Unit1—Unit8词汇短语易错点重点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）(2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级下册全册词汇短语，通过基础拼写、分类辨析、词形转换、语篇运用及错误诊断的渐进式训练，系统强化核心词汇掌握与语境应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据句意及汉语提示完成句子|20空|核心难词拼写|覆盖8大单元主题，聚焦长难词、易拼错词| |词汇分类|15词|词性与主题辨析|突破形容词/副词、职业与场所等混淆点| |短语互译|20题|固定短语互译|专属六年级下册动词短语、介词短语与情景表达| |易错词形专项填空|10空|词形变化填空|针对形副转换、不规则动词过去式等难点| |词汇与短语辨析单项选择|15题|语境辨析选择|聚焦数量限定词、形副、短语动词等高频易错点| |语篇选词填空|10空|主题语篇填空|围绕"梦想与成长"综合运用全册词汇| |易错词汇短语诊断|5题|错误排查纠正|纠正形副混淆、数量词误用等典型误区|

译林版六年级英语下学期Unit1—Unit8词汇短语易错点重点专项训练 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 核心考点：全册核心难词拼写，覆盖8大单元主题，聚焦长难词、易拼错抽象名词与专业词汇 1. The lion has ______ (锋利的) teeth and he is very strong. 2. The little girl is sitting there ______ (安静地) and reading a book. 3. We should put our school things in ______ (顺序) every day. 4. A healthy ______ (饮食) helps us keep strong and fit. 5. You must look for a ______ (斑马线) before crossing the busy road. 6. Walk on the ______ (人行道) and stay safe on the road. 7. We must ______ (遵守) the traffic rules when we go out. 8. A funny ______ (小丑) appears at the beginning of the party. 9. The colourful ______ (气球) fly high in the sky. 10. ______ (澳大利亚) is a beautiful country with many lovely animals. 11. We can see cute ______ (袋鼠) and koalas in this country. 12. I want to be a ______ (旅行者) and visit many places. 13. My summer ______ (假期) will start next month. 14. Wang Bing wants to be an ______ (宇航员) in the future. 15. My ______ (梦想) is to be a great football player. 16. We should ______ (关心) about our family and friends. 17. The baby is crying ______ (难过地) because he can’t find his mum. 18. I feel ______ (困的) because I went to bed late last night. 19. Please drink ______ (更多的) warm water when you have a cold. 20. The river is too ______ (深的). We can’t reach the ball. 二、词汇分类（每词1分，共15分） 核心考点：词性与主题辨析，突破形容词/副词混淆、职业与场所混淆等易错点 从方框中选出合适的单词，填入对应的类别中，每词限用一次。 ( loudly zebra crossing astronaut cola Sydney sadly traffic light pianist vegetable London quickly pavement scientist rice Australia ) 1. Adverbs of manner（方式副词）: __________ __________ __________ 2. Traffic things（交通相关）: __________ __________ __________ 3. Jobs & dreams（职业与梦想）: __________ __________ __________ 4. Food & diet（饮食类）: __________ __________ __________ 5. Countries & cities（国家与城市）: __________ __________ __________ 三、短语互译（每题1分，共20分） 核心考点：全册核心固定短语，全部为六年级下册专属，聚焦动词短语、介词短语与情景表达 英译汉 1. walk by ________________________ 2. wake ... up ________________________ 3. put ... in order ________________________ 4. look out for ________________________ 5. zebra crossing ________________________ 6. put on a play ________________________ 7. find out ________________________ 8. travel around the world ________________________ 9. come true ________________________ 10. take care of ________________________ 汉译英 1. 从那时起 ________________________ 2. 第二天 ________________________ 3. 一次 ________________________ 4. 遵守规则 ________________________ 5. 儿童节 ________________________ 6. 上演一部戏剧 ________________________ 7. 例如 ________________________ 8. 暑假 ________________________ 9. 世界杯 ________________________ 10. 关心，在乎 ________________________ 四、易错词形专项填空（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：六年级下册专属词形难点：形容词变副词、不规则动词过去式、职业名词转化、名词复数特殊变化 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy is laughing ______ (happy) with his friends. 2. Just then, the little mouse ______ (wake) the lion up. 3. My sister likes dancing. She wants to be a ______ (dance). 4. We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day. 5. The lion ______ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth, but it didn’t help. 6. Please listen to the teacher ______ (careful) in class. 7. My uncle is a great ______ (science). He works very hard. 8. There are a few ______ (mango) in the fridge. 9. The girl is crying ______ (sad) in the corner of the room. 10. He wants to be a football ______ (play) and play in the World Cup. 五、词汇与短语辨析单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 核心考点：数量限定词辨析、形副辨析、短语动词辨析、情态动词搭配，全册高频易错点 ( ) 1. To keep healthy, we should eat ______ sweet food. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of ( ) 2. Mike runs ______ in the race. He is good at PE. A. fast B. fastly C. quick ( ) 3. You ______ play football on the road. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( ) 4. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking out for ( ) 5. There are only ______ eggs in the fridge. Let’s buy some more. A. a few B. few C. a little ( ) 6. Wang Bing is a good student. He ______ goes to school late. A. always B. often C. never ( ) 7. We will ______ more about Australia before the lessons. A. find out B. find C. look for ( ) 8. I want to ______ a traveller and travel around the world. A. be B. do C. am ( ) 9. Everyone should ______ the traffic rules on the road. A. follow B. break C. make ( ) 10. The dish smells nice. I ______. A. can’t wait B. can wait C. can’t waiting ( ) 11. I hope our dreams will ______ some day. A. come true B. come on C. come back ( ) 12. There is ______ milk in the bottle. You can drink it. A. a few B. a little C. few ( ) 13. He is a ______ boy. He always does his homework ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful ( ) 14. We will stay in Beijing ______ a month during the holiday. A. for B. in C. at ( ) 15. ______ is an interesting country. We can see kangaroos and koalas there. A. Canada B. Australia C. The UK 六、语篇选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：全册词汇综合运用，主题为梦想与成长，贴合六年级下册核心话题 ( future astronaut healthy loudly travel diet study happily come true brave )从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，每词限用一次。 My name is Wang Bing. I have a big dream. I want to be an 1. __________ in the 2. __________. I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon. To make my dream 3. __________, I will do many things. First, I will 4. __________ hard and do well at all my lessons. Second, I will do more sport to be strong and 5. __________. Third, I will keep a good 6. __________. I will eat more vegetables and fruit every day. I also like 7. __________. I want to 8. __________ around the world with my family in the future. I hope we will live 9. __________ together and never laugh 10. __________ at others. 七、易错词汇短语诊断（每题2分，共10分） 核心考点：六年级下册高频错误排查，纠正形副混淆、数量词误用、短语搭配、时态词形误区 判断下列句子中画线部分的词汇/短语使用是否正确，正确的打√，错误的在横线上改正。 1. The lion laughed loud and let the mouse go. ( ) ________________________ 2. There are a little eggs in the lunch box. ( ) ________________________ 3. I want to be a science in the future. ( ) ________________________ 4. We should take care our teeth every day. ( ) ________________________ 5. From then on, the lion and the mouse become good friends. ( ) ________________________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. sharp 2. quietly 3. order 4. diet 5. zebra crossing 6. pavement 7. follow 8. clown 9. balloons 10. Australia 11. kangaroos 12. traveller 13. holiday 14. astronaut 15. dream 16. care 17. sadly 18. sleepy 19. more 20. deep 二、词汇分类 1. Adverbs of manner: loudly; sadly; quickly 2. Traffic things: zebra crossing; traffic light; pavement 3. Jobs & dreams: astronaut; pianist; scientist 4. Food & diet: cola; vegetable; rice 5. Countries & cities: Sydney; London; Australia 三、短语互译 英译汉 1. 走过，路过 2. 吵醒，叫醒 3. 把……整理得井井有条 4. 当心，提防 5. 斑马线 6. 上演一部戏剧 7. 发现，弄清 8. 环游世界 9. 实现，成真 10. 爱护；照顾 汉译英 1. from then on 2. the next day 3. at a time 4. follow the rules 5. Children’s Day 6. put on a play 7. for example 8. summer holiday 9. World Cup 10. care about 四、易错词形专项填空 1. happily 2. woke 3. dancer 4. teeth 5. bit 6. carefully 7. scientist 8. mangoes 9. sadly 10. player 五、词汇与短语辨析单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 六、语篇选词填空 1. astronaut 2. future 3. come true 4. study 5. brave 6. diet 7. travelling 8. travel 9. happily 10. loudly 七、易错词汇短语诊断 1. × loudly 2. × a few 3. × scientist 4. × take care of 5. × became ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $