2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末综合练习（全册语法词汇重点 ）

**基本信息** 全册语法词汇系统整合，通过分层题型构建从基础到应用的语言能力训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|50题|语法点专项填空，覆盖动词不定式、反身代词等8类核心语法|按语法模块递进，从单一句法到语境运用| |句式转换|20题|句式合并、改写及纠错，考查when/while等语法应用|连接基础语法与句式结构，强化逻辑表达| |翻译填空|30题|语境翻译补全，融合文化场景与词汇运用|结合文化意识，提升语言综合输出能力|

人教版八年级下册英语期末综合练习 （全册语法词汇重点 ） 说明：本练习涵盖八年级下册全册8个单元核心语法与词汇，包括动词不定式、反身代词、情态动词、过去进行时、现在完成时、状语从句、形容词/副词比较级与最高级、连词及重点词汇。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共50小题；每小题1分，满分50分） 1. My brother decided ________ (give) up playing computer games to focus on his study. 2. The doctor advised me ________ (not eat) too much junk food before going to bed. 3. Luca finds it fun ________ (create) mobile phone apps that help people learn Italian. 4. Yaming taught Peter ________ (write) Chinese calligraphy during the summer vacation. 5. We often go to the sports centre ________ (play) badminton after school. 6. The instructor encouraged Emma ________ (get) back up whenever she fell on the ice. 7. Maya's father sent her a postcard ________ (show) the beautiful Mogao Caves. 8. My parents told me ________ (not push) myself too hard before the exam. 9. Allen rushed ________ (get) the fire extinguisher when the pan caught fire. 10. James threw ________ (he) to the floor to put out the fire on his shirt. 11. You should take care of ________ (you) when your parents are not at home. 12. The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the amusement park last Sunday. 13. Helen hurt ________ (she) when she tried to get out of bed with a high fever. 14. We taught ________ (we) how to cook simple meals during the winter camp. 15. Mr. Liu knows how to look after ________ (he) because he used to be a doctor. 16. You shouldn't be too hard on ________ (you). Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 17. The students protected ________ (they) from the strong winds during the typhoon. 18. Kelly made the dinner ________ (she) for her grandmother's birthday. 19. David has a stomachache because he ate too ________ (much) at the party yesterday. 20. You ________ (should) eat so many sweet things if you want to keep your teeth healthy. 21. You ________ (could) take some fruit or flowers when you visit a friend in France. 22. If you feel stressed, you ________ (should) take a break from what you are doing. 23. You ________ (shouldn't) judge a book by its cover. It's not a good idea. 24. What ________ you ________ (do) when the earthquake started yesterday? 25. While my mother ________ (prepare) lunch, I was doing some chores in the kitchen. 26. The children and I ________ (read) together when the typhoon hit our city. 27. Jenny ________ (wait) for the bus when it suddenly started to pour with rain. 28. We ________ (drive) home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started. 29. What ________ your family ________ (do) at 8 o'clock last night? 30. Tilly ________ (walk) along the beach when she noticed something strange about the waves. 31. ________ you ever ________ (read) any books by Charles Dickens? 32. Fu Xing has just ________ (finish) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. 33. Peter has ________ (be) to Xi'an once, and he wants to go there again. 34. I ________ (not see) my best friend since we graduated from primary school. 35. Rose ________ (be) a volunteer at the animal shelter for two years now. 36. The Blue Sky Rescue team ________ (provide) medical aid in many places since 2009. 37. ________ Chen Jie ________ (choose) a book for her book report yet? 38. I have never ________ (hear) of The Three-Body Problem before. Is it interesting? 39. Teng Fei has taught the elderly how to use mobile phones ________ (since) last August. 40. Mount Qomolangma is one of ________ (great) wonders of the world. 41. The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in ________ (large). 42. Lake Baikal is ________ (deep) than any other freshwater lake in the world. 43. The Yangtze River travels ________ (far) in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 44. Visiting Victoria Falls was the ________ (amazing) experience of our trip to Africa. 45. The noise of the water grew ________ (loud) and louder as we approached the falls. 46. ________ (although) you argued with your friend, you are still very close. 47. You won't know how he feels ________ (until) you talk to him face to face. 48. Judy can write to her parents ________ (so that) they will know how she feels. 49. In Turkey, people don't kiss one another on the cheek ________ (unless) they are good friends. 50. We bow as soon as we ________ (meet) a teacher in Japan. 二、按要求填空改写句子（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 51. The boy was doing his homework. The earthquake started. (用when合并为一句) _______________________________________________________________ 52. My mother was cooking dinner. My father was reading newspapers. (用while合并为一句) _______________________________________________________________ 53. I have never read The Secret Garden. (改为反意疑问句) _______________________________________________________________ 54. She has been a volunteer since 2022. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 55. Peter has already finished his book report. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________ 56. Have you ever heard of Oliver Twist? (作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________________ 57. The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometres long. The Nile River is 6,671 kilometres long. (合并为含比较级的句子) _______________________________________________________________ 58. Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句，用最高级) _______________________________________________________________ 59. It is very cold on the mountain. The climbers must deal with thin air. (用so...that合并) _______________________________________________________________ 60. Bring a small gift. Don't bring food unless the host asks you to. (用unless合并为一句) _______________________________________________________________ 61. You should talk to your parents. You won't know how they feel. (用until合并为一句) _______________________________________________________________ 62. The book is very interesting. I have read it three times. (用so...that合并) _______________________________________________________________ 63. James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan. (用不定式表目的改写) _______________________________________________________________ 64. The doctor told Helen. She should take some medicine and drink enough water. (合并为含宾补的句子) _______________________________________________________________ 65. I started swimming. I wanted to get over my fear of water. (用不定式表目的改写) _______________________________________________________________ 66. Maya collects postcards. She wants to learn about different places. (用不定式表目的改写) _______________________________________________________________ 67. Although the work is difficult, the volunteers aren't paid. (找出错误并改正) _______________________________________________________________ 68. Because Tilly remembered her geography lesson, so she warned her family. (找出错误并改正) _______________________________________________________________ 69. The instructor told me don't give up so easily. (找出错误并改正) _______________________________________________________________ 70. I have bought this book since two weeks ago. (找出错误并改正) _______________________________________________________________ 三、翻译填空补全句子（共30小题；每小题0.67分，满分20分） （根据中文提示，用适当的词语或短语补全句子，每空一词） 71. 腾飞喜欢放学后编程，周末也喜欢去远足。 Teng Fei likes ________ after school. He also likes ________ at the weekend. 72. 海伦喜欢在她空闲时间画画，因为这帮助她表达自己的感受。 Helen loves ________ in her free time because it helps her to ________ how she feels. 73. 陈杰喜欢吹笛子来放松，这从来不是件容易的事。 Chen Jie likes to play the flute ________. It's never easy, but it's more fun now. 74. 彼得觉得看亚明写书法很有趣，但看起来很难。 Peter likes ________ Yaming write calligraphy, but it looks difficult. 75. 万事开头难，我一开始练习书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个笔画。 The first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising ________. 76. 一些爱好是创造性的，例如，人们有时画画来记住美丽的风景。 Some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures ________ a beautiful landscape. 77. 卢卡十岁开始编程，他最新的应用程序让世界各地的人找到学习伙伴。 Luca started programming when he was ten. His latest app allows people around the world ________ study partners. 78. 玛雅的第一张明信片展示了敦煌莫高窟，她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行。 Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. She ________ travelling to these places in the future. 79. 大卫在朋友的生日聚会上吃太多了，现在他胃痛。 David ate too much at a friend's birthday party. Now he ________. 80. 本在足球比赛中摔倒了，现在他背痛。 Ben fell during the football game. Now he ________. 81. 南希吃了太多甜食，她牙痛得厉害。 Nancy ate too many sweet things. She ________. 82. 朱迪昨天练习演讲好几个小时，她喉咙痛。 Judy practised her speech for hours yesterday. She ________. 83. 护士建议大卫下次不要吃那么多，避免喝碳酸饮料。 The nurse advised David not to eat so much next time and ________ for now. 84. 南希可能需要拍X光片，她应该去看牙医。 Nancy might need an X-ray. She ________. 85. 杰夫从自行车上摔下来，鼻子流血了。他应该更小心。 Jeff fell off his bike and ________. He ________ next time. 86. 海伦发高烧，医生说她得了流感。她应该在家休息，外出时戴口罩。 Helen has a high fever. The doctor says she has the flu. She ________ and wear a mask when outside. 87. 詹姆斯在厨房做饭时，油锅着火了。他惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉子。 When James was cooking in the kitchen, the pan ________. In a panic, he ________ at once. 88. 艾伦差点用水浇油火，但幸好他记得学校教的急救知识。 Allen was about to use water on the oil fire, but luckily he remembered ________ from school. 89. 彼得和哈利吵架了，因为哈利借了他的吉他，还回来时上面有个难看的印记。 Peter and Harry got into a fight because Harry borrowed his guitar and there ________ when he returned it. 90. 艾拉建议彼得先给哈利打电话道歉，以便他们可以尽释前嫌。 Ella advised Peter to call Harry first and say sorry ________. 91. 朱迪的父母对她期望很高，经常把她和表妹凯特比较。 Judy's parents have very high standards. They often ________ her cousin, Kate. 92. 莉莉建议朱迪往好的方面想，或者给父母写封信，以便清楚地传达她的感受。 Lily advised Judy to look on the bright side or write her parents a letter ________. 93. 马特在篮球比赛中推了对方球员，裁判给了对方两次罚球。他对自己太苛刻了。 Matt pushed another player in the basketball game. The referee gave the other team two free throws. He ________. 94. 汤姆告诉马特要往好的方面看，从错误中学习，以便将来不再犯。 Tom told Matt to look on the bright side and learn from his mistakes ________. 95. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，2020年中国科考队测量了它的高度。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. In 2020, a Chinese research team went there ________. 96. 1960年5月25日，中国登山队首次从北坡登顶珠峰，国旗在世界最高峰上飘扬。 On 25 May 1960, the Chinese climbing team reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side for the first time, and ________. 97. 2004年海啸造成超过20万人死亡，但蒂莉·史密斯凭借她的知识和敏捷思维救了100多人。 The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but Tilly Smith saved over 100 people ________. 98. 在日本，人们一见到老师就鞠躬。在美国，人们通常只是握手或者说"你好"。 In Japan, people bow ________. In the US, people usually just shake hands or say "hello". 99. 在印度，人们用右手吃饭，咖喱很受欢迎，但牛肉不常见，因为牛对很多人来说很特别。 In India, people eat with their right hand. Curry is very popular, but beef is uncommon because cows ________. 100. 蓝天救援队的志愿者自2009年以来一直在帮助人们，他们甚至去过土耳其等遥远的地方提供援助。 Volunteers from Blue Sky Rescue have been helping people since 2009. They have even provided aid in places as far away as Turkey ________. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to give 2. not to eat 3. to create 4. to write 5. to play 6. to get 7. to show 8. not to push 9. to get 10. himself 11. yourself / yourselves 12. themselves 13. herself 14. ourselves 15. himself 16. yourself 17. themselves 18. herself 19. much 20. shouldn't 21. could 22. should 23. shouldn't 24. were; doing 25. was preparing 26. were reading 27. was waiting 28. were driving 29. were; doing 30. was walking 31. Have; read 32. finished 33. been 34. haven't seen 35. has been 36. has provided 37. Has; chosen 38. heard 39. since 40. the greatest 41. size 42. deeper 43. the farthest 44. most amazing 45. louder 46. Although 47. until 48. so that 49. unless 50. meet 二、按要求填空改写句子 51. The boy was doing his homework when the earthquake started. 52. My mother was cooking dinner while my father was reading newspapers. / While my mother was cooking dinner, my father was reading newspapers. 53. I have never read The Secret Garden, have I? 54. How long has she been a volunteer? 55. Peter hasn't finished his book report yet. 56. Yes, I have. / Yes, I have heard of it. 57. The Nile River is longer than the Yangtze River. / The Yangtze River is shorter than the Nile River. 58. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 59. It is so cold on the mountain that the climbers must deal with thin air. 60. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 61. You won't know how your parents feel until you talk to them. 62. The book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 63. James poured oil into a pan to make fried chicken. 64. The doctor told Helen to take some medicine and drink enough water. 65. I started swimming to get over my fear of water. 66. Maya collects postcards to learn about different places. 67. 错误：Although...but... 改正：Although the work is difficult, the volunteers aren't paid. / The work is difficult, but the volunteers aren't paid. 68. 错误：Because...so... 改正：Because Tilly remembered her geography lesson, she warned her family. / Tilly remembered her geography lesson, so she warned her family. 69. 错误：don't 改正：not to The instructor told me not to give up so easily. 70. 错误：bought（非延续性动词与since+时间段连用） 改正：I have had this book since two weeks ago. / I bought this book two weeks ago. 三、翻译填空补全句子 71. programming; going hiking 72. painting pictures; express 73. to relax 74. watching 75. single strokes 76. to remember 77. to find 78. dreams of 79. has a stomachache 80. has a backache 81. has a terrible toothache 82. has a sore throat / is suffering from a sore throat 83. avoid soft drinks 84. should see a dentist 85. had a nosebleed; should be more careful 86. should rest at home 87. caught fire / was on fire; turned off the stove 88. the first aid and safety classes / what he learnt 89. was an ugly mark on it 90. so that they could clear the air 91. compare her with 92. so that she can get her message across clearly 93. was too hard on himself 94. so that he won't repeat them in future / so that he doesn't repeat them in future 95. to measure its height 96. the Chinese national flag flew above the world's highest mountain 97. thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking / because of her knowledge and quick thinking 98. as soon as they meet a teacher 99. are very special to many people 100. to help people in need 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $