Unit 1 Animal Friends重点知识点易错（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语三年级下册
2026-06-19
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦动物主题词汇、核心句型及语法规则，通过10个考点分层训练，构建从基础到综合的递进式学习体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇|1考点（动物单词认读）|单词认读与复数规则（如mouse→mice）|从核心词汇积累起步|
|句型|5考点（问答/描述/喜好等）|问答、描述及喜好表达技巧（如Do you like...答语规范）|词汇支撑句型应用|
|语法|4考点（冠词/连词/代词/大小写）|冠词、连词、代词及大小写规范（如元音前用an）|句型应用深化语法理解|
内容正文：
新版外研版（三起）三年级下册Unit 1 Animal Friends
重点知识点易错专项练习
【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】
◇ ★ 重点动物单词：
animal 动物 friend 朋友 elephant 大象 horse 马 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 bear 熊 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫 cat 猫 dog 狗 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 bird 鸟 fish 鱼 cow 奶牛 pig 猪 sheep 绵羊 chicken 鸡 mouse (复数 mice) 老鼠
◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语：
animal friend 动物朋友 It's big/small. 它很大/小。 It's fat/thin. 它很胖/瘦。
It's tall/short. 它很高/矮。 It's cute/funny. 它很可爱/有趣。
What's this? 这是什么？ It's a panda. 是一只熊猫。
Do you like...? 你喜欢……吗？ Yes, I do./No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
I like... 我喜欢…… I don't like... 我不喜欢……
◇ ★ 核心句型：
— What's this? — It's a tiger.
— Do you like tigers? — Yes, I do./No, I don't.
— What animal is it? — It's a lion.
— It's big and fat. — It's funny.
I like pandas. They're cute.
◇ ★ 语法要点：
① 问动物 What's this? / What animal is it? — It's a/an + 动物.
② 描述动物特征：It's big/small/tall/short/fat/thin/cute/funny
③ 一般疑问句 Do you like...? — Yes, I do./No, I don't.（like 后接复数或单数均可）
④ 陈述喜好 I like... / I don't like...
⑤ 复数名词：dogs/cats/pandas/tigers/lions/mice（mouse→mice 不规则）
⑥ 连词 and 表并列：big and fat / tall and thin
⑦ 代词 they 代替复数动物：They're cute.
⑧ 大小写规范：句首字母大写；I 永远大写；动物名不大写（panda ✓ Panda ✗）
【单元重点易错专项练习】
【考点1】考点一：动物单词认读 elephant/horse/tiger/lion/bear/monkey/panda/cat/dog/duck/rabbit/bird/fish/cow/pig/sheep/chicken/mouse
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) "熊猫" in English is ____.
A. tiger B. panda C. monkey D. bear
2. Fill in: I like ____ (猫) and ____ (狗).
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) Which animal says "Moo"?
A. duck B. sheep C. cow D. pig
2. 改错：I like mouses.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点2】考点二：问动物 What's this? / What animal is it? — It's a/an + 动物.（注意元音前用 an）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) — What's this?
— It's ____ elephant.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Fill in: — What animal is it?
— It's a ____ (老虎).
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) — What's this?
— ____ a horse.
A. Its B. It C. It's D. Is
2. 改错：It's panda.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点3】考点三：描述动物特征：It's big/small/tall/short/fat/thin/cute/funny（形容词作表语）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) The elephant is ____.
A. small B. big C. short D. thin
2. Fill in: The rabbit is ____ (可爱的).
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) Which pair is opposite(相反的)?
A. big – small B. tall – short C. fat – thin D. All of above
2. 改错：The panda is bigs and fats.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点4】考点四：一般疑问句 Do you like...? — Yes, I do./No, I don't.（like 后接复数或单数均可）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) — Do you like monkeys?
— ____, I ____.
A. Yes; do B. No; don't C. Yes; does D. A and B
2. Fill in: — Do you like ____ (panda)?
— Yes, I ____ (do).
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) — Do Lily and Jam like dogs?
— ____.
A. Yes, she does B. No, they don't C. Yes, they do D. B and C
2. 改错：Do you likes cats?
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点5】考点五：陈述喜好 I like... / I don't like...（like 后接单复数均可）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) I ____ monkeys. They're funny.
A. like B. don't like C. likes D. not like
2. Fill in: I don't like ____ (老鼠).
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. I likes pandas. B. I don't likes tigers. C. I like bears. D. I doesn't like lions.
2. 改错：I doesn't like birds.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点6】考点六：复数名词 dogs/cats/pandas/tigers/lions/mice（mouse→mice 不规则）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) These are ____.
A. mouse B. a mouse C. mice D. mices
2. Fill in: I see two ____ (熊).
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) How many ____ can you see?
A. panda B. pandas C. a panda D. the panda
2. 改错：There are five mouses in the picture.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点7】考点七：连词 and 表并列：big and fat / tall and thin（连接两个形容词）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) The panda is big ____ fat.
A. or B. and C. but D. with
2. Fill in: The giraffe is tall ____ (thin).
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) Which is NOT correct?
A. It's big and fat. B. It's small and cute. C. It's tall and short. D. It's funny and cute.
2. 改错：The monkey is smalls and thins.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点8】考点八：代词 they 代替复数动物：They're cute.（They're = They are）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) The pandas are cute. ____ are my favourite.
A. It B. They C. Them D. Their
2. Fill in: I like dogs. ____ (They) ____ (be) funny.
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) — Are the tigers big?
— Yes, ____ are.
A. it B. they C. them D. their
2. 改错：The lions is big and strong.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点9】考点九：大小写规范：句首字母大写；I 永远大写；动物名不大写（panda ✓ Panda ✗）
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) Which is written correctly?
A. i like cats B. I Like Cats C. I like cats D. i Like cats
2. Fill in: ____ (I) like pandas.
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence:
A. What's this? B. whats this? C. WHAT'S THIS? D. What'S This?
2. 改错：i likes dogs.
错误：__________ 改正：__________
【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's this? + It's a... + Do you like...? + I like... + They're cute/funny.
▷ 基础题：
1. ( ) — What's this?
— It's a ____. It's big and fat.
A. cat B. panda C. bird D. fish
2. Fill in: — Do you like ____ (猴子)?
— Yes, I ____. They're funny.
▷ 提升题：
1. ( ) Read and choose the right order:
① Do you like pandas? ② They're cute. ③ Yes, I do. ④ What's this?
A. ④①③② B. ④③①② C. ①③④② D. ④②①③
2. 情景选择：你想告诉朋友你喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱，你会说：
A. I like pandas. They're cute.
B. Do you like pandas?
C. What's this?
D. It's a panda.
【参考答案与详细解析】
■ 考点1：考点一：动物单词认读 elephant/horse/tiger/lion/bear/monkey/panda/cat/dog/duck/rabbit/bird/fish/cow/pig/sheep/chicken/mouse
基础题：
1. 答案：B
解析：panda=熊猫
2. 答案：cats; dogs
解析：复数 cats and dogs
提升题：
1. 答案：C
解析：cow says Moo
2. 答案：mouses → mice
解析：mouse 复数是 mice
■ 考点2：考点二：问动物 What's this? / What animal is it? — It's a/an + 动物.（注意元音前用 an）
基础题：
1. 答案：B
解析：elephant 元音开头用 an
2. 答案：tiger
解析：It's a tiger.
提升题：
1. 答案：C
解析：It's a horse. = It is a horse.
2. 答案：panda → a panda
解析：可数名词单数前加 a
■ 考点3：考点三：描述动物特征：It's big/small/tall/short/fat/thin/cute/funny（形容词作表语）
基础题：
1. 答案：B
解析：大象是 big 大的
2. 答案：cute
解析：The rabbit is cute.
提升题：
1. 答案：D
解析：big-small, tall-short, fat-thin 都是反义词
2. 答案：bigs and fats → big and fat
解析：形容词无复数形式
■ 考点4：考点四：一般疑问句 Do you like...? — Yes, I do./No, I don't.（like 后接复数或单数均可）
基础题：
1. 答案：D
解析：肯定 Yes, I do. 否定 No, I don't.
2. 答案：pandas; do
解析：复数 pandas 更常用；Yes, I do.
提升题：
1. 答案：D
解析：复数主语用 they；答语 Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
2. 答案：likes → like
解析：Do you like...? 主语 you，动词用原形 like
■ 考点5：考点五：陈述喜好 I like... / I don't like...（like 后接单复数均可）
基础题：
1. 答案：A
解析：肯定 I like monkeys.
2. 答案：mice
解析：复数 mice
提升题：
1. 答案：C
解析：I like bears. 正确结构
2. 答案：doesn't → don't
解析：I don't like...（主语 I 用 don't）
■ 考点6：考点六：复数名词 dogs/cats/pandas/tigers/lions/mice（mouse→mice 不规则）
基础题：
1. 答案：C
解析：mouse 复数 mice
2. 答案：bears
解析：复数 bears
提升题：
1. 答案：B
解析：How many 后接复数 pandas
2. 答案：mouses → mice
解析：mouse 复数是 mice
■ 考点7：考点七：连词 and 表并列：big and fat / tall and thin（连接两个形容词）
基础题：
1. 答案：B
解析：big and fat 并列
2. 答案：and
解析：tall and thin
提升题：
1. 答案：C
解析：tall and short 矛盾，不能并列
2. 答案：smalls and thins → small and thin
解析：形容词无复数形式
■ 考点8：考点八：代词 they 代替复数动物：They're cute.（They're = They are）
基础题：
1. 答案：B
解析：they 代替复数 pandas
2. 答案：They; are 或 They're; —
解析：They're funny. = They are funny.
提升题：
1. 答案：B
解析：复数 tigers 用 they 回答
2. 答案：is → are
解析：复数 lions 用 are
■ 考点9：考点九：大小写规范：句首字母大写；I 永远大写；动物名不大写（panda ✓ Panda ✗）
基础题：
1. 答案：C
解析：I 大写，cats 小写，句首 I 大写
2. 答案：I
解析：I（我）永远大写
提升题：
1. 答案：A
解析：句首 W 大写，其余小写 What's this?
2. 答案：i → I; likes → like
解析：I 大写；I like...
■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's this? + It's a... + Do you like...? + I like... + They're cute/funny.
基础题：
1. 答案：B
解析：panda 符合 big and fat
2. 答案：monkeys; do
解析：复数 monkeys；Yes, I do.
提升题：
1. 答案：A
解析：④问动物→①问喜欢否→③答喜欢→②补充理由
2. 答案：A
解析：表达喜好 I like pandas. They're cute.
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