期末判断型阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语细节理解能力，通过动物、生活、文化等7个主题语篇，系统训练信息比对与正误判断，强化语言理解与思维分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合主题|7篇35题|细节信息比对（T/F判断）|主题式语篇→原文信息定位→正误判断，对应语言能力（信息理解）与思维品质（分析推断）|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 　Elephant trunks are good at sucking (吸). They suck very fast. They can suck up about 4 liters (升) of water in just 1.5 seconds. That’s about eight bottles of water! They can also suck up small plants. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Elephants are good at sucking things with their trunks. ( ) 2. Elephant trunks suck water very slowly. ( ) 3. An elephant can take in about 4 liters of water in 1.5 seconds. ( ) 4. The amount of water an elephant sucks is about eight bottles. ( ) 5. Elephants cannot suck up plants with their trunks. ( ) 第二篇 　Xue Wei went home for the May Day holiday. He and his father spent days cutting and carrying firewood for the family. He shared videos of their work online, and many people liked them. They said this shows the true meaning of Labor Day. Xue felt happy to help his family. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Xue Wei went home during the May Day holiday. ( ) 2. Xue Wei worked with his mother to get firewood. ( ) 3. Xue Wei put their work videos on the Internet. ( ) 4. Few people liked Xue Wei's videos. ( ) 5. Xue Wei was glad to help his family. ( ) 第三篇 　Scientists did a study on the number of ants. There are 20,000,000,000,000 of them! Together, they weigh (重达) more than all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. The number helps scientists learn more about the change in the ants’ habitats (栖息地). 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Scientists have studied how many ants there are in the world. ( ) 2. The total number of ants is 20,000,000. ( ) 3. The total weight of all ants is heavier than that of all wild birds and mammals. ( ) 4. The study helps scientists learn about changes in ants’ homes. ( ) 5. Ants’ habitats are not changing at all according to the study. ( ) 第四篇 　Summer is a great time for family trips. This year, my family chose Shimla, a cool hill station. We went shopping, rode a slow toy train, and visited nearby places. We also tried snow sports and enjoyed the beautiful nature. Every evening, the fun nightlife and starry sky made us happy and full of energy. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. The writer thinks summer is good for family trips. ( ) 2. Shimla is a hot place in the mountains. ( ) 3. They took a fast toy train during the trip. ( ) 4. They did snow sports and enjoyed nice natural views. ( ) 5. The starry sky and nightlife brought them joy every night. ( ) 第五篇 　We held a surprise party for Lucy. When she played soccer outside, we put up balloons in the room. As soon as she came in, we all shouted "Surprise!" Lucy smiled happily. We had a great time together. True friendship brings us lots of sweet and happy memories. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. We held a surprise party for Lucy. ( ) 2. Lucy was playing basketball outside at first. ( ) 3. We put up balloons in the room. ( ) 4. Lucy felt sad when she came into the room. ( ) 5. Good friendship can bring us happy memories. ( ) 第六篇 　I’m Mingming. I do many things on the weekend. On Saturday morning, I go to the park with my parents. We fly kites and have a picnic there. In the afternoon, I have a basketball lesson. I love playing basketball. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents. They tell me some interesting stories. I also help them clean the table. I have a wonderful weekend. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Mingming goes to the park with his friends on Saturday morning. ( ) 2. Mingming and his parents fly kites and have a picnic in the park. ( ) 3. Mingming has a football lesson on Saturday afternoon. ( ) 4. Mingming visits his grandparents on Sunday. ( ) 5. Mingming helps his grandparents clean the floor. ( ) 第七篇 　Xiangsheng, or cross-talk（相声）, is a popular Chinese comedy show. It usually has two actors, but can also be one or more. It uses talking, imitating（模仿）, teasing（逗趣）, and singing to make people laugh. It became popular in the Qing dynasty（清朝） and was often performed on the street at first. In 2008, it became part of China’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. 判断正(T) 误(F) 1. Cross-talk is a popular Chinese comedy show. ( ) 2. There are always two actors in a cross-talk show. ( ) 3. Cross-talk can make people laugh in many ways. ( ) 4. Cross-talk was popular long before the Qing dynasty. ( ) 5. Xiangsheng became China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008. ( ) 参考答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第二篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第四篇 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 第六篇 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 全文中文翻译 第一篇 大象的鼻子很擅长吸水，吸水速度非常快。它们仅需1.5秒就能吸大约4升水，差不多是八瓶水的量，还能卷起小型植物。 第二篇 薛伟五一假期回了家，他和爸爸连续几天砍柴、搬柴补贴家用。他把干活的视频发到网上，很多人点赞。大家说这诠释了劳动节真正的意义，薛伟能帮家里干活感到很开心。 第三篇 科学家做了一项关于蚂蚁总数的研究，全球蚂蚁共有两亿亿只！所有蚂蚁的总重量超过世界上所有野生鸟类和哺乳动物。这个数据帮助科学家研究蚂蚁栖息地的变化。 第四篇 夏天很适合全家出游。今年我们一家选择了西姆拉，一座凉爽的山间小城。我们逛街、坐慢速小火车、游览周边景点，还体验了雪地运动，欣赏美丽自然风光。每到夜晚，有趣的夜生活与满天繁星都让我们心情愉悦、充满活力。 第五篇 我们给露西准备了惊喜派对。她在外面踢足球时，我们在房间挂满气球。她一进门，我们一起大喊“惊喜！”露西开心地笑了。我们玩得很愉快，真挚的友谊带给我们许多甜蜜美好的回忆。 第六篇 我是明明。周末我有很多安排。周六早上和父母去公园放风筝、野餐；下午上篮球课，我很喜欢打篮球。周日我去看望爷爷奶奶，他们给我讲有趣的故事，我还帮他们擦桌子，我的周末过得十分愉快。 第七篇 相声是广受喜爱的中国喜剧表演。通常两人表演，也可以单人或多人演出。通过说、学、逗、唱逗观众发笑。相声在清朝流行，最初常在街头表演。2008年，相声被列入中国非物质文化遗产。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $