期末语法词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法词汇，以单元为单位构建“词汇识记-基础语法-拓展运用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇识记|3类/单元（汉译英、词形辨析等）|聚焦单元核心词形词义|夯实语言基础，为语法运用铺垫| |基础提升|3类/单元（单选、填空等）|针对核心语法点（比较级、过去式等）|语法规则应用，衔接词汇与句型| |拓展拔高|2类/单元（句型转换、情景运用等）|综合语言运用与思维训练|提升语言输出能力，体现思维品质|

人教PEP版六年级英语下册 期末语法词汇专项训练 Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、核心词汇识记 tall, shorter, stronger, older, bigger, heavier, size, metre, kilogram, than, both 1 看汉语写单词 更高的________ 更矮的________ 更强壮的________ 千克________ 2 英译汉 metre ________ than ________ both ________ 3 选出不同类单词 ( )1 A. taller B. older C. size 二、基础提升（形容词比较级） 本单元重点：形容词比较级变化、身高体重问答句型 1 单项选择 ( )1 I am 1.65 metres tall. You are 1.60 metres. I am ________ than you. A. shorter B. taller C. stronger ( )2 My bag is ________ than yours. It’s very heavy. A. heavier B. bigger C. smaller 2 用所给词适当形式填空 1 Tom is ________ (old) than Mike. 2 This apple is ________ (big) than that one. 3 选词填空（tall / heavy） 1 —How ________ is your brother? —He is 60 kilograms. 2 —How ________ is your sister? —She is 1.58 metres. 三、拓展拔高（句型运用与改写） 1 连词成句，注意大小写和标点 1 than, me, You, stronger, are (.) ________________________ 2 tall, How, your, is, father (?) ________________________ 2 按要求改写句子 I am shorter than Amy.（改为同义句） Amy ________ ________ than me. Unit 2 Last weekend 一、核心词汇识记 clean, washed, stayed, slept, read, saw, had, last, weekend, hotel, fixed 1 写出动词过去式 clean ________ stay ________ sleep ________ see ________ 2 英汉互译 last weekend ________ 看电视________ 感冒________ 3 选出不同类单词 ( )1 A. washed B. read C. weekend 二、基础提升（一般过去式） 本单元重点：规则/不规则动词过去式、一般过去式问答句型 1 单项选择 ( )1 I ________ my clothes last Saturday. A. wash B. washed C. washes ( )2 —What did you do last night? —I ________ a book. A. read B. reads C. reading 2 用所给词适当形式填空 1 She ________ (stay) at home yesterday. 2 My mother ________ (have) a cold last weekend. 3 按要求改写句子 I watched TV last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________ 三、拓展拔高（情景问答与补全句子） 1 补全对话 A: ________ did you do last weekend? B: I played football with my friends. 2 根据中文提示完成句子 1 昨天我待在家里睡觉。 I ________ at home and ________ yesterday. 2 上周末我们去了一家宾馆。 We went to a ________ ________ ________. Unit 3 Where did you go? 一、核心词汇识记 rode, went, took, bought, ate, beach, camp, fishing, holiday, gift 1 写出动词过去式 go ________ ride ________ take ________ buy ________ 2 英汉互译 go camping ________ 去钓鱼________ 礼物________ 3 补全单词 b__ch（海滩） h__liday（假期） g__ft（礼物） 二、基础提升（一般过去式特殊疑问句） 本单元重点：过去式特殊疑问句型、出行与活动表达 1 单项选择 ( )1 —________ did you go over the holiday? —I went to Sanya. A. What B. Where C. How ( )2 I ________ a horse on the farm last Sunday. A. ride B. rode C. rides 2 用所给词适当形式填空 1 They ________ (take) many photos last trip. 2 My father ________ (eat) fresh food yesterday. 3 选词填空（beach / gift / camp） 1 We went to the ________ and played happily. 2 I bought a nice ________ for my mum. 三、拓展拔高（句型转换与连词成句） 1 按要求改写句子 I went to the park last Monday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 2 连词成句 1 weekend, Where, you, go, did, last (?) ________________________ 2 took, I, pictures, many (.) ________________________ Unit 4 Then and now 一、核心词汇识记 before, now, different, change, cycling, ice-skate, play, active, quiet 1 英汉互译 before ________ now ________ 滑冰________ 骑自行车运动________ 2 写反义词 quiet — ________ different — ________ 3 选出不同类单词 ( )1 A. cycling B. ice-skate C. active 二、基础提升（今昔对比句型） 本单元重点：一般现在时与一般过去时对比、能力与状态变化表达 1 单项选择 ( )1 I ________ short before. Now I ________ tall. A. was; am B. am; was C. were; am ( )2 Before I couldn’t ________ football. Now I ________ well. A. play; play B. played; play C. play; played 2 用所给词适当形式填空 1 She ________ (be) quiet five years ago. 2 Now he likes ________ (cycle) every day. 3 选词填空（active / quiet） 1 Before she was ________. She didn’t talk much. 2 Now he is very ________. He takes part in many games. 三、拓展拔高（句式仿写与综合运用） 1 仿照例句写句子 例：Before I didn’t like maths. Now I like it. ________________________ 2 根据中文提示补全句子 1 以前我不会滑冰，现在我会了。 Before I ________ ________ ice-skate. Now I can. 2 我的生活发生了很大变化。 My life ________ a lot. 参考答案 Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、1.taller; shorter; stronger; kilogram 2.米；比；两者都 3.C 二、1.(1)B (2)A 2.(1)older (2)bigger 3.1 heavy 2 tall 三、1.1 You are stronger than me. 2 How tall is your father? 2 is taller Unit 2 Last weekend 一、1.cleaned; stayed; slept; saw 2.上周末；watch TV; have a cold 3.C 二、1.(1)B (2)A 2.(1)stayed (2)had 3 Did you watch TV last Sunday? 三、1 What 2 1 stayed; slept 2 hotel last weekend Unit 3 Where did you go? 一、1.went; rode; took; bought 2.去野营；go fishing; gift 3.e; o; i 二、1.(1)B (2)B 2.(1)took (2)ate 3.1 beach 2 gift 三、1 Where did you go last Monday? 2 1 Where did you go last weekend? 2 I took many pictures. Unit 4 Then and now 一、1.以前；现在；ice-skate; cycling 2.active; same 3.C 二、1.(1)A (2)A 2.(1)was (2)cycling 3.1 quiet 2 active 三、1 示例：Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim well. 2 1 couldn’t 2 changes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $