Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元基础知识检测卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦选必一Unit3核心词汇与语法，通过单词拼写（22题）、语法填空等题型，融合Sarek国家公园、武夷山国家公园等真实生态情境，强化语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|22题|edge, ban等单元核心词汇|结合衣物功能、环保措施等生活化语境| |语法填空|20空（含课文与语篇）|非谓语、时态语态、定语从句|融入国家公园建设等社会热点，考查语境中语法运用| |重点单词语法练习|30题|动词-ing形式、固定搭配（appeal to等）|梯度设计，从基础词形转换到语用能力提升|

选必一 Unit3 单元基础知识检测题 一．单词拼写 1．On the ____________ (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. 2．There is a _________ (禁令) on smoking in cinemas. 3．In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can _________ (采用) them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies. 4．Each bag of seeds is ____________ (贴标签) with the grower's name. 5．This substance ______________ (伸展) to any shape you want. 6．Cheap imports decimated the British ___________ (自行车) industry. 7．The __________ (主题) of the conference is renaissance Europe. 8．By the time I was 30, we had three ____________ (可爱的) children. 9．When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself ____________ (闲逛) down to Southbank, spending hours there. 10．Most obviously, the men ______________ (显示) lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 11．Don't spoil your ____________ (食欲) by eating between meals. 12．There's something charmingly old­fashioned about his brand of ___________ (娱乐)． 13．Two years ago, an American ________ (新闻记者) traveled to China to see the Great Wall. 14．All that walking has given me an ________ (食欲) for dinner. 15．The team made an ________ (巨大的) effort. 16．This star is not ________ (看得见的) to the naked eye. 17．(I read the information on the ________ (标签) before deciding which jam to buy. 18．Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross­country race, the ________ (路线) of which started from our school gate to the foot of South Mountain. 19．They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their ________ (领土)． 20．Taylor scored a________ (卓越的) goal at the end of the first half. 21It will be a ________ (极佳的) opportunity to practise your Spanish. 22．Located in a ________ (山谷), it will have a 4­kilometer­long runway—over 600 meters longer than that of the current airport in Cusco. 二．单句语法填空 1. Wandering in the park, you're likely to encounter             (adore) characters like Mickey Mouse or Snow White. 2. I could never have completed this              (incredible) difficult task without your support. 3. Jim has turned down offers from several different law firms in that they don’t appeal             him. 4. The damage caused by pollution is often             (visible) to the naked eye, but it poses a serious threat to the environment. 5. Born in South Korea and             (adopt) by Chinese parents, she grew up with a unique cultural perspective that influences how she sees the world. 6.It is widely acknowledged that great works of art go beyond national 　　　　　(boundary).   7.Now a study has uncovered how using tools enables otters(水獭) to safely feed 　　　　　 other animals.  8.Furthermore, the 　　　　　 (adopt) of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals.  9.The sea was plainly 　　　　　(vision) in the distance.  10.There is a decisive factor in this potential switch, which would 　　　　　(vast) influence how rapidly humans would adapt to new conditions.  11.My grandparents were blessed 　　　　　 good health and they would continue to take exercise in the daily routine.  12.It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out 　　　　　(change) that, and helped to create a global movement.  13.At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire 　　　　　(ban) and people only eat cold food to commemorate(纪念) Jie Zitui.  14.　　　　　(name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.   15.First, 　　　　　(jump)rope can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus 　　　　　(help) reduce our academic stress.  三．重点单词语法练习 1.________ (fish) is his favourite hobby, and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure. 2．What’s more, ________ (do) housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. 3．The disabled are just as capable of leading ________ (reward) lives as able-bodied people. 4．There was ________ (prohibit) of setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival in some areas in 2022. 5．Some cities prohibit ________ (cycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age. 6．This cellphone is ________ (fashion) and easy to carry, and it is popular among the young people. 7．To start with, you must have an appetite ________ knowledge. 8．Magic is a form of ________ (entertain) that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. 9．She excelled at impersonations, which provided great ________ (amuse) for her friends. 10．The idea of building more public libraries in parks might be______ (appeal) to many citizens. 11．A bronze chariot and bronze horses were ________ display on March 24, 2022 at Guangdong Museum based in Guangzhou. 12．Technology is advancing at an________ (incredible) rapid pace, so it’s necessary for us to keep learning. 13．As I have mentioned, ________ (devote) my energy to teaching in the distant village is my desire after I retire. 14．We had fun ________ (visit) one of the leading ocean-themed parks Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China today. 15．An________ (amuse) park is the perfect place for youngsters to seek all sorts of adventures. 16．The Jinggang Mountains stand where the ________(boundary)of four counties meet. 17．________(visible) at the city’s airport came down to zero, bringing air traffic to a standstill. 18．She’s been banned from ________(leave)the country because of some unknown reason. 19．The school has decided ________(adopt)a different approach to discipline. 20．After a period of intensive training, I was allowed ________(make) my first parachute jump. 21．In my opinion，his article is well written except _________a few spelling mistakes. 22．I’m looking forward ________meeting you here so that I can tell you more about delicious food. 23．I ________(rare) get colds, and I’m fit because I take a lot of exercise. 24．The official mascots of the Beijing Olympic Games are five ________(adore) fuwa. 25．________(cycle)are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury. 26．Outside, a bitter east wind was ________ (accompany) by heavy snow. 27．The car has excellent all-round ________ (visible). 28．In addition to ________(give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 29．I believe her dream of becoming a _______(journal) is sure to come true one day. 30．Tracksuits, cycling shorts and running shoes are very much ________ fashionnow for everyday wear. 四．课文语法填空 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 　1　(bright) shining, 　2　 is impossible for me to tell whether it is morning or night. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 　3　 the sun never sets in summer.  Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 　4　(ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 　5　(tradition) way of life in the park.  For hundreds of years, 　6　(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 　7　 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 　8　 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 　9　(valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 　10　 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits.   1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　   五.语法填空 It’s reported that China on Tuesday 　1　 (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with　2　 aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The 　3　 (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilization.  Being home to　4　 (variety) key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals　5　 tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to 　6　 (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, bushes and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 　7　 (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台), 　8　 you can stop to admire the breathtaking and incredible beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail 　9　 (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you 　10　 (recommend) to pay a visit yourself. It would be a rewarding experience.  1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　   一．单词拼写 1. edge 2. ban 3. adopt 4. labeled 5. stretches 6. cycle 7. theme 8. adorable 9. wandering 10. displayed 11.appetite 12. entertainment13.journalist 14.appetite 15.enormous 16.visible 17.label18. route 19.territory 20. superb 21.splendid 22.valley 二．单句语法填空 1. adorable 2. incredibly 3. to 4. invisible 5. Adopted 6.boundaries　 7.on　8.adoption　 9.visible　 10.vastly　 11.with　 12.to change　 13.is banned　 14.Naming　 15.jumping; helping　 三．1．Fishing 2．doing 3．rewarding 4．prohibition 5．cycling 6．fashionable 7．for 8．entertainment 9．amusement 10．appealing 11．on 12．incredibly 13．devoting 14．visiting 15．amusement 16．boundaries 17．Visibility 18．leaving 19．to adopt 20．to make 21．for 22．to 23．rarely 24．adorable 25．Cyclists 26．accompanied 27．visibility 28．giving 29．journalist 30．in 四.1.brightly　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Although引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。 2.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,由此可知,后面的不定式短语作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。 3.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。 4.is banned　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Today和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“development”为不可数名词,故填is banned。 5.traditional　考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“tradition”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 6.looking　考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填looking。 7.on　考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“on the move”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填on。 8.a　考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live a/an...life意为“过着……生活”,设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9.valleys　考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷, “valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。易错归因　本题valley的复数形式易拼写错误,valley虽然以-y结尾,但前面是元音字母,变复数时直接加-s。 10.but　考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。 五.语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。 1.officially　考查副词。设空处修饰动词announced,所以用副词作状语。故填officially,表示“正式宣布”。 2.the　考查冠词。with the aim of...意为“目的是;以……为目标”。故填the。句意:国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。 3.announcement　考查名词。设空处作主语,结合前面的定冠词The可知应该用名词,announce的名词形式为announcement,且空后是is,所以设空处应填名词的单数形式。故填announcement。句意:该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设运动有关的实际举措。 4.various　考查形容词。句意:武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动植物物种的家园,吸引着国内外游客。设空处修饰后面的wildlife species,应用形容词形式various。 5.to　考查介词。appeal to 意为“吸引……”。故填 to。 6.its　考查形容词性物主代词。句意:由于其独特的自然环境,它以丰富的(物种)多样性为特色。设空处修饰unique natural environment,所以应该填形容词性物主代词,故填its。 7.making　考查现在分词。句意:公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花,这是一个提供洁净水和生产氧气的自然系统,这使它成为福建的绿肺。设空处所在句子含with的复合结构,句子主干为主系表结构,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知设空处作结果状语,且表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填making。 8.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面部分内容完整,结合语境可知,“you can stop to admire the breathtaking and incredible beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around”的地点在“viewing platforms”,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示地点的“viewing platforms”,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 9.to describe　考查不定式。句意:语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”,故填 to describe。 10.are recommended　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:因此,建议您亲自去参观。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语,且主语 you 和 recommend之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,句子为一般性陈述,应用一般现在时。故填 are recommended。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $