期末冲刺：选词填空（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心词汇在语境中的应用，通过8篇主题式短文构建"词汇-语境-逻辑"训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然科学|4篇（花朵/种子/向日葵等）|10空/篇，备选词10个，一空一词|围绕植物生长、昆虫互动等主题，考查名词（seeds/petals）、动词（grow/bloom）、形容词（sweet/bright）的语义搭配与篇章逻辑| |文化生活|4篇（许渊冲/卧室/职业/旅行）|10空/篇，备选词10个，一空一词|涵盖人物成就、日常生活、职业认知等场景，强化动词时态（translated/read）、方位词（near）、情感词（love/wonderful）的语境应用|

选词填空 第一篇 备选词：bodies, carry, sweet, seeds, colors, helpers, call, treat, butterflies, help 　Flowers have bright ____1____ to get bees and ____2____ close. Bees fly to flowers for ____3____ nectar, and pollen sticks to their ____4____. When bees fly to other flowers, they ____5____ pollen there. This helps flowers grow ____6____. 　Different flower colours bring different insect ____7____. Bright colours are like a warm ____8____ to bugs: "Come and taste my sweet ____9____!" It’s a smart way for flowers to get animal ____10____. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第二篇 备选词：French, people, stories, translated, cultures, better, Chinese, writing, books, world 　Xu Yuanchong was a famous ____1____translator. He ____2____ many old Chinese poems and ____3____ into English and ____4____. Thanks to him, ____5____ across the world can read wonderful Chinese ____6____ and poems. He helped people of different ____7____ understand each other much ____8____. He let world readers feel the beauty of Chinese ____9____ and connect different ____10____. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第三篇 备选词：grow, ground, bloom, summer, orange, large, smell, petals, flower, meanings 　Hello! I am a lily. I am ____1____ and beautiful. My ____2____ have many colours: white, yellow, pink or ____3____. Lots of people like my sweet ____4____. I ____5____ from a bulb under the ____6____. I ____7____ during spring and ____8____. I am a nice-smelling ____9____ with warm good ____10____. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第四篇 备选词：wet, drink, sunshine, grow, wool, grass, land, tiny, trip, life 　On the grassland, we can see ____1____ grass seeds. All of them wish to take a ____2____. Some seeds stick to sheep’s ____3____. Some seeds travel with the wind and ____4____ on soft soil. When it rains, seeds move through puddles to reach ____5____ ground. In new places, seeds ____6____ water and get warm ____7____. With enough water and light, they finally ____8____ and turn into tall ____9____ everywhere. Every little seed starts a wonderful new ____10____. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第五篇 备选词：seeds, bloom, flowers, grow, autumn, plant, sunshine, look, petals, good 　Sunflowers are bright and sunny ____1____. They have big yellow ____2____ and round brown centers. They love warm ____3____ a lot. They ____4____ tall from tiny ____5____ in soft soil. They ____6____ from summer to early ____7____. People ____8____ them in gardens for their pretty ____9____. Their seeds taste nice and are ____10____ for people. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第六篇 备词：near, books, pictures, cat, chair, read, bed, love, bedroom, room 　Hi! I’m Linda. This is my new ____1____. I have a green ____2____ in the room. There are three ____3____ on the wall. The desk is ____4____ the window. My ____5____ are on the desk. My ____6____ is on the desk too. A ____7____ is near the desk. I can ____8____ books in my bedroom. I ____9____ my new ____10____ very much. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第七篇 备选词：vegetables, busy, player, with, doctor, cook, writer, reads, jobs, interesting 　I have many friends. Our parents have different ____1____. My mum is a ____2____. She is ____3____ all day. Peter’s dad is a ____4____. Peter learns to cut ____5____. Amy’s mum is a football ____6____. Amy plays football ____7____ her mum. Wang Lei’s mum is a ____8____. Wang Lei ____9____ his mum’s book. It is very ____10____. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第八篇 备选词：climbed, sky, birds, bus, some, sweet, beautiful, album, trip, wonderful 　Last week, we had a school ____1____ to Tianzhu Mountain. We went there by ____2____. The place was very ____3____. There were lots of trees and nice ____4____ flowers. We ____5____ up to the top. We saw the blue ____6____, lovely ____7____ and small villages far below. We also collected ____8____ leaves to make a plant ____9____. What a ____10____ trip it was! 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 参考答案汇总 第一篇 1.colors 2.butterflies 3.sweet 4.bodies 5.carry 6.seeds 7.helpers 8.call 9.treat 10.help 第二篇 1.Chinese 2.translated 3.books 4.French 5.people 6.stories 7.cultures 8.better 9.writing 10.world 第三篇 1.large 2.petals 3.orange 4.smell 5.grow 6.ground 7.bloom 8.summer 9.flower 10.meanings 第四篇 1.tiny 2.trip 3.wool 4.land 5.wet 6.drink 7.sunshine 8.grow 9.grass 10.life 第五篇 1.flowers 2.petals 3.sunshine 4.grow 5.seeds 6.bloom 7.autumn 8.plant 9.look 10.good 第六篇 1.bedroom 2.bed 3.pictures 4.near 5.books 6.cat 7.chair 8.read 9.love 10.room 第七篇 1.jobs 2.doctor 3.busy 4.cook 5.vegetables 6.player 7.with 8.writer 9.reads 10.interesting 第八篇 1.trip 2.bus 3.beautiful 4.sweet 5.climbed 6.sky 7.birds 8.some 9.album 10.wonderful 全文中文翻译 第一篇 花朵有着鲜艳的色彩，用来吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶靠近。蜜蜂飞向花朵吸食香甜的花蜜，花粉会粘在它们的身体上。当蜜蜂飞到别的花朵上时，就会带去花粉，帮助花朵结出种子。 不同花色能引来不同昆虫帮手。鲜艳的色彩就像对小虫发出热情的呼唤：“快来品尝我香甜的花蜜！”这是花朵吸引小动物帮忙的巧妙办法。 第二篇 许渊冲是著名的中文翻译家。他把许多中国古诗和书籍翻译成英文与法语。多亏了他，世界各地的人们才能读到优美的中国故事与诗歌。他让不同文化的人们更好地互相理解，让全世界读者感受中文文字之美，拉近不同文明的距离。 第三篇 大家好，我是百合花。我体型硕大、十分漂亮。我的花瓣色彩丰富，有白色、黄色、粉色还有橙色。很多人喜欢我清甜的香气。我从泥土里的球茎生长出来，春夏时节绽放。我是香气宜人的花朵，拥有美好的寓意。 第四篇 草原上能看见细小的草籽，每一粒都想要开启一场旅行。有些种子粘在绵羊的羊毛上，有些随风飘落在松软泥土。下雨时，种子顺着水洼来到湿润的土地。到新环境后，种子吸收水分、沐浴温暖阳光，有充足光照和水分就长成成片青草。每一粒种子都开启崭新美好的生命。 第五篇 向日葵明媚阳光，有着宽大黄色花瓣与棕褐色花盘。它们十分喜爱充足阳光，从小小的种子在沃土中长高，夏季开到初秋。人们种在花园欣赏它好看的模样，葵花籽美味，对身体有益。 第六篇 大家好，我是琳达。这是我的新卧室。房间里有一张绿色小床，墙上挂三幅画。书桌靠近窗户，桌上放着我的书本和小猫玩偶，桌边一把椅子。我可以在卧室看书，我特别喜爱我的新房间。 第七篇 我有许多好朋友，大家父母的职业各不相同。我的妈妈是医生，整日忙碌；皮特爸爸是厨师，皮特跟着学习切菜；艾米妈妈是足球运动员，艾米和妈妈一起踢球；王磊妈妈是作家，王磊爱看妈妈写的书，书写得十分有趣。 第八篇 上周我们学校组织去天柱山游玩，乘坐大巴前往。那里风景优美，到处绿树、芬芳野花。我们爬到山顶，看见蓝天、飞鸟，远处散落小村庄。我们还捡各色树叶做成植物相册，这真是一趟美妙的旅行！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $