期末语法复习100题（定语从句，非谓语动词和被动语态）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句、非谓语动词和被动语态三大核心语法点，通过100题系统覆盖高频考法，强化知识内在逻辑与语境应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|40题（如第3题reason后关系词）|含关系代词/副词、介词+关系代词，涉抽象名词先行词|构建"先行词-关系词-句子成分"逻辑链，从基础辨析到复杂语境应用| |非谓语动词|30题（如第47题spend time doing）|考查分词、不定式、动名词，涉固定搭配与主被动|按"功能-形式-语境"逻辑，区分非谓语作定语、状语等成分的用法| |被动语态|30题（如第75题情态动词被动）|覆盖不同时态、情态动词及固定搭配，结合语境转换|以时态为线索，串联主动被动转换规则，强化"动作承受者-时态-语态"对应|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习100题 （定语从句，非谓语动词和被动语态） 定语从句 1．He is so kind a man all the colleagues would like to work with.. 2．Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. 3．I don’t believe the reason he gave me for his absence. 4．He is a professor, I have been looking forward to becoming. 5．There are cases children develop the disease at an early age.​ 6．The student you helped with homework yesterday won the scholarship. 7．The teacher taught us math last year has moved to another city. ​ 8．My cousin, is studying abroad, sent me a postcard last week. 9．The reason she did it is that she wouldn’t let her parents feel disappointed. 10．Have you heard of the teacher will teach us English? 11．I can't find the newspaper I read the news about celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. 12．Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall. 13．A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011, following an activity appeared from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence. 14．The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 15．The Barkhor Street, all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for locals and now for tourists. 16．Known as the starting point of the Silk Road, it serves as the capital for several ancient dynasties in Chinese history, including the Qin, Han, and Tang, , the city was called Chang’an. 17．On June 19th, French voters did something was last seen over 30 years ago: they denied a newly elected president a majority in the National Assembly. 18．Creating a relaxing atmosphere in employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. 19．His grandma, without help he couldn’t have achieved so much, has passed away. 20．Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is of great importance. 21．It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. 22． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 23．The body is made up of a large number of organs, each of has its particular function. 24．Those listened to his lecture were deeply moved by his sincerity. 25．I remember that holiday well serves as a reminder of the happy moments with grandparents. 26．Can you think of other cases human actions take the major blame for the ecological imbalance? 27．In this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers consumers’ complaints have resulted in the changes of the laws. 28．The only system will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is keeping notes. 29．The new post is a position one has to deal with all sorts of emergencies. 30．Chinese calligraphy has long been recognised as an art form, is practised by both young and old. 31．David was more than certain about getting his ideal job because the position for he applied was a perfect match for his skills. 32．Everything changed a few years later when Zane brought me to a huge cave entrance there was an old man living in a small house. 33．The famous scientist, research changed modern medicine, will give a speech at our school next week. 34．The house, was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble stairs. 35．Our class has many good students, most of will be surely admitted to key universities. 36．The rescue work followed was carried out by people from all over the country. 37．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 38．The marathon runner maintained his steady pace, conserving his energy, and didn’t make his final push until he reached the last mile of the race, the finish line was within sight. 39．During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason   you like it. 40． can be seen from the chart, the choices of school clubs in our school vary from person to person. 非谓语动词 41．Children, when (company) by their parents, are allowed to enter the museum. 42．The equipment (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. 43．How he wished to concentrate on what the teacher said, (absorb) all the knowledge taught in a class! 44．Further evidence of slowing economic growth is likely (emerge) this week. 45．This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound (be) traffic jams now and then. 46．Many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, (cause) tempers to flare. 47．He didn’t get much work and instead spent his time (watch) the players. 48．Apart from (buy) an apartment for himself, he bought a house for his parents. 49．The hero saved the child trapped in the fire at the risk of (lose) his life. 50．He has even cut himself (shave). There is a speck of blood by his ear. 51．But an investment is supposed (generate) income to pay off the loans. 52．It took thousands of people many years (build) the Great Wall. 53．When (ask) about the secret of his success, the director said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 54．We urge Congress (increase) farmland conservation. 55．This could make your superiors hesitate (trust) you with major responsibilities. 56．If they are not important, don’t bother (do) so to avoid distracting users from filling in the form. 57．At least Marion has a greater potential (reduce) the injury. 58．I feel there is no point in spending time (argue) with such a stubborn person as him. 59． (beat) by the sheep, again Mr Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. 60． (choose) to act as one of the four judges on it, Na Ying is more famous than ever before. 61．Network is a very good learning tool, we can use it to gather information and (broad) our horizons. 62．There are many schools and hospitals (name) after a great man Shao Yifu. 63．I was the first western TV reporter (film) a special unit caring for pandas. 64．While (attack) the sea creature from the ship, the two men, along with the whale hunter, fell into the sea. 65．Although (regard) as the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road”. 66．We aren’t a bit afraid of (bleed) and sweating. And we are not afraid of death. 67．He attempted to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround) by the policemen. 68．They didn’t use the correct experimental procedure, thus (result) in failure. 69． (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 70．The English teacher knows how (stimulate) her students in class when they are in low spirits. 被动语态 71．The turning point came when the People’s Republic of China (set) up. 72．Mike (expose) to Chinese culture for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well. 73．Her poem themed her deep love for children (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. 74．She never gave up hope and created many literary works that (leave) for generations to appreciate to date. 75．The incredible backflip must (practice) thousands of times. 76．Presently, the dining hall (decorate) for the upcoming food culture festival. 77．Plenty of scientific experiments (conduct) to check the stability of the newly invented material to date. 78．The number of people who (kill) or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 79．A committee (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings in 1959. 80．Your headaches can easily (relieve) by regular aspirin（阿司匹林）. 81．Although the long sentences and difficult structures in this novel (polish), it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original. 82．Such power has obvious value, even though it may (negate) by what one does with it. 83．All the assignments (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 84．Some people hunt animals for food. Whale meat (eat) in some parts of the world, such as Japan and Norway. 85．It’s required by the teacher that all the exercise books (turn) in early the next morning. 86．Great improvements in public health (bring) about by advances in medical science so far. 87．It is amazing how the small town (transform) into a modern tourist city over the past decade. 88．Recently, a new rule (announce) by a charity to ensure the safety of money. 89．The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. 90．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities (be) completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 91．The welfare system along with public trust (abuse) by fraudulent claims over the past few years. 92．As high school students, we (expect) to obey school rules and respect our teachers. 93．When the air-conditioner (turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick. 94．Up to now, food and water (deliver) to the disaster-stricken area, where many people surviving the disaster are in urgent need of help. 95．The old bridge (reconstruct) to improve traffic safety last year. 96．After professional training, she (qualify) for the position of cultural heritage interpreter. 97．The quality of online courses (enhance) a lot by advanced AI technology over the past three years. 98．I heard that the old version of the play (transform) into a modern comedy the other day. 99．The criminal who robbed the bank last month (condemn) to three years in prison by the judge. 100．She is (sing) high praises for in the company because she is always willing to help others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习100题 （定语从句，非谓语动词和被动语态） 定语从句 1．He is so kind a man all the colleagues would like to work with.. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：他是这样一个我们都愿意和他一起工作的善良的人。此处as是关系代词，与前面的so搭配，引起限制性定语从句。故答案为as。 2．Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：不要靠近那栋屋顶正在维修的房子。Don’t get too close to the house是主句，roof与house是所属关系，即“房子的屋顶”，此空应是whose引导定语从句，作定语。 3．I don’t believe the reason he gave me for his absence. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我不相信他给我的缺席理由。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，为物，且关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 4．He is a professor, I have been looking forward to becoming. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：他是一名教授，这也是我一直向往成为的身份。此处引导非限制性定语，先行词professor在从句中作表语，指职业身份，用关系代词which。 5．There are cases children develop the disease at an early age.​ 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些孩子在很小的时候就患上这种疾病的情况。“children develop the disease at an early age”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这样的情况中”，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 6．The student you helped with homework yesterday won the scholarship. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：昨天你帮他做作业的那个学生获得了奖学金。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the student，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语（help的宾语），当先行词指人且在从句中作宾语时，关系词可用whom、who或that。故填whom/who/that。 7．The teacher taught us math last year has moved to another city. ​ 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年教我们数学的那位老师已经搬到另一个城市了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的为限制性定语从句，先行词为the teacher，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that来引导该从句。故填who/that。 8．My cousin, is studying abroad, sent me a postcard last week. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的表妹正在国外留学，上周给我寄了一张明信片。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词my cousin指人，且在从句中作主语，因此需用关系代词who引导，故填who。 9．The reason she did it is that she wouldn’t let her parents feel disappointed. 【答案】why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她做这件事的原因是她不想让父母失望。在这个句子中，The reason是先行词，后面的“she did it”是定语从句。定语从句中缺少原因状语，即“她做这件事的原因”，所以要用关系副词why来引导定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。故填why/for which。 10．Have you heard of the teacher will teach us English? 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过要来教我们英语的那位老师吗？空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 11．I can't find the newspaper I read the news about celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找不到我之前读到有关庆祝中国成立70周年新闻的那份报纸了。空处引导定语从句，先行词newspaper，在从句作地点状语，可用where或in which。故填where/in which。 12．Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall. 【答案】which/ that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：就在那时，我看见了一把挂在墙上的小提琴。根据上文a violin,且关系代词在从句中作主语，可知此处为定语从句a violin which/that was hanging on the wall.,表示“一把挂在墙上的小提琴”，应填关系代词which/that作主语。故填which/that。 13．A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011, following an activity appeared from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔创建了一个名为“华颜会”的社区，这是一项旨在表达民族认同感和增强文化自信的活动。横线处引导定语从句，先行词为an activity，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which/that引导该从句。故填which/ that。 14．The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，在这本书里，他把宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a book，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。 15．The Barkhor Street, all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for locals and now for tourists. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Barkhor Street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16．Known as the starting point of the Silk Road, it serves as the capital for several ancient dynasties in Chinese history, including the Qin, Han, and Tang, , the city was called Chang’an. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西安作为丝绸之路的起点而著名，是中国古代历史上几个朝代的首都，包括秦、汉和唐，那时这个城市被叫做长安。空处引导了非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin, Han, and Tang，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 17．On June 19th, French voters did something was last seen over 30 years ago: they denied a newly elected president a majority in the National Assembly. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：6月19日，法国选民做了一件30年来未曾有过的事：他们拒绝让新当选的总统在国民议会中获得多数席位。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词something，anything，nothing等时，关系代词只能用that，且此处that在从句中作主语。故填that。 18．Creating a relaxing atmosphere in employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕发表自己的观点，这是一项巨大的挑战。“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 19．His grandma, without help he couldn’t have achieved so much, has passed away. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的祖母去世了，没有她的帮助，他不可能取得如此大的成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His grandma，且在从句中作定语，与help构成所属关系，故用whose引导。故填whose。 20．Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is of great importance. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种让员工感到自己是团队一员的氛围是非常重要的。______employees feel part of a team 是关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere。该先行词是表示地点的抽象名词，从句部分主系表结构完整，所填关系词在该从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。故填where。 21．It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：碰巧我正计划和另一位飞行员凯伦一起进行另一次PNP飞行，凯伦主动提出要把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。分析句子可知，设空处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Karen，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 22． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如大家所知道的，玩电脑游戏要耗费很多时间和精力。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句“playing computer games takes much time and energy”的内容，且从句置于句首。“as”可引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，常置于句首，符合此处语境和语法要求。因此，应填入“As”。故填As。 23．The body is made up of a large number of organs, each of has its particular function. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：人体由许多器官组成，每个器官都有其特定的功能。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词organs并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。 24．Those listened to his lecture were deeply moved by his sincerity. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：听他演讲的那些人被他的真诚深深地打动了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who来引导该从句。故填who。 25．I remember that holiday well serves as a reminder of the happy moments with grandparents. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对那个假期记忆犹新，它让我想起了和祖父母在一起的快乐时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词holiday，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which/that引导。故填which/that。 26．Can you think of other cases human actions take the major blame for the ecological imbalance? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想到其他人类行为对生态失衡负主要责任的情况吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词cases，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 27．In this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers consumers’ complaints have resulted in the changes of the laws. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本章将向读者介绍一些案例，在这些案例中，消费者的投诉导致了法令的变更。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cases，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 28．The only system will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is keeping notes. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一可以帮助你记住你在讲座上听到的东西的方法就是记笔记。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为system，关系词在从句中作主语，因先行词前有The only修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。故填that。 29．The new post is a position one has to deal with all sorts of emergencies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个新岗位是一个在其中一个人必须处理各种紧急情况的职位。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是position，为表示抽象地点的名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 30．Chinese calligraphy has long been recognised as an art form, is practised by both young and old. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国书法长期以来一直被视为一种艺术形式，无论是年轻人还是老年人都热衷于练习这种艺术。引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是an art form，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 31．David was more than certain about getting his ideal job because the position for he applied was a perfect match for his skills. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫对获得理想工作充满信心，因为他所申请的职位完全符合他的技能要求。apply for是固定搭配，意为“申请”，这里把介词for提前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，先行词是the position，在从句中作apply for的宾语，故填which。 32．Everything changed a few years later when Zane brought me to a huge cave entrance there was an old man living in a small house. 【答案】where 【详解】考查where引导的定语从句。句意：几年后，一切都变了，Zane带我来到一个巨大的洞穴入口，那里有一位老人住在一所小房子里。先行词a huge cave entrance表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 33．The famous scientist, research changed modern medicine, will give a speech at our school next week. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名科学家，其研究改变了现代医学，下周将在我们学校发表演讲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，先行词指人，在定语从句中作定语，与research构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 34．The house, was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble stairs. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座房子于1856年竣工，因其巨大的大理石楼梯而闻名。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词The house指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故应用which。故填which。 35．Our class has many good students, most of will be surely admitted to key universities. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句子主干为Our class has many good students，逗号后的内容是对先行词students的补充说明，构成非限定性定语从句。先行词students指人，且在从句中作of的宾语，所以要用whom来引导。故填whom。 36．The rescue work followed was carried out by people from all over the country. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随后的救援工作是由来自全国各地的人们进行的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The rescue work，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 37．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1.3 billion tons of food waste，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 38．The marathon runner maintained his steady pace, conserving his energy, and didn’t make his final push until he reached the last mile of the race, the finish line was within sight. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位马拉松运动员保持着稳定的速度，保存着自己的能量，直到跑到比赛的最后一英里，终点线就在眼前，他才做出最后的冲刺。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the last mile of the race，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 39．During the activity, you are encouraged to introduce your favorite English Literature to us and state the reason   you like it. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在活动中，我们鼓励你向我们介绍你最喜欢的英国文学，并说明你喜欢它的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词 why 引导。故填 why。 40． can be seen from the chart, the choices of school clubs in our school vary from person to person. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从图表中可以看出，我们学校学生对社团的选择因人而异。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且从句置于句首，意为“正如，正像”，应用关系代词 as 引导。句首首字母需大写。故填 As。 非谓语动词 41．Children, when (company) by their parents, are allowed to enter the museum. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】句意：儿童在父母陪同下可以进入博物馆。句子主语Children和company之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故答案为accompanied。 42．The equipment (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. 【答案】oriented 【详解】句意：这台用于高精度测量的设备必须极其小心地操作。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰equipment，equipment与orient构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 43．How he wished to concentrate on what the teacher said, (absorb) all the knowledge taught in a class! 【答案】absorbing 【详解】absorbing 考查现在分词。句意：他多么希望认真地听了老师说的话，听懂了课堂上教的所有知识！现在分词absorbing（吸收、理解）作伴随状语，与主语he是主动关系，故填absorbing. 44．Further evidence of slowing economic growth is likely (emerge) this week. 【答案】to emerge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经济增长放缓的更多证据可能会在本周出现。此处为固定搭配be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式。故填to emerge。 45．This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound (be) traffic jams now and then. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这段道路非常狭窄，所以时不时就会出现交通堵塞的情况。短语be bound to do sth.表示“必然要做某事”。故填to be。 46．Many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, (cause) tempers to flare. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多教育工作者警告说，这些对话可能会被误解，导致脾气爆发。本空作结果状语，表示前面行为所产生的自然结果，用现在分词causing。故填causing。 47．He didn’t get much work and instead spent his time (watch) the players. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没什么工作可做，反而把时间花在观看运动员上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。 48．Apart from (buy) an apartment for himself, he bought a house for his parents. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了给自己买了一套公寓外，他还给父母买了一栋房子。空处用于介词apart from后，buy应用动名词形式作宾语。故填buying。 49．The hero saved the child trapped in the fire at the risk of (lose) his life. 【答案】losing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位英雄冒着失去生命的危险救出了被困在火中的孩子。本空作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式losing。故填losing。 50．He has even cut himself (shave). There is a speck of blood by his ear. 【答案】shaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刮胡子时甚至把自己割破了。耳朵旁边有一小滴血。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，he和shave为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shaving。 51．But an investment is supposed (generate) income to pay off the loans. 【答案】to generate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但一项投资应该产生收益来偿还贷款。be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。故填to generate。 52．It took thousands of people many years (build) the Great Wall. 【答案】to build 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人花了好多年才建成长城。此处为句型it took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应填不定式。故填to build。 53．When (ask) about the secret of his success, the director said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，这位导演表示，他的成功和幸福很大程度上要归功于他的妻子和孩子。此处ask与director构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 54．We urge Congress (increase) farmland conservation. 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们敦促国会加强农田保护。urge sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“敦促某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to increase。 55．This could make your superiors hesitate (trust) you with major responsibilities. 【答案】to trust 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会让你的上级犹豫是否要把重要职责托付给你。hesitate to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“犹豫做某事”。故填to trust。 56．If they are not important, don’t bother (do) so to avoid distracting users from filling in the form. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们不重要，就别费心去做了，以免分散用户填写表格的注意力。bother to do sth.是固定用法，表示“费心去做某事”。故填to do。 57．At least Marion has a greater potential (reduce) the injury. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：至少马里恩在减少受伤方面有更大的可能性。potential to do something是固定搭配，表示“做某事的潜力/可能性”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词potential。故填to reduce。 58．I feel there is no point in spending time (argue) with such a stubborn person as him. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得花时间和像他这样固执的人争论是没有意义的。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词arguing“争论”作宾语。故填arguing。 59． (beat) by the sheep, again Mr Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. 【答案】Beaten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被羊打败后，狼先生又去了羊住的村子。句子主语Mr Wolf与beat之间是被动关系，且beat的动作发生在went之前，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Beaten。 60． (choose) to act as one of the four judges on it, Na Ying is more famous than ever before. 【答案】Chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为该节目的四位评委之一，那英比以往任何时候都更有名。“(choose) to act as one of the four judges on it”作原因状语，choose(选择)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Na Ying构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Chosen。 61．Network is a very good learning tool, we can use it to gather information and (broad) our horizons. 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查动词。句意：网络是一个很好的学习工具，我们可以用它来收集信息、开阔眼界。and连接并列结构，此处与gather并列，需用动词原形，broad的动词形式是broaden，意为“拓宽，开阔”。故填broaden。 62．There are many schools and hospitals (name) after a great man Shao Yifu. 【答案】named 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多学校和医院是以一位杰出人物邵逸夫的名字来命名的。此处name与schools and hospitals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 63．I was the first western TV reporter (film) a special unit caring for pandas. 【答案】to film 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我是第一个拍摄特殊熊猫护理单元的西方电视记者。reporter被序数词修饰，用不定式to film作后置定语修饰reporter。故填to film。 64．While (attack) the sea creature from the ship, the two men, along with the whale hunter, fell into the sea. 【答案】attacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当两人在船上攻击那头海洋生物时，他们二人以及那位捕鲸者一同坠入了大海。此处attack与men构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attacking。 65．Although (regard) as the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road”. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这条道路在该国被视为最为危险的路段，但它也被称为“天堂之路”。此处regard与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填regarded。 66．We aren’t a bit afraid of (bleed) and sweating. And we are not afraid of death. 【答案】bleeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一点也不怕流血流汗。我们也不怕死。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，与后面的sweating并列，bleed“流血”的动名词形式为bleeding。故填bleeding。 67．He attempted to run away but gave up when he found himself (surround) by the policemen. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图逃跑，但当发现自己被警察包围时放弃了。句中已有谓语gave up，himself与surround之间是被动关系，即他自己被警察包围，所以用过去分词surrounded作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 68．They didn’t use the correct experimental procedure, thus (result) in failure. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有使用正确的实验步骤，因而导致了失败。 此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 resulting。 69． (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。the south foot of the mountain与see之间是被动关系，即山的南麓是被看，所以用过去分词作状语，表被动。首字母大写。故填Seen。 70．The English teacher knows how (stimulate) her students in class when they are in low spirits. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：英语老师知道如何在课堂上激励情绪低落的学生。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，所以此处应为动词stimulate“激励”的不定式形式。故填to stimulate。 被动语态 71．The turning point came when the People’s Republic of China (set) up. 【答案】was set 【详解】句意：转折点出现在中华人民共和国成立之时。整个事件发生在过去，使用一般过去时。主语the People’s Republic of China和动词短语set up(建立)之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词为set。 72．Mike (expose) to Chinese culture for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well. 【答案】has been exposed 【详解】句意：迈克长期接触中国文化，所以他对中国文化非常了解。根据时间状语for a long time可知，此处应用现在完成时；且Mike与expose之间为被动关系，并且主语是单数，应用现在完成时的被动语态，因此是has been exposed。 73．Her poem themed her deep love for children (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. 【答案】was submitted 【详解】句意：她的这首以对孩子们的深厚感情为主题的诗，是在上个月的截止日期前提交参加全国诗歌比赛的。主语poem与submit构成被动关系，结合后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 74．She never gave up hope and created many literary works that (leave) for generations to appreciate to date. 【答案】have been left 【详解】句意：她从未放弃希望，创作了大量文学作品，至今仍被世代珍视。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词literary works和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。时间状语to date是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在仍有影响，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态have been left。 75．The incredible backflip must (practice) thousands of times. 【答案】have been practiced 【详解】句意：这个绝妙的后空翻必定已经练习过数千次了。此处为谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，动作早已完成，backflip与practice为被动关系，情态动词must后用完成式的被动形式，即have been practiced。 76．Presently, the dining hall (decorate) for the upcoming food culture festival. 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】句意：目前，食堂正在为即将到来的饮食文化节进行装修。Presently表明动作正在进行，dining hall与decorate是被动关系，即食堂被装修，所以用现在进行时的被动语态“be being done”，the dining hall是单数，be动词用is，decorate的过去分词是decorated。 77．Plenty of scientific experiments (conduct) to check the stability of the newly invented material to date. 【答案】have been conducted 【详解】句意：迄今为止，人们已经开展了大量科学实验来检验这种新型材料的稳定性。句中时间标志词to date(迄今为止)，是现在完成时的典型提示词；主语Plenty of scientific experiments和谓语动词conduct是被动关系，实验是“被开展”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词；主语是复数，助动词用have。 78．The number of people who (kill) or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 【答案】were killed 【详解】句意：在地震中丧生或重伤的人数超过了40万。此处考查定语从句中的谓语动词，当引导词作主语时，从句中谓语的单复数与先行词保持一致，先行词是people，为集合名词，谓语动词需用复数，且关系词who指代的people与动词kill是被动关系；句子整体为过去时态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were killed。 79．A committee (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings in 1959. 【答案】was established 【详解】句意：1959年成立的一个委员会，旨在限制对埃及建筑造成的损害。主语committee与谓语构成被动关系，结合in 1959可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 80．Your headaches can easily (relieve) by regular aspirin（阿司匹林）. 【答案】be relieved 【详解】句意：定期服用阿司匹林可以轻松缓解你的头痛。主语headaches与动词 relieve（缓解）是被动关系，情态动词 can后接be + 过去分词，所以为be done结构。 81．Although the long sentences and difficult structures in this novel (polish), it still keeps much of the charm and flavour of the original. 【答案】are polished / have been polished 【详解】句意：尽管这部小说里的长句和复杂句式已被润色，但它仍保留了原著的魅力与韵味。 主语 the long sentences and difficult structures 与 polish(润色)是被动关系，用被动语态；此处既可以表示一般性事实，主语是复数，be动词应用are，也可以表示动作发生在“保留魅力”之前，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 82．Such power has obvious value, even though it may (negate) by what one does with it. 【答案】be negated 【详解】句意：这种力量有着明显的价值，尽管它可能会被一个人的所作所为所抵消。此处在情态动词may之后，需用动词原形；it与negate之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态be negated。 83．All the assignments (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 【答案】will be submitted 【详解】句意：所有作业都将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习与课程管理系统“黑板”提交。assignments（作业）与submit（提交）之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；结合语境，这里说的是未来的情况，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will + be +过去分词”，submit的过去分词是submitted。 84．Some people hunt animals for food. Whale meat (eat) in some parts of the world, such as Japan and Norway. 【答案】is eaten 【详解】句意：有些人为了食物而猎杀动物。在世界某些地区，如日本和挪威，人们食用鲸肉。主语Whale meat与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is eaten。 85．It’s required by the teacher that all the exercise books (turn) in early the next morning. 【答案】be turned/should be turned 【详解】句意：老师要求所有作业本次日清晨尽早上交。该句为it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语，require后的从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“should do”，should可以省略，books和turn in是被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be turned。 86．Great improvements in public health (bring) about by advances in medical science so far. 【答案】have been brought 【详解】句意：到目前为止，医学的进步已经给公共卫生带来了巨大的改善。结合句意表示“带来”，且时间状语so far需用现在完成时，主语Great improvements与bring about为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 87．It is amazing how the small town (transform) into a modern tourist city over the past decade. 【答案】has been transformed 【详解】句意：这座小镇在过去十年间蜕变为现代化旅游城市，着实令人惊叹。时间状语over the past decade对应现在完成时，主语“the small town”与“transform”为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been transformed。 88．Recently, a new rule (announce) by a charity to ensure the safety of money. 【答案】has been announced 【详解】句意：最近，一家慈善机构公布了一项新规定，以保障资金安全。根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。主语a new rule和announce是被动关系，因此要使用被动语态。主语是单数名词，谓语用单数。 89．The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. 【答案】will be appointed 【详解】句意：这位医生将与他的同事们一起，于下个月被任命为医疗团队的负责人。由next month可知，句子时态是一般将来时，The doctor, together with his colleagues和appoint之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be appointed。 90．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities (be) completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：尽管这些活动曾声势浩大，但现实是大多数西方城市完全是围绕汽车需求重新规划建造的。让步状语从句用一般过去时were widespread；城市被重新规划是过去既定事实，从句也用一般过去时。the majority of + 复数名词 (cities) 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 91．The welfare system along with public trust (abuse) by fraudulent claims over the past few years. 【答案】has been abused 【详解】句意：过去几年里，福利制度连同公众的信任一直被欺诈性索赔所滥用。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，用现在完成时；主语The welfare system与abuse为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，即与The welfare system保持一致，谓语用has been abused。 92．As high school students, we (expect) to obey school rules and respect our teachers. 【答案】are expected 【详解】句意：作为高中生，我们被要求遵守校规、尊敬师长。设空处为谓语，主语we与动词expect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，be动词用are，expect的过去分词为expected。 93．When the air-conditioner (turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick. 【答案】is turned 【详解】句意：当空调开启时，细菌会被吹进家中或办公室，导致人生病。主句使用了一般将来时的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语air-conditioner和turn on之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is turned。 94．Up to now, food and water (deliver) to the disaster-stricken area, where many people surviving the disaster are in urgent need of help. 【答案】have been delivered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，食物和水已经被送往灾区，许多灾后幸存的人们急需帮助。时间状语Up to now常与现在完成时连用，主语food and water与谓语动词deliver之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语food and water是复数概念，助动词用have。 95．The old bridge (reconstruct) to improve traffic safety last year. 【答案】was reconstructed 【详解】句意：这座旧桥梁去年为提升交通安全完成了重建。根据时间状语last year可知，使用一般过去时，the old bridge和reconstruct为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。 96．After professional training, she (qualify) for the position of cultural heritage interpreter. 【答案】qualified/was qualified 【详解】句意：经过专业培训后，她获得了文化遗产讲解员这一职位的任职资格。 qualify for意为“具备……资格”，此处应用一般过去时qualified；表达同样的意思也可用固定搭配be qualified for，因此也可填was qualified。 97．The quality of online courses (enhance) a lot by advanced AI technology over the past three years. 【答案】has been enhanced 【详解】句意：在过去三年里，在线课程的质量被先进的人工智能技术大大提高了。根据时间状语over the past three years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The quality of online courses与enhance“提高”之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数名词，助动词应用has。 98．I heard that the old version of the play (transform) into a modern comedy the other day. 【答案】was transformed 【详解】句意：我听说这部剧的旧版前些天被改编成了现代喜剧。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the old version of the play和transform为被动关系，用被动语态，时间状语the other day意为“前几天”，和一般过去时连用，主语单数，故用was +过去分词。 99．The criminal who robbed the bank last month (condemn) to three years in prison by the judge. 【答案】was condemned 【详解】句意：上个月抢劫银行的那名罪犯被法官判处三年监禁。主语criminal与谓语构成被动关系，结合last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 100．She is (sing) high praises for in the company because she is always willing to help others. 【答案】sung 【详解】句意：她在公司受到高度赞扬，因为她总是乐于助人。she与sing high praises for之间是被动关系，即她被赞扬，所以用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，sing的过去分词是sung 。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $