精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考英语试卷

泉州五中2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试卷高一英语 (考试时间120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Walk to the square. B. Use the subway. C. Take the bus. 2. What will the woman probably do first? A. Report the problem. B. Have a picnic. C. Get protective equipment. 3. How much will the man pay the woman? A.£4. B.£5. C.£7. 4. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Taking a vacation. C. Running a hotel. 5. What is the weather probably like? A. Cold B. Warm. C. Wet. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which course does the woman plan to take this term? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 7. What makes the man concerned? A. Failing to fix the website. B. Learning Spanish too slowly. C. Missing out on a popular course. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where arethe speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a nursing homc. C. In a community center. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit his family. B. Take a class. C. Play a game. 10. Which place will the man probably head next? A.Room 18. B. The game room. C. The activities hall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Anxious B. Relieved. C. Angry. 12. What does the woman still need to find out? A. Where she can wash clothes. B. How much the monthly rent is. C. If the rent includes the Internet 13. How will the woman contact the owner again? A. By text. B. By email. C. By phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Event organizer and volunteer. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends. 15. What is the man excited about next week? A. He will meet the woman. B. He will read famous writers’ works C. He will join a school exchange program. 16. What did the woman give the man’ s sister? A. A picture book with Chinese stories. B. A book from an American writer. C. A Shakespearean storybook. 17. What will older students do for World Book and Copyright Day? A. Dress in fancy clothes. B. Create stories. C. Meet a Chinese author. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Wang Dayong do? A. He’s an environmentalist. B. He’s a farmer. C. He’s a filmmaker. 19. When did the "black gold" win an award? A. In 1920. B. In 1993. C. In 2017. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A story of changing a place for the better B. A film about how coffee changed a village C.Anew type of coffee in Yunnan. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh Exhibition Opens in Singapore What is the exhibition about? Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience is a large-scale digital art exhibition that brings the post-Impressionist master’s works to life through projections, sound and interactive technology. It returns to Singapore with a notable new feature. What is the key new feature? A dedicated AI Studio has been added. Visitors can type a text prompt (指令), such as “sunflowers under a starry sky.” and an artificial intelligence algorithm will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh’s individual style of brushstrokes and colors. This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works. “It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). What are the main sections of the experience? Digital Galleries: Walk through rooms surrounded by animated projections of paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. AI Studio: Create and display your own AI-generated Van Gogh-style artwork. VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh. Please note: The VR section has a separate queue and may require additional waiting time. What are the dates and prices? Dates & Venue: 15 November 2025—15 May 2026, Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre. Ticket Price: Adult (18-64): $32 (Weekdays) /$38 (Weekends) Child (5-12): $18 (All days) Children under 5 enter free Student (13-17 or with valid ID) $22 (All days) Senior (65+): $20 (All days) Family Package (2 Adults+2 Children): $88 (Weekdays only) 1. What makes the exhibition special? A. Interactive digital experience. B. Large-scale art exhibition. C. Van Gogh’s individual style. D. Easy accessibility for visitors. 2. What can visitors do in the VR Journey? A. Create digital art in Van Gogh’s style. B. Take a virtual tour in Van Gogh’ artistic birthplace. C. Watch projections of classic paintings. D. Explore Van Gogh’ works with VR headsets. 3. How much should a young couple with 4-year-old twins pay at least? A. $82 B. $86. C. $88. D. $64. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新加坡举办的“梵高：沉浸式体验”数字艺术展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is the key new feature?部分“A dedicated AI Studio has been added. Visitors can type a text prompt ( 指令 ), such as “sunflowers under a starry sky.” and an artificial intelligence algorithm will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh’s individual style of brushstrokes and colors. This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works. “It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator ( 策展人).(一间专用人工智能工作室已被增设。参观者可以输入一段文字指令，例如“星空下的向日葵”，并且一套人工智能算法将立刻生成一幅独特的数字图像，图像带有梵高独有的笔触与色彩风格。这张图像随后能够和这位艺术家的经典作品一同被投影展出。一名策展人指出：“这场展览重在参与，而非仅仅观赏。”)”可知，让这次展览特别的是互动式数字体验。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What are the main sections of the experience?部分“VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh.(VR之旅：佩戴虚拟现实头显，探索法国阿尔勒那些曾激发梵高灵感的风景。)”可知，游客在VR之旅中可以在梵高艺术诞生地进行虚拟导览。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Price:部分“Adult (18-64): $32 (Weekdays) /$38 (Weekends)(成人（18-64岁）：32美元（工作日）/ 38美元（周末）)”和“Children under 5 enter free(5岁以下儿童免费入场)”可知，一对有4岁双胞胎的年轻夫妇至少应该支付32*2=64美元。 B One Saturday in December, Anna Elf, the head of operation at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children’s section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf’s colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turned out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What’s remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library’s electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf said, “Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated it so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 4. What happened to Elf one Saturday? A. She forgot to lock the library door. B. She passed her workplace by chance. C. She found her staff team working overtime. D. She taught locals to use the self-service system. 5. Why did many locals go to the library that Saturday? A. To read books as usual. B. To return the overdue books. C. To spread the community spirit. D. To celebrate the New Year holiday. 6. What is the attitude of many Swedes toward the behavior of Gothenburgers? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They thought highly of it. C. They decided to follow it. D. They showed respect for it. 7. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. The library should be constantly open to locals. B. The library’s automated operation is vital. C. A staff-free library brings out the best in people. D. An unattended library gives people a sense of belonging. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了瑞典哥德堡城市图书馆元旦放假闭馆期间，员工不小心忘记锁门，读者误以为正常开放自行进入，通过电子自助系统借书，最终所有借出书籍都完好归还的事件，该事件引发了瑞典民众的讨论，当地领导也提出可将该事件作为研究无人全自动图书馆可行性的参考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One Saturday in December, Anna Elf, the head of operation at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. (12月的一个周六，哥德堡城市图书馆运营主管安娜·埃尔夫碰巧路过她的工作地点。她注意到图书馆大门敞开，便走了进去，惊讶地看到人们像往常一样使用它的温馨场景。)”可知，埃尔夫那天是碰巧路过自己的工作场所。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. (图书馆原定因元旦假期闭馆，馆里的人和往常一样活动。)”以及第三段中“It seemed that Elf’s colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, visitors just assumed they could walk in. (原来是埃尔夫的同事忘了锁门。因为这家热门图书馆周六通常开放，访客只是认为可以正常进入。)”可知，当地人是像往常一样来图书馆读书。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. (许多瑞典人对这一体现当地市民对图书馆尊重的暖心事件作出了积极回应。图书馆可以被视为社区的标志，而市民们的行为也增强了他们在社区中的归属感。)”可知，瑞典人对该行为的评价很高。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Elf said, ‘Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated it so lovingly.’ The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. (埃尔夫说：‘没有任何物品被损坏。哥德堡市民进入一个无人值守的图书馆，却能如此爱护它，这真是太令人惊叹了。’市领导甚至建议，将这个不寻常的周六当作一次意外的实验，用以分析开设完全无人值守、全自动化图书馆的可能性。)”并结合全文可知，文章通过描述市民在无人值守的图书馆中自觉行为来展现人性中自觉、诚信和尊重公共财物的一面。最后一段提到市领导甚至提议将其作为自动图书馆运营的实验，也呼应了这一主题。C选项“A staff-free library brings out the best in people. (无人图书馆激发出了人们最好的一面。)”符合文章主旨。 C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach employs the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but-often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to sort out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieveby using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. The approach to artful thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. The challenges of mindfulness practice. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful thinking advances big tech. B. Too much trust in AI harms our minds. C. Physical actions better cognitive functions. D. Mindfulness keeps us human in the age of AI. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是人们过度信任科技、忽视自身思维能力的问题，并提出以巧妙思考和专注练习应对，从而在人工智能时代保持人性的观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds.(这是一种盲目过度信任大型科技企业，却严重低估自身思维力量的行为。)”以及第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions.(“巧妙思考”的哲学是避免这一陷阱的好方法。所谓巧妙思考，就是不仅用大脑，还用双手、双眼、双脚以及情感来解决问题。)”可知，巧妙思考能帮助人们避免过度依赖人工智能。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play.(要获得艺术化的智能，需要留意我们如何用身体思考——我们如何运用四肢、器官和情绪来理解世界。请留心你的身体向你传递的所有不同信号，以及你的身体动作所能扮演的不同角色和发挥的不同功能。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是艺术性思维的方法。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.(倘若你想在人工智能无处不在的世界里拥有更多自由，就要有意识地锻炼自己，在不同事物、不同专注层次之间灵活切换注意力。)”可知，作者建议在充满人工智能的世界里，我们应提升有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力的能力，即增强注意力的灵活性。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieveby using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity.(巧妙思考需要付出努力的正念，以确保我们使用这些技术工具所做的事、所希望达成的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出过度信任科技、忽视自身思维是AI时代的最大威胁，随后提出解决方案——巧妙思考（需结合专注练习），结尾进一步强调巧妙思考需要主动专注，以确保不削弱人性。选项D“Mindfulness keeps us human in the age of AI.(在AI时代，专注让我们保持人性。)”概括了全文内容，可作为最恰当的标题。 D Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February — 14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can’t adapt quickly to this changed cycle.” Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring (后代). “This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer,” Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely on bamboo stems (茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas’ teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew (嚼) up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth. The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil (化石) record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go. The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rain forests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. Wright’s conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well 12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times. C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection. 13. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues? A. They may run out of bamboo. B. They can’t adapt to the hot season. C. They dislike the less delicious stems. D. They can’t chew the stems for a long period. 14. What mainly caused the living area of lemurs to narrow? A. The climate change. B. Their teeth protection. C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits. 15. Which of the following may Wright agree with to protect lemurs? A. Shortening the dry season. B. Banning the cutting of bamboo. C. Strengthening people’s motivation. D. Finding other islands for lemurs to live on. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了气候变化导致狐猴食物周期错配，威胁其生存并提出了保护计划。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February — 14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University.(研究表明，降雨模式正逐年发生变化。纽约州立大学石溪分校的灵长类动物学家、人类学家兼自然环境保护主义者帕特里夏·查普尔·赖特指出，在过去两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，而狐猴赖以摄取营养的新鲜嫩笋，直到一月和二月——即初雨降临两周后——才开始破土而出)”可知，竹子的生长周期与狐猴的饮食需求在时间上不再匹配。故画线段落意为“在不同时间发生，不同步”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas’ teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew (嚼) up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.(狐猴高度特化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿颇为相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼坚硬的竹茎。但这种饮食模式无法持续超过一两个季节，因为竹茎会磨损它们的牙齿)”可知，如果旱季持续，狐猴长期咀嚼坚硬竹茎会导致牙齿被磨坏，无法进食而饥饿。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The fossil (化石) record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest.(化石记录显示狐猴曾遍布全岛，如今它们被局限在旱季最短的东部)”可知，气候变化导致狐猴适宜生存的区域缩小。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested.(他们希望与当地村民合作，种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很长时间时管理自动浇水系统。他们还希望通过允许人们收获一部分竹子，而其余的则留给狐猴来建立当地经济，这样人们就会感兴趣)”可知，Wright认为增强当地人的积极性是保护狐猴的关键。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Weather Affects Our Mood The weather supplies many metaphors (隐喻) for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten or darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy. ____16____, but does it also influence our moods? Of the many aspects of weather, sunshine is the most closely tied to mood. Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness. ____17____. Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota, US, tipped more generously on sunny days. ____18____. A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones. ____19____. The more it departs (偏离) from an ideal of around 20°C, the more discomfort we feel. One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value. Indeed, the effects of weather on mood depend on our behavior and on how we think. ____20____. A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people stuck indoors, who perhaps looked enviously (嫉妒地) outside at the sunny fun they were missing. A. Temperature can also affect our mind and behavior B. However, such influences differ from person to person C. And anything that changes our moods can affect our behavior D. Similarly, grey weather may encourage serious and calm thinking E. Basically, weather will only influence us if we are outdoors experiencing it F. Weather provides a vivid language for describing our emotional atmosphere G. Aspects of weather beyond heat and sunshine have also been shown to affect mood 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍阳光、阴天、气温等不同天气会对人的情绪与行为产生相应影响，且天气能否作用于情绪还取决于人们是否身处户外亲身感受。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The weather supplies many metaphors for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten or darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy. (天气为我们变化无常的心情提供了许多隐喻。情绪可以‘放晴’或‘变暗’，未来可能‘乌云密布’，人际关系也可能‘风雨交加’。)”及后文“but does it also influence our moods? (但它真的会影响我们的情绪吗？)”可知，前文讲天气有很多形容情绪的隐喻，空后转折提问天气是否真的影响情绪；F选项“Weather provides a vivid language for describing our emotional atmosphere (天气为描述我们的情绪氛围提供了生动的语言)”承接前文“天气用来描述情绪”，引出后文的疑问，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness. (尽管这种联系比许多人想象的要弱，但研究发现，阳光确实能增加积极情绪并减轻疲劳感。)”及后文“Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota, US, tipped more generously on sunny days. (快乐的人往往对彼此更加友善，而在阳光明媚时，人们也更乐于助人。一项研究甚至发现，美国明尼苏达州的用餐者在晴天给的小费更为慷慨。)”可知，前文说明阳光可以提升积极情绪，后文举例说明晴天人们更乐于助人、小费更丰厚等行为变化；C选项“And anything that changes our moods can affect our behavior (任何改变情绪的事物都会影响我们的行为)”衔接情绪与行为，承上启下。 【18题详解】 根据后文“A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones. (一项研究表明，大学招生官在阴天时更看重申请者的学业成绩，而在晴天时则更关注他们的非学术特质。)”可知，后文举例说明阴天时招生官更重视申请者的学术能力，可知本段在讲阴天对人思维的影响；D选项“Similarly, grey weather may encourage serious and calm thinking (同样，阴天会促进冷静严肃的思考)”与上段晴天的影响形成同类对比，引出后文内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The more it departs from an ideal of around 20°C, the more discomfort we feel. One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value. (温度越偏离大约20°C的理想值，我们感受到的不适就越多。一项研究发现，当温度低于或高于这个值时，人们助人为乐的意愿会下降。)”可知，本段围绕温度偏离适宜值对人的感受和行为的影响展开论述；A选项“Temperature can also affect our mind and behavior (温度也会影响我们的思维和行为)”统领本段内容，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Indeed, the effects of weather on mood depend on our behavior and on how we think. (事实上，天气对情绪的影响取决于我们的行为和我们的思维方式。)”及后文“A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people stuck indoors, who perhaps looked enviously outside at the sunny fun they were missing. (美国心理学研究员马修·凯勒及其同事的一项研究表明，温暖晴好天气对情绪的正面影响，只体现在当天在户外待了超过30分钟的人身上。而对于那些被困在室内的人来说，好天气甚至会产生负面影响——他们可能会嫉妒地看着窗外错过的阳光和乐趣。)”可知，前文指出天气对情绪的影响取决于人的行为和想法，后文说明只有外出接触天气，才能感受到天气对情绪的积极影响，E选项“Basically, weather will only influence us if we are outdoors experiencing it (基本上，只有我们在户外亲身感受天气时，它才会影响我们)”承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led project to increase official funding for basic research had ____21____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was ____22____ for him, of course. However, I had been a(n) ____23____ partner in the project. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been ____24____ and I wasn’t sure why. Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____25____ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be ____26____. This view, coupled with a natural ____27____, meant that I ____28____ got up the courage to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to ____29____ my life again — by becoming my own biggest ____30____. So, with my heart ____31____, I ask my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____32____ me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced ____33____. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ____34____. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ____35____ me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my work if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary ____36____, I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my ____37____ Mount Qomolangma. I think advocating for myself will always make me a little ____38____. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ____39____ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my ____40____. 21. A. turned down B. lacked for C. referred to D. led to 22. A. thankful B. happy C. sorry D. ready 23. A. legal B. mental C. equal D. special 24. A. invited B. promoted C. advised D. dismissed 25. A. practice B. success C. power D. reality 26. A. observed B. protected C. attracted D. rewarded 27. A. shyness B. warmth C. kindness D. sweetness 28. A. quietly B. Frequently C. rarely D. completely 29. A. make sense of B. take control of C. pay attention to D. find fault with 30. A. advocate B. promise C. harvest D. sacrifice 31. A. running B. racing C. turning D. shaking 32. A. question B. serve C. include D. fire 33. A. get-together B. background C. self-doubt D. breakthrough 34. A. frightened B. content C. nervous D. ambitious 35. A. add B. send C. report D. track 36. A. idea B. test C. visit D. plan 37. A. professional B. personal C. doubtful D. traditional 38. A. unreasonable B. dishonest C. awkward D. discontent 39. A. figure B. predict C. record D. ensure 40. A. health B. colleague C. education D. career 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了内向的作者学会自我推荐争取机会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：他在一项旨在增加基础研究官方资助的学生主导项目上的努力，为他带来了一个在专家组会议上发言的机会。A. turned down拒绝；B. lacked for缺乏；C. referred to提及；D. led to导致，带来。根据上文“His efforts on a student-led project to increase official funding for basic research”和下文“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，上文描述努力付出，后文描述收获发言邀请，说明努力带来了这次机会。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：当然，我为他感到高兴。A. thankful感激的；B. happy开心的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历).”可知，同学获得机会，作者理应为之感到高兴。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：然而，我是这个项目中平等的伙伴。A. legal合法的；B. mental精神上的；C. equal平等的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity”可知，作者认为自己理应获得同样的机会，说明二人付出同等、地位平等，作者认为自己是平等的参与者。 【24题详解】 考查动词。 句意：然而，我没有被邀请，我也不确定为什么。A. invited邀请；B. promoted晋升；C. advised建议；D. dismissed解雇。根据上文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been”可知，同学收到会议发言邀请，此处对比说明作者并未收到邀请。 【25题详解】 考查名词。 句意：从小到大，我一直被教导成功的方法就是埋头苦干。A. practice练习；B. success成功；C. power力量；D. reality现实。根据下文“to put my head down and work hard”可知，这是通往成功的途径。 【26题详解】 考查动词。 句意：如果我的工作足够出色，它会为自己代言，而我也会得到回报。A. observed观察；B. protected保护；C. attracted吸引；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据上文“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be”可知，工作好理应得到回报。 【27题详解】 考查名词。 句意：这种观点，加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气毛遂自荐。A. shyness害羞；B. warmth温暖；C. kindness善良；D. sweetness甜蜜。根据下文“as an introvert (内向的人)”可知，作者天生害羞。 【28题详解】 考查副词。 句意：这种观点，加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气毛遂自荐。A. quietly安静地；B. frequently频繁地；C. rarely很少地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“got up the courage to put myself forward”可知，性格内向害羞，因此几乎不会主动自我推荐。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：然而，我决定我需要再次掌控我的生活——做自己最大的支持者。A. make sense of理解；B. take control of控制；C. pay attention to注意；D. find fault with挑剔。根据下文“my life again — by becoming my own biggest”可知，作者想要改变被动等待认可的状态，主动把握自己的人生。 【30题详解】 考查名词。 句意：然而，我决定我需要再次掌控我的生活——做自己最大的支持者。A. advocate支持者，拥护者；B. promise承诺；C. harvest收获；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据下文“advocating for myself”可知，作者要主动为自己发声、支持自己。 【31题详解】 考查动词。 句意：于是，我心怦怦直跳，请求同事让专家组组织者把我也包括进去。A. running跑；B. racing（心跳）快速跳动；C. turning转动；D. shaking颤抖。根据下文“I ask my colleague to ask the panel organizers to”可知，内向的人主动求人帮忙，内心紧张，心跳会急剧加快。 【32题详解】 考查动词。 句意：于是，我心怦怦直跳，请求同事让专家组组织者把我也包括进去。A. question质疑；B. serve服务；C. include包括；D. fire解雇。根据下文“my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ______ me to the panel”可知，下文描述同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将作者加入专家组，说明作者请求同事让专家组组织者把作者也包括进去。 【33题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我的脑海里充斥着一系列习以为常的自我怀疑。A. get-together聚会；B. background背景；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“Maybe I didn’t deserve it.”可知，作者内心充满了自我否定。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：也许我太野心勃勃了。A. frightened害怕的；B. content满足的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文“Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too”可知，作者内心纠结，觉得自己主动争取机会显得太过渴求机遇，太野心勃勃。 【35题详解】 考查动词。 句意：但我的同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将我加入专家组。A. add添加；B. send发送；C. report报告；D. track追踪。根据上文“But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to”可知，主办方同意增补作者进入专家组。 【36题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我知道，这并不是一个革命性的想法，但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. idea想法；B. test测试；C. visit拜访；D. plan计划。根据上文“This isn’t a revolutionary”和下文“but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my _____ Mount Qomolangma.”可知，主动争取认可本身是很普通的道理，并不是新奇的想法。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：我知道，这并不是一个革命性的想法，但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. professional专业的；B. personal个人的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“as an introvert”和下文“Mount Qomolangma”可知，主动争取机会对很多人来说不难，唯独对作者个人而言是巨大挑战。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：我认为为自己辩护总会让我觉得有点尴尬。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discontent不满的。根据上文“I think advocating for myself will always make me a little”可知，作者是个内向的人，自我推销让作者感到尴尬。 【39题详解】 考查动词。 句意：但为了确保我过上最好的生活，我还做了很多其他不舒服的事情，比如打流感疫苗。A. figure计算；B. predict预测；C. record记录；D. ensure确保。根据下文“I’m living my best life”可知，做诸多不情愿的事，目的是保证自己拥有更好的生活。 【40题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我想为了我的职业生涯，我也可以这样做。A. health健康；B. colleague同事；C. education教育；D. career职业。根据文章开头提到的“career-building opportunity”可知，这是为了职业发展。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article ____41____ (pen) in1943. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character in his article Classic, he found himself, instead of ____42____ (catch) by the text, attracted by the illustrations. These images were so ____43____ (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ____44____ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride ____45____ their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting ____46____ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ____47____ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition ____48____ (display) the rich value of fine arts education improving the ability to appreciate beauty, enrich the soul and promote innovation. The exhibition also makes____49____ possible to integrate the rich resources into education, thus giving full play to their role in historical ____50____ (preserve) and moral education. 【答案】41. penned 42. being caught 43. impressive 44. an 45. in 46. and 47. whose 48. displays 49. it 50. preservation 【解析】 【导语】文章以丰子恺童年画画经历为例，介绍基础教育美术展览及其教育意义。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在1943年撰写的一篇文章中，回顾了他童年时期学习绘画时的启蒙经历。本句已有谓语动词recalled，故空处需填非谓语动词。pen在此处作动词，意为“写（文章）、撰写”，与逻辑主语article之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词penned作后置定语，修饰article。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习中国诗词和《三字经》时，他发现自己没有被文字内容吸引，反而被插图吸引。本空作instead of的宾语，主语he与catch是被动关系，用动名词的被动语态being caught。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些图画令人印象十分深刻，于是他开始用家里染坊的颜料给图画上色。本空作表语，用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“刚入学的新生喜欢给课本上的图片涂色，”吉林师范大学的一位艺术教授李洪波说。professor为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位艺术教授”，用不定冠词。art以元音音素开头，故用an。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们对颜色可能理解有限，但他们常常为自己的“创作”感到自豪，并从这类活动中找到无尽的乐趣。固定搭配take pride in“以……为豪”。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：“他们对颜色的理解可能有限，但他们常常为自己的‘创作’感到自豪，并从这类活动中找到无尽的乐趣。这些现象可以作为儿童了解绘画的入门途径，并且揭示其他学科的教科书也可以为基础美术教育做出贡献，”李教授说道。serve as和reveal是两个并列的谓语动词，由and连接。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场名为“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”的展览正在举办，其亮点是展示1904年以来我国基础美术教育的发展历程。本空引导定语从句，先行词为exhibition，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词highlight，用whose。 【48题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该展览展现了美术教育丰富的价值：提升审美能力、丰盈心灵以及推动创新。全文为一般现在时，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语this exhibition为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数displays。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：展览还使得将丰富的资源整合到教育中成为可能，从而充分发挥它们在历史保护和道德教育中的作用。固定句型make it possible to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：展览还使得将丰富的资源整合到教育中成为可能，从而充分发挥它们在历史保护和道德教育中的作用。本空作宾语，用preserve的名词形式preservation。 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 根据所给单词的适当形式或语境填空。 51. No one should invade other’s privacy or use their personal information without ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人都不应该在未经许可的情况下侵犯他人的隐私或使用其个人信息。本空作介词without的宾语，需用名词形式permission“许可”。 52. Shortly after, Christopher Reeve managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even ________ (star) in films. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starring 【解析】 【详解】句意：不久之后，克里斯托弗·里夫便成功重返电影行业，担任导演、制片人，甚至参演影片。空格处用动名词作宾语，与directing和producing并列。 53. Treat people with ________ (sincere), and you will be treated warmly in return. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sincerity 【解析】 【详解】句意：真诚待人，你也会被温暖以待。本空作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式sincerity“真诚”。 54. With the development of technology, the ________ (disappear) of some old jobs is unavoidable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，一些旧职业的消失是不可避免的。根据空前定冠词the及空后of可知，此处应填名词作主语，disappear的名词形式为disappearance，表示“消失；消亡”，为不可数名词。 55. It is obvious that ________ truly matters in life is not fame but inner peace. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：很明显，生活中真正重要的不是名声而是内心的平静。“______ truly matters in life”为主语从句，且本空在从句中作主语，指事物，用what。 56. In the past few years, the spread of misinformation ________ (threat) social trust and public stability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has threatened 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，错误信息的传播威胁到了社会信任和公共稳定。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语the spread of misinformation为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has threatened。 57. At the sight of the stranger, the little girl wore a ________ (hesitate) look, lowered her head and hid behind her mother out of fear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitant 【解析】 【详解】句意：一看到那个陌生人，小女孩脸上露出迟疑的神色，低下头，因为害怕躲到了妈妈身后。此处需要填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词look； hesitate的形容词形式为hesitant，此处意为“迟疑的”。 58. The great invention has quickly gained widespread ________ (recognize) and high praise across the globe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项伟大的发明迅速在全球范围内获得了广泛的认可和高度赞扬。本空与名词短语high praise并列，作动词gained的宾语，因此应填名词形式recognition“认可”。 第四节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 根据题意从下列选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。 in charge of be trapped in regard...as break down figure out in spite of react to 59. ________ countless failures and tough conditions, Tu Youyou never gave up and finally discovered artemisinin. 60. The man remained calm instead of angrily ________ the unfair treatment. 61. Peace talks between the two sides ________ after they failed to reach an agreement. 62. From once being a healthy and successful young man to ________ a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 63. The old castle, ________ the landmark of the city, hides a great many ancients stories. 64. Students ________ the science technology festival are required to plan everything carefully in advance. 65. The researcher ________ how global warming affects local wildlife since he started long-term observation. 【答案】59. In spite of 60. reacting to 61. broke down 62. being trapped in 63. regarded as 64. in charge of 65. has figured out 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管遭遇无数次失败和艰苦的条件，屠呦呦从未放弃，最终发现了青蒿素。根据句意可知，前后部分为让步关系，应用表示“尽管”的短语in spite of​引导让步状语，注意首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：面对不公平的待遇，那个男人没有愤怒地做出反应，而是保持冷静。根据空前的instead of可知，此处表示男人没有愤怒地做出反应，“对……作出反应”应填react to；of为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于未能达成协议，双方的和平谈判破裂了。空处作谓语；根据“failed to reach an agreement”可知，未达成协议，说明双方的和平谈判破裂了；表示“（谈判、机器等）出故障/崩溃/破裂”应用break down，在句中作谓语，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从一个曾经健康成功的年轻人，变成被困在残缺的身体里，对他来说就像一场活生生的噩梦。根据“a broken body”可知，此处表示他被困在残缺的身体里，be trapped in​意为“被困在……”，符合语境；此处为介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式；结合句意“被困在……”可知，应用be trapped in​的动名词形式being trapped in。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这座被视为城市地标建筑的古堡，隐藏着许多古老的故事。根据“the landmark of the city”可知，此处表示古堡被视为城市地标建筑，regard...as意为“把……视为……”，符合语境，此处该动词短语需要非谓语动词作定语，castle与regard...as之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：负责科技节的学生被要求提前仔细规划好一切。根据“the science technology festival”此处表示负责科技节的学生，“负责……”应用短语in charge of​，符合语境。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：自开始长期观察以来，这位研究者已经弄清楚了全球变暖是如何影响当地野生动物的。根据“how global warming affects local wildlife since he started long-term observation”可知，研究者弄清楚了全球变暖是如何影响当地野生动物的，表示“弄清楚”应用动词短语figure out，作主句的谓语动词；根据时间状语从句“since he started long-term observation”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语The researcher为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 第四部分 (满分25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad is a phone repairman. He is familiar with the screen with spiderweb cracks — the fight between parents and kids is always an open secret. Over time, he’s become really sensitive about the problem of teenagers glued to their phones. Unluckily, I have become one of them. I always spend hours scrolling through social media, playing games, and ignore family matters. One rainy evening, I had promised to attend my cousin’s birthday dinner, but I lost track of time while playing an online game and finally told my parents that I had something important to do. When my parents came home to find me still on the couch, my phone in hand, my dad’s voice trembled with anger. “Is the so-called important thing just this? Can’t you prioritize anything over that screen?” I shouted, “It’s nothing but a dinner!” I stormed out of the house with a loud slam of the door. Without looking back, I was ready to teach my parents a lesson by staying far away overnight. After what seemed like an age, I wandered aimlessly around the wet streets away from home. I was surrounded by the dark night. Suddenly my foot slipped, my phone crashing heavily from my hand onto the hard ground. The screen was full of spider cracks and the phone died instantly. Panic surged through me — without my phone, I had no way to contact others. I had to stay at a bus stop, cold and scared, as the rain poured down. Deep into the night, there were few vehicles on the road, let alone pedestrians. My eyes grew misty. All of a sudden, out of nowhere, warm yellow headlights cut through the dark ahead. A car rolled slowly and smoothly toward me. The second it came close, my heart jumped. 注意： （1）续写词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At a glance, I recognized it as my parents’ car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 At a glance, I recognized it as my parents’ car. My mom rushed out, wrapping me in a warm coat, her eyes red with worry. When we got home, my dad said nothing, but carefully tried to change the phone’s screen and I watched him work. I noticed the deep love my dad had for me, hidden behind his tough and strict exterior. Suddenly, I realized how selfish I had been and my parents just didn’t want me to lose myself in the virtual world. That night, I fell asleep, uneasy and regretful. The next morning, the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly. Picking it up, I seemed to feel a soft, subtle warmth. And I apologized to my parents. “I’m sorry for being so rude and ungrateful,” I said. From then on, I made a conscious effort to balance my phone use with family time. I joined my parents for dinners and shared my school life with them. The cracked phone screen became a symbol of our mended relationship—a proof that even when things break, love and understanding can fix them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沉迷手机的作者，因玩游戏错过表姐生日聚餐并与父亲争吵后摔门出走，途中手机摔裂黑屏陷入无助，父母冒雨找到他，回家后父亲默默为其修手机，作者由此感受到父亲严厉背后的深爱，醒悟自身的自私，次日向父母道歉并开始平衡手机使用与家庭时光，碎裂的手机屏也成为亲情修复的象征。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一眼就认出，那是爸妈的车。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天一早，修好的手机静静躺在我的枕边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母一起回到家。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，修好的手机静静躺在我的枕边。”可知，第二段可描写看到修好的手机，作者明白了父母的爱也意识到自己的错。 2.续写线索：作者一眼就认出那是父母的车——母亲下车后，搂住作者，红了眼眶——而父亲则什么都不说，开始为作者修手机——看到这一切，作者突然明白了自己的自私——那一晚，作者带着不安和愧疚沉沉睡去——次日，作者看到了修好的手机静静躺在自己的枕边——作者向父母道了歉，也开始把更多的时间用来陪家人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：rush/dart ②裹住：wrap/swathe ③道歉：apologize/convey remorse 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/trepidation ②后悔的：regretful/ contrite 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we got home, my dad said nothing, but carefully tried to change the phone’s screen and I watched him work.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Suddenly, I realized how selfish I had been and my parents just didn’t want me to lose myself in the virtual world.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试卷高一英语 (考试时间120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Walk to the square. B. Use the subway. C. Take the bus. 2. What will the woman probably do first? A. Report the problem. B. Have a picnic. C. Get protective equipment. 3. How much will the man pay the woman? A.£4. B.£5. C.£7. 4. What is Charlotte doing in Greece now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Taking a vacation. C. Running a hotel. 5. What is the weather probably like? A. Cold B. Warm. C. Wet. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which course does the woman plan to take this term? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 7. What makes the man concerned? A. Failing to fix the website. B. Learning Spanish too slowly. C. Missing out on a popular course. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where arethe speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a nursing homc. C. In a community center. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit his family. B. Take a class. C. Play a game. 10. Which place will the man probably head next? A.Room 18. B. The game room. C. The activities hall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Anxious B. Relieved. C. Angry. 12. What does the woman still need to find out? A. Where she can wash clothes. B. How much the monthly rent is. C. If the rent includes the Internet 13. How will the woman contact the owner again? A. By text. B. By email. C. By phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Event organizer and volunteer. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends. 15. What is the man excited about next week? A. He will meet the woman. B. He will read famous writers’ works C. He will join a school exchange program. 16. What did the woman give the man’ s sister? A. A picture book with Chinese stories. B. A book from an American writer. C. A Shakespearean storybook. 17. What will older students do for World Book and Copyright Day? A. Dress in fancy clothes. B. Create stories. C. Meet a Chinese author. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Wang Dayong do? A. He’s an environmentalist. B. He’s a farmer. C. He’s a filmmaker. 19. When did the "black gold" win an award? A. In 1920. B. In 1993. C. In 2017. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A story of changing a place for the better B. A film about how coffee changed a village C.Anew type of coffee in Yunnan. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh Exhibition Opens in Singapore What is the exhibition about? Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience is a large-scale digital art exhibition that brings the post-Impressionist master’s works to life through projections, sound and interactive technology. It returns to Singapore with a notable new feature. What is the key new feature? A dedicated AI Studio has been added. Visitors can type a text prompt (指令), such as “sunflowers under a starry sky.” and an artificial intelligence algorithm will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh’s individual style of brushstrokes and colors. This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works. “It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). What are the main sections of the experience? Digital Galleries: Walk through rooms surrounded by animated projections of paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. AI Studio: Create and display your own AI-generated Van Gogh-style artwork. VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh. Please note: The VR section has a separate queue and may require additional waiting time. What are the dates and prices? Dates & Venue: 15 November 2025—15 May 2026, Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre. Ticket Price: Adult (18-64): $32 (Weekdays) /$38 (Weekends) Child (5-12): $18 (All days) Children under 5 enter free Student (13-17 or with valid ID) $22 (All days) Senior (65+): $20 (All days) Family Package (2 Adults+2 Children): $88 (Weekdays only) 1. What makes the exhibition special? A. Interactive digital experience. B. Large-scale art exhibition. C. Van Gogh’s individual style. D. Easy accessibility for visitors. 2. What can visitors do in the VR Journey? A. Create digital art in Van Gogh’s style. B. Take a virtual tour in Van Gogh’ artistic birthplace. C. Watch projections of classic paintings. D. Explore Van Gogh’ works with VR headsets. 3. How much should a young couple with 4-year-old twins pay at least? A. $82 B. $86. C. $88. D. $64. B One Saturday in December, Anna Elf, the head of operation at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children’s section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf’s colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turned out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What’s remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library’s electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf said, “Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated it so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 4. What happened to Elf one Saturday? A. She forgot to lock the library door. B. She passed her workplace by chance. C. She found her staff team working overtime. D. She taught locals to use the self-service system. 5. Why did many locals go to the library that Saturday? A. To read books as usual. B. To return the overdue books. C. To spread the community spirit. D. To celebrate the New Year holiday. 6. What is the attitude of many Swedes toward the behavior of Gothenburgers? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They thought highly of it. C. They decided to follow it. D. They showed respect for it. 7. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. The library should be constantly open to locals. B. The library’s automated operation is vital. C. A staff-free library brings out the best in people. D. An unattended library gives people a sense of belonging. C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach employs the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but-often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to sort out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieveby using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. The approach to artful thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. The challenges of mindfulness practice. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful thinking advances big tech. B. Too much trust in AI harms our minds. C. Physical actions better cognitive functions. D. Mindfulness keeps us human in the age of AI. D Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February — 14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can’t adapt quickly to this changed cycle.” Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring (后代). “This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer,” Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely on bamboo stems (茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas’ teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew (嚼) up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth. The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil (化石) record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go. The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rain forests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. Wright’s conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well 12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times. C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection. 13. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues? A. They may run out of bamboo. B. They can’t adapt to the hot season. C. They dislike the less delicious stems. D. They can’t chew the stems for a long period. 14. What mainly caused the living area of lemurs to narrow? A. The climate change. B. Their teeth protection. C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits. 15. Which of the following may Wright agree with to protect lemurs? A. Shortening the dry season. B. Banning the cutting of bamboo. C. Strengthening people’s motivation. D. Finding other islands for lemurs to live on. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Weather Affects Our Mood The weather supplies many metaphors (隐喻) for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten or darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy. ____16____, but does it also influence our moods? Of the many aspects of weather, sunshine is the most closely tied to mood. Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness. ____17____. Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota, US, tipped more generously on sunny days. ____18____. A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones. ____19____. The more it departs (偏离) from an ideal of around 20°C, the more discomfort we feel. One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value. Indeed, the effects of weather on mood depend on our behavior and on how we think. ____20____. A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people stuck indoors, who perhaps looked enviously (嫉妒地) outside at the sunny fun they were missing. A. Temperature can also affect our mind and behavior B. However, such influences differ from person to person C. And anything that changes our moods can affect our behavior D. Similarly, grey weather may encourage serious and calm thinking E. Basically, weather will only influence us if we are outdoors experiencing it F. Weather provides a vivid language for describing our emotional atmosphere G. Aspects of weather beyond heat and sunshine have also been shown to affect mood 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led project to increase official funding for basic research had ____21____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was ____22____ for him, of course. However, I had been a(n) ____23____ partner in the project. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been ____24____ and I wasn’t sure why. Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____25____ was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be ____26____. This view, coupled with a natural ____27____, meant that I ____28____ got up the courage to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to ____29____ my life again — by becoming my own biggest ____30____. So, with my heart ____31____, I ask my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____32____ me. My mind flooded with a list of well-practiced ____33____. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too ____34____. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ____35____ me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that I can’t be recognized for my work if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revolutionary ____36____, I know, but as an introvert (内向的人) this is my ____37____ Mount Qomolangma. I think advocating for myself will always make me a little ____38____. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ____39____ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my ____40____. 21. A. turned down B. lacked for C. referred to D. led to 22. A. thankful B. happy C. sorry D. ready 23. A. legal B. mental C. equal D. special 24. A. invited B. promoted C. advised D. dismissed 25. A. practice B. success C. power D. reality 26. A. observed B. protected C. attracted D. rewarded 27. A. shyness B. warmth C. kindness D. sweetness 28. A. quietly B. Frequently C. rarely D. completely 29. A. make sense of B. take control of C. pay attention to D. find fault with 30. A. advocate B. promise C. harvest D. sacrifice 31. A. running B. racing C. turning D. shaking 32. A. question B. serve C. include D. fire 33. A. get-together B. background C. self-doubt D. breakthrough 34. A. frightened B. content C. nervous D. ambitious 35. A. add B. send C. report D. track 36. A. idea B. test C. visit D. plan 37. A. professional B. personal C. doubtful D. traditional 38. A. unreasonable B. dishonest C. awkward D. discontent 39. A. figure B. predict C. record D. ensure 40. A. health B. colleague C. education D. career 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article ____41____ (pen) in1943. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character in his article Classic, he found himself, instead of ____42____ (catch) by the text, attracted by the illustrations. These images were so ____43____ (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, ____44____ art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride ____45____ their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting ____46____ reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story is being shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ____47____ highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition ____48____ (display) the rich value of fine arts education improving the ability to appreciate beauty, enrich the soul and promote innovation. The exhibition also makes____49____ possible to integrate the rich resources into education, thus giving full play to their role in historical ____50____ (preserve) and moral education. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 根据所给单词的适当形式或语境填空。 51. No one should invade other’s privacy or use their personal information without ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Shortly after, Christopher Reeve managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even ________ (star) in films. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Treat people with ________ (sincere), and you will be treated warmly in return. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. With the development of technology, the ________ (disappear) of some old jobs is unavoidable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is obvious that ________ truly matters in life is not fame but inner peace. (用适当的词填空) 56. In the past few years, the spread of misinformation ________ (threat) social trust and public stability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. At the sight of the stranger, the little girl wore a ________ (hesitate) look, lowered her head and hid behind her mother out of fear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The great invention has quickly gained widespread ________ (recognize) and high praise across the globe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 根据题意从下列选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。 in charge of be trapped in regard...as break down figure out in spite of react to 59. ________ countless failures and tough conditions, Tu Youyou never gave up and finally discovered artemisinin. 60. The man remained calm instead of angrily ________ the unfair treatment. 61. Peace talks between the two sides ________ after they failed to reach an agreement. 62. From once being a healthy and successful young man to ________ a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 63. The old castle, ________ the landmark of the city, hides a great many ancients stories. 64. Students ________ the science technology festival are required to plan everything carefully in advance. 65. The researcher ________ how global warming affects local wildlife since he started long-term observation. 第四部分 (满分25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad is a phone repairman. He is familiar with the screen with spiderweb cracks — the fight between parents and kids is always an open secret. Over time, he’s become really sensitive about the problem of teenagers glued to their phones. Unluckily, I have become one of them. I always spend hours scrolling through social media, playing games, and ignore family matters. One rainy evening, I had promised to attend my cousin’s birthday dinner, but I lost track of time while playing an online game and finally told my parents that I had something important to do. When my parents came home to find me still on the couch, my phone in hand, my dad’s voice trembled with anger. “Is the so-called important thing just this? Can’t you prioritize anything over that screen?” I shouted, “It’s nothing but a dinner!” I stormed out of the house with a loud slam of the door. Without looking back, I was ready to teach my parents a lesson by staying far away overnight. After what seemed like an age, I wandered aimlessly around the wet streets away from home. I was surrounded by the dark night. Suddenly my foot slipped, my phone crashing heavily from my hand onto the hard ground. The screen was full of spider cracks and the phone died instantly. Panic surged through me — without my phone, I had no way to contact others. I had to stay at a bus stop, cold and scared, as the rain poured down. Deep into the night, there were few vehicles on the road, let alone pedestrians. My eyes grew misty. All of a sudden, out of nowhere, warm yellow headlights cut through the dark ahead. A car rolled slowly and smoothly toward me. The second it came close, my heart jumped. 注意： （1）续写词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At a glance, I recognized it as my parents’ car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the repaired phone lay on my bedside quietly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $