期末语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦语音与词汇基础，通过多维度题型构建从发音辨析到词汇应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与分类思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|15题|字母及字母组合发音差异判断|从单个字母发音到字母组合（th/oo）的梯度考查| |词汇分类|10题+单词分类|同类词识别与类别归总|覆盖场所/动物/动作等核心词汇范畴，构建词汇网络| |词汇运用|翻译/填空/首字母|英汉互译、语境选词、首字母补全|从基础记忆到语境应用，提升词汇提取与表达能力|

2026译林版（三起）三年级下册英语期末专项训练——语音与词汇练习 一、语音辨析：选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. library B. listen C. skip ( ) 2. A. class B. water C. park ( ) 3. A. door B. floor C. book ( ) 4. A. these B. that C. three ( ) 5. A. me B. pen C. he ( ) 6. A. coat B. hot C. nose ( ) 7. A. tube B. much C. bus ( ) 8. A. grape B. cake C. hat ( ) 9. A. sweet B. bread C. sleep ( ) 10. A. bird B. girl C.bike ( ) 11. A. nice B. milk C. five ( ) 12. A. window B. yellow C. how ( ) 13. A. run B. jump C. music ( ) 14. A.pear B. pencil C. bear ( ) 15. A. orange B. judge C. egg 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. duck B. cow C. desk ( ) 2. A. green B. grape C. apple ( ) 3.A. run B. long C. jump ( ) 4. A. library B. classroom C. bird ( ) 5. A. floor B. apple C. pear ( ) 6. A. talk B.tall C. sleep ( ) 7. A. our B. my C. again ( ) 8. A. swim B. small C. big ( ) 9. A. farm B. clean C. school ( ) 10. A. pencil B. blackboard C. fruit 三、看中文写英文单词 1. 图书馆 ____________ 2. 谈话 ____________ 3. 睡觉 ____________ 4. 黑板 ____________ 5. 课桌 ____________ 6. 地板 ____________ 7. 铅笔盒 ____________ 8. 猜测 ____________ 9. 再次 ____________ 10. 长的 ____________ 11. 我们的 ____________ 12. 放置 ____________ 13. 水果 ____________ 14. 梨子 ____________ 15. 苹果 ____________ 16. 小鸟 ____________ 17. 游泳 ____________ 18. 跳跃 ____________ 19. 打扫 ____________ 20. 规则 ____________ 四、看英文写中文释义 1. library ____________ 2. talk ____________ 3. sleep ____________ 4. blackboard ____________ 5. desk ____________ 6. floor ____________ 7. pencil case ____________ 8. guess ____________ 9. again ____________ 10. long ____________ 11. our ____________ 12. put ____________ 13. pear ____________ 14. bird ____________ 15. jump ____________ 16. swim ____________ 17. clean ____________ 18. class ____________ 19. farm ____________ 20. student ____________ 五、英汉短语互译 （一）中译英 1. 在图书馆里 _______________ 2. 打扫黑板 _______________ 3.把东西收好 _______________ 4. 跑得快 _______________ 5. 跳得高 _______________ 6. 课后一起玩 _______________ 7. 不要睡觉 _______________ 8. 许多梨子和苹果 _______________ 9. 在农场上 _______________ 10. 我们的教室 _______________ 11. 再玩一次 _______________ 12. 上课守规则 _______________ 13. 唱唱歌跳跳舞 _______________ （二）英译中 1. don’t talk _______________ 2. put away things _______________ 3. jump high _______________ 4. play together after class _______________ 5. many cute animals _______________ 6. clean our floor _______________ 7. new school things _______________ 8. long and tall _______________ 9. short and small _______________ 10. welcome to the farm _______________ 六、单词分类 将下列单词按照类别分类，把序号填在对应横线上 A. library B. sleep C. pear D. bird E. long F. apple G. talk H. short I. duck J. grape K. jump L. classroom M. cow N. swim O. tall P. tiger Q. orange R. school S. run T. cat 场所类：________________________ 动物类：________________________ 动作类：________________________ 水果类：________________________ 外形形容词类：________________________ 七、选词填空 talk ；sleep； clean ；jump ；swim； long； short； our ；farm ；library； guess run ；big ；small ；again 1. Don’t ____________ in the library. 2. Please ____________ the blackboard for me. 3. The snake is very ____________. 4. The rabbit has a ____________ tail. 5. We read books in the ____________. 6. This is ____________ new classroom. 7. Can you ____________ the answer? 8. Let’s play together ____________. 9. Fish can ____________ in the water. 10. Rabbits can ____________ far. 11. Don’t ____________ fast in the classroom. 12. Animals live happily on the ____________. 13. The lion is ____________ and strong. 14. The mouse is ____________ and weak. 15. Don’t ____________ in class. Please listen carefully. 八、根据首字母提示写单词 1. Please o____________ (打开) the window. 2. I have a new c____________ (蜡笔). 3. These a____________ (动物) are very lovely. 4. I like m____________ (芒果) very much. 5. Let’s c____________ (关闭) the door. 6. I can s____________ (唱) a nice song. 7. My favourite f____________ (水果) is banana. 8. Don’t l____________ (听) to music in class. 9. I have t____________ (十二) pencils. 10. They play games e____________ (每) day. 参考答案 一、语音辨析 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 三、看中文写英文单词 1. library 2. talk 3. sleep 4. blackboard 5. desk 6. floor 7. pencil case 8. guess 9. again 10. long 11. our 12. put 13. fruit 14. pear 15. apple 16. bird 17. swim 18. jump 19. clean 20. rule 四、看英文写中文释义 1. 图书馆 2. 谈话，说话 3. 睡觉 4. 黑板 5. 课桌，书桌 6. 地板 7. 铅笔盒 8. 猜测 9. 再次，又一次 10. 长的 11. 我们的 12. 放，放置 13. 梨子 14. 小鸟 15. 跳跃 16. 游泳 17. 打扫；干净的 18. 班级；课 19. 农场 20. 学生 五、英汉短语互译 （一）中译英 1. in the library 2. clean the blackboard 3. put away things 4. run fast 5. jump high 6. play together after class 7. don’t sleep 8. many pears and apples 9. on the farm 10. our classroom 11. play again 12. follow class rules 13. sing and dance （二）英译中 1. 不要说话 2. 收好物品 3. 跳得高 4. 课后一起玩耍 5. 许多可爱的动物 6. 打扫我们的地板 7. 新的学习用品 8. 又长又高 9. 又矮又小 10. 欢迎来到农场 六、单词分类 场所类：A L R 动物类：D I M P T 动作类：B G K N S 水果类：C F J Q 外形形容词类：E H O 七、选词填空 1. talk 2. clean 3. long 4. short 5. library 6. our 7. guess 8. again 9. swim 10. jump 11. run 12. farm 13. big 14. small 15. sleep 八、根据首字母提示写单词 1.open 2.crayon 3.animals 4.mangoes 5.close 6.sing 7.fruit 8.listen 9.twelve 10.every 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $