专项11 阅读理解25篇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解核心能力，通过25篇多样主题文本系统训练细节理解、词义猜测等题型，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|约50题|考查信息定位与提取，如奥运吉祥物功能、疫情评论来源|覆盖基础语言能力，构建"文本信息-问题匹配"逻辑链| |词义猜测|约15题|通过上下文推断生词，如"mascots""deaf"释义|培养语境分析思维，衔接词汇与语篇理解| |主旨大意|约10题|概括文本核心内容，如人物介绍、事件描述类标题选择|强化整体认知能力，关联文本结构与主题表达| |推理判断|约33题|基于文本信息推断隐含意义，如人物职业、事件原因|提升逻辑思维品质，连接事实与合理推断|

专题11 阅读理解25篇 1． Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are. Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet. 1．What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage? A．A song of the Olympic Games. B．A sport of the Olympic Games. C．A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D．A picture of the Olympic Games. 2．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games. A．The five dolls. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．An astronaut. D．Shuey Rhon Rhon 3．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes? A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns. B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot. C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely. D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well. B．Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them. C．The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th. D．All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Sports in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascots C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games 2． “The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars. Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city. 6．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______. A．find more and more delivery men B．make more Chinese cars for the world C．let more users order food by their apps D．use self-driving technology to deliver food 7．The word “revolution” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A．变革 B．主题 C．优点 D．空间 8．What can we know from the passage? A．These days a self-driving car brings food to you. B．All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. C．About 300 million users order food online till now. D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 9．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Online food orders in China. B．The work of delivery men. C．A future way of delivering food. D．Advantages of self-driving cars. 3． Because of COVID-19, Zhenhai Area in Ningbo started prevention and control measures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021. Many doctors go to Zhenhai to help. What do people think of Ningbo? Let’s have a look at some comments (评论）online. When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry. Thank you so much for helping us. We will get better soon! —Wang Li, Ningbo So many people get ill in Ningbo. I’m really worried. Remember to do much exercise in your free time. Eat healthily and have a good rest. Hope you can be healthy soon. —Nick, Beijing Ningbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving people! You really do a great job! I hope our country can learn from you. —Phil, England 10．Where may Wang Li come from? A．Guangzhou. B．Beijing. C．England. D．Zhenhai Area. 11．What is Nick’s advice? A．To do sports. B．To help each other. C．To eat more. D．To stay busy. 12．What does Phil think of Ningbo according to the chart (表格)? A．Busy and fun. B．Fun and strict. C．Fast and strict. D．Friendly and fast. 13．Where can you read these comments? A．In a school notice. B．On the Internet. C．In a letter. D．In an ad. 4． Do you know about Austin Li? The answer is most likely yes. He has 19 million followers(追随者) on TikTok, 1.7 million on Weibo. And more than 1.6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on Taobao every evening at 8 p.m. He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now. Li was born in 1992 in Hunan province. After studying dance during university and selling cosmetics on the side, Li became a full-time(全职) livestreamer for Taobao in 2017. He works very hard and once he tries 380 lipsticks(口红) on a two-hour livestream video. Within 15 minutes, he sells 15,000 of them. Women like watching his livestream video because he is funny. He always says “haohaokan” (too pretty to look at) and “oh my god~buy it”. People like him also because he always tells the truth if he doesn’t like the lipsticks. Finally, he seems to know women very well. Sometimes he says “Girls with darker skin will look more fair if they use this lipstick,” or “A famous star uses the same lipstick.” A lot of women like and follow him. 14．Austin Li’s job is ________. A．a singer B．a dancer C．an actor D．a livestreamer 15．If you want to watch Austin Li sell things in the evening, you can go to _________. A．TikTok B．Weibo C．Taobao D．QQ 16．The underlined word “fair” in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese. A．瘦的 B．白晳的 C．黑的 D．公平的 17．From this passage, women like Austin Li NOT because _________. A．he is good-looking B．he tells the truth C．he knows women well D．he is funny 18．What is the best title of this passage? A．Livestream videos in China B．How to sell lipsticks online C．“Lipstick King” in China D．How to be a livestreamer 5． The French Art Show Camp of Chinese Art Come to the City Museum. The best time to learn about French art and culture! Open: October 20—25 Place: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code （扫二维码） to get more information and order tickets. Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13—20 For more information, call the Children Center at 11062107. The City Flower Show The show is at the City Park.You can see different kinds of flowers there! Open: October 8—17 Price: ￥50 for each adult（成人）; ￥20 for each child; Free under the age of 10; Place: 112 Town Road Telephone: 53418899 Visit www.Flowersforlife.com for more information. Popular Music Week Singers from home and foreign countries will give shows in the Sunshine Park. Local（本地的） singers are waiting to share music with fans. Good time for you to make friends with the same hobbies. Price: ￥30—￥40 Time: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m., December 21—27 For more information, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549. 19．If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ________. A．the City Museum B．the City Park C．the Children Center D．the Sunshine Park 20．A 12-year-old boy wants to visit the City Flower Show.He will pay ________. A．￥50 B．￥30 C．￥20 D．￥40 21．If you want to know more about the Popular Music Week, you can call ________. A．72314431 B．11062107 C．53418899 D．11732549 6． Lisa and some of her friends are at a music festival now. They are having a good time. Lisa and Jill are listening to a singer（歌手）named Tanika. Lisa is eating a burger, and Jill is eating a banana. Clare and her brother Dave are with them, but they’re not listening to the singer. Clare is talking to her new friend, Joe. Dave is playing games on his phone. He doesn’t like the singer! There are lots of stalls（货摊）at the festival. George and Andy are buying burgers at a food stall. And Justine is watching some dancers（舞蹈者）. These dancers are from Africa. They’re named Zamboyo. They dance very well and their clothes are cool and colorful（颜色鲜艳的）. Lisa’s friend Amy likes music a lot. But she isn’t at the festival. She is at home and she is busy with her homework. 22．What is Lisa doing? A．She is eating a banana. B．She is listening to a singer. C．She is talking with her friend. D．She is playing games on her phone. 23．Joe is talking to ________. A．a singer B．a dancer C．Clare D．Dave 24．Who are buying burgers? A．Andy and Justine. B．George and Andy. C．Dave and Justine. D．George and Dave. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the dancers? A．They wear black clothes. B．They come from Australia. C．Their dance is kind of boring. D．Their group’s name is Zamboyo. 26．Amy doesn’t go to the music festival because ________. A．she doesn’t feel well B．she doesn’t like music C．she wants to go to bed early D．she has to do her homework 7． Tom and Mike worked in a computer company. One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting. Tom was sad and walked away. “What’s the matter?” their boss Mrs. Smith asked. “People always choose Mike. I don’t understand,” Tom said. “It’s the way you communicate(交流),” Mrs. Smith said. “How can that be?” Tom asked. “I don’t have a chance(机会) to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too,” Mrs. Smith said. “Body language?” Tom asked. “It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s the expression on your face. You never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them,” Mrs. Smith said. “Look at Mike. He’s holding his head up(抬起头). He always smiles and looks friendly. His body language is making people feel comfortable. So they go to ask him for help.” Tom decided to improve(改善) his body language. He started to sit up straight and try smiling at people. 27．Where did Mike work? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．In a company. D．In a school. 28．Why did Tom feel sad? A．Because his boss was strict. B．Because he didn’t like his job. C．Because he was very hungry. D．Because the woman didn’t choose him. 29．The underlined word “expression” means “________” in Chinese. A．表情 B．感情 C．表现 D．态度 30．From the passage, we know the writer wants to tell us ________. A．Tom didn’t like his customers B．Tom and Mike never talk with their boss C．customers like Mike because he’s very clever D．body language is very important when we communicate with others 8． Many people dream of going on a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen. To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. __________: Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge along the way. Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.” Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it. 31．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 32．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip? A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know more about trips. C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make more friends. 33．What happened during the trip to South America? A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels. B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America. C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip. D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world. 34．Which of the following may we put in the blank ________? A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries D．Here are some of the cities and buildings on their trips 9． Dear Maria, I’m in Bangkok（曼谷）on vacation. I think Bangkok is an interesting place to visit. Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents. They were great. This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts. The people here are very friendly. When we ate in the restaurant, the waiters were really friendly and always smiling. The food is delicious, but it is a little hot for me. You can find some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is delicious and I like it very much. In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it. You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation. The weather is very hot here. Oh, yesterday it rained and was cool. But today it becomes very hot again. How was your vacation in Sydney? Write to me soon. Yours, Helen 35．The clothes in Bangkok are ____________. A．cheap B．ugly C．expensive D．old 36．Helen didn’t find ____________ in Bangkok. A．American food B．Thai food C．Australian food D．Chinese food 37．Helen didn’t eat American food in Bangkok because ____________. A．she didn’t like American food B．she didn’t have much money C．she wanted to eat some new food D．she thought Chinese food was delicious 38．Maria took a vacation in ____________. A．Canada B．Australia C．Thailand D．America 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen’s father bought a sweater in Bangkok. B．It is cool in Bangkok. C．The waiters in Bangkok were unfriendly. D．Helen is from America. 10． Jack London was a famous writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was so poor that Jack had to leave school to make money at an early age. As a result, he had little education as a child. He worked hard in many different jobs—working as a paper boy, a sailor, and a miller. Though he had to work long hours at these jobs, London spent all his free time on books, especially those travel and adventure books borrowed from the library. He travelled to Japan and Korea in 1893. These trips made London decide to educate himself and change his life. He returned to school, quickly completed high school and entered the University of California. After only one term, however, London gave up his studies and travelled to Alaska in 1897 in search of gold, but he failed as a gold miner. Though unsuccessful, the trip to Alaska provided ideas for his career as a writer. Once back in California, London decided to work as a writer. He bought a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, changing his Alaska adventures into short stories and novels. In 1903, he became famous all over the country after he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild. He soon became the highest paid writer in the US. During his career, he wrote more than a million dollars. Several of his novels, including The Call of the Wild(1903), The Sea Wolf(1904), The White Fang(1906), have become American most famous novels. People can always get encouragement and ideas about life from his works. To Build a Fire, for example, tells the story of a man who fought against the extreme cold to live through the Alaska winter. Jack London was a great writer in the history of literature. His works have been translated into different languages and are still popular all over the world. However, he was not a happy man. In poor health, he killed himself in 1916. 40．Why didn’t Jack London get much education when he was young? A．Because he could learn from his jobs. B．Because he spent all his time travelling. C．Because his family couldn’t afford his schooling. D．Because he could teach himself by reading books. 41．What made Jack London start writing? A．The trip to Alaska. B．The books he read. C．The university education. D．The trip to Japan and Korea. 42．Which of the followings are in the right order? a. He travelled to Japan and Korea. b. He went to Alaska to search for gold. c. He published the book The White Fang. d. He became famous all over the country. e. He returned to school and entered the university. A．a-e-b-d-c B．a-b-e-c-d C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-d-c-a-b 11． Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius（孔子）. September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people today still remember and respect him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never gave up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy（值得）to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 43．When did Confucius live in the Kingdom of Lu? A．During the Spring and Autumn Period. B．300 years ago. C．In the Qin Dynasty. D．In 1910. 44．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 45．Confucius started the first public school to _________. A．help poor children go to school, too B．find himself a job as a teacher C．teach children at school but not at home D．make himself the best teacher in China 46．The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④③①② 47．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Confucius’ Teaching Methods B．A Great Man with Hard Childhood C．A Person Who Changed China D．Confucius—A Great Teacher and Thinker 12． There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind, she crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds (成功) in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 48．The underlined (下划线) word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．the bridge B．the scholar’s health C．the food D．the exam 49．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①the thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup　　②the scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar ③the earthen pot can keep the heat in　　　　　　 ④the scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 50．Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A successful scholar. B．An earthen pot. C．Crossing-over bridge noodles. D．A kind wife. 13． Once upon a time, there lived a man by himself. He was blind, but he always took a lamp with him whenever he went out at night. One night when he came home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw a blind man taking a lamp, so they made fun of him. One of them asked,“Hey, man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you take the lamp with you then?” The blind man said,“Yes, I am blind and I can’t see anything, but the lamp is for the people like you who can see. They can see me coming and won’t knock(撞) into me. That is why I take a lamp.” The young men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said sorry to the man. The story tells us: We should think before judging (评判) others. Always be polite to others and learn to see things from others’ point of view (观点). 51．The underlined word “blind” means “________” in Chinese. A．矮的 B．弱的 C．奇怪的 D．瞎的 52．One night the man went out to ________. A．meet friends B．eat dinner C．see a movie D．buy food 53．After the man told the young men why he took a lamp, the young men ________. A．made fun of him B．joined him C．said sorry to him D．helped him go home 54．From the story we know ________. A．we shouldn’t judge anyone B．we should help blind people C．we should learn to see things from others’ point of view D．we should let the blind people walk first 55．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Some Young Men B．A Blind Man with a Lamp C．An Interesting Story D．A Kind Old Man 14． I was born in Quincy (麻萨诸塞州), a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theaters, football clubs (俱乐部) and basketball teams (队), too. I wasn’t bored (枯燥的) in Quincy. I was very happy there. Two presidents (总统) of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can visit their old houses. Our house was big and comfortable (舒适的). There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there. There were lots of children in Quincy. Many of them were my friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2017. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to (盼望) seeing my friends again. 56．How old is the writer now? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 57．The two presidents were ________. A．cousins B．brothers C．grandfather and grandson D．father and son 58．There were ________ rooms in my house. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 59．The pictures of my favorite movie stars are ________. A．on the wall B．in the living room C．on the desk D．behind the house 60．Which of the following is not True? A．The writer was happy when he was in Quincy.　　B．The writer’s house was small but comfortable. C．There were lots of trees in the writer’s garden.　　D．The writer had many friends in Quincy. 15． Hello, I’m Frank. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Look! This is my house. It’s on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there. There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all friendly. There are buses to the town center every day. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit soon! 61．How many floors does Frank’s house have? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 62．Where does Frank live? A．In a big city. B．Beside the sea. C．On the farm. D．By the lake. 63．There is _________ near Frank’s house. A．a lake B．a pool C．a river D．a flower 64．Who usually drive people to do the shopping? A．Frank B．Frank’s mother C．Frank’s father D．Frank’s uncle 65．The best title(最好的标题) of the passage may be ________. A．Frank’s family B．Frank’s cows C．Frank’s house D．Frank’s hometown 16． What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is great. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 66．The Chinatown in New York has ________. A．200,000 people B．no banks C．schools but no hospitals D．some shops, restaurants and schools 67．New York has ________ Chinatown in the United States. A．the smallest B．the funniest C．the largest D．the most boring 68．Which of the following is NOT right? A．It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B．Most of the things in Chinatown are made in the U.S.. C．The things in Mott Street are cheap. D．Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 69．If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to _________. A．Evergreen Restaurant B．Shanghai Restaurant C．Beijing Restaurant D．New Silver Palace Restaurant 70．Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A．Because their children don’t like English. B．Because it is cheap to study in these schools. C．Because there is no English school for Chinese students there. D．Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 17． The Nature Education Center at Shenzhen Bay Park in Futian District reopened to the public on the Saturday before June 1, the Children’s Day. There are six education centers in total in Shenzhen. The center in Futian District is the first nature education center to reopen after coronavirus closure. It is open from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday. The center only allows 20 people at a time to visit for social distancing. As the city is becoming safer during the pandemic, many parks have been reopened with strict prevention measures (预防措施). And the parks have taken action to make sure of a clean and safe environment for children. Shenzhen Children’s Paradise Park in Futian District is ready for children to visit during the Children’s Day this year. But the park limits the number of visitors to 20,000 and will stop selling tickets once the limit is met. Xiangmi Park and the Dasha River Ecological Corridor are also good places for children and parents to enjoy outdoor activities on Children’s Day. 71．What does the underlined word “closure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The opening once again. B．The closing for a time. C．The reopening to the public. D．The shutting down forever. 72．When can we visit the Nature Education Center? A．At 3 p.m. Saturday. B．At 3 p.m. Monday. C．At 5 p.m. Sunday. D．At 1 p.m. Thursday. 73．Why does the center only allow 20 people to enter at a time? A．It is not big enough for more people. B．Visitors need to keep social distancing. C．People don’t know it’s been reopened. D．Few people are interested in the center. 74．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．The parks limit the number of visitors to 20,000. B．The parks have very strict prevention measures. C．The workers can also have fun in Xiangmi Park. D．Parks in Futian District are reopening for Children. 75．In which page of the newspaper can we find this passage? A．Person. B．Food. C．Sports. D．Local. 18． Adam and his parents buy things in different ways. Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends. His favourite website is http://club.360buy.com. He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it. He spends about two hundred yuan buying things on it every month. It often takes him three days to get his products. But Adam’s parents never shop on the Internet. They can’t see the real products and they often worry. Adam’s mother likes buying clothes but she can’t try them on if she buys the clothes on the Internet. So she often goes shopping with Adam’s father. There are some shops near their home, so Adam’s parents often go there to shop. 76．Adam often shops on the Internet ________. A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．on Saturdays D．on Sundays 77．Adam often buys ________ on http://club.360buy.com. A．clothes B．mobile phones C．cameras D．both B and C 78．Adam often get his products ________ later. A．three hours B．three weeks C．three days D．three years 79．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Adam spends about 200 yuan on the Internet every year. B．Adam’s mother doesn’t like buying clothes. C．Adam’s mother often goes shopping near their home. D．There aren’t any shops near their home. 19． Adam and his parents buy things in different ways. Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends. His favourite website（网址）is http://club.360buy.com. He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it. He spends about two hundred yuan buying things on it each month. It often takes him three days to get his products. But Adam’s parents never shop on the Internet. They can’t see the real products and they often worry. Adam’s mother likes buying clothes but she can’t try them on if she buys the clothes on the Internet. So she often goes shopping with Adam’s father. There are some shops near their home, so Adam’s parents often go there to shop. 80．Adam often shops on the Internet _______. A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．on Saturdays D．on Sundays 81．Adam often buys _______ on http://club.360buy.com. A．clothes B．food C．electronic（电子的）products D．shoes 82．Adam spends about _______ on the Internet a year. A．800 yuan B．1,000 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan 83．Why doesn’t Adam’s mother buy clothes on the Internet? A．Because she can’t try them on. B．Because she can’t use a computer. C．Because they are more expensive. D．Because she doesn’t want to pay the postage（邮费）. 20． Hi, everyone. I’m Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will wake me up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me “See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck.” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet. We’ll use e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab to have two classes. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic? 84．The ________ will dress Tina every morning. A．clothing-robot B．car-robot C．kitchen-robot D．clock-robot 85．What will Tina show to the car-robot before getting in the car? A．Her homework. B．Her school ID card. C．Her ticket. D．Her schoolbag. 86．How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 87．Which of the following is TRUE ? A．Children won’t study on the Internet in 2060. B．Robots will be expensive in 2060. C．Tina can make friends with not only classmates but also robots. D．People won’t eat anything for breakfast in 2060. 21． In English classes, our English teacher, Mr. Smith, sometimes asks us to write something about the future. Here is Mike’s writing. It is very interesting. Let’s read it. In the future, there will be more people in the world. There won’t be so many animals. Therefore, people won’t eat meat often. They will live a long life because they eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. People will live in the sea. Everyone will be able to swim and they have a computer at home. People will do a lot of things on computers, so they won’t go out to work. They will work at home. They can talk to their friends on computers. People will also use ships and planes a lot. They won’t use any cars, so cars won’t be popular. And ships and planes can carry them everywhere. Maybe there will be traffic jams in the sea and air. People will live happy life in the future. 88．What does the writer think of Mike’s writing? A．Interesting. B．Excitng. C．Boring. D．Impossible. 89．What will you do if you want to live a long life? A．Eating more meat. B．Eating more fruit. C．Eating more healthy food. D．Eating more beef. 90．People won’t go out to work in the future because they _________. A．won’t need to work any more B．won’t eat meat often C．will work under the sea D．will do things on computers at home 91．Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? A．Mike’s writing is very interesting. B．People will live on the moon. C．Mr. Smith is an English teacher at school. D．People don’t have any cars at home in the future. 22． Hi! This is my friend. His name is Jack. Do you want to know something about him? He lives in New York. His house is near a small park. He works in a city library. Today is Sunday and here is his plan for the day. 8:00 a.m. - 9:00 a.m. Get up, take some exercise in the park and have breakfast. 9:20 a.m. -10:00 a.m. Read the book and newspaper. 10:20 a.m. -12:20 p.m. Check (查) e-mails and make some calls. 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m. Have lunch at home. 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Watch TV and play computer games. 6:00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. Go out for a walk and then have a dinner with his three good friends at a restaurant. 8:20 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. 9:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. Take a shower and go to bed. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 92． Where does Jack work? A．In a middle school. B．In a city library. C．At a small park. D．At a radio station. 93．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “plan”? A．假期 B．规律 C．计划 D．生活 94．What’s Jack doing at 9:30 a.m.? A．Watching TV B．Checking e-mails. C．Doing some exercise. D．Doing some reading. 95．It takes Jack ________ to have lunch. A．ten minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour D．an hour 96．Which of the following is true? A．Jack comes from England. B．Jack is going shopping at 8:40 p.m C．Jack takes a shower after getting up. D．Jack is playing computer games at 2:30 p.m. 23． Wang Xiaojun is 13 years old. He lives in the countryside in Sichuan. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解决) their problems. 97．When was Wang Xiaojun born? A．In 2002. B．In 2004. C．In 2006. D．In 2008. 98．Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because _______. A．there isn’t a birthday cake 　　B．the food is not delicious C．his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow 　　D．he doesn’t like the dinner 99．Wang Xiaojun didn’t have the birthday with his parents in the past ________ years. A．two B．three C．four D．five 100．The underlined phrase (划线短语) “stay-at-home child ” means “________” in Chinese. A．孤儿 B．顽皮孩子 C．留守儿童 D．离家儿童 101．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China. B．The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems. C．Wang Xiaojun’s parents go to Shenzhen to work. D．Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems. 24． My name is Carol. Today let me show you around my neighborhood. In front of my flat building, there’s a very small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big market soon. I walk past the market when I go to work every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the market. I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit. After walking past the market, I’m on Main Road. There are a lot of shops on this road, like shoe shops, clothes shops… After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can see a bus stop. I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this. 102．Who does Carol often go to the market with? A．Her parents. B．Her children. C．Her friends. D．Her sisters. 103．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．小巧的 B．轻便的 C．简短的 D．便利的 104．What can we know about Carol? A．She loves to take a walk every morning. B．She has a shoe shop on Main Road. C．She likes her neighborhood a lot. D．She walks to work every day. 25． It was cloudy and dark. A group of frogs were walking through the forest, and then two of them fell into a deep big hole. Then the other frogs came around the hole and saw how deep it was. They told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them. However, the two frogs, Belly and Bill, wanted to jump out of the hole. They tried their best to jump and jump. The other frogs were still saying that they should just give up. Finally, Belly listened to them. But Bill went on jumping as hard as he could. Again, the frogs above asked Bill to stop trying and to just wait for death. Bill jumped even harder and finally he succeeded(成功). When Bill came out, the other frogs asked, “Why didn’t you listen to us?” Bill said nothing but pointed at his ears and shook(摇晃) his head. He was deaf so he could just see they were saying something. He thought they were encouraging(鼓励) him all the time. 105．When the two frogs fell into the big hole, the other frogs ________. A．went on travelling through the forest B．jumped into the hole as well C．told them not to give up hope D．thought it was impossible to jump out 106．Why didn’t Bill give up? A．Because he couldn’t see well. B．Because he wanted to fight with Belly. C．Because he thought others were encouraging him. D．Because he got help from Belly. 107．The underlined word “deaf’ here probably means “________” in Chinese. A．哑的 B．盲的 C．聋的 D．生气的 108．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Don’t let others laugh at you. B．Others’ words may not be right. C．Always wait for others to help you. D．It’s OK to give up sometimes. 专题11 阅读理解25篇 参考答案 1．C　　2．B　　3．D　　4．A　　5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。 1．词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福娃是奥运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。 6．D　　7．A　　8．C　　9．C　　【导语】本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food.”可知，百度和美团的合作的是在运送食物的过程中使用自动驾驶技术。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据划线后的内容“… in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.”可知，这项技术会在将来产生很大的影响，因此推知，这项技术在食物递送领域是一项变革。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online.”可知，网上订购食物的用户数量到现在为止达到了3亿。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐，但这项技术还正在研究中，属于未来的送餐方式。故选C。 10．D　　11．A　　12．C　　13．B 【分析】短文是一篇议论文。主要是针对2021年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。 10．推理判断题。根据文中“Because of COVID-19, Zhenhai Area in Ningbo started prevention and control measures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021.和When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry.”可推理出，王莉可能来自宁波镇海区。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“Remember to do much exercise in your free time.”可知，尼克的建议是做运动。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“Ningbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving people!”可知，根据表格内容菲尔觉得宁波既快又严格。故选C。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要是针对2011年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。故推理出，你在互联网上能看到这些评论。故选B。 14．D　　15．C　　16．B　　17．A　　18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红主播——李佳琦的成长经历以及他受欢迎的原因。 14．细节理解题。根据“He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now”可知，他是一名主播，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“And more than 1.6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on Taobao every evening at 8 p.m”可知，去淘宝上观看他直播，故选C。 16．词义猜测题。根据“Girls with darker skin will look more fair if they use this lipstick”可知，此处是介绍女孩用了这款口红之后的效果，深色皮肤的女孩会看起来更白皙，所以fair表示“白皙的”，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Women like watching his livestream video because he is funny”“People like him also because he always tells the truth”以及“Finally, he seems to know women very well”可知，人们喜欢他的原因包括他很搞笑，他很诚实以及他非常了解女人，故选A。 18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网红主播——李佳琦的情况，C选项“中国的“口红之王””最符合本文标题，故选C。 19．C　　20．C　　21．D 【导语】本文是关于法国艺术展、中国艺术营、城市花展以及流行音乐周的一些广告信息。 19．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei Opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Chinese Art 2021 at the Children Center!”可知，如果简想学做纸花，她应该去儿童中心，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The City Flower Show”中的信息“Price: ￥50 for each adult（成人）;￥20 for each child”可知，一个12岁的男孩想去参观市花展，他将支付￥20。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Popular Music Week”中的信息“For more information, call the Sunshine Park at 11732549.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流行音乐周的信息，你可以拨打11732549，故选D。 22．B　　23．C　　24．B　　25．D　　26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和她的朋友们在音乐节上做的事情。 22．细节理解题。根据“Lisa and Jill are listening to a singer（歌手）named Tanika”可知，她正在听歌手唱歌，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Clare is talking to her new friend, Joe”可知，Joe正在跟Clare说话，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“ George and Andy are buying burgers at a food stall”可知，George和Andy正在卖汉堡包，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“These dancers are from Africa. They’re named Zamboyo. They dance very well and their clothes are cool and colorful”可知，舞者的名字是Zamboyo，D表述正确，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s friend Amy likes music a lot. But she isn’t at the festival. She is at home and she is busy with her homework”可知，Amy在家做作业，故选D。 27．C　　28．D　　29．A　　30．D 【导语】本文介绍人与人之间的交流除了使用语言，肢体语言也很重要。这篇短文由Tom和Mike的例子告诉了我们肢体语言的重要性。 27．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Tom and Mike worked in a computer company.”可知，Tom和Mike在一家电脑公司工作。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike...People always choose Mike. I don’t understand”可知，Tom很伤心，因为顾客总是选择Mike不选自己，故选D。 29．词义猜测题。根据“It’s the expression on your face. You never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them”可知，是在脸上的，Tom从不微笑，也不把头转向他们。因此expression的意思应该是“表情”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important”可知，这篇短文讲述了Tom和Mike的故事，告诉我们肢体语言在人们的交流中也很重要。故选D。 31．A　　32．C　　33．D　　34．B 【导语】本文主要向我们叙述格雷格和布鲁克斯两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。 31．细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据空前“The trips taught both men a lot about traveling”和空后“Be flexible”“Be polite”可知，空处是格雷格和布鲁克斯给出旅行的建议，故选B。 35．A　　36．C　　37．C　　38．B　　39．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是海伦写给玛丽亚的一封信，主要讲述了她在曼谷的旅游情况。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“They are beautiful but not expensive.”可知，曼谷的衣服很便宜。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据文中“You can find some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it.”和海伦是去曼谷旅游，肯定有泰国菜，她有提到可以找到美国食物和中国食物，推出海伦在曼谷没有找到澳大利亚食物。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it. You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation.”可推理出，海伦在曼谷不吃美国食物，因为她想吃一些新的食物。选项C。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“How was your vacation in Sydney?”可推理出，玛丽亚在澳大利亚度假。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文中“In Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I didn’t eat it. You know, I would like to try new things when I’m on vacation.”可推理出，海伦来自美国。故选D。 40．C　　41．A　　42．A 【导语】本文讲述美国作家杰克·伦敦的故事。 40．细节理解题。根据“His family was so poor that Jack had to leave school to make money at an early age. As a result, he had little education as a child.”可知，杰克伦敦因为家里穷，受教育少。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Though unsuccessful, the trip to Alaska provided ideas for his career as a writer.”可知，虽然不成功，但阿拉斯加之行为他的作家生涯提供了思路。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“He travelled to Japan and Korea in 1893.”我们可知a为顺序一；根据“These trips made London decide to educate himself and change his life. He returned to school, quickly completed high school and entered the University of California.”可知，日本韩国之行让他重新学习，所以e为顺序二；根据“After only one term, however, London gave up his studies and travelled to Alaska in 1897 in search of gold”可知，b为顺序三；根据“In 1903, he became famous all over the country”可知，d为顺序四；根据“The White Fang(1906)”可知，c为顺序五，故选A。 43．A　　44．D　　45．A　　46．A　　47．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伟大的教育家，思想家孔子，小时候生活很艰难，但没有放弃学习。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利，孔子的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“严以律己，宽以待人”等至今对世人很有教育意义。 43．细节理解题。根据“Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子在春秋时期生活在鲁国。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多著名的教师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校。当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。可知，孔子也创办了第一所公立学校，帮助贫困儿童上学。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据文中“His father died when he was only 3”孔子三岁的时候，他的父亲死了；根据文中“so he had to work to help his mother”他不得不帮助他的母亲；根据文中“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in China.”后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校；根据文中“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”他一生大约有3000名学生。可知选项A是正确的。故选A。 47．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家，思想家——孔子。故选D。 48．B　　49．C　　50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。 48．推理判断题。根据“As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.”可知，这位书生越来越瘦，身体也越来越不好，后句应是“所以他的妻子很担心书生的健康”，“it”指代“书生的健康”。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知，汤表面的厚厚的鸡油和砂锅可以保温。故选C。 50．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了云南的一种美食“过桥米线”的来历。故文章的最佳标题应是“过桥米线”。故选C。 51．D　　52．B　　53．C　　54．C　　55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人点灯的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：我们在评判别人之前应该三思。对别人要有礼貌，要学会从别人的角度看问题。 51．词义猜测题。根据“I am blind and I can’t see anything”可知看不见东西，是个盲人，blind意为“瞎的”。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“One night when he came home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men.”可知这个人是出去吃饭了。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The young men felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said sorry to the man.”可知盲人告诉年轻人自己点灯的原因后，年轻人感到羞愧，向盲人道歉了。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Always be polite to others and learn to see things from others’ point of view (观点).”可知从这个故事我们能知道“我们应该学会从别人的角度看问题”。故选C。 55．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位盲人点灯的故事。用“A Blind Man with a Lamp”做标题最合适。故选B。 56．B　　57．D　　58．C　　59．A　　60．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些有关作者的事情：作者出生于美国东海岸的一个小镇，家里房子很大，此外家里有花园，里面有树木和小湖。 56．推理判断题。根据文中“I was born in Quincy (麻萨诸塞州), a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago.”可推理出，作者现在12岁了。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“Two presidents (总统) of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy.”可知，两位总统是父子。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据文中“There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.”可推理出，作者家有六个房间，它们是：一个大客厅、一个厨房、一个浴室和三个卧室。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据文中“On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars.”可知，墙上挂着作者最喜欢的电影明星的照片。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据文中“Our house was big and comfortable (舒适的).”可知，作者家的房子既大又舒适，而不是小而舒适，故B项错误。故选B。 61．B　　62．C　　63．A　　64．B　　65．D 【分析】本文是作者介绍了自己的家乡，居住环境以及家庭生活。 61．细节理解题。根据“It has two floors”可知，房子有两层，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“This is my house. It’s on a farm”可知，他住在一个农场上，故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“There is a lake near my house”可知，房子附近有一个湖，故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping”可知，通常Frank的妈妈带他们去购物，故选B。 65．最佳标题。根据“Hello, I’m Frank. I’m going to show you around my hometown”可知，作者主要介绍了自己的家乡，所以最适合本文的标题是“Frank的家乡”，故选D。 66．D　　67．C　　68．B　　69．A　　70．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国纽约唐人街的相关情况。 66．细节理解题。根据“Shopping in Chinatown is fun…Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”可知唐人街有商店；根据“Living in Chinatown is great. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.”可知，唐人街有医院、学校和银行；根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知，唐人街有餐馆。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York”，可知纽约有最大的唐人街。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据“You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China.”可知，唐人街的东西大部分都是中国制造的，而非美国，B项表述错误。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，在Evergreen餐厅可以吃到上海菜。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，是因为他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。故选D。 71．B　　72．A　　73．B　　74．D　　75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍福田区深圳湾公园的自然教育中心于6月1日儿童节前的周六重新向公众开放，并介绍香米公园和大沙河生态走廊也是孩子和家长在六一儿童节享受户外活动的好地方。 71．词句猜测题。根据“The Nature Education Center at Shenzhen Bay Park in Futian District reopened to the public”和“The center in Futian District is the first nature education center to reopen after coronavirus closure.”可知，提到了福田区深圳湾公园的自然教育中心重新向公众开放，所以是因为疫情关闭了一段时间，此处closure的意思是“关闭一段时间”，故选B。 72．推理判断题。根据“It is open from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday.”可知，开放时间是下午2点到4点，周三到周日。所以可以在星期六下午3点参观，故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“The center only allows 20 people at a time to visit for social distancing.”可知，该中心一次只允许20人参观，以保持社交距离。故选B。 74．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍福田区深圳湾公园的自然教育中心于6月1日儿童节前的周六重新向公众开放。故选D。 75．推理判断题。本文介绍福田区儿童节家长和儿童可以享受户外活动的几个好地方，所以推测可能在报纸的当地版块看到这篇文章，故选D。 76．B　　77．D　　78．C　　79．C 【导语】本文讲了亚当和他的父母用不同的方式买东西，亚当喜欢周末在网上购物，他的父母经常去家附近的商店购物。 76．细节理解题。根据“Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends.”可知，亚当喜欢在周末在网上购物。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it.”可知，亚当经常在http://club.360buy.com上面买手机和相机之类的东西。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据“It often takes him three days to get his products.”可知，亚当通常需要三天才能拿到他的产品。故选C。 79．细节判断题。根据“So she often goes shopping with Adam’s father. There are some shops near their home”可知，亚当的妈妈经常在他们家附近的商店购物。故选C。 80．B　　81．C　　82．D　　83．A 【导语】本文讲述了Adam经常网购买东西，而他的父母从不网购买东西，以及他们用不同方式购物的原因。 80．细节理解题。根据“Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends.”可知Adam经常周末网购。故选B。 81．细节理解题。根据“His favourite website（网址）is http://club.360buy.com. He often buy things such as mobile phones and cameras on it.”可知Adam经常买电子产品。故选C。 82．推理判断题。根据“He spends about two hundred yuan buying things on it each month.”可知Adam每个月花200元，一年十二个月，应花2400元。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据最后一段“she can’t try them on if she buys the clothes on the Internet.”可知Adam的妈妈不网购衣服的原因为无法试穿。故选A。 84．A　　85．B　　86．C　　87．C 【导语】本文主要是蒂娜对2060年后的生活的设想。 84．细节理解题。根据“Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly”可知，服装机器人会帮助穿衣服，故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据“After I show it my school ID card, the car will go”可知，在上车之前，要先出示学生证。故选B。 86．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates…In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab to have two classes”可知，蒂娜和同学要上5节课。故选C。 87．推理判断题。根据“My classmates and robots can all be my friends”可知，蒂娜不但可以和同学交朋友，而且可以和机器人交朋友。故选C。 88．A　　89．C　　90．D　　91．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麦克对未来生活的展望。 88．细节理解题。根据“It is very interesting”可知作者认为麦克的作文很有趣，故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“They will live a long life because they eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，想要长寿，就吃健康的食物，故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据“People will do a lot of things on computers, so they won’t go out to work.”可知，在未来，人们会在家里的电脑上工作，不会出去工作，故选D。 91．推理判断题。根据“It is very interesting”，可知，麦克的作文很有意思，A项正确；根据“In English classes, our English teacher, Mr. Smith”可知，史密斯老师是英语老师，C项正确；根据“They won’t use any cars,”可知，未来的人们不会使用汽车，D项正确；B项“未来的人们生活在月球上”在文章中没有被提到，故选B。 92．B　　93．C　　94．D　　95．C　　96．B 【导语】本文介绍了Jack星期日这一天的计划。 92．细节理解题。根据“He works in a city library.”可知Jack在一家城市图书馆工作。故选B。 93．词义猜测题。根据“Today is Sunday”推出表格中活动还未发生，应是对这一天的计划，plan意为“计划”。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“9:20 a.m. -10:00 a.m. Read the book and newspaper.”可知上午九点半时Jack正在阅读。故选D。 95．细节理解题。根据“12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m. Have lunch at home.”可知Jack吃午饭要花费半小时。故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据“8:20 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知晚上八点四十分的时候Jack在购物，B项正确。故选B。 97．D　　98．C　　99．B　　100．C　　101．D 【导语】本文主要通过一个13岁的小男孩的例子，讲述了中国乡村留守儿童的问题。 97．推理判断题。根据“Wang Xiaojun is 13 years old.”和结合试卷的时间可知，2021-13=2008，他出生于2008年，故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据““I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow.”可知，是因为父母明天要去深圳，故选C。 99．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years.”可知，这是他三年来第一次和父母过生日，故选B。 100．词句猜测题。根据“Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the countryside of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents.”可知，许多孩子独自呆在家里而没有父母陪伴，因此“stay-at-home”意为“留守儿童”，故选C。 101．细节理解题。根据“Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems.”可知，留守儿童有很多问题，故选D。 102．B　　103．D　　104．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carol家周围的环境以及她如何去上班。 102．细节理解题。根据“I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit.”可知，Carol经常带着孩子们去市场。故选B。 103．词句猜测题。根据“I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient.”可知，她只需要付0.5元，然后就可以坐公共汽车去上班了。那应该是很方便。convenient表示“方便的”。故选D。 104．推理判断题。根据“I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this.”可知，她很高兴住在这样的社区。故她应该很喜欢她的社区。故选C。 105．D　　106．C　　107．C　　108．B 【导语】本文讲述两只青蛙掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为他们上不来了，于是就劝他俩放弃，其中一只放弃了，死掉了。而另一只是聋子，他以为同伴们是在鼓励他，于是鼓足勇气，最后跳了出来。文章由此告诉读者其他人的话可能不正确。 105．细节理解题。根据“The other frogs were still saying that they should just give up.”可知，其他的青蛙还在说他们应该放弃。故选D。 106．细节理解题。根据“He was deaf so he could just see they were saying something. He thought they were encouraging(鼓励) him all the time.”可知，Bill是聋的，他以为他们一直在鼓励他。故选C。 107．词句猜测题。根据“Bill said nothing but pointed at his ears and shook(摇晃) his head. He was deaf so he could just see they were saying something.”可知，Bill什么也没说，只是指着自己的耳朵摇了摇头，他是聋的，听不到。此处deaf的意思是“聋的”，故选C。 108．主旨大意题。文章由两个青蛙的故事告诉我们，其他人的话可能不正确。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $