小升初素养检测（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 注重真实情境与语言能力结合，覆盖核心语法与跨文化意识，适配小升初模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|时态（一般过去时）、疑问词（How tall）、冠词|基础语法辨析，如助动词后接动词原形| |补全对话|5题|日常交际、跨文化交流|创设“笔友交流”情境，考查信息获取与回应能力| |书面表达|1题|过去活动描述|要求结合地点、活动、感受，综合语言输出能力|

小升初素养检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起（2012） 一、单项选择 1．—______ are you? (    )         —I’m 1.52 meters. A．How heavy B．How tall C．How old 2．Did he ___________ his clothes last weekend? (    ) A．wash B．washes C．washed 3．—Where did you _________ over the winter holiday? (   )   —I _________ to Turpan. A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went 4．We’re going to ______ different middle schools this September. (   ) A．/ B．a C．an 5．______ not read the story? (   ) A．Why B．What C．How 6．—Do you have ________ red flowers? (   ) —Yes. I’ll show you. A．a B．any C．some 7．—Is there a bank near here? (      ) —Yes, ________. A．there is B．there have C．there are 8．Mr. Li was a student thirty years ago. He ______ hard then. (   ) A．studies B．is studying C．studied 9．—______ (   ) —It’s $75. A．What do you want? B．Can I help you? C．How much is the T-shirt? 10．Our English teacher often asked us to practice _________. (     ) A．listen and speak B．listening and speaking C．listened and spoke 二、填空题 11．Grandpa (flew / grew) some grapes in the garden. 12．I often (help / helped) my mother do housework at home. 13．The students (will visit / visited) the art museum tomorrow. 14．She (uses / used) a computer to write her books now. 15．I (weigh / weighed) 45 kilograms last year. 三、连词成句 16．school, what, our, changes, in, like, would, to, you, see (?) ________________________________ 17．stayed， at,  and ,  home,  I,  slept (.) ______________________________________ 18．size,   your,   is ,  what,  shirt  (?) ______________________________________ 19．you,   did,    do,    else,   anything    (?) ______________________________________ 20．you, me, play, can, teach, to, ping-pong (?) ________________________________ 四、补全对话 认识笔友是一个开阔视野的好方法。Paul和Bob正在谈论美国笔友的信息。听听他们说了什么吧。 请从方框中的A—E选项中，选出合适的选项补全文本。 Bob: Good evening, Paul. 21 Paul: No. I’m writing an email to my pen pal in America. Bob: A pen pal in America? 22 Paul: My English teacher gave me his QQ number. We chat on the Internet every weekend. Sometimes we send emails. Bob: Cool! 23 Paul: Yes, he does. He is a pupil, too. Bob: What are his hobbies? Paul: 24 He also likes playing basketball. Bob: 25 You like those, too! A．How do you know him? B．He likes doing word puzzles. C．Are you playing computer games? D．Amazing! E．Does he live in New York? 五、完形填空 Why do people cry? Scientists say the body makes tears (眼泪) 26 it needs them. Life is hard. Sometimes it is not 27 to do a good job. People feel tired and sad, so they may cry. But sometimes people cry because they are very 28 . For example, a man finds his pet dog again after 29 it for 10 days. He is so happy that tears roll down his face. And if people touch or eat some pungent (刺激性的) food, tears will also come to their 30 . In a word, crying is a natural way to relax our body. 26．A．but B．because C．so 27．A．easy B．difficult C．bad 28．A．sad B．happy C．angry 29．A．lose B．lost C．losing 30．A．eyes B．ears C．heads 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Dear Wei Hua, How are you? I had a colorful time last Sunday. I went to the park with Linda last Sunday. We saw many people there. We went boating on the lake. The water was so clean. There were many fish in the lake. We took many pictures on the boat. In the park, we made a new friend. Her name is Sarah. She is from Canada. She looks beautiful. Then, we saw a film together in the afternoon. The film was very interesting. How was your Sunday? What did you do last Sunday? Did you love it? Please write to me soon! Your friend, Susan 31．Susan ______ last Sunday with Linda. (   ) A．went to the park B．went shopping C．went swimming 32．Sarah comes from ______. (   ) A．America B．Canada C．China 33．Susan and Linda ______ on the lake. (   ) A．went swimming B．saw the film C．went boating 34．They saw the film ______. (   ) A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night 35．The film was very ______. (   ) A．good B．interesting C．tiring 七、阅读判断 阅读理解。判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Su Nan. I want to tell you something about my family. This is a photo of my family. My dad is hard-working and serious. He is a police officer. He works for ten hours every day. My mom is a reporter. She likes to watch news on the mobile phone. My brother is 25 years old. He is funny and outgoing. He is an actor. He is good at acting plays. As for me, I’m a student. I like sports very much. Running is my favorite sport, so I often take part in the relay race at the school sports meeting. 36．This passage is about Su Nan’s friends. ( ) 37．Su Nan’s father is a reporter. ( ) 38．Su Nan’s father works for ten hours every day. ( ) 39．Su Nan’s mother likes to watch news on TV. ( ) 40．Su Nan’s brother does well in acting plays. ( ) 八、书面表达 41．写作。 你上周末做了些什么呢？请介绍一下吧。 要求： 短文应包括下面的全部信息内容(可适当发挥)，条理清楚，行文连贯，不少于50词。 Where did you go? What did you do? How was your weekend? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A A B A C C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C A 1．B 【详解】句意：—你_____？—我身高1.52米。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How old几岁，根据答语可知，问句对身高进行提问。 2．A 【详解】句意：他上周末洗过他的衣服了吗？wash动词原形，washes第三人称单数形式，washed动词的过去式，助动词Did后接动词原形wash。 3．B 【详解】句意：—你寒假期间去了哪里？—我去了吐鲁番。助动词did后的动词用原形go；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式went。 4．A 【详解】句意：这个九月份我们将要去______不同的中学。schools是复数，前面不加不定冠词a/an。 5．A 【详解】句意：为什么不读这个故事呢？Why为什么，What什么，How怎么。Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？为固定句型。 6．B 【详解】句意：—你有____红色的花吗？—是的。我给你看看。a一个，不符合题意，any一些，用于疑问句和否定句，符合题意，some一些，用于肯定句。 7．A 【详解】句意：—这附近有银行吗？—是的，_____。该句为there is句型引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there+is.，否定回答为No, there isn’t.，答语Yes说明是肯定回答。 8．C 【详解】句意：李先生三十年前还是个学生。那时候他努力____。studies学习，动词第三人称单数，is studying正在学习，studied学习，动词过去式。根据thirty years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词study用过去式studied。 9．C 【详解】句意：—75美元。答句是回答价格。选项A你想要什么？选项B需要帮忙吗？选项C这件T恤多少钱？选项C符合题意。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们练习________。practice后接动词需要用动名词形式，即固定搭配practice doing sth，意为“练习做某事”，因此listen和speak都要变为动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening，speak的动名词是speaking。 11．grew 【详解】句意：爷爷在花园里____一些葡萄。flew飞，grew种植，grew some grapes种了一些葡萄，符合题意。 12．help 【详解】句意：我经常在家___我的妈妈做家务。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，helped是动词的过去式。 13．will visit 【详解】句意：学生们明天会参观美术博物馆。根据tomorrow明天，可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。 14．uses 【详解】句意：她现在用电脑写书。根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式uses。 15．weighed 【详解】句意：我去年重45公斤。根据last year去年，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式weighed。 16．What changes would you like to see in our school? 【详解】what什么，changes变化，would like想要，you你/你们，to see看见，in our school在我们学校，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们想在我们学校看到什么变化？ 17．I stayed at home and slept. 【详解】stayed at home待在家，and和，I我，slept睡觉，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我待在家睡觉了。 18．What size is your shirt? 【详解】what size多大尺码，your你的，is是，shirt衬衫，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的衬衫多大尺码？ 19．Did you do anything else? 【详解】you你，did助动词，do做，anything else别的事情，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你还做了什么吗？ 20．Can you teach me to play ping-pong? 【详解】you你，me我，play ping-pong打乒乓球，can能，teach教，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给问号，可知问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你能教我打乒乓球吗？ 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是鲍勃和保罗关于笔友的日常对话，两人交流笔友的联系方式、居住地和爱好。 【详解】21．根据下句不。我正在给我的美国笔友写邮件。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你在玩电脑游戏吗？”符合语境。 22．根据下句我的英语老师给了我他的QQ号。可知这句是询问如何认识笔友的，选项A“你怎么认识他的？”符合语境。 23．根据下句是的，他是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“他住在纽约吗？”符合语境。 24．根据上句他的爱好是什么？可知这句回答喜欢的事情，选项B“他喜欢做字谜游戏。” 符合语境。 25．根据下句你也喜欢这些。可知是对有相同爱好发出感叹，选项D“太棒了！”符合语境。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人为什么会哭的原因。 【详解】26．句意：科学家说身体会产生眼泪_____它需要眼泪。but但是，because因为，so所以。根据句意可知，该句解释了身体产生眼泪的原因，because符合句意。 27．句意：生活是艰难的。有时候做好一件事并不_____。easy容易的，difficult困难的，bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，easy符合句意。 28．句意：但是有时候人们哭是因为他们非常_____。sad难过的，happy开心的，angry生气的。根据句意可知，happy符合句意。 29．句意：例如，一个男人在_____他的宠物狗10天后又找到了它。lose失去，动词原形，lost失去，动词的过去式或过去分词，losing失去，动名词或动词的现在分词。after是介词，后跟动名词形式。 30．句意：而且如果人们接触或吃一些刺激性的食物，眼泪也会涌上他们的_____。eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，heads头。根据句意可知，eyes符合句意。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊的上周日做的事情。 【详解】31．句意：苏珊上周日和琳达_______。根据“I went to the park with Linda last Sunday.”，可知琳达上周日和琳达去公园了。 32．句意：萨拉来自_______。根据“Her name is Sarah. She is from Canada.”，可知萨拉来自加拿大。 33．句意：苏珊和琳达在湖上_______。根据“We went boating on the lake.”，可知苏珊和琳达在湖上划船。 34．句意：他们_____看电影。根据“Then, we saw a film together in the afternoon.”，可知他们下午看电影。 35．句意：电影很_______。根据“The film was very interesting.”，可知电影很有趣。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文主要介绍苏南及其家人的信息及喜好等。 36．句意：这篇文章是关于苏南的朋友的。根据“This is a photo of my family.”可知是介绍家人的。 37．句意：苏南的爸爸是一名记者。根据“He is a police officer.”可知是警察。 38．句意：苏南的爸爸每天工作十小时。根据“He works for ten hours every day.”可知表达正确。 39．句意：苏南的妈妈喜欢在电视上看新闻。根据“She likes to watch news on the mobile phone.”可知是在手机上看新闻。 40．句意：苏南的哥哥演技很好。根据“He is good at acting plays.”可知表达正确。 41．范文： Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. In the morning, we walked along the lake and took many beautiful photos. The air was fresh and the flowers were very pretty. Then we had a picnic under a big tree. My mom prepared delicious food, and we enjoyed it together. In the afternoon, I read a storybook on the grass while my parents played games with my little brother. We laughed a lot. My weekend was relaxing and enjoyable. I really had a great time with my family. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称和第三人称，注意文章为一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：park公园，walk走路，take pictures拍照，have a picnic野餐，read a storybook读故事书，play games玩游戏，have a great time玩得愉快 参考句型：I … ；We …；My mom … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $