精品解析：湖北广水市2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 一、完形填空（共计15分，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He is very kind and always helps me ____1____ my homework. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital and she is very busy, ____2____ she still cooks for us every day. My grandma lives with us. She often ____3____ us interesting stories. My little brother Tom is only six years old. He is very ____4____ and always makes us laugh. Today is a special day. It is my mother’s birthday. My father and I decide ____5____ a surprise for her. We go to the supermarket ____6____ some food and a cake. Tom helps us clean the house. Grandma ____7____ a beautiful card. When my mother comes home, we all shout, “Happy birthday!” She feels very ____8____ and hugs everyone. “Thank you, my dear family!” she says with a big smile. We sit together, sing a birthday song, and eat the cake. It is a ____9____ evening. I feel so warm and happy. In my family, everyone loves each other. My parents are very busy and work hard, but they ____10____ have time for us. Grandma often says, “Love is not just a word; it is ____11____ important thing we do every day.” I think she is right. That is ____12____ I love my family so much. Family is very ____13____ to me. I ____14____ everyone can have a happy family like mine. We should ____15____ our parents and be kind to each other. 1. A. with B. for C. about D. of 2. A. so B. but C. because D. or 3. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 4. A. funny B. quiet C. strict D. serious 5. A. prepares B. preparing C. prepare D. to prepare 6. A. for B. to C. with D. at 7. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 8. A. tired B. sad C. happy D. exciting 9. A. long B. short C. warm D. cold 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 11. A. / B. a C. the D. an 12. A. why B. because C. how D. when 13. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. expensive 14. A. feel B. hope C. want D. mean 15. A. thank B. thanks C. thanking D. to thank 二、阅读理解（共计20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To enrich your life, come and join us! Book Club Do you enjoy stories and books? Join our Book Club! Teacher Ms. Li will help you choose fun books and talk about them. Time: 3:30 p.m.–4:30 p.m., every Tuesday Place: School Library For: Grade 7 students Sports Club Do you like running, jumping and playing ball games? Come to our Sports Club! You can play basketball, football and more with Coach Wang. Time: 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m., every Thursday Place: School Playground For: All students Please wear sports shoes. Art Club Do you love drawing and making things?Join the Art Club! You can learn to draw animals, make cards and paint pictures. Time: 3:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m., every Wednesday Place: Room 201 For: Grades 7–8 16. Who can join the Book Club? A. All students. B. Only Grade 7 students. C. Only Grade 8 students. D. Teachers and students. 17. When does the Sports Club meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 18. If you want to join the Art Club, where should you go? A. School Library. B. School Playground. C. Room 305. D. Room 201. 19. What is a must if you go to the Sports Club? A. Bring a basketball. B. Bring a notebook. C. Wear sports shoes. D. Bring your own book. 20. What is this poster mainly about? A. School teachers and their classes. B. Clubs students can join this term. C. Homework for different subjects. D. How to study well at school. B Stephen is a boy with a good memory. One day, his classmate Billy asks him, “What’s 144 ÷ 12?” Stephen quickly answers, “Twelve.” Everyone is surprised. Then Mary asks, “When is Linda’s birthday?” Stephen says, “It’s March 10, a Friday.” Linda smiles, “Yes! How do you remember?” Stephen answers, “You told me last month.” Carol can’t believe it. “You remember everything?” “I just listen carefully,” says Stephen. Some students call him “genius (天才)”. Stephen says, “I am not a genius. Let me show you.” He collects classmates’ work: a drawing, a science project and a poem. He shows it in front of the class. “Look, Tina’s drawing is so colorful!” Everyone likes it. “Ben’s science project is very creative,” Stephen says. Ben looks happy. “This is Lucy’s poem. It’s beautiful.” Stephen says, “We are all good at something. Tina draws well, Ben is good at science, and Lucy writes well. I just remember things well. That doesn’t make me a genius.” The class is quiet, and then they clap. Stephen smiles. Everyone is special in their own way. 21. What is Stephen good at? A. Science projects. B. Singing and dancing. C. Drawing and writing. D. Remembering things and math. 22. How do the classmates feel when Stephen answers questions? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Bored. 23. What does Stephen collect from his classmates? A. Books and pens. B. Photos and cards. C. A drawing, a science project and a poem. D. Homework and tests. 24. Why does Stephen show his classmates’ work? A. To say he is the best. B. To finish a class task. C. To show everyone has their own talent. D. To make the teacher happy. 25. What does the story want to tell us? A. Math is the most important. B. Only some people are special. C. We should not talk in class. D. Everyone is good at something different. C ①Most people know that trees are good for us. They give us shade on sunny days and make our world beautiful with their green leaves. But trees do much more than that. They also help to make the air around us clean and healthy, which is very important for everyone. ②First, trees take in bad air and give out good air. The good air is called oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe (呼吸) and stay healthy every day. Trees make this happen quietly, all year round. They are like nature’s air cleaners. ③Second, trees can stop dust (灰尘) and small dirty things in the air. Their leaves are like small nets that catch these things. When dust comes with the wind, it gets stuck on the leaves. Later, when it rains, the water washes the dust away. This helps to keep the air clean for us to breathe. ④Third, trees can make the air cooler on hot days. When the sun is strong, trees give out water from their leaves into the air. This makes the air around them feel fresh and cool. It is nicer to walk under trees in summer because of this. ⑤Planting trees is an easy and useful way to help our Earth. Trees work hard every day to clean the air for us. We can plant trees in our school, in parks, or near our homes. Let’s plant more trees and take good care of them, because they take good care of us. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why trees are beautiful. B. How trees help clean the air. C. Where to plant trees. D. What trees eat. 27. What do trees give out that we need to breathe? A. Dust. B. Shade. C. Oxygen. D. Water. 28. Why does the writer talk about “hot days” in Paragraph 4? A. To tell us to drink more water. B. To explain how trees help us feel cooler. C. To say trees need more sun in summer. D. To show that trees grow better in hot weather. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Trees are only useful in parks. B. Trees can help us save money. C. Planting trees is good for people and the Earth. D. Trees make the air hotter in summer. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①②-③④-⑤ C. ①②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③④⑤ 第二节（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is making wonderful things with science and technology (科技). These new inventions (发明) are helping people in many ways. ____31____ Smart robots Scientists are creating smart robots to do different jobs. For example, they made a robot fish that can swim in the sea. ____32____ It helps scientists learn more about life under water. ____33____ The Beidou system is very useful for finding places. When you use a map on your phone, Beidou can tell you where you are. This helps you not get lost. Many people use it when they drive or take a trip. Fast trains Trains in China are also amazing. They are very fast, quiet and clean. Some trains can go as fast as 400 kilometers an hour. ____34____ This makes travel between cities easy and comfortable. Computers and the Internet Computers and the Internet help students learn in new ways. They can watch lessons online and visit different places on the computer. ____35____ It makes studying more interesting and fun. All these inventions show how science and technology make our lives better. We are proud of our country’s great work. A. Smart Beidou B. Fast trains C. Fast trains save a lot of time. D. It looks and moves like a real fish. E. Here are some interesting examples from our country. F. This opens a big world of new things and ideas to them. 三、短文填空（共计10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book one he famous can but write get stories quiet usually Mo Yan is a very ____36____ writer. He comes from China and is the ____37____ Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He now lives in Beijing, ____38____ his heart is always in his hometown in Shandong. The people and life there give him many ideas for his writing. Every morning, he ____39____ up very early. He enjoys the ____40____ hours of the day. He often drinks tea and reads for a while. This helps him think and prepare for the day’s work. After that, he goes to his study to ____41____. He writes for several hours every day. He has written many novels and short ____42____. His best-known ____43____ is called Red Sorghum (《红高粱》). Many people around the world have read it. Mo Yan often writes about ordinary Chinese people and their lives. ____44____ stories are full of color and feeling. Through his books, readers from all over the world ____45____ learn about China’s culture and history. He believes that a good story can touch people’s hearts. He is still writing today, sharing more Chinese stories with the world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节，任务型阅读（共计5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She loves singing, but she thinks her voice is not good enough. She often feels sad about it. One day, she talks to her grandfather, Mr. Brown, about her problem. The next morning, Mr. Brown takes Lisa to climb a mountain behind their house. Lisa tries but soon gets tired. Her grandfather smiles and says, “Let’s have a rest.” Then, Mr. Brown tells Lisa a story from his childhood. He often climbs this mountain with his friends. Many children call it “The Quiet Mountain” because it is so peaceful at the top. But most of them stop halfway. Mr. Brown wants to see the top, so he walks a little more every day. Finally, he reaches the top. He feels tired but very happy. There, he hears the beautiful sounds of birds and feels the soft wind. Lisa understands her grandfather’s story. She starts to practice singing a little every day. Slowly, her singing becomes better and more confident. Now, when she meets difficulties, she always thinks of “The Quiet Mountain ”. Fill in the form about Lisa’ information. 46. How old is she? She is ________________. (仅填1词) What’s her hobby? ________________. (不超过5词) Who takes her to climb a mountain? ________________.(不超过5词) 47. How does Mr. Brown feel when he reaches the top of the mountain? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 48. What do you learn from the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________________ 第二节，书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你叫李华，你新结识了一位美国笔友Peter。他写信想了解你在中国的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校和学校生活。 要求： （1）短文须包括上面提示内容的全部信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数60词左右，开头已经给出，不及入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 一、完形填空（共计15分，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He is very kind and always helps me ____1____ my homework. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital and she is very busy, ____2____ she still cooks for us every day. My grandma lives with us. She often ____3____ us interesting stories. My little brother Tom is only six years old. He is very ____4____ and always makes us laugh. Today is a special day. It is my mother’s birthday. My father and I decide ____5____ a surprise for her. We go to the supermarket ____6____ some food and a cake. Tom helps us clean the house. Grandma ____7____ a beautiful card. When my mother comes home, we all shout, “Happy birthday!” She feels very ____8____ and hugs everyone. “Thank you, my dear family!” she says with a big smile. We sit together, sing a birthday song, and eat the cake. It is a ____9____ evening. I feel so warm and happy. In my family, everyone loves each other. My parents are very busy and work hard, but they ____10____ have time for us. Grandma often says, “Love is not just a word; it is ____11____ important thing we do every day.” I think she is right. That is ____12____ I love my family so much. Family is very ____13____ to me. I ____14____ everyone can have a happy family like mine. We should ____15____ our parents and be kind to each other. 1. A. with B. for C. about D. of 2. A. so B. but C. because D. or 3. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 4. A. funny B. quiet C. strict D. serious 5. A. prepares B. preparing C. prepare D. to prepare 6. A. for B. to C. with D. at 7. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 8. A. tired B. sad C. happy D. exciting 9. A. long B. short C. warm D. cold 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 11. A. / B. a C. the D. an 12. A. why B. because C. how D. when 13. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. expensive 14. A. feel B. hope C. want D. mean 15. A. thank B. thanks C. thanking D. to thank 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者幸福家庭的故事。通过为妈妈准备生日惊喜，体现了家人间的爱与陪伴，表达了家庭对作者的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他十分和善，总是帮助我做作业。 固定搭配“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “在某方面帮助某人”，help me with my homework“辅导我做作业”。 【2题详解】 句意：她在医院工作，非常忙碌，但她依旧每天为我们做饭。 “busy”与“still cooks”存在转折逻辑，可知填but。 【3题详解】 句意：她经常给我们讲有趣的故事。 “tell stories”（讲故事）固定搭配。say后接具体说话内容；speak后接语言； talk要搭配介词 to/with，不能直接接人+故事。 【4题详解】 句意：他非常有趣，总是让我们笑。 根据“makes us laugh”（让我们笑），说明性格风趣幽默（funny）。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸和我决定为她准备一个惊喜。 根据“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），用不定式to do形式，故填to prepare。 【6题详解】 句意：我们去超市买些食物和蛋糕。 “go to sp. for sth.” 表示 “去某地拿/买某物”，去超市的目的是购置食物蛋糕，for表目的。 【7题详解】 句意：奶奶制作了一张漂亮的卡片。 全文一般现在时，主语Grandma为第三人称单数，故填makes。 【8题详解】 句意：她感到非常高兴并拥抱了每个人。 根据“hugs everyone”，收到生日惊喜，妈妈的情绪是开心的；happy（感到开心的）符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个温暖的夜晚。 根据后文“feel so warm”，一家人团聚过生日，氛围温馨温暖，“warm”表示“温暖温馨的”。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母忙碌辛劳，但他们总会抽出时间陪伴我们。 根据but转折及家庭有爱，强调尽管忙也总有时间，always语气最强。 【11题详解】 句意：奶奶常说：“爱不只是一个字眼，它是我们每天都在做的一件重要的事。” 根据“important”以元音音素开头，且表泛指一件重要的事，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：那就是我如此爱我家人的原因。 固定句式“That is why... ”表示“这就是……的原因”；前面阐述家人之间充满爱，后文点明这是我爱家庭的缘由。故填why。 【13题详解】 句意：家庭对我来说非常重要。 根据上文爱家人，可知家庭是重要的，填important。 【14题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能拥有像我一样的幸福家庭。 根据“hope + 从句”结构，表示“希望……”，且want后常接sb. to do，故填hope。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应当感谢父母，彼此友善相待。 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填thank。 二、阅读理解（共计20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共计15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To enrich your life, come and join us! Book Club Do you enjoy stories and books? Join our Book Club! Teacher Ms. Li will help you choose fun books and talk about them. Time: 3:30 p.m.–4:30 p.m., every Tuesday Place: School Library For: Grade 7 students Sports Club Do you like running, jumping and playing ball games? Come to our Sports Club! You can play basketball, football and more with Coach Wang. Time: 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m., every Thursday Place: School Playground For: All students Please wear sports shoes. Art Club Do you love drawing and making things?Join the Art Club! You can learn to draw animals, make cards and paint pictures. Time: 3:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m., every Wednesday Place: Room 201 For: Grades 7–8 16. Who can join the Book Club? A. All students. B. Only Grade 7 students. C. Only Grade 8 students. D. Teachers and students. 17. When does the Sports Club meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Fridays. 18. If you want to join the Art Club, where should you go? A. School Library. B. School Playground. C. Room 305. D. Room 201. 19. What is a must if you go to the Sports Club? A. Bring a basketball. B. Bring a notebook. C. Wear sports shoes. D. Bring your own book. 20. What is this poster mainly about? A. School teachers and their classes. B. Clubs students can join this term. C. Homework for different subjects. D. How to study well at school. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个学校社团的相关信息，包括活动内容、指导老师、时间、地点以及招收对象等，旨在丰富学生的课余生活。 【16题详解】 表格“Book Club”中的信息“For: Grade 7 students”直接说明读书俱乐部是面向七年级学生的。 【17题详解】 表格“Sports Club”中的信息“Time: 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m., every Thursday”指出，体育俱乐部的活动时间是每周四下午。 【18题详解】 表格“Art Club”中的信息“Place: Room 201”表明，如果你想参加艺术俱乐部，你应该去201室。 【19题详解】 表格“Sports Club”中的最后一句“Please wear sports shoes.”说明，如果你去体育俱乐部，必须穿运动鞋。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，海报主要介绍了本学期学生可以参加的三个社团的具体安排。 B Stephen is a boy with a good memory. One day, his classmate Billy asks him, “What’s 144 ÷ 12?” Stephen quickly answers, “Twelve.” Everyone is surprised. Then Mary asks, “When is Linda’s birthday?” Stephen says, “It’s March 10, a Friday.” Linda smiles, “Yes! How do you remember?” Stephen answers, “You told me last month.” Carol can’t believe it. “You remember everything?” “I just listen carefully,” says Stephen. Some students call him “genius (天才)”. Stephen says, “I am not a genius. Let me show you.” He collects classmates’ work: a drawing, a science project and a poem. He shows it in front of the class. “Look, Tina’s drawing is so colorful!” Everyone likes it. “Ben’s science project is very creative,” Stephen says. Ben looks happy. “This is Lucy’s poem. It’s beautiful.” Stephen says, “We are all good at something. Tina draws well, Ben is good at science, and Lucy writes well. I just remember things well. That doesn’t make me a genius.” The class is quiet, and then they clap. Stephen smiles. Everyone is special in their own way. 21. What is Stephen good at? A. Science projects. B. Singing and dancing. C. Drawing and writing. D. Remembering things and math. 22. How do the classmates feel when Stephen answers questions? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Bored. 23. What does Stephen collect from his classmates? A. Books and pens. B. Photos and cards. C. A drawing, a science project and a poem. D. Homework and tests. 24. Why does Stephen show his classmates’ work? A. To say he is the best. B. To finish a class task. C. To show everyone has their own talent. D. To make the teacher happy. 25. What does the story want to tell us? A. Math is the most important. B. Only some people are special. C. We should not talk in class. D. Everyone is good at something different. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆力超群的Stephen通过展示同学们的作品，告诉大家每个人都有自己的独特之处。 【21题详解】 根据第一段Stephen快速回答数学问题“What’s 144 ÷ 12?”以及第五段他所说的话“I just remember things well.”，Stephen擅长记住事情和数学。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中的“Everyone is surprised.”，Stephen回答问题后，同学们感到非常惊讶。 【23题详解】 根据第十段中的“He collects classmates’ work: a drawing, a science project and a poem.”，Stephen收集的是同学们的绘画、科学项目和诗歌。 【24题详解】 根据倒数第二段中Stephen所说的话“We are all good at something. Tina draws well, Ben is good at science, and Lucy writes well. I just remember things well. That doesn’t make me a genius.”，他展示同学们的作品是为了说明每个人都有自己的特长。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Everyone is special in their own way.”及全文内容，这个故事旨在告诉我们，每个人都有自己擅长的事情，都在某方面与众不同。 C ①Most people know that trees are good for us. They give us shade on sunny days and make our world beautiful with their green leaves. But trees do much more than that. They also help to make the air around us clean and healthy, which is very important for everyone. ②First, trees take in bad air and give out good air. The good air is called oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe (呼吸) and stay healthy every day. Trees make this happen quietly, all year round. They are like nature’s air cleaners. ③Second, trees can stop dust (灰尘) and small dirty things in the air. Their leaves are like small nets that catch these things. When dust comes with the wind, it gets stuck on the leaves. Later, when it rains, the water washes the dust away. This helps to keep the air clean for us to breathe. ④Third, trees can make the air cooler on hot days. When the sun is strong, trees give out water from their leaves into the air. This makes the air around them feel fresh and cool. It is nicer to walk under trees in summer because of this. ⑤Planting trees is an easy and useful way to help our Earth. Trees work hard every day to clean the air for us. We can plant trees in our school, in parks, or near our homes. Let’s plant more trees and take good care of them, because they take good care of us. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why trees are beautiful. B. How trees help clean the air. C. Where to plant trees. D. What trees eat. 27. What do trees give out that we need to breathe? A. Dust. B. Shade. C. Oxygen. D. Water. 28. Why does the writer talk about “hot days” in Paragraph 4? A. To tell us to drink more water. B. To explain how trees help us feel cooler. C. To say trees need more sun in summer. D. To show that trees grow better in hot weather. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Trees are only useful in parks. B. Trees can help us save money. C. Planting trees is good for people and the Earth. D. Trees make the air hotter in summer. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①②-③④-⑤ C. ①②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③④⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对净化空气和环境的重要作用，分别从产生氧气、阻挡灰尘和夏季降温三个方面具体阐述，最后呼吁人们植树护树。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“But trees do much more than that. They also help to make the air around us clean and healthy, which is very important for everyone.”以及后文分别阐述树木的三种净化作用可知，文章主要介绍了树木如何帮助净化空气。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“First, trees take in bad air and give out good air. The good air is called oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe (呼吸) and stay healthy every day.”可知，树木释放出我们呼吸所需要的氧气。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中的“Third, trees can make the air cooler on hot days. When the sun is strong, trees give out water from their leaves into the air. This makes the air around them feel fresh and cool.”可知，第四段中心是树木在炎热天气降温，举热天例子解释树木如何让空气变凉爽，即作者提到“hot days”是为了解释树木如何帮助人们感觉凉爽。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中的“Planting trees is an easy and useful way to help our Earth. Trees work hard every day to clean the air for us.”以及全文可知，植树对人类和地球都有益。 【30题详解】 通读文章可知：第①段为总起：引入主题，指出树木能净化空气；第②、③、④段分别用“First, Second, Third”并列说明了树木净化空气的三个不同具体作用；第⑤段为总结：提出倡议，呼吁植树。其篇章结构为“总-分-总”，即①-②③④-⑤，对应选项A。 第二节（共计5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is making wonderful things with science and technology (科技). These new inventions (发明) are helping people in many ways. ____31____ Smart robots Scientists are creating smart robots to do different jobs. For example, they made a robot fish that can swim in the sea. ____32____ It helps scientists learn more about life under water. ____33____ The Beidou system is very useful for finding places. When you use a map on your phone, Beidou can tell you where you are. This helps you not get lost. Many people use it when they drive or take a trip. Fast trains Trains in China are also amazing. They are very fast, quiet and clean. Some trains can go as fast as 400 kilometers an hour. ____34____ This makes travel between cities easy and comfortable. Computers and the Internet Computers and the Internet help students learn in new ways. They can watch lessons online and visit different places on the computer. ____35____ It makes studying more interesting and fun. All these inventions show how science and technology make our lives better. We are proud of our country’s great work. A. Smart Beidou B. Fast trains C. Fast trains save a lot of time. D. It looks and moves like a real fish. E. Here are some interesting examples from our country. F. This opens a big world of new things and ideas to them. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在机器人、北斗系统、高速列车和互联网等科技领域的发明及其对生活的改善。 【31题详解】 根据上文“China is making wonderful things with science and technology. These new inventions are helping people in many ways.”，可知前文提到中国在用科技创造好东西并帮助人们，下文需要具体举例说明。选项E“Here are some interesting examples from our country.”描述的是这里有一些来自我们国家的有趣例子，正好承接上文，引出下文的机器人、北斗、高铁等具体发明，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文提到“they made a robot fish that can swim in the sea.”，下文提到“It helps scientists learn more about life under water.”，可知此处应描述这个机器鱼的特点。选项D“It looks and moves like a real fish.”描述的是它看起来和动起来都像真正的鱼，符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文开始介绍北斗系统的功能，可知此处应是一个小标题，引出“北斗系统”这一主题。选项A“Smart Beidou”描述的是智能北斗，符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文提到“Some trains can go as fast as 400 kilometers an hour.”，下文提到“This makes travel between cities easy and comfortable.”，可知此处应说明高速列车的具体好处。选项C“Fast trains save a lot of time.”描述的是高速列车节省了很多时间，符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文提到“They can watch lessons online and visit different places on the computer.”，下文提到“It makes studying more interesting and fun.”，可知此处应说明这种学习方式带来的影响。选项F“This opens a big world of new things and ideas to them.”描述的是这为他们打开了一个充满新事物和新想法的广阔世界，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共计10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book one he famous can but write get stories quiet usually Mo Yan is a very ____36____ writer. He comes from China and is the ____37____ Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He now lives in Beijing, ____38____ his heart is always in his hometown in Shandong. The people and life there give him many ideas for his writing. Every morning, he ____39____ up very early. He enjoys the ____40____ hours of the day. He often drinks tea and reads for a while. This helps him think and prepare for the day’s work. After that, he goes to his study to ____41____. He writes for several hours every day. He has written many novels and short ____42____. His best-known ____43____ is called Red Sorghum (《红高粱》). Many people around the world have read it. Mo Yan often writes about ordinary Chinese people and their lives. ____44____ stories are full of color and feeling. Through his books, readers from all over the world ____45____ learn about China’s culture and history. He believes that a good story can touch people’s hearts. He is still writing today, sharing more Chinese stories with the world. 【答案】36. famous 37. first 38. but 39. gets 40. quiet 41. write 42. stories 43. book 44. His 45. can 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作家莫言的生平、日常写作习惯与文学成就，展现其扎根乡土的创作源泉与作品特色。 【36题详解】 句意：莫言是一位非常有名的作家。空格修饰名词writer，需形容词，famous意为“著名的”，贴合莫言知名作家的身份。 【37题详解】 句意：他来自中国，是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国获奖者。此处表示“第一”，用序数词，one对应的序数词为first。 【38题详解】 句意：他现在住在北京，但是他的心永远留在山东老家。前后两句存在转折逻辑，并列连词but表转折。 【39题详解】 句意：每天早上，他起床非常早。固定搭配get up意为“起床”，主语he为第三人称单数，every morning为一般现在时标志，get变为gets。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢一天中安静的时段。空格修饰名词hours，需形容词，结合清晨安静的语境，形容词 quiet符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在那之后，他去书房写作。to后接动词原形构成不定式，write意为“写作”，贴合后文写作内容。 【42题详解】 句意：他写了许多长篇小说和短篇故事。short stories为固定搭配，意为“短篇小说”，此处用复数stories。 【43题详解】 句意：他最知名的著作是《红高粱》。空格后be动词为is，《红高粱》是一本书，谓语is为单数，故主语用单数名词，book意为“书籍、著作”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他的故事充满色彩与情感。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词stories；指代莫言的作品，he变形为His，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：通过他的书籍，世界各地的读者能够了解中国的文化与历史。情态动词can后接动词原形，意为“能够、可以”，符合句意。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节，任务型阅读（共计5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. She loves singing, but she thinks her voice is not good enough. She often feels sad about it. One day, she talks to her grandfather, Mr. Brown, about her problem. The next morning, Mr. Brown takes Lisa to climb a mountain behind their house. Lisa tries but soon gets tired. Her grandfather smiles and says, “Let’s have a rest.” Then, Mr. Brown tells Lisa a story from his childhood. He often climbs this mountain with his friends. Many children call it “The Quiet Mountain” because it is so peaceful at the top. But most of them stop halfway. Mr. Brown wants to see the top, so he walks a little more every day. Finally, he reaches the top. He feels tired but very happy. There, he hears the beautiful sounds of birds and feels the soft wind. Lisa understands her grandfather’s story. She starts to practice singing a little every day. Slowly, her singing becomes better and more confident. Now, when she meets difficulties, she always thinks of “The Quiet Mountain ”. Fill in the form about Lisa’ information. 46. How old is she? She is ________________. (仅填1词) What’s her hobby? ________________. (不超过5词) Who takes her to climb a mountain? ________________.(不超过5词) 47. How does Mr. Brown feel when he reaches the top of the mountain? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 48. What do you learn from the passage? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. 12##twelve ②. She loves/likes singing ③. Lisa’s grandfather/Mr. Brown/Her grandfather, Mr. Brown 47. He feels tired but very happy. 48. Never give up easily. Just keep practicing and you will improve. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁女孩Lisa热爱唱歌但缺乏自信，祖父通过爬山的经历启发她坚持练习的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Lisa is a 12-year-old girl.”可知，她12岁。 根据第一段“She loves singing”可知，她喜欢唱歌。 根据第一段“she talks to her grandfather, Mr. Brown”及第二段“Mr. Brown takes Lisa to climb a mountain”可知，是Brown，她的祖父先生带她去的。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“He feels tired but very happy”可知，他感到累但很开心。 【48题详解】 根据故事中Lisa通过每天练习最终进步，结合自身实际，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。示例：Never give up easily. Just keep practicing and you will improve. 第二节，书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你叫李华，你新结识了一位美国笔友Peter。他写信想了解你在中国的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校和学校生活。 要求： （1）短文须包括上面提示内容的全部信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数60词左右，开头已经给出，不及入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school and my school life. My school is big and clean. There is a library and a big sport field. My favorite subject is English. I am in the school basketball club. On a school day, I get up at 7:00. I have classes from 8:00 to 4:30. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends in the club. I go to bed at 9:30. Please write and tell me about your school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：围绕校园生活这一个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数60词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信固定开头Dear XXX，问候笔友，开门见山分享自己的校园生活，为下文具体叙述铺垫； 主体段：详细描述校园生活的各个方面； 结尾段：期待笔友回信，固定结尾署名。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园生活 学校环境：My school is big and clean./ What a big and clean school my school is!/ How big and clean my school is!等 学校建筑：There is a library and a big sport field./ There is a bright library full of different kinds of books and a big sports field where we do sports after school./ There is a quiet library and a big sports field in our school.等 喜欢的科目：My favorite subject is English./ I don’t like any other subject better than English./ English is the subject that I like most.等 参加的俱乐部：I am in the school basketball club./ I join the school basketball club. / I am a member of the school basketball club.等 日常生活和作息：On a school day, I get up at 7:00. I have classes from 8:00 to 4:30. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends in the club. I go to bed at 9:30./ I get up at 7:00 on school days, attend classes between 8:00 and 4:30, sometimes play basketball with my club friends after school, and finally go to bed at 9:30./ get ready for/have four classes in the morning/from one place to another/go to bed early/go to bed late 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $