精品解析：吉林长春市第一0四中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考考前预测英语试题

中考考前适应性考试试题 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Our teacher always __________ important notices on the wall in our classroom. A. puts on B. puts up C. puts out D. puts down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是在我们教室的墙上张贴重要通知。 puts on穿上/上演；puts up张贴；puts out熄灭；puts down放下。根据“important notices on the wall”可知，通知应该是被张贴在墙上，故选puts up。 2. Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆尝试了几种方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。 考查代词。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词but，可知是都不起作用，根据“several ways”可知需要用none来表否定，故选D。 3. The music book __________ be Jack’s. He doesn’t like music at all. Science is his cup of tea. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本音乐书不可能是杰克的。他根本不喜欢音乐。科学才是他喜欢的。 mustn’t禁止/不允许；can可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据句意可知，杰克不喜欢音乐，所以书不可能是他的，应用否定推测can’t。 4. — Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? — Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday. A. is offered B. was offered C. are offered D. were offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有一些新鲜事吗？——是的，一个有五千本书的图书馆昨天被作为礼物赠送给希望学校。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据yesterday昨天，故用一般过去时，故排除AC；主语后with复合结构，be动词的数与较远的主语一致，也就是与A library一致，用was。故选B。 5. Before the guests arrived, mom quickly ________ some fruits and sweets on the table. A. put out B. laid out C. worked out D. found out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人到来之前，妈妈迅速地摆出一些水果和甜点在桌子上。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；lay out放置，摆开；work out成功解决；find out查明。根据“some fruits and sweets on the table”可知应是在桌子上摆放，故选B。 6. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。 考查祈使句。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 7. __________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Let’s go together. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊，适合去远足！我们一起去吧。 中心词weather是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a/an修饰。修饰名词短语nice weather应用What引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故填What。 8. —__________ does it take you to get to the museum? —About half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去博物馆要花多长时间？——大约半小时。 How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“About half an hour.”可知，答语表示一段时间，询问时长应用How long。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m. A. how do you reach Shanghai B. how you got to Shanghai C. when did you go to Shanghai D. when you arrived in Shanghai 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达上海吗？——我直到下午 4：00 才到达那里。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答语可知询问到达时间，用“when”提问，故选D。 10. —Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Winter D. Summer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是夏天？——冬天。我喜欢和家人一起堆雪人。 考查选择疑问句。根据“I like making a snowman with my family.”可知，堆雪人应该是在冬天，所以C项符合。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them, have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. “I ____11____ I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who will ____12____ university. Shreya has recently started ____13____ her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special ____14____ can unlock memories and feelings of family,” says she. She also ____15____, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they ____16____.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food ____17____ with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and ____18____ the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of ____19____ We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper ____20____ from there. In ____21____, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks (剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. You can even put photos to record every detail (细节) of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been ____22____ What is needed is to scan (扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most valuable work you have ever done with and for your family. ____23____ family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ____24____ stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort (抚慰) you. So why not ____25____ your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? Just have a try. 11. A. hoped B. realized C. doubted D. wondered 12. A. enter B. go C. offer D. take 13. A. fooling B. moving C. following D. picking 14. A. sounds B. tastes C. eyes D. cards 15. A. questions B. asks C. talks D. adds 16. A. cooked B. bought C. washed D. borrowed 17. A. situation B. invention C. connection D. suggestion 18. A. reply B. refuse C. regret D. record 19. A. bread B. paper C. music D. advice 20. A. appears B. discovers C. disappears D. drives 21. A. fact B. need C. silence D. trouble 22. A. smaller B. funnier C. harder D. easier 23. A. Keeping B. Forgetting C. Ordering D. Changing 24. A. trees B. photos C. ties D. names 25. A. buy B. gift C. tell D. throw 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，探讨了家庭菜谱作为家族历史和情感纽带的重要性，并建议人们利用现代技术记录和传承这些珍贵的记忆。 【11题详解】 句意：我意识到我不能每个周末都回家吃妈妈做的美味佳肴。 根据“I…I couldn’t go home every weekend”，选用realized意识到，符合得知自己即将步入大学而无法时常回家享受美食的语境要求；hoped希望；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道。 【12题详解】 句意：Shreya即将进入大学。 根据“who will…university.”，选用enter进入，符合开始大学校园生活的语境要求；go去；offer提供；take拿走。 【13题详解】 句意：Shreya最近开始在厨房里跟着她的母亲。 根据“started…her mother around the kitchen”，选用following跟随，符合为了学习厨艺而观察模仿母亲动作的语境要求；fooling愚弄；moving移动；picking挑选。 【14题详解】 句意：那些特殊的味道可以开启家庭的回忆和情感。 根据“Those special…can unlock memories”，选用tastes味道，符合菜谱与食物感官特征通过味觉触发记忆的逻辑要求；sounds声音；eyes眼睛；cards卡片。 【15题详解】 句意：她还补充道。 根据“She also…”，选用adds补充说，符合在已有言论基础上进一步陈述观点的语境要求；questions提问；asks询问；talks谈话。 【16题详解】 句意：通过她们烹饪的菜肴。 根据“through the dishes they…”，选用cooked烹饪，符合祖母制作食物这一动作属性的要求；bought买；washed洗；borrowed借。 【17题详解】 句意：我们中许多人发现很难在忙碌的生活中保持这种与食物的联系。 根据“keep the food…with our busy life.”，选用connection联系，符合上文提到的菜谱作为家族情感纽带的语境要求；situation情况；invention发明；suggestion建议。 【18题详解】 句意：很少有人努力去收集和记录这些菜谱。 根据“effort to collect and…the recipes”，选用record记录，符合将口头或零散的烹饪方法保存下来的逻辑要求；reply回答；refuse拒绝；regret后悔。 【19题详解】 句意：把它快速记在一张纸上。 根据“on a piece of…”，选用paper纸，符合下文提到纸张容易从冰箱上掉落或丢失的载体要求；bread面包；music音乐；advice建议。 【20题详解】 句意：一旦纸从那里消失了。 根据“as soon as the paper…from there.”，选用disappears消失，符合随手记录的纸张容易丢失导致记忆断层的语境要求；appears出现；discovers发现；drives驾驶。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，有一些简单的方法来保存家庭菜谱。 根据“In…，there are simple ways”，选用fact事实，符合“In fact”事实上这一固定短语引导转折或进一步说明的用法要求；need需要；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。 【22题详解】 句意：记录家庭菜谱从未变得如此简单。 根据“recording family recipes has never been…”，选用easier更容易的，符合后文提到利用手机应用程序和扫描技术降低了记录难度的语境要求；smaller更小的；funnier更有趣的；harder更难的。 【23题详解】 句意：保留家庭菜谱是在拯救和尊重我们的传统。 根据“…family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition”，选用Keeping保留，符合动名词作主语表达传承家族文化行为的要求；Forgetting忘记；Ordering订购；Changing改变。 【24题详解】 句意：让后代可以继续让家庭纽带变得更强。 根据“continue to make family…stronger.”，选用ties纽带，符合形容家庭成员间通过传统菜肴增强情感联系的语境要求；trees树木；photos照片；names名字。 【25题详解】 句意：那么为什么不在孩子们开始新生活时送给他们一本家庭菜谱书呢？ 根据“So why not…your kids a family recipe book”，选用gift赠送，符合在重要时刻将亲手制作的菜谱书作为礼物赠予他人的逻辑要求；buy买；tell告诉；throw扔。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；25-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) How often do you drink milk tea? As tea drinks become more and more popular in China, Chinese tea brands are also growing around the world. Chagee, a popular milk tea company, started trading on the Nasdaq stock market on April 17. By the end of its first day, the company was valued at $7.66 billion (about 55 billion yuan). Chagee’s success comes from its “top product” plan. Instead of offering many types of drinks, it just has a few. With the help of its special machines, Chagee can make a drink in as little as eight seconds, and their products are sold really quickly, in just 5.3 days, faster than any other big Chinese tea brand. Other brands are also growing. Outside China, Mixue Group runs over 4,800 shops all over the world and builds logistics (物流) centers in Southeast Asia. ChaPanda has also opened 18 stores in South Korea, Thailand and Spain. These brands consider local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves. English Name: MIXUE Ice Cream& Tea Number of the shops: over 50,000 History: started in1997 Brand features (特点): not expensive. tasty English Name: Chagee Number of the shops: over 6,000 History: started in Chengdu in 2017 Brand features: good tea and fresh milk English Name: ChaPanda Number of the shops: about 10,000 History: started in Chengdu in 2008 Brand features: Chinese-style panda IP Good things of milk tea: ※ Give you energy ※ Make you feel less stressed Bad things of milk tea: ※ Too much sugar ※ Make you fat ※ Cause health problems Advice: ※ Drink less than twice a week ※ Put less sugar ※ Exercise after you drink 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Chagee is a popular __________ brand. A. book B. fruit C. sports D. milk tea 27. Outside China, Mixue Group runs over __________ shops. A. 4,800 B. 6,000 C. 10,000 D. 50,000 28. The milk tea of ChaPanda __________. A. is not expensive but tasty B. uses good tea and fresh milk C. has Chinese-style panda IP D. is good for both body and mind. 29. The advice about drinking milk tea is “__________”. A. Cause health problems B. Exercise after drinking C. Drink more than twice a week D. Make you feel less stressed 30. The text is probably taken from __________. A. a travel postcard B. a shopping list C. a textbook D. a piece of news 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国奶茶品牌在全球的扩张，重点讲述了Chagee上市成功及其“精品”策略，并比较了Mixue、Chagee和ChaPanda三个品牌的特点，同时列举了喝奶茶的利弊与健康建议。 【26题详解】 文章第二段指出“Chagee, a popular milk tea company...”，直接说明Chagee是一个受欢迎的奶茶品牌。 【27题详解】 文章第四段指出“Outside China, Mixue Group runs over 4,800 shops all over the world...”，直接说明Mixue在中国以外运营超过4,800家门店。 【28题详解】 图表中ChaPanda的“Brand features”一栏指出“Chinese-style panda IP”，直接说明ChaPanda的奶茶具有中国风熊猫IP特色。 【29题详解】 图表中“Advice”一栏指出“Exercise after you drink”，直接说明喝奶茶后的建议之一是运动。 【30题详解】 本文是关于中国奶茶品牌的发展和上市新闻，内容具有时效性和真实性，涉及商业数据。由此推断，本文最可能来自一则新闻。 (B) Besides the amazing competitions of China’s 15th National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have won the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens (大湾鸡)”, their design actually comes from the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means “Everyone is together”. What has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, they are not lively by accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like toy “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, together with modern design, can really connect with people today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What animal is the design of the mascots actually from? A. The panda. B. The chicken. C. The Chinese white dolphin. D. The greater bay bird. 32. Why do the mascots become popular according to the passage? A. Because they are full of energy. B. Because they are made of expensive materials. C. Because they can speak three different languages. D. Because they look cute and act in a lively way. 33. Where are the teenage performers from? A. Sports schools. B. Martial arts schools. C. Art colleges. D. Music colleges. 34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The mascots are lively by accident. B. Only traditional cultural ideas can connect with modern people. C. The “greater bay chickens” are not popular online. D. A meaningful design with good performance can win people’s hearts. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍第十五届全运会吉祥物喜洋洋、乐融融，讲解其白海豚原型设计寓意、表演者来源以及周边产品带来的经济效益。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“their design actually comes from the Chinese white dolphin”，可知吉祥物原型是中华白海豚。 【32题详解】 原文第三段提到“What has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games.”，说明因外形可爱、表演生动活泼而受欢迎。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools”，表演者来自武术学校。 【34题详解】 原文第四段“Over 2,800 official products...They have become especially popular”，代词They指代前文的官方周边产品。 【35题详解】 原文二、三段分别介绍吉祥物富有内涵的设计与生动的表演收获人心，因此D“富有意义的设计搭配出色的表演能赢得人们喜爱”表述正确。 (C) A job is more than just a job, especially to the older people. Every day, 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan carries a bag of parcels (包裹) and letters of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员) . Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse. She worked for almost 30 years but was made jobless. It was very difficult for her to find another job because she was old. After two years of searching, the mother of two found another nursing job. But then after two years, she left. Why? “My workmates were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age,” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she felt lonely at home. That made her unhappy. Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employees’ Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on exact work. “I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a problem. So I thought why not give it a try,” she said. After graduating from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by a company. “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude (态度) to work,” said Anthony Chong, who runs the company. Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable. “It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.” he said, “Age is not important as long as you work hard. Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What was Cheng Wonlan’s job five years ago? A. A boss. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A teacher. 37. Why was it difficult for her to find another job? A. Because she was friendly. B. Because she was young. C. Because she was lonely. D. Because she was old. 38. What does the underlined word “recruited” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To find people to work. B. To find people to play. C. To find people to study. D. To find people to eat. 39. Which of the following is true? A. Cheng Wonlan is a 56-year-old driver. B. Cheng’s workmates were young and they didn’t like her. C. Cheng’s neighbours helped her to find a new job as a teacher. D. Anthony Chong believed older people were able and dependable. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. We should help older people. B. Age is not important but working hard is. C. Older people can get a job more easily. D. Young people can’t work well. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过56岁的程女士从护士转行做快递员的经历，以及公司老板的观点，说明年龄不是工作的障碍，努力工作和负责任的态度才是最重要的。 【36题详解】 第二段中提到“Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse.”，所以五年前程女士是一名护士，选项C正确。 【37题详解】 第二段中提到“It was very difficult for her to find another job because she was old.”，所以她很难找到另一份工作是因为她年纪大了，选项D正确。 【38题详解】 第五段中提到“Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable.”，结合上下文，他招募老年人是因为他们有能力且可靠，所以“recruited”意为“招聘/招募人员来工作”，选项A正确。 【39题详解】 第五段中提到“Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable.”，所以Anthony Chong相信老年人有能力且可靠，选项D正确。A“程女士是一名56岁的司机”与第一段“She’s a courier”矛盾；B“程女士的同事年轻且不喜欢她”与第二段“they didn’t understand me because of my age”矛盾；C“程女士的邻居帮她找到教师工作”与第三段“neighbour told her about ERB offering retraining courses”矛盾。 【40题详解】 全文通过程女士的故事和公司老板的话说明：年龄不重要，努力工作和负责任的态度才是重要的，选项B正确。 (D) How do you enjoy yourself when you’re alone? According to a study by John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US, doing activities that need both attention and skill can help people deal with loneliness and enjoy being alone. Dattilo explained that when people are absorbed in (全神贯注于) what they are doing, they get into a state (状态) called “flow”. People can achieve the state by doing what they love whole-heartedly and using their skills at the same time. To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the difficulty of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a computer program bot your skill level is low, then you probably feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. Also, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you are a pianist or a painter, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed...and we experience momentary (短暂的) enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often amazed by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people get into flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges. So next time when you are alone, you can also try to enjoy yourself by doing something interesting. Don’t feel lonely and make full use of such chances. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. Doing any activity can help people deal with loneliness and enjoy being alone. 42. People can achieve the state called “flow” by doing what they love and hate. 43. If the task is too easy or too hard for people, the state of flow will not appear. 44. Telling stories to other people can lead to the state of flow if you are a storyteller. 45. When someone leaves a state of flow, they are often surprised by how time flies. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了独处时进入 “心流” 状态的相关研究，介绍心流的含义、形成必备条件、可以产生心流的活动与无法产生心流的活动，建议人们独处时通过合适的活动排解孤独、享受独处。 【41题详解】 第一段点明研究结论：只有需要专注力与技能的活动才能帮人们排解孤独、享受独处，并非所有活动都有效，题干表述 “做任何活动都能排解孤独、享受独处” 范围扩大，与原文内容不符，故判断为F。 【42题详解】 第二段写明人们全身心做自己热爱的事、同时运用自身技能就能进入心流状态，原文只提及喜爱的事情，并未提到讨厌的事，题干多出“hate”相关内容，表述违背原文，故判断为F。 【43题详解】 第三段阐述任务难度过高会使人倍感压力，难度过低则会让人产生倦怠无聊，两种情况都无法形成心流，题干表述和原文内容完全吻合，故判断为T。 【44题详解】 第四段举例说明讲故事在适配个人情况时能够使人产生心流，倘若本身擅长讲故事，进行这项活动便可以进入心流状态，题干表述契合原文逻辑，故判断为T。 【45题详解】 第五段提到当人们脱离心流状态时，常常会惊讶于流逝的时间，题干句意与原文表达含义一致，故判断为T。 (E) There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags (反问句). People use these kinds of questions differently according to different situations. ____46____ Direct questions are either yes or no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. ____47____ For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?”. Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. ____48____ Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the real question is then placed in a positive (肯定的) sentence form ____49____ We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. We also use them to ask for more information by using different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. ____50____ For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” No matter what kinds of questions you use, keep in mind that it is the politeness behind those questions that matters in communication. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. It’s also possible to use “could”, or “would” in some situations. B. If the voice drops, we’re making sure about the known information. C. For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.” D. Using indirect questions is a polite way of asking polite questions. E. But each kind can be used to ask polite questions. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于英语疑问句分类与用法的说明文，介绍了直接疑问句、间接疑问句和反问句三种类型，并说明了在不同情境下如何礼貌地使用它们。 【46题详解】 第一段说英语中有三种疑问句：直接疑问句、间接疑问句和反问句。人们根据不同情境以不同方式使用这些疑问句。空白处应总结这三种疑问句的共同点——都可以用于礼貌提问。选项E“But each kind can be used to ask polite questions.”（但每一种都可以用来提出礼貌的问题）符合逻辑，承上启下。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍直接疑问句，提到可以通过加“excuse me”或“pardon me”使其更礼貌，空白处后举例“Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?”。因此空白处应说明还可以使用“could”“would”等词。选项A“It’s also possible to use ‘could’, or ‘would’ in some situations.”（在某些情况下也可以使用“could”或“would”）与后文例子衔接自然。 【48题详解】 第三段空白处位于段首，后文介绍间接疑问句的定义和结构，说明其以“I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind”等短语开头，后接肯定句形式。选项D“Using indirect questions is a polite way of asking polite questions.”（使用间接疑问句是提出礼貌问题的一种方式）作为段落主题句，准确概括了间接疑问句的礼貌属性，与后文形成总分关系。C项虽然也是间接疑问句例子，但应放在后文作为具体举例，而非段落首句。 【49题详解】 第三段后文说“注意间接疑问句以短语开头（I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind等），真正的问题放在肯定句形式中”。空白处应给出具体的间接疑问句例子来印证这个结构。选项C“For example, we can say ‘I wonder if you know what time it is.’”（例如，我们可以说“我想知道你是否知道几点了”）符合逻辑，与后文解释对应。 【50题详解】 第四段介绍反问句，前句说“如果句末语调上升，我们在询问更多信息”，空白处应描述语调下降的情况。选项 B “If the voice drops, we’re making sure about the known information.”（如果语调下降，我们在确认已知信息）与上文形成对比，符合逻辑。后文举例“Jack来自纽约，但你不确定”说明用反问句确认已知信息。 (F) In a little town, there was a clock tower that had stood for centuries. The clock tower was known for its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum, the town’s timekeeper. One day, Mr. Pendulum decided to take on an apprentice (学徒). He chose a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was excited but also nervous, knowing that keeping time was a task of great importance. Mr. Pendulum taught Oliver everything he knew about the clock. When Oliver worked with Mr. Pendulum, he learned that time was not just about numbers and minutes—it was about moments and memories. The clock tower was quite special. It could show the time of the past and the future. Mr. Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this to help people in need. One day, a young woman named Emily came to the clock tower for help. She was feeling lost and uncertain of her future. Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a possible future, where she could achieve her dreams and find happiness. Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with renewed hope. Oliver realized that the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping time, but in helping people find their way. Years later, Oliver became a smart timekeeper, using the clock tower’s magic to guide people through difficult times. People learned the truth. Time was a gift and every moment was a chance to create a better future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who was Mr. Pendulum? ________________________________________________________ 52. Why was Oliver excited but nervous after becoming the apprentice? ________________________________________________________ 53. What was special about the clock? ________________________________________________________ 54. How did Emily feel when she came to the clock tower for help? ________________________________________________________ 55. What did people learn from Oliver? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The town’s timekeeper. 52. Because he knew that keeping time was a task of great importance. 53. The clock tower was quite special because it could show the time of the past and the future. 54. She was feeling lost and uncertain of her future. 55. People learned from Oliver that time was a gift and every moment was a chance to create a better future. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一座拥有神奇能力的钟楼的故事，小镇守钟人Pendulum先生收下男孩Oliver做学徒，教会他利用钟楼看见过去与未来的魔力帮助迷茫的人，二人开导了对未来感到迷茫的Emily，多年后Oliver成为一名出色的守钟人，让大家明白时间是一份礼物，每个瞬间都能造就更好的未来。 【51题详解】 文章第一段直接介绍钟楼由全镇守钟人Mr. Pendulum看管“The clock tower was known for its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum, the town’s timekeeper.”，该人物身份为原文原句提取信息，可直接摘抄作答。 【52题详解】 文章第二段“Oliver was excited but also nervous, knowing that keeping time was a task of great importance.”，直接提取原因作答。 【53题详解】 文章第三段“The clock tower was quite special. It could show the time of the past and the future.”，整合两句概括得出答案。 【54题详解】 文章第四段“She was feeling lost and uncertain of her future.”，提取情绪类信息作为答案。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段点明人们从Oliver身上懂得的道理，原文直接给出核心句子“Time was a gift and every moment was a chance to create a better future”，可直接提取答案。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s Day in China falls on the second day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year, but it is generally on the second Sunday in May. It ____56____ (celebrate) in Hong Kong and Macau, and after 1979, it became popular across mainland China. Unlike in other countries, Chinese people honor Mencius’s (孟子) mother ____57____ is a model for all mothers. ____58____ (usual), children give their mothers hemerocallis (萱草) flowers on this day, but today, carnations or forget-me-nots are also common gifts. In 2012, Taigu in Shanxi Province, the hometown of Mencius’s Mother, hosted the ____59____ (one) Meng Mu Culture Festival to celebrate Mother’s Day. Known ____60____ its ancient buildings and cultural heritage, Taigu is called the hometown of Chinese culture. The festival held special events like releasing commemorative stamps, holding readings of DiZi Gui (a classic about respect and kindness) , group dances ____61____ tree-planting activities. These events highlighted (突出) the ____62____ (important) of gratitude and love for mothers in Chinese traditions. Mother’s Day in China is not just a holiday— it is a way ____63____ (remember) the values of family and respect. By learning about this day, ____64____ (student) can better understand how different cultures show love and appreciation for their parents. Whether through simple gifts or heartfelt actions, celebrating Mother’s Day helps keep these traditions ____65____ (live). 【答案】56. is celebrated 57. who##that 58. Usually 59. first 60. for 61. and 62. importance 63. to remember 64. students 65. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国母亲节的时间与由来，讲述母亲节在港澳台及内地的发展，阐释纪念孟母的文化内涵，介绍山西太谷首届孟母文化节相关活动，点明母亲节承载感恩孝道、传承家风传统文化的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：它在香港和澳门被庆祝，1979 年后在中国内地流行开来。主语It指代母亲节，与celebrate构成被动关系，文章整体为客观一般性介绍，时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为is/are+过去分词，主语为单数，故填is celebrated。 【57题详解】 句意：与其他国家不同，中国人纪念孟母，她是所有母亲的典范。空格后为定语从句，先行词Mencius’s mother指人，关系代词在从句内部充当主语，可用who或that引导从句修饰先行词，故填who/that。 【58题详解】 句意：通常，孩子们在这一天送给母亲萱草花，但如今康乃馨或勿忘我也是常见礼物。此处需要副词放在句首修饰整个句子，usual为形容词，其副词变形为usually，句首首字母需要大写，故填Usually。 【59题详解】 句意：2012 年，孟母故里山西太谷举办首届孟母文化节来庆祝母亲节。空格前有定冠词the限定，基数词one需要变换为序数词first，用来表示次序 “第一届”，故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：太谷因其古建筑与文化遗产闻名，被称作中华文化之乡。固定搭配be known for意为 “因……而出名”，契合本句表达太谷出名缘由的语境，故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：该文化节推出发行纪念邮票、诵读《弟子规》、集体舞蹈以及植树活动等特色项目。前后多个活动名词属于并列列举关系，多个并列内容最后两项之间需要并列连词and连接，故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：这些活动凸显中华传统中感恩母亲、敬爱母亲的重要性。定冠词the后面需要接入名词，important是形容词，对应的名词形式为importance，the importance of为常用结构，表示 “……的重要性”，故填importance。 【63题详解】 句意：中国母亲节不只是一个节日，它是铭记家庭与敬重长辈价值观的一种方式。固定结构a way to do sth.表示 “做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，故填to remember。 【64题详解】 句意：通过了解这个节日，学生们可以更好理解不同文化如何向父母表达爱意与感激。此处泛指全体学生这一群体，并非单个学生，需要使用student的复数形式作句子主语，故填students。 【65题详解】 句意：无论是简单礼物还是真挚举动，庆祝母亲节有助于让这些传统一直延续下去。固定搭配keep sth.+形容词，表示使某物保持某种状态；live为动词，alive是形容词，keep traditions alive表示传承延续传统，故填alive。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的同学赵明在学习上给了你很多帮助。请你给他写一封不少于40词的感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 对方给予你的帮助； 3. 你的感受。 Dear Zhao Ming, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Zhao Ming, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. You helped me with my math lessons last month. When I had problems, you explained them patiently. Thanks to your help, I got an A in the exam. I feel very grateful and lucky to have such a kind friend. I hope we can study together and make progress hand in hand. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：1. 表达感谢；2. 写明赵明在学习上给予的具体帮助；3. 写出自己内心的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：书信格式完整，词数不少于40词，不编造无关真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：点明写信目的，直接向赵明表达诚挚谢意 主体句：详细叙述赵明辅导数学、耐心讲解难题的具体帮助，以及自己取得优异成绩的结果 结尾句：抒发感激、幸运的内心感受，期许往后共同学习、共同进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢 感谢：express my sincere thanks to you/say thanks to you/be thankful to you/show my gratitude to you等 要点二：对方给予的学习帮助 帮助：help me with my math lessons/explain them patiently/help me work out difficult problems/answer my questions/review knowledge with me/go over lessons together等 要点三：帮助带来的学习成果 成果：got an A in the exam/my grades improved/made great progress/did well in the test等 要点四：自身感受 感受：feel very grateful and lucky/such a kind friend/study together/make progress hand in hand/warm-hearted friend/thank you from my heart/keep learning and improving side by side等 （B） 67. 青春是人生最美的花季。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一个有关青春的动人故事。 要求： 1. 讲述一个你或他人的事； 2. 表达你的感悟； 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, my class held a charity run. My friend Li Hua had a leg injury but still decided to join. During the race, he fell behind. However, he never gave up and kept running slowly. Finally, he reached the finish line, and everyone cheered for him. He told us he just wanted to finish the race. I learned from him that true success is not about winning but about trying your best. His courage taught me to face difficulties bravely. This wonderful memory will always encourage me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物的精彩故事和自己的感悟 确定人称：第三人称（he） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动的内容、时间及人物，从“人物遇到的困难、自己的调整以及比赛的结果”几个方面详细描述了整个过程。 结尾段：表达了自己从这次经历中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物故事 活动内容和时间：last month/held/organize a charity run/raise money for poor children等 困难：had a leg injury/physical pain/still decided to join/insist on taking part/feel tired and out of breath等 勇气和精神：fell behind/never gave up and kept running slowly/fight against difficulties bravely等 要点二：自己的感悟 收获：true success is not about winning but about trying your best/face difficulties bravely/keep on doing sth/The process is more important than the result等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考考前适应性考试试题 英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Our teacher always __________ important notices on the wall in our classroom. A. puts on B. puts up C. puts out D. puts down 2. Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 3. The music book __________ be Jack’s. He doesn’t like music at all. Science is his cup of tea. A. mustn’t B. can C. can’t D. must 4. — Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? — Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday. A. is offered B. was offered C. are offered D. were offered 5. Before the guests arrived, mom quickly ________ some fruits and sweets on the table. A. put out B. laid out C. worked out D. found out 6. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 7. __________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Let’s go together. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 8. —__________ does it take you to get to the museum? —About half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 9. —Could you tell me ________? —I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m. A. how do you reach Shanghai B. how you got to Shanghai C. when did you go to Shanghai D. when you arrived in Shanghai 10. —Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Winter D. Summer 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are millions of recipes (菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them, have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. “I ____11____ I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who will ____12____ university. Shreya has recently started ____13____ her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special ____14____ can unlock memories and feelings of family,” says she. She also ____15____, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they ____16____.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food ____17____ with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and ____18____ the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of ____19____ We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper ____20____ from there. In ____21____, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks (剪贴簿) are easily found in the market. You can even put photos to record every detail (细节) of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been ____22____ What is needed is to scan (扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most valuable work you have ever done with and for your family. ____23____ family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ____24____ stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort (抚慰) you. So why not ____25____ your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? Just have a try. 11. A. hoped B. realized C. doubted D. wondered 12. A. enter B. go C. offer D. take 13. A. fooling B. moving C. following D. picking 14. A. sounds B. tastes C. eyes D. cards 15. A. questions B. asks C. talks D. adds 16. A. cooked B. bought C. washed D. borrowed 17. A. situation B. invention C. connection D. suggestion 18. A. reply B. refuse C. regret D. record 19. A. bread B. paper C. music D. advice 20. A. appears B. discovers C. disappears D. drives 21. A. fact B. need C. silence D. trouble 22. A. smaller B. funnier C. harder D. easier 23. A. Keeping B. Forgetting C. Ordering D. Changing 24. A. trees B. photos C. ties D. names 25. A. buy B. gift C. tell D. throw Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题；25-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) How often do you drink milk tea? As tea drinks become more and more popular in China, Chinese tea brands are also growing around the world. Chagee, a popular milk tea company, started trading on the Nasdaq stock market on April 17. By the end of its first day, the company was valued at $7.66 billion (about 55 billion yuan). Chagee’s success comes from its “top product” plan. Instead of offering many types of drinks, it just has a few. With the help of its special machines, Chagee can make a drink in as little as eight seconds, and their products are sold really quickly, in just 5.3 days, faster than any other big Chinese tea brand. Other brands are also growing. Outside China, Mixue Group runs over 4,800 shops all over the world and builds logistics (物流) centers in Southeast Asia. ChaPanda has also opened 18 stores in South Korea, Thailand and Spain. These brands consider local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves. English Name: MIXUE Ice Cream& Tea Number of the shops: over 50,000 History: started in1997 Brand features (特点): not expensive. tasty English Name: Chagee Number of the shops: over 6,000 History: started in Chengdu in 2017 Brand features: good tea and fresh milk English Name: ChaPanda Number of the shops: about 10,000 History: started in Chengdu in 2008 Brand features: Chinese-style panda IP Good things of milk tea: ※ Give you energy ※ Make you feel less stressed Bad things of milk tea: ※ Too much sugar ※ Make you fat ※ Cause health problems Advice: ※ Drink less than twice a week ※ Put less sugar ※ Exercise after you drink 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Chagee is a popular __________ brand. A. book B. fruit C. sports D. milk tea 27. Outside China, Mixue Group runs over __________ shops. A. 4,800 B. 6,000 C. 10,000 D. 50,000 28. The milk tea of ChaPanda __________. A. is not expensive but tasty B. uses good tea and fresh milk C. has Chinese-style panda IP D. is good for both body and mind. 29. The advice about drinking milk tea is “__________”. A. Cause health problems B. Exercise after drinking C. Drink more than twice a week D. Make you feel less stressed 30. The text is probably taken from __________. A. a travel postcard B. a shopping list C. a textbook D. a piece of news (B) Besides the amazing competitions of China’s 15th National Games, two funny mascots (吉祥物), named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, have won the nation’s heart. Although people lovingly call them the “greater bay chickens (大湾鸡)”, their design actually comes from the Chinese white dolphin—a valuable animal known as the “panda of the sea”. The mascots’ design is full of meaning. For example, the three-colored water patterns on their heads stand for the official flowers of the host cities: Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao. When we look from the front, the water patterns form a heart, which means “Everyone is together”. What has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the humorous and energetic performances at the Games. In fact, they are not lively by accident. The performers inside the mascot suits are teenage students from martial arts schools (武术学校). To bring the mascots to life, they have practised for nearly five months. Their wonderful martial arts skills and cheerful natures have truly won the hearts of the public. This popularity is also serving as a powerful economic (经济的) driver. Over 2,800 official products, like toy “greater bay chickens”, have been developed for the Games. They have become especially popular and sold out quickly both online and in stores. The success shows how a strong cultural idea, together with modern design, can really connect with people today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What animal is the design of the mascots actually from? A. The panda. B. The chicken. C. The Chinese white dolphin. D. The greater bay bird. 32. Why do the mascots become popular according to the passage? A. Because they are full of energy. B. Because they are made of expensive materials. C. Because they can speak three different languages. D. Because they look cute and act in a lively way. 33. Where are the teenage performers from? A. Sports schools. B. Martial arts schools. C. Art colleges. D. Music colleges. 34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Mascot actors. B. Stores. C. Official products. D. Games. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The mascots are lively by accident. B. Only traditional cultural ideas can connect with modern people. C. The “greater bay chickens” are not popular online. D. A meaningful design with good performance can win people’s hearts. (C) A job is more than just a job, especially to the older people. Every day, 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan carries a bag of parcels (包裹) and letters of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员) . Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse. She worked for almost 30 years but was made jobless. It was very difficult for her to find another job because she was old. After two years of searching, the mother of two found another nursing job. But then after two years, she left. Why? “My workmates were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age,” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she felt lonely at home. That made her unhappy. Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employees’ Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on exact work. “I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a problem. So I thought why not give it a try,” she said. After graduating from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by a company. “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude (态度) to work,” said Anthony Chong, who runs the company. Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable. “It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.” he said, “Age is not important as long as you work hard. Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. What was Cheng Wonlan’s job five years ago? A. A boss. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A teacher. 37. Why was it difficult for her to find another job? A. Because she was friendly. B. Because she was young. C. Because she was lonely. D. Because she was old. 38. What does the underlined word “recruited” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To find people to work. B. To find people to play. C. To find people to study. D. To find people to eat. 39. Which of the following is true? A. Cheng Wonlan is a 56-year-old driver. B. Cheng’s workmates were young and they didn’t like her. C. Cheng’s neighbours helped her to find a new job as a teacher. D. Anthony Chong believed older people were able and dependable. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. We should help older people. B. Age is not important but working hard is. C. Older people can get a job more easily. D. Young people can’t work well. (D) How do you enjoy yourself when you’re alone? According to a study by John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US, doing activities that need both attention and skill can help people deal with loneliness and enjoy being alone. Dattilo explained that when people are absorbed in (全神贯注于) what they are doing, they get into a state (状态) called “flow”. People can achieve the state by doing what they love whole-heartedly and using their skills at the same time. To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the difficulty of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a computer program bot your skill level is low, then you probably feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. Also, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you are a pianist or a painter, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed...and we experience momentary (短暂的) enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often amazed by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people get into flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges. So next time when you are alone, you can also try to enjoy yourself by doing something interesting. Don’t feel lonely and make full use of such chances. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. Doing any activity can help people deal with loneliness and enjoy being alone. 42. People can achieve the state called “flow” by doing what they love and hate. 43. If the task is too easy or too hard for people, the state of flow will not appear. 44. Telling stories to other people can lead to the state of flow if you are a storyteller. 45. When someone leaves a state of flow, they are often surprised by how time flies. (E) There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags (反问句). People use these kinds of questions differently according to different situations. ____46____ Direct questions are either yes or no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. ____47____ For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?”. Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. ____48____ Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the real question is then placed in a positive (肯定的) sentence form ____49____ We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. We also use them to ask for more information by using different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. ____50____ For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” No matter what kinds of questions you use, keep in mind that it is the politeness behind those questions that matters in communication. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. It’s also possible to use “could”, or “would” in some situations. B. If the voice drops, we’re making sure about the known information. C. For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.” D. Using indirect questions is a polite way of asking polite questions. E. But each kind can be used to ask polite questions. (F) In a little town, there was a clock tower that had stood for centuries. The clock tower was known for its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum, the town’s timekeeper. One day, Mr. Pendulum decided to take on an apprentice (学徒). He chose a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was excited but also nervous, knowing that keeping time was a task of great importance. Mr. Pendulum taught Oliver everything he knew about the clock. When Oliver worked with Mr. Pendulum, he learned that time was not just about numbers and minutes—it was about moments and memories. The clock tower was quite special. It could show the time of the past and the future. Mr. Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this to help people in need. One day, a young woman named Emily came to the clock tower for help. She was feeling lost and uncertain of her future. Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a possible future, where she could achieve her dreams and find happiness. Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with renewed hope. Oliver realized that the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping time, but in helping people find their way. Years later, Oliver became a smart timekeeper, using the clock tower’s magic to guide people through difficult times. People learned the truth. Time was a gift and every moment was a chance to create a better future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who was Mr. Pendulum? ________________________________________________________ 52. Why was Oliver excited but nervous after becoming the apprentice? ________________________________________________________ 53. What was special about the clock? ________________________________________________________ 54. How did Emily feel when she came to the clock tower for help? ________________________________________________________ 55. What did people learn from Oliver? ________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s Day in China falls on the second day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year, but it is generally on the second Sunday in May. It ____56____ (celebrate) in Hong Kong and Macau, and after 1979, it became popular across mainland China. Unlike in other countries, Chinese people honor Mencius’s (孟子) mother ____57____ is a model for all mothers. ____58____ (usual), children give their mothers hemerocallis (萱草) flowers on this day, but today, carnations or forget-me-nots are also common gifts. In 2012, Taigu in Shanxi Province, the hometown of Mencius’s Mother, hosted the ____59____ (one) Meng Mu Culture Festival to celebrate Mother’s Day. Known ____60____ its ancient buildings and cultural heritage, Taigu is called the hometown of Chinese culture. The festival held special events like releasing commemorative stamps, holding readings of DiZi Gui (a classic about respect and kindness) , group dances ____61____ tree-planting activities. These events highlighted (突出) the ____62____ (important) of gratitude and love for mothers in Chinese traditions. Mother’s Day in China is not just a holiday— it is a way ____63____ (remember) the values of family and respect. By learning about this day, ____64____ (student) can better understand how different cultures show love and appreciation for their parents. Whether through simple gifts or heartfelt actions, celebrating Mother’s Day helps keep these traditions ____65____ (live). 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的同学赵明在学习上给了你很多帮助。请你给他写一封不少于40词的感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 对方给予你的帮助； 3. 你的感受。 Dear Zhao Ming, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 青春是人生最美的花季。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一个有关青春的动人故事。 要求： 1. 讲述一个你或他人的事； 2. 表达你的感悟； 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $