2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册动词固定搭配+介词短语分类总结

新人教七年级下册【动词的固定搭配+介词短语】分类总结 使用说明：覆盖常考固定搭配，先背诵短语及释义，再成默写填空部分的自测巩固，高效复盘、查漏补缺。 模块一 介词短语 1. be late for 迟到 2. be made of 由……制成（看得见原材料） 3. be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 4. learn sth from sb 向某人学习某物 5. be absent from 缺席…… 6. belong to sb 属于某人 7. make progress in doing sth 在做某事方面取得进步 8. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 9. because of 因为（后接名词/动名词） 10. take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事 11. take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 12. be filled with 充满…… 13. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 14. smile at sb 对某人微笑 15. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 模块二 动词只接 to do 不定式 1. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 2. have to do sth 不得不做某事 3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 4. too…to do sth 太……而不能做某事 5. …enough to do sth 足够……去做某事 6. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 7. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 10. agree to do sth 同意做某事 11. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 12. decide to do sth 决定做某事 13. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 14. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 15. seem to do sth 似乎、好像做某事 16. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 模块三 动词只接 doing 动名词 1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 2. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 3. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 4. How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 5. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 6. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 7. practice doing sth 练习做某事 8. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 模块四 既可 to do 也可 doing（完整背诵版） 1. hate · hate doing sth 讨厌长期、习惯性做某事 · hate to do sth 当下不想、不情愿做某事 2. like · like doing sth 长期爱好，一直喜欢 · like to do sth 临时、某次想要做某事 专项默写练习 默写1：介词短语专项 1. be late ___ 迟到 2. be made ___ 由……制成（看得见原材料） 3. be polite ___ sb 对某人有礼貌 4. learn sth ___ sb 向某人学习某物 5. be absent ___ 缺席…… 6. belong ___ sb 属于某人 7. make progress ___ doing sth 在做某事方面取得进步 8. explain sth ___ sb 向某人解释某事 9. because ___ 因为（后接名词/动名词） 10. take steps ___ do sth 采取措施做某事 11. take action ___ do sth 采取行动做某事 12. be filled ___ 充满…… 13. praise sb ___ sth 因某事表扬某人 14. smile ___ sb 对某人微笑 15. laugh ___ sb 嘲笑某人 默写2：to do 不定式专项 1. order sb ___ do sth 命令某人做某事 2. have ___ do sth 不得不做某事 3. encourage sb ___ do sth 鼓励某人做某事 4. too…___ do sth 太……而不能做某事 5. …enough ___ do sth 足够……去做某事 6. happen ___ do sth 碰巧做某事 7. be glad ___ do sth 很高兴做某事 8. used ___ do sth 过去常常做某事 9. teach sb ___ do sth 教某人做某事 10. agree ___ do sth 同意做某事 11. promise ___ do sth 承诺做某事 12. decide ___ do sth 决定做某事 13. be afraid ___ do sth 害怕做某事 14. follow sb ___ do sth 跟着某人做某事 15. seem ___ do sth 似乎、好像做某事 16. pretend ___ do sth 假装做某事 默写3：doing 动名词专项 1. advise sb to ___ sth 建议某人做某事 2. succeed in ___ sth 成功做成某事 3. What about ___ sth? 做某事怎么样？ 4. How about ___ sth? 做某事怎么样？ 5. look forward to ___ sth 期待做某事 6. feel like ___ sth 想要做某事 7. practice ___ sth 练习做某事 8. be used to ___ sth 习惯于做某事 默写4：to do /doing 两用搭配 1. hate ___ sth 讨厌长期、习惯性做某事 hate ___ sth 当下不想、不情愿做某事 2. like ___ sth 长期爱好，一直喜欢 like ___ sth 临时、某次想要做某事 答案 答案1：介词短语 1. be late for 2. be made of 3. be polite to sb 4. learn sth from sb 5. be absent from 6. belong to sb 7. make progress in doing sth 8. explain sth to sb 9. because of 10. take steps to do sth 11. take action to do sth 12. be filled with 13. praise sb for sth 14. smile at sb 15. laugh at sb 答案2：to do 不定式 1. order sb to do sth 2. have to do sth 3. encourage sb to do sth 4. too…to do sth 5. …enough to do sth 6. happen to do sth 7. be glad to do sth 8. used to do sth 9. teach sb to do sth 10. agree to do sth 11. promiseto do sth 12. decide to do sth 13. be afraid to do sth 14. follow sb to do sth 15. seem to do sth 16. pretend to do sth 答案3：doing 动名词 1. advise sb to do sth 2. succeed in doing sth 3. What about doing sth? 4. How aboutdoing sth? 5. look forward todoing sth 6. feel like doing sth 7. practice doing sth 8. be used to doing sth 答案4：to do /doing 两用搭配 1. hate doing sth（长期习惯）；hate to do sth（当下某次） 2. like doing sth（长期爱好）；like to do sth（临时某次） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $