2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语期末复习专题训练(语法填空Units5-8)

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦语法填空，通过“基础单句训练+语篇综合应用”的递进设计，系统强化词形转换与虚词运用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |夯实基础|每单元13+10题|单句语境考查词形变化（如名词、动词时态语态）和虚词搭配（如介词、连词）|从单词层面词性转换到句子层面结构补全，构建语法知识网络| |综合提升|每单元2篇短文（10空）|语篇语境综合运用语法知识（如非谓语、时态、连词）|单句基础向语篇连贯过渡，强化语境分析与逻辑推理能力|

沪教版2026年八年级下期末复习专题训练（语法填空Units 5-8） Unit 5 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Walk in the _____________ (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 2. We ___________ (recognize) the possibility and took steps to prevent it happening. 3. He is still modest and always thanks people for their _____________ (value) advice. 4. You can go to the __________(office) website to check whether the news is real or not. 5. With practice, I learned to move ___________ (free) in the water without feeling afraid. 6. The boy who broke his neighbour’s window ___________ (punish) by his father yesterday. 7. The snow leopard (雪豹) is considered one of the ____________ (rare) big cat species in the world. 8. The dry soil made the plants look _____________ (thirst), so we watered them immediately. 9. This is a __________(typically) example of Roman pottery. 10. Hurry up! The TV show is about ___________ (begin). 11. The soldier ____________ (shoot) dead by the enemy during the war. 12. More than 30 people __________ (lose) their lives in the disaster. 13. Sadly, many people felt ___________(alarm) when they heard that hunters were still breaking these rules. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. The book describes a world of harmony between modern technology ___________ traditional life. 2. Many wild animals have to walk far to search ___________ food and water in the dry and hot summer. 3. I used to live ___________ my grandparents when my parents worked in another city. 4. The children played in the park without ___________ care in the world, laughing happily. 5. Parents often worry ___________ their children’s safety when they are away from home. 6. Many animals move away ___________ their natural home because of serious environmental pollution. 7. We should protect all the wild animals ___________ harm and give them a safe home to live in. 8. He didn’t start to do his homework __________ his mother came back. 9. Up ________ 500 people were on board the ship. 10. The teacher asked us to make good use __________ the library resources. 综合提升 A In Yunnan, China, there lived a man named Yu Jianhua. He spent 30 years (1)___________ (protect) rare Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys(滇金丝猴) in a nature reserve. In the past, he was a hunter. But when he saw that many monkeys lost their lives because of hunting, he felt deeply (2)___________(alarm). He decided to shoulder the responsibility to protect them. It was kind (3)___________ him to give up hunting and work day and night to look after the monkeys. Many baby monkeys (4)___________(raise) by him and later released into the wild. Thanks to his hard work, over 3,000 snub-nosed monkeys are now living in the protected area. It is necessary for everyone (5)___________ (learn) from his story and take action to protect wildlife, just as he did. B It was Sunday yesterday and the weather was sunny. I went to a local park with my friends. In the small zoo there, we saw an (6)__________ (interest) scene. A small monkey jumped onto the shoulder of a zookeeper and made people laugh. (7)__________ monkey even waved to us as if saying hello. Then we watched pandas. Some pandas were eating bamboo, and some were sleeping. One panda kicked (8)__________ (it) legs in the air, looking like it was doing exercise. Near the panda house, there was a snack bar. We checked the menu (9)__________ bought some ice cream. While eating, we saw a rabbit with brown patches on its ears hopping (齐足跳行) around. It was a lovely day for us (10)__________(have) so much fun with animals. Unit 6 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. After class, we always have fun ________ (chat) with each other. 2. During the hike last week, the explorers ________ (acquire) valuable knowledge about rare plants in the rainforest. 3. Reading books gives us many ____________ (opportunity ) to learn new things. 4. We need to develop a plan ____________ (promote) the improvement of local tourism. 5. All of us come to a ____________ (conclude) that we should work better as a team. 6. With his hard work and excellent ability, he became a ____________ (success) businessman in his thirties. 7. Almost all the students are ___________ (concern) about their final exam. 8. The new science museum is worth ___________ (visit) because of its special exhibition on space travel. 9. Being __________ (create) sometimes means thinking about a common problem in a completely new way. 10. I look forward to __________ (see) all my friends again when the new school term starts next month. 11. The _________ (rose) clouds in the sky look very beautiful when the sun rises in the morning. 12. The museum has many interesting collections, ___________ (include) ancient tools, traditional clothes, and old coins. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. I hope you will be happy _________ the birthday gift that I carefully chose for you last weckend. 2. You cannot listen to music and read a book carefully __________ the same time; you must choose one. 3. Congratulations __________ winning first prize in the school’s Chinese calligraphy competition! 4. Our teacher encourages us to think and answer questions _________ English as much as possible in class. 5. The part-time job is a great opportunity ___________ him to gain (获得) some working experience. 6. In history class, we learned about the ancient trade routes __________ China and Europe, known as the Silk Road. 7. We faced __________ number of small problems while organizing the event, but we solved them all. 8. We wrote a research report __________ a topic of environmental protection for our geography class. 9. The school art festival last week was ________ big success and everyone enjoyed it. 10. ________ you want to improve your English, you should try to read English articles every day. 11. __________ my opinion, reading more books can make us wiser and know more about the world. 12. Brainstorming with classmates is a great way to come up __________ new ideas. 综合提升 A Last month, Li Hua, a 16-year-old student, took part in a cultural exchange activity. Some foreign students came to his school, and Li Hua was chosen to be a volunteer to help them in China. Since some of the foreign students could speak a little Chinese, communication became much (1)___________(easy). One day, they visited a theater together. On the stage, a traditional Beijing opera (2)___________(perform). Thanks to their basic Chinese skills, they could understand the story and were deeply moved by the art. It was well worth (3)___________ (watch). Li Hua thought everyone should respect different cultures. At the end of the activity, Li Hua was given a gift (4)___________ the foreign students. He felt proud because he had made new friends. He said, “It is reallyimportant (5)___________ (understand) each other. B English is a useful language. It allows us (6)___________ (connect) with people from different places. As a student, I once participated in (参加) (7)___________ English competition. Although I didn 't achieve much success, at least I improved my language skills. I think participating in such activities is helpful to me. Whenever I have the chance, I decide to challenge (68)___________(I). In fact, I used to be shy when speaking English. I was afraid that others would laugh at me. Thanks to my English teacher, I (69) ___________(encourage) to participate in several English activities. That helped me become more and more confident. In a word, if you want to improve your English, you should try to take part in activities as (70) ___________ (active) as possible! Unit 7 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The heavy storm ________ (destroy) my grandmother’s old house last month, and she had to move to a new place. 2. ______________ (do) sport every morning is good for your health. 3. Many poor families can’t afford ______________ (buy) expensive medicine when they are ill. 4. Everything ______________(keep) changing, so it is impossible to step into the same river twice. 5. The teacher stopped the students from ____________ (talk) loudly in class. 6. The price of the ticket is $50, ____________ (include) a free drink and a souvenir(纪念品). 7. She ____________ (take) off her glasses after she read the letter. 8. Please read the instructions ____________ (careful) before operating the machine. 9. Working can be very ____________ (stress), so remember to take breaks. 10. Many boys dream of __________ (take) off into space. 11. Mum __________ (prepare) dinner for us when I got home. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. The astronaut _________ a spacesuit waved to the ground control team on Earth before beginning his spacewalk outside the station. 2.The school bus arrives at _________ certain time every morning, so we must not be late. 3. He got on the wrong train _________ mistake and ended up in an unfamiliar city. 4. After the long summer holiday, we will return ________ school next Monday. 5. It turned out ________ he took my umbrella by mistake. 6. The plane flew__________ a height of 10,000 meters above the ground. 7. We will deliver supplies ________ the rescue team once you supply the exact location. 8. Successful people always focus ________ their goals and work hard to achieve them. 9. Simon was given _________ title “Maths Star” after winning first prize in the competition. 10. _________ the maths problem seemed difficult, we worked together and found the соrreсt answer. 综合提升 A Last Saturday afternoon, Tom went to the airport to meet his uncle, who was returning from Beijing. While Tom (1)___________(sit) in the waiting hall, he suddenly saw a plane take off from the runway. He watched it for (2)___________ while and then looked at his watch. His uncle’s plane had not arrived yet. At that moment, a loud noise (3)___________(hear) from the other side of the airport. Tom felt a little scared, but it turned out to be just a training exercise. Later, his uncle’s plane landed (4)___________(safe). On the way home, Tom said, “It is more interesting to watch planes take off than to see them on TV.” His uncle smiled and answered, “Learning to be patient is one of the most important (5)___________ (skill) in life.” Tom thought this experience was well worth remembering. B Do you know there are millions of pieces of space junk flying around the Earth? Most of them are too small to see (6)___________ the naked eye, but they can be dangerous. Astronauts on the space station have a busy daily routine. Last Friday, at 8:00 a.m., two astronauts (7)___________(work) outside the station when a piece of space junk flew past. Luckily, it missed them. The work was hard, but the astronauts enjoyed (8)___________(stay) in space. One of them said, “I started to dream of being an astronaut (9)___________ I was a child.” And his dream finally came true. Now, every day in space is a new challenge, but he faces it (10)___________(brave). He is proud of what he does. Unit 8 夯实基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Scientists recorded some strange ___________ (noisy) from deep in the ocean that they couldn't explain. 2. After discussing for a long time, my group members finally reached an __________ (agree) on our project topic. 3. We were doing our homework in class. __________ (sudden) all the lights went out. 4. The boy felt really __________ (frighten) when the dog began to bark at him. 5. Though these are the ____________ (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 6. My father __________ (cough)again yesterday. I should advise him to give up smoking. 7. Judy __________ (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it. 8. The little boy refused ___________ (try) the space-themed food because he thought it looked strange. 9. When I passed the science lab, I heard the students ____________ (discuss) the story of astronauts loudly. 10. I couldn’t stop _________ (I) from laughing when my friend told me a funny joke. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词(介词，连词，冠词或副词) 1. Jane asked me __________ I wanted to go to the cinema with her to watch the new movie this weekend. 2. After listening to her plan, I completely agreed ________ Sarah and offered to help her organize the class party. 3. The rocket needs to speed _________ to get away from the Earth's gravity successfully. 4. He used his mobile phone as he walked. As _________ result, he fell over the stone on the road. 5. I decided to take an umbrella with me, ___________ the weather report said it might rain. 6. The old man lives in a small wooden house, _________ a beautiful garden behind it. 7. I wonder why the shadow moved as ________ it were a real person. 8. I stayed up late last night, so _________ next morning I woke up feeling very tired. 9. The teacher mentioned the news about the school trip _______ the students yesterday, and all the students were excited. 10.There is no sound __________ space because sound needs air to travel, and space is a vacuum (真空). 综合提升 A When the sun sets and darkness comes, a soft light often appears in the sky. That light comes from the Moon, Earth’s only natural satellite. The Moon doesn’t shine with its own light. It appears bright (1)__________ the help of the Sun. We can see the Moon at night (2)__________ sunlight hits it and the reflected light reaches our eyes on Earth. The Moon is very important. It’s one of (3) __________(use) celestial bodies (天体) for us. It helps animals find their way at night and affects the ocean tides. Without the Moon, our nights would be much darker. Astronauts (4)__________ (visit) the Moon several times. They brought back rocks and soil for scientists (5)__________(study). Next time you look up, remember to learn more about this special world in the sky. B Last Wednesday, our class went on a trip to the Green Lake Park. When we arrived, the teacher asked us (6)__________ (keep) quiet near the bird area so that we wouldn t scare them away. However, we had to stop our walk because of sudden heavy rain. We all ran into a small wooden house by the lake. While we (7)__________(wait), we watched fish move about in the water. When the rain began to fall harder, raindrops flew (8)__________all directions. Then the wind started to speed up, and we felt a little cold. Finally, the rain stopped, and all the leaves around us (9)__________(blow) away by the strong wind. The teacher said, “This is the best trip (10)__________we learned how to stay safe in bad weather.” 参考答案： Unit 5 基础 一、 1. direction 2. recognized 3. valuable 4. official 5. freely 6. was punished 7. rarest 8. thirsty 9. typical 10. to begin 11. was shot 12. lost 13. alarmed 二、 1. and 2. for 3. with 4. a 5. about 6. from 7. from 8. until 9. to 10. of 提升 A: 1. protecting 2. alarmed 3. of 4. were raised 5. to learn B: 6. interesting 7. The 8. its 9. and 10. to have Unit 6 基础 一、 1. chatting 2. acquired 3. opportunities 4. to promote 5. conclusion 6. successful 7. concerned 8. visiting 9. creative 10. seeing 11. rosy 12. including 二、 1. with 2. at 3. on 4. in 5. for 6. between 7. a 8. on 9. a 10. If 11. In 12. with 提升 A: 1. easier 2. was performed 3. watching 4. by 5. to understand B: 6. to connect 7. an 8. myself 9. was encouraged 10. actively Unit 7 基础 一、 1. destroyed 2. Doing 3. to buy 4. keeps 5. talking 6. including 7. took 8. carefully 9. stressful 10. taking 11. was preparing 二、 1. in 2. a 3. by 4. to 5. that 6.at 7. for 8. on 9. the 10. Although 提升 A: 1. was sitting 2. a 3. was heard 4. safely 5. skills B: 6. with 7. were working 8. staying 9. when 10. bravely Unit 8 基础 一、 1. noises 2. agreement 3. Suddenly 4. frightened 5. ugliest 6. coughed 7. hid 8. to try 9. were discussing 10. myself 二、 1. whether 2. with 3. up 4. a 5. as/since/because 6. with 7. if 8. The 9. to 10. in 提升 A: 1. with 2. because 3. the most useful 4. have visited 5. to study B: 6. to keep 7. were waiting 8. in 9. were blown 10. because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $