my dream 要求：不少于6句话，写清个人好习惯、健康饮食、日常行为、未来梦想、为之做的努力，语句通顺、时态正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A）短语 1. laugh loudly 2. put things in order 3. a little sweet food 4. follow traffic rules 5. prepare snacks for the party 6. an interesting country 7. talk about holiday plans 8. take care of sick people 9. the next day 10. cross the road B）语音辨析 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A C）首字母填空 1. small 2. habits 3. healthy 4. stand 5. dreams 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 三、词形填空 1. bit 2. goes 3. eat 4. are talking 5. is 6. will visit 7. follow 8. teach 9. finished 10. excited 四、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 五、句型改写 1. Did the lion catch the mouse in the forest? 2. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. 3. Where will you go this summer holiday? 4. He finished his homework before dinner yesterday. 5. What is your dream to be? 六、中文补句 1. bit 2. must 3. shouldn’t 4. talking 5. travel 七、情景匹配 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 八、书面表达范文 My good habits and my dream I have many good habits in my daily life. I get up early and finish my homework on time every day. I always put my things in good order. I have a healthy diet and eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I never run or play on the road to keep safe. My dream is to be a policeman in the future. I will keep healthy and study hard every day. I hope my dream can come true soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $