全册词汇短语专项易错点难点重点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册英语核心词汇短语，通过基础拼写、分类辨析、语篇应用及易错诊断构建系统性训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示完成句子|20题|全册核心词汇拼写，覆盖多类别|从基础词汇记忆到拼写准确性训练| |词汇分类|15词|词义与类别辨析|建立词汇系统归类思维| |短语互译|20题|固定短语中英互译|强化短语搭配与应用能力| |易错词形填空|10空|名词单复数、代词等词形变化|突破词形转换高频易错点| |词汇辨析单选|15题|介词、短语搭配等易混词辨析|提升语境中词汇运用准确性| |语篇选词填空|10空|全册词汇综合语境应用|实现词汇从孤立到语篇的迁移| |易错词汇诊断|5题|高频错误排查与纠正|巩固词汇使用规范，培养思维品质|

译林版三年级英语下册全册词汇短语专项易错点难点重点专项训练 （满分100分 建议用时40分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 核心考点：全册核心词汇拼写，覆盖学习用品、动作、方位、水果、动物、颜色等类别，聚焦易错拼写 1. There is a long __________ (尺子) on my desk. 2. My new __________ (铅笔盒) is very beautiful. 3. Please __________ (关闭) the window. It’s windy outside. 4. Let’s sweep the __________ (地板) after class. 5. We must keep __________ (安静的) in the reading room. 6. Don’t __________ (奔跑) in the classroom. 7. The football is __________ (在……下面) the chair. 8. The little dog is hiding __________ (在……后面) the door. 9. I eat an __________ (橙子) every morning. 10. How many __________ (芒果) do you have? 11. There are five __________ (绵羊) on the farm. 12. The white __________ (兔子) likes eating carrots. 13. The __________ (大象) has a long nose. 14. __________ (熊猫) are black and white. 15. What __________ (颜色) is your new balloon? 16. I’d like a __________ (粉色的) skirt. 17. Trees turn __________ (绿色的) in spring. 18. We can borrow books from the __________ (图书馆). 19. My heavy __________ (书包) is on the desk. 20. Please clean the __________ (黑板) before class. 二、词汇分类（每词1分，共15分） 核心考点：词义与类别辨析，突破易混词汇归属 ( ruler grape tiger yellow carrot rubber red mango lion brown cow pencil case banana panda duck )从方框中选出合适的单词，填入对应的类别中，每词限用一次。 1. School things（学习用品）: __________ __________ __________ 2. Fruit（水果）: __________ __________ __________ 3. Wild animals（野生动物）: __________ __________ __________ 4. Colours（颜色）: __________ __________ __________ 5. Farm things（农场动植物）: __________ __________ __________ 三、短语互译（每题1分，共20分） 核心考点：全册核心固定短语，聚焦易错动词短语与介词短语 英译汉 1. put away the books ________________________ 2. sweep the floor ________________________ 3. keep quiet ________________________ 4. look out of the window ________________________ 5. have fun ________________________ 6. make a fruit salad ________________________ 7. on the farm ________________________ 8. high five ________________________ 9. by the tree ________________________ 10. sit down ________________________ 汉译英 1. 擦黑板 ________________________ 2. 关窗户 ________________________ 3. 不要大喊 ________________________ 4. 在桌子下面 ________________________ 5. 分享芒果 ________________________ 6. 欢迎来到…… ________________________ 7. 看…… ________________________ 8. 什么颜色 ________________________ 9. 课后 ________________________ 10. 去外面玩 ________________________ 四、易错词形填空（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：名词单复数特殊变化、人称代词宾格/物主代词，突破高频词形易错点 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have three __________ (mango) in my lunch box. 2. How many __________ (sheep) can you see on the hill? 3. There are many red __________ (apple) on the tree. 4. Please put __________ (they) in your schoolbag. 5. Is this __________ (you) rubber? 6. I like __________ (tiger). They are very cool. 7. Two yellow __________ (duck) are swimming on the lake. 8. Let __________ (we) clean the classroom together. 9. I can see many beautiful __________ (butterfly) in the garden. 10. I have some sweet __________ (grape) in the box. 五、词汇辨析单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 核心考点：介词辨析、短语搭配、易混词用法、词义理解 ( ) 1. —What’s this __________ English? —It’s a rubber. A. in B. on C. with ( ) 2. The little bird is singing __________ the tree. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. There are many big apples __________ the tree. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. Don’t look __________ the window in class. A. at B. out of C. for ( ) 5. Please put your books __________ your schoolbag after class. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 6. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, I __________. A. am B. do C. like ( ) 7. I don’t have __________ mangoes at home. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 8. Would you like __________ sweets? A. some B. any C. much ( ) 9. My mum buys a new pencil case __________ me. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 10. —__________ is my paper plane? —It’s on the roof. A. What B. Where C. What colour ( ) 11. The chameleon can change its __________. A. name B. colour C. size ( ) 12. We can NOT see __________ on the farm. A. pigs B. cows C. pandas ( ) 13. —What __________ is your balloon? —It’s pink. A. / B. colour C. colours ( ) 14. Let’s __________ our classroom after school. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 15. __________ are my favourite fruit. A. Mangoes B. Mango C. Mangos 六、语篇选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 核心考点：全册词汇综合运用，语境中巩固词义与搭配 ( under behind ducks green pigs sheep fruit happy draw have fun )从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，每词限用一次。 Today is Sunday. I go to a nature park with my friends. We 1. __________ there. Look! There are many 2. __________ trees in the park. There is a big lake. Some 3. __________ are swimming on the lake. 4. __________ the old tree, there are some 5. __________. They are white and very cute. Near the hill, there are some 6. __________. They are pink and fat. We take some 7. __________ with us and share them together. We also 8. __________ pictures of the animals. I hide 9. __________ the big tree, and my friends look for me. We are very 10. __________ today. 七、易错词汇诊断（每题2分，共10分） 核心考点：高频易错点排查，纠正词汇使用误区 判断下列句子中画线部分的词汇/短语使用是否正确，正确的打√，错误的在横线上改正。 1. There are five sheeps on my grandpa’s farm. ( ) ________________________ 2. I have any oranges in my schoolbag. ( ) ________________________ 3. Look out of the blackboard, please. ( ) ________________________ 4. I like mango very much. ( ) ________________________ 5. The cat is on the door. You can’t see it. ( ) ________________________ 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. ruler 2. pencil case 3. close 4. floor 5. quiet 6. run 7. under 8. behind 9. orange 10. mangoes 11. sheep 12. rabbit 13. elephant 14. Pandas 15. colour 16. pink 17. green 18. library 19. schoolbag 20. blackboard 二、词汇分类 1. School things: ruler; rubber; pencil case 2. Fruit: grape; mango; banana 3. Wild animals: tiger; lion; panda 4. Colours: yellow; red; brown 5. Farm things: carrot; cow; duck 三、短语互译 英译汉 1. 把书收起来 2. 扫地 3. 保持安静 4. 朝窗外看 5. 玩得开心 6. 做一份水果沙拉 7. 在农场 8. 击掌庆祝 9. 在树旁边 10. 坐下 汉译英 1. clean the blackboard 2. close the window 3. don’t shout 4. under the table 5. share the mangoes 6. Welcome to... 7. look at 8. what colour 9. after class 10. play outside 四、易错词形填空 1. mangoes 2. sheep 3. apples 4. them 5. your 6. tigers 7. ducks 8. us 9. butterflies 10. grapes 五、词汇辨析单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 六、语篇选词填空 1. have fun 2. green 3. ducks 4. Under 5. sheep 6. pigs 7. fruit 8. draw 9. behind 10. happy 七、易错词汇诊断 1. × sheep 2. × some 3. × Look at 4. × mangoes 5. × behind ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $