2026年人教版中考英语复习八年级下册重难点过关练

**基本信息** 聚焦中考八下核心词汇语法，通过基础到能力的层级训练，系统整合词形转换、固定搭配及语境运用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|单词填空9题、翻译16题|考查动词时态、词性转换（如lead→leader/leading）、介词/连词搭配（如remind of、while）及固定句型（如Haste makes waste）|从单一词形变化到短语、句式应用，构建“词-句-义”逻辑链，覆盖中考高频语法点| |能力提升|短文填空2篇、阅读1篇|语篇中综合运用词汇语法（如sleep→sleepy→asleep），结合语境考查推理与表达|通过生活化情境（庭院清理、露营）实现知识迁移，衔接基础与语用，提升思维品质|

2026人教版中考八下重难点过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式或提示完成句子。 1.Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only (1) _____ (sleep) for five hours.She felt very (2) _______ (sleep)and couldn’t help falling (3) _______ (sleep)in the exam and got a very low mark.We all felt pity for her. 2.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.Then it became the ________(lead) organization for China’s rocket and air travel. 3.Since DeepSeek, a Chinese company, was set up in 2023, it has become a _______(lead) in the field of AI. 4.If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to lead ___ normal life.(盲填) 5.International Tea Day reminds us ___ tea’s cultural importance and why we should support the people who grow and harvest it.(盲填) 6.—What are the volunteers doing near the wall? —They are putting up some signs to remind people __________(protect) the environment. 7.Brighter colors usually give courage, ________ darker ones make people feel easy and comfortable.(盲填) 8.If you sit for a long time ________ you are studying, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour.(盲填) 9._______________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.(盲填) 二、翻译句子。 1.当周瑜问他是怎么做到的，诸葛亮解释说，他向敌人借了箭。 When Zhou Yu asked how he did it, Zhuge Liang _________ _____ he “borrowed” arrows from the enemy. 2.受到她行为的鼓舞，其他人也开始向有需要的人伸出援助之手。 Inspired by her actions,others also started ________ a helping hand ___ those in need. 3.为了保持阅读，年轻的宋濂从别人那里借书，而且他总会确保按时归还。 To keep reading, young Song Lian _________ books ______ others, and he always made sure to return them on time. 4.我不能决定是卖掉我的旧车还是再开一年。 I can't decide whether to sell my old car or _____ ___ for another year. 5.我认为在业余时间玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 I think it is ___ ______ of time to play computer games in my spare time. 6.俗话说：“欲速则不达。”我们在做决定之前应该仔细考虑，做事要慢一点。 As the saying goes, “Haste _______ ______.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. 7.该计划为你提供了与科学家合作开展前沿研究项目的机会。 This program _____________ _____ the opportunity to work with scientists on cutting-edge research projects. 8.经过考虑我决定接受你的提议。 After thinking about it, I've decided to accept _____ ______. 9.把你的笔记和同学的比较会对你的学习有好处。 ___________ your notes _______ your classmates' can be good for your learning. 10.我父母经常把我比作温室里的一朵花，但我觉得我是户外的花，美丽而坚强。 My parents often _________ me ___ a flower in the greenhouse, but I think I'm a flower in the open air, beautiful and strong. 11.研究一种情况需要时间和精力，所以我们依靠假设来填补空白。 It takes time and effort to study a situation, so we _______ ____ assumptions to fill in the gaps. 12.如果在开车时感到困倦，请立即停车休息。 If you ________ _______ when driving a car, please stop the car right away and take a break. 13.研究表明，充足的睡眠有利于保持强大的免疫系统。 Studies have shown that getting ________ ______ is good for keeping a strong immune system. 14.超重会导致像糖尿病这种健康问题。 Being overweight can _____ ___ health problems like diabetes. 15.大卫的演讲提醒大家，了解民族精神对我们中国人来说是重要的。 The speech from David ________ all _____ it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits. 16.在那里，他们可以停下来休息一会儿，然后恢复活力。 There, they can stop for ___ ______ to have a rest, and then they return to life with energy. Part2 能力提升 三、短文填空。 Last Saturday, Mum showed a photo of our yard and 1. _________(explain) that our yard was a mess because of the storm. My sister and I were asked to help clean it instead of 2. ________(waste) the whole morning on TV. She thought wasting the whole morning in 3. _________(watch) TV was a real waste of life. So I borrowed gardening gloves from Grandpa. He also 4. _____(lend) his straw hat(草帽) to me. Mum allowed me 5. _________(listen) to music while I was cleaning. She even allowed singing along with the music.So the job was 6. ______(easy) than I had thought. My sister offered 7. ________(pick) up the leaves, so I offered a big black rubbish bag to her. Grandma provided lemon tea for us and shared her skill in cleaning the yard. After we cleaned all morning, the yard finally became clean. I 8. __________(compare) the clean yard with the messy one and felt proud of our achievement. As a reward, I was allowed 9. __________(choose) a movie to see and my sister was rewarded with an ice-cream. Both of us felt 10. ________(satisfy). 四、短文填空。 Last summer, our class went camping in the mountains.After dinner, some of my classmates felt 1._______(sleep), so they went to sleep in the tent.But some of my classmates were still very excited, chatting with their friends happily.Our teacher and 2._______(lead), Mr.Wu, reminded us 3.________(have) a good rest for tomorrow’s hike.So all of 4.____ (we) went to our tent, but I was too excited to fall asleep. While I was trying 5.________(keep) my eyes closed for a while, a sudden storm came.Loud thunder came with heavy rain, and the tent began to leak(漏水).Water 6.________(drop) on my face and that reminded me that I needed to move my bag quickly.I 7._____(wake) my friend Leo, who was already half asleep.Mr.Wu calmedus down and directed us 8._________(check) our tent.His calm voicealways made us feel safe.Then we found a hole and fixed it with tape 9._________(careful). At last the rain stopped.The camp became quiet again.The fresh air after the rain felt like the 10.________(lead) perfume(香水) of nature.Memories of this camp would never fade. 五、阅读理解。 Max loved playing with his friends.One day, his mother sent him to his friend Emma’s house.He was so excited.When he arrived, he ran off with Emma to play with toys. After playing for a while, Emma went to bring some snacks, and while she was away, Max accidentally broke her favorite toy, a beautiful doll.Max became scared.He didn’t want to upset his friend nor did he want to get into trouble, so he quickly hid it under the bed where he was certain that no one would find it. Emma returned with a basket full of snacks.They ate together, but Max was too nervous to enjoy them.Suddenly, Emma realized that she could not see her doll anywhere.She was very upset and searched everywhere for her beloved toy.Max pretended(假装) he didn’t know what happened to the doll.He felt like his heart was on fire inside.But before he could say anything, his mother came to get him. That night, Max felt terrible about keeping the secret and he couldn’t sleep.He kept thinking about the broken doll and Emma’s sad face.Finally, he decided to tell Emma the truth. The next morning, he told his mother first and then they drove to Emma’s house.Max was nervous, and he took a deep breath.What came out in a shaking voice was, “Emma, I have s-something to tell you.I’m so sorry, but I accidentally b-broke your doll.” Max told Emma everything.She was hurt and then surprised, but also relieved(释然的) to finally know what happened.She asked her mother to glue(黏合) the doll back together.Although it wasn’t as perfect as before, Emma was happy to have her toy back. When Max left Emma’s home, he felt a huge weight had been lifted from his shoulders.He realized that even though admitting(承认) mistakes was hard, telling the truth was the best choice. 1.Why did Max hide the broken doll under the bed?( ) A.Because he didn’t want to play with it. B.Because he wanted to make Emma happy. C.Because he didn’t want to get into trouble. 2.What can we know from the underlined sentence?( ) A.Max was feeling very worried and sorry. B.Max was feeling very hot and wanted to go outside. C.Max was feeling excited about playing with Emma. 3.Who helped fix the broken doll?( ) A.Emma. B.Max’s mother. C.Emma’s mother. 4.What has Max learned from his experience?( ) A.It’s difficult to build trust. B.It’s important to be honest. C.It’s good to make new friends. 参考答案 一、1.slept；sleepy；asleep 2.leading 3.leader 4.a 5.of 6.to protect 7.while/but 8.while/when 9.While/Although 二、1.explained that 2.lending to 3.borrowed from 4.keep it 5.a waste 6.makes waste 7.offers/offered you 8.your offer 9.Comparing with/to 10.compare to 11.depend on 12.feel/are sleepy 13.enough sleep 14.lead to 15.reminds that 16.a while 三、1.explained 2.wasting 3.watching 4.lent 5.to listen 6.easier 7.to pick 8.compared 9.to choose 10.satisfied 四、1.sleepy 2.leader 3.to have 4.us 5.to keep 6.dropped 7.woke 8.to check 9.carefully 10.leading 五、1-4：CACB ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $