摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语期末语法专项训练,以“做题规则+分层题型”构建体系,聚焦三下核心语法点,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|缩写|10题(含it's/its辨析)|五类型缩写规则(主格+be等)|从形式合并到语义区分|
|人称代词|20题(主宾格转换)|主格放句首、宾格放动词/介词后|代词格位功能递进|
|物主代词|22题(my/your/our区分)|后接名词原则+人名所有格|代词与名词所属关系|
|名词单复数|8题(含sheep等特殊词)|单复数与be动词匹配规则|数量概念到语法一致|
|情景对话|2组(找尺子/动物园场景)|疑问词选用+句子结构|语法知识情境化应用|
内容正文:
译林版三年级下册 期末复习 · 语法专项习题(拓展版)
班级:________ 姓名:________ 日期:________ 得分:________
本卷为【拓展】专用:全卷只含 拓展 题;每个知识点上方有做题点拨;答案在最后(教师用)。用词只在三下 U1–U8 范围。
一、缩写(缩略形式)
做题规则:缩写=两词合并、用 ' 替省略字母。①主语+be:I am→I'm,it is→it's,you are→you're,they are→they're。②be+not:is not→isn't,are not→aren't。③助动词+not:do not→don't,can not→can't。④特殊:let us→let's,what is→what's,where is→where's。⑤it's(它是)≠its。
1. 选择:________ a pencil.(它是) A. Its B. It's
2. 改错:Lets clean the classroom. → ____________________
3. 改错:I dont like apples. → ____________________
4. 用缩写:—Is it a dog? —No, it ________.(is not)
5. 用缩写改写:What is this? → ________ this?
6. 用缩写:They are my friends. → ________ my friends.
7. 用缩写:We are not late. → We ________ late.
8. 改错:Im a student. → ____________________
9. 用缩写:Do not run. → ________ run.
10. 还原:can't = ________ ________
二、人称代词:主格 & 宾格
做题规则:①主格(我I/你you/我们we/你们you/他们they/他he/她she/它it)放句首当'谁'。②宾格(只学 me/you/us/it)放在动词或 for/with/at/to 后面当'对谁/和谁'。③配对 I↔me,we↔us,you↔you,it↔it;he/she/they 只用主格。④them/him/her 没学。
(改错 / 区分 / 对话)
1. 主格变宾格:I → ________;we → ________
2. 改错:Me am a student. → ____________________
3. 改错:Look at I. → ____________________
4. 改错:Us are friends. → ____________________
5. 改错:Give it to we. → ____________________
6. 选词填空(主格/宾格/物主):________ am Tom. Look at ________. This is ________ pen.(我/我/我的)
7. 对话:—Who's that? —________ is my friend, Tom.(他)
8. 对话:—Is this for me? —Yes, it's for ________.(你)
9. 连词成句:friends / we / are / good / . → ____________________
10. 连词成句:it / I / like / . → ____________________
11. 选择:________ and Su Hai are good friends.(我) A. I B. Me
12. 选择:Come and play with ________.(我们) A. we B. us
13. 填空:________ is a tiger. ________ is big.(它;它)
14. 填空:Tom is my friend. ________ is a boy.(他)
15. 改错:Her is my friend. → ____________________
16. 对话:—What's this? —________ is a pen.(用 It)
17. 选择:This pen is for ________. A. I B. me
18. 连词成句:a / he / boy / is / . → ____________________
19. 区分填空:________ am happy. Look at ________.(我;我)
20. 填空:We are students. Help ________, please.(我们)
三、形容词性物主代词(my / your / our)
做题规则:①形容词性物主代词学了 my(我的)/your(你的·你们的)/our(我们的),后面必须跟名词(my pen, our classroom)。②人名所有格加 's:Mike's pencil。③别混:I≠my,you≠your,we≠our。④his/her/their 没学。
(区分 / 改错 / 对话)
1. 区分填空:________ like English. This is ________ book.(我/我的)
2. 区分填空:________ are my friend. Is this ________ pen?(你/你的)
3. 改错:Me name is Tom. → ____________________
4. 改错:Is this you pencil? → ____________________
5. 改错:This is Toms book. → ____________________
6. 改错:I name is Lily. → ____________________
7. 区分填空:________ am a student. ________ name is Tom.(我;我的)
8. 区分填空:________ are my friend. Is this ________ book?(你;你的)
9. 对话:—Is this your pencil? —No, it's ________ pencil.(Mike 的)
10. 对话:—Is this your book? —Yes, it's ________ book.(我的)
11. 连词成句:is / my / cute / dog / . → ____________________
12. 连词成句:Su Hai's / it's / pencil / . → ____________________
13. 选择:________ pencil is long. A. I B. Me C. My
14. 选择:Is this ________ ruler, Tom? A. you B. your
15. 填空:This is my pen. That is ________ pen.(你的)
16. 's:这些是 Mike 的书。→ They're ________ books.(Mike)
17. 改错:This is your my pencil. → ____________________
18. 连词成句:book / is / your / this / ? → ____________________
19. 区分填空:________ name is Tom. Is this ________ schoolbag?(我的;你的)
20. 对话:—Is that your dog? —Yes, it's ________ dog.(我的)
21. 区分填空:We are students. ________ classroom is big.(我们的)
22. 改错:We clean we classroom. → ____________________
四、指示代词 this / these · that / those
做题规则:①this(近)↔these(这些);that(远)↔those(那些)。②单数(this/that)配 is,复数(these/those)配 are。③单数变复数:this is a… → these are…(名词加 -s)。
1. 对话:—What's this? —________ a pencil.(用缩写)
2. 改错:These is my book. → ____________________
3. 连词成句:those / what / are / ? → ____________________
4. 选择:________ is my schoolbag.(近) A. This B. These
5. 单数变复数:That is a duck. → ________ ________ ducks.
五、a / an
做题规则:①a/an 只用在单数名词前。②看紧跟它的那个词的读音:元音 a/e/i/o/u 音开头用 an(an apple/an egg/an orange),其它用 a。③看读音不看字母,且看'紧跟的词':an apple 但 a big apple。
1. ________ ant
2. ________ sweet apple
3. ________ orange(一个橘子) 和 ________ green orange(一个绿橘子)
4. 改错:I have **an pen**. → ____________________
5. 改错:It is **a apple**. → ____________________
六、名词单复数 与 be 动词(is / are)
做题规则:①一个=单数→a/an·this·that·one·或图里只1个→be用 is,否定 isn't。②两个及以上=复数→名词加 -s;this→these·that→those→be用 are,否定 aren't。③变复数:一般加 -s;mango→mangoes。④特殊:sheep·fish·fruit 单复数同形不加 s。⑤只练 be动词(is/are)单复数;实义动词(like/run)单复数还没学。⑥判断:见 a/an/one/this/that=单数;见 these/those/数字/图≥2=复数。
(判断单复数 / 改错 / 综合)
1. 看图 🍌🍌:________ they bananas? —Yes, they ________.
2. 看图 🐑:It ________ a sheep.
3. 改错:These is sheeps. → ____________________
4. 改错:Those are mango. → ____________________
5. 用适当形式:I can see three ________ (fish).
6. 用适当形式:These ________ (be) my rubbers.
7. 填 is/are:🍎 It ________ an apple. 🍎🍎 They ________ apples.
8. 填 isn't/aren't:🐟 It ________ a cat.(它不是猫)
七、How many + 名词复数(可加第四单元方位短语)
做题规则:①How many 后面名词一定用复数(加 -s)。②可接方位短语 on the plate/in the tree/on the farm。③回答=数字+复数名词(Three apples.)。④sheep/fish/fruit 不加 s。
1. 连词成句:many / How / apples / on the plate / ? → ____________________
2. 连词成句:in the tree / How / birds / many / ? → ____________________
3. 看图回答(🍎🍎🍎 在盘子里):How many apples on the plate? → ____________________
4. 看图回答(🐄🐄 在农场):How many cows on the farm? → ____________________
5. 连词成句:on the plate / How / oranges / many / ? → ____________________
八、be late for(对……迟到)
做题规则:①固定搭配 be late for + school/class(对…迟到)。②be 随主语 am/is/are。③别迟到=否定祈使 Don't be late for…。
1. 对话补全:—It's eight o'clock! —Oh no, I ________ late ________ school!(am / for)
2. 连词成句:for / late / he / is / the bus / . → ____________________
3. 改错:Don't be late of school. → ____________________
4. 选择:Tom ________ late for school. A. am B. is
5. 连词成句:be / Don't / for / late / class / . → ____________________
九、be good for + 宾格(对……有好处)
做题规则:①…is/are good for + 宾格(对…有好处)。②good for 后只跟宾格 me/you/us/it。③主语单数 is,复数 are。
1. 连词成句:for / good / is / fish / it / . → ____________________
2. 选择:Sport is good for ________. A. us B. our
3. 填空:—Is milk good for ________? —Yes, it is.(我)
4. 改错:Apples is good for us. → ____________________
5. 连词成句:good / for / you / is / fruit / . → ____________________
十、祈使句(动词原形开头;否定加 Don't)
做题规则:①祈使句用动词原形开头、没有主语(Open the door.)。②否定在最前加 Don't+原形。③可加 please。
1. 连词成句:run / Don't / in / the classroom / . → ____________________
2. 连词成句:window / the / open / Don't / . → ____________________
3. 用所给词适当形式:Shh! ________ (do) talk.
4. 用所给词适当形式:Don't ________ (feed) the animals.
5. 改写(肯定→否定):Sweep the floor. → ____________________
十一、Let's + 动词原形
做题规则:①Let's=Let us,后面永远跟动词原形(Let's go/clean/play)。②'让我们一起…'。③后面动词不加 -s/-ing。
1. 连词成句:play / Let's / together / . → ____________________
2. 连词成句:see / Let's / the pandas / . → ____________________
3. 还原缩写:Let's = ________ ________
4. 用所给词适当形式:Let's ________ (buy) some apples.
5. 选择:Let's ________ and see the animals. A. go B. goes
十二、on the tree / in the tree
做题规则:①on the tree=树自己长的(花·果实)。②in the tree=外来爬上/飞上去的(鸟·猫·猴子·人)。③先想'是不是树本身长的'。
1. 判断对错:The monkey is **on** the tree.(猴子是爬上去的)→ ______,应改为 ____________________
2. 选择:Three pears are ________ the tree. A. on B. in
3. 选择:A cat and a bird are ________ the tree. A. on B. in
4. 填空:The flowers and the oranges are ________ the tree.
5. 连词成句:in / the tree / A monkey / is / . → ____________________
十三、同类 / 不同类(选出不同类的一项,三个选项)
做题规则:本题三个选项(A/B/C),选出不同类的一个。三种考法都有:①类别(文具/水果/动物/颜色)②单复数(单数 vs 复数)③代词分类(主格/宾格/物主/指示)。先判断每个词属于哪一类/哪一种,挑出与众不同的。
(类别 / 单复数 / 代词,易错)
1. A. lion B. bear C. window
2. A. grape B. mango C. green
3. A. close B. open C. desk
4. A. rubbers B. crayons C. pencil
5. A. these B. those C. it
6. A. apples B. oranges C. an apple
7. A. me B. us C. my
8. A. my B. your C. you
9. A. this B. these C. me
十四、连词成句
做题规则:把打乱的词排成正确句子,**句末标点已在括号里给出,自己抄上去**。①句首大写、I 大写、人名大写;②逗号后小写;③给(.)排成陈述/祈使句,给(?)排成疑问句(同样的词标点不同句子不同);④看题前 emoji 个数定单复数(几个就是几个);⑤sheep/fish/fruit 不加 s。
1. (水果)good / fruit / for / is / us → ____________________(.)
2. (动物 🐟🐟🐟)many / How / fish → ____________________(?)
3. (学习用品)is / where / ruler / my → ____________________(?)
4. (颜色 🎈🎈)these / are / what → ____________________(?)
5. (农场 🐄🐄)on the farm / are / the cows → ____________________(.)
6. (课后)play / Let's / together → ____________________(.)
十五、情景对话(连词成句)
做题规则:把打乱的词排成正确句子,**句末标点已在括号里给出,自己抄上去**。①句首大写、I 大写、人名大写;②逗号后小写;③给(.)排成陈述/祈使句,给(?)排成疑问句(同样的词标点不同句子不同);④看题前 emoji 个数定单复数(几个就是几个);⑤sheep/fish/fruit 不加 s。
对话四(Yang Ling 帮 Mike 找尺子 📏)
1. Mike: ____________________(my / where / is / ruler)(?)
2. Yang Ling: ____________________(this / is / ruler / your)(?)
3. Mike: No, it isn't. Mine is long.4. Yang Ling: Look! ____________________(in / it's / your / schoolbag)(.)
5. Mike: Thank you!6. Yang Ling: ____________________(late / Don't / for / be / class)(.)
对话五(Dad 和 Tom 在动物园 🐒🐒🐒🐯)
1. Tom: Dad, look! ____________________(many / how / monkeys)(?)
2. Dad: There are three monkeys. They're so cute!3. Tom: ____________________(they / are / in the tree)(?)
4. Dad: Yes, they are.5. Tom: ____________________(a / that / tiger / is)(?)
6. Dad: Yes, it is. Look at it!
十六、特殊疑问句 & 一般疑问句
做题规则:①特殊疑问句用 What/How many/What colour/Where 提问,回答给具体信息。②一般疑问句用 Is/Are/Can/Do 开头,回答 Yes/No。③【对划线部分提问】:看划线是'什么东西'→What;'几个'→How many;'什么颜色'→What colour;其余照抄。④【改一般疑问句】:把 is/are 提到句首,句末改 ?。
(每题先看要求再做,写完整问句)
1. 就划线提问:It's a panda. → ____________________
2. 就划线提问:They're my books. → ____________________
3. 就划线提问:The orange is orange. → ____________________
4. 就数量提问:🐒🐒🐒 in the tree. → ____________________
5. 改一般疑问句并否定回答:That is a sheep. → ____________________ —No, ________.
6. 补全:—Where is my ruler? —It's ________ your schoolbag.
7. 补全:—Can you see the birds? —Yes, ________ ________.
8. 就划线提问:It's a green orange. → ____________________
十七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(原形 / 复数 / is-are;want·love 后自己补 to)
做题规则:①Please/Let's/Don't 后、can/can't 后用「动词原形」。②want / love 后面要先写 to 再写动词原形(want to eat)——题目没给 to,自己补上!③How many/数字/I like/Do you like 后名词用「复数」。④is/are 看主语单复数。⑤sheep/fish/fruit 复数不变。⑥只变 be 动词,不变实义动词。
1. ________ (do) be late for school.
2. Milk ________ (be) good for you.
3. This ________ (be) a panda.
4. ________ (let us) play together.
5. I can see three ________ (monkey).
6. I want ________ (eat) some ________ (fruit).
7. Do you like ________ (apple)? Yes, I ________ (do).
8. I love ________ (play) football.
9. I can't ________ (find) ________ (I) ruler.
10. These ________ (be) ________ (sheep).
11. How many ________ (fish) can you ________ (see)?
12. Let's ________ (go) and ________ (see) the animals.
13. Don't ________ (shout).
14. I want ________ (buy) some bananas.
15. ________ (close) the door and ________ (clean) the floor.
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