八年级上册重难点过关练 2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考

**基本信息** 2026人教版中考八上重难点过关练分层设计科学，基础层夯实词汇语法基础，能力层提升语篇综合应用，适配一轮复习语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|单一词汇、语法及固定搭配|动词形式转换、介词盲填等题型直接对标课标基础考点，如"agree to cooperate"强化非谓语用法| |能力提升|综合语篇理解与逻辑运用|短文填空（包饺子情境）、完形填空（无人机配送）通过真实语境考查语法综合运用，短文还原提升篇章衔接思维|

2026人教版中考八上重难点过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式或提示完成句子。 1.The two group agreed ____________(cooperate) with each other. 2.When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in __________(agree) and say it’s wonderful for sure. 3.When it was Anna’s turn ___________(perform), she walked to the stage with her head held high. 4.Hollywood discovered her and turned her _____ a star.(盲填) 5.You should believe ___ yourself. The more careful you are, the better grades you’ll get.(盲填) 6.Her explanation certainly sounded __________(believe), so they trusted her. 7.Some people may find it hard __________(believe) that the Earth broke a new temperature record. 8.Don’t forget to fill ______ your boarding cards(登机牌).(盲填) 9.When he visited a museum in Xi’an, the colorful puppets(木偶) and the attractive stories _______(catch) his attention and he fell in love with the shadow puppetry(皮影戏). 10.While they were _________(prepare) for the experiment, some people questioned them. 11.They prepared _______(run) a half marathon(马拉松赛跑). 12.She got up early every day __________ (prepare) fresh food for her family. 13.—I heard from Mike on Monday. He _______ (invite) us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his _________ (invite)? We haven’t met him for 3 years. 14.Parents are advised ______(be) patient and allow their children to explore new things. 15.I'd advise _______(buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 accept receive refuse Last Saturday, our school held a book-sharing event. Each student 1.________ a storybook. I opened mine and liked the pictures, so I chose to 2.______ it with a smile. My classmate Lucy remembered that she had already read the book when she saw the title of her book, so she politely 3.________ it and asked for a new one. 三、翻译句子。 1.——我们应该过绿色生活，保护环境。 ——我完全同意。绿水青山是我们共同的财富。 —We should live a green life to protect the environment. —I couldn’t ______ ______. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. 2.结果，我为他们节省了2 000美元，而这是他们预计要支付的重建费用。 It _______ ____ that I saved them $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. 3.爸爸告诉我在离开之前关掉暖气以节省能源。 Dad told me to _____ ____ the heat before leaving to save energy. 4.无聊的人往往会求助于手机，结果却感到更无聊。 People who are bored often _____ ___ their phones, only to feel more bored. 5.我们常常没有注意到音乐对我们情感健康的不可思议的影响。 We often fail to notice the ____________ _________ of music on our emotional health. 6.蛇年出生的人被认为非常聪明。 People born in the Year of the Snake are ________ ___ be very intelligent. 7.信不信由你！一头奶牛一生能产近20万杯牛奶。 Believe it ___ ____! A cow can produce nearly 200,000 glasses of milk in a lifetime. 8.或许他说得不假，不过我还是那句老话，眼见为实。 He might be telling the truth, but seeing ___ _________, I always say. 9.这是吉姆第一天去学校当老师。他兴奋不已，但仍然很紧张。 It was Jim’s first day of school as a teacher. ______ _____ excitement, he was still nervous. 10.人生的历程从不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。 The course of life never runs smoothly since it is _____ _________ ups and downs. 11.当伊莱娜·约翰逊7岁时，她想出了一个养活数百人的计划。 When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a plan to feed _________ ___ people. 12.大约几百年前，人们开始制造机器人。 People began to make robots about _______ ________ years ago. 13.明年牡丹开的时候，就是我们回家的时候了。 When the peonies bloom next year, it will be the time for us_________ _________ home. 14.春节充满了幸福和美好的祝愿。这是家人团聚和分享爱的时刻。 The Spring Festival is full of happiness and good wishes. It’s _____ ____ family reunions and sharing love. 15.随着人们对文物的日益关注，《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上已经获得了数百万个赞。 With the increasing attention on cultural relics, Escape from the British Museum ____ ________ millions of likes on social media. 16.在意识到每个人都是独一无二的，美丽不应该被定义之后，我拒绝改变自己。 After realizing that everyone was unique and beauty should not be defined, I ________ ___ change myself. 17.他们给了我一份工作，我高兴地接受了。 They offered me a job and I _________ ___________. 18.学生们早早开始学习，以赶上新的和具有挑战性的学习目标。 Students start their study early to ______ ____ with the new and challenging learning objectives. 19.这些天天气经常变化。似乎很容易患感冒。 The weather changes often these days. It seems much easier to ____________ __________cold. 20.每年大约有7 000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在这个行业中被交易。 Around 70 million sharks ____ _______ and traded in this industry every year. 21爬山让我很快乐。我将时刻准备好出发。 Climbing mountains makes me happy. I will always ____ _____________to set off. 22.我认真地准备了第一节课，但学生们似乎很无聊，也不感兴趣。 I _________ ____ my first class carefully, but the students seemed bored and uninterested. 23.无论何种职业，业务培训都为其打下了良好的基础。 Business training is a good ___________ ____ any career. 24.在第三天的凌晨，诸葛亮邀请鲁肃坐船一游。 In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang _______ Lu Su ____ a boat ride. 25.这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在地球日发表演讲。 The high school _______ a famous scientist ___ give a talk on Earth Day. 26.这里有几条建议供人们考虑。 Here are a few _______ ___ advice for people to think about. 27.他之前建议他们合作弄清楚原因。 He __________ _____ they work together to find out why. 28.当我问汤姆是否完成了作业时，他回答说他已经完成了。 When I asked Tom if he finished his homework, he _______ _____ he had already done it. 29.现在他每天花几个小时阅读评论并回复。 Now he spends several hours reading comments and ________ ___ them every day. 30.我的电子邮件还没有收到回复。 I still haven't had a ______ ___ my email. 四、用thousand的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 Li Ming saved a 1._________ yuan in his small box. One day, he heard 2.__________ of areas were still short of clean water. So he opened his box, counted his money, and went to a charity center which was several 3. _________ meters away. He hoped his money could help 4.__________ of people in need. Part2 能力提升 五、短文填空。 Last Saturday, my family and I agreed on 1. ______(make) dumplings and decided to do all the work by 2. ________(we). Once we were in 3. __________(agree) about this idea, I offered to make dough(面团). I 4. ________(careful) poured the flour(面粉) out and tried 5._______(turn) the flour into a dough by adding warm water. I was believed 6. ______(be) a quick learner, but at first I found it difficult 7. _________(make) the dough soft enough. My grandma shared her experience with me. After I followed her advice, the dough turned out surprisingly perfect— 8. ____________(believe)! Next, Dad turned the dough into dumpling wrappers(饺子皮) and Mom showed me how to fill them with a tasty mixture of meat and vegetables. At noon the table was full of 9. _________(hundred) of little dumplings. I helped my grandpa to put them into the boiling water. After a while my grandpa said, “It’s time 10. _______(eat)!” The kitchen was full of the warm smell of home. 六、短文填空。 Last Friday, our class decided to hold a big party for the coming holiday. I was surprised when I received an 1. _________(invite) to help with decoration. I quickly 2. _________(accept) the task and started my preparation. First, I asked my best friend Lily for suggestions, and she advised me 3. _______(buy) some balloons. On the way to buy balloons, some colorful paper lanterns 4. _______(catch) my attention. Then I suggested 5. ________(make) them with other classmates for decorations, and most of my partners agreed. We bought some materials and went back. At first, Tom refused 6. ________(help), saying he was tired. But 7. _________(gradual), he was attracted to the beautiful paper lantern. I showed him the simple steps and advised 8. ______(do) just one lantern with me. When he finished his first lantern, he felt quite 9. ______(excite). Energized, Tom began to help us catch up with the schedule. When everything was ready, our teacher came, 10. _______(reply) to our greeting, and praised our teamwork. Then the party began, and happiness filled the class. 七、完形填空。 At a service station in Wuhan, Li Xinpeng received his shopping. It was brought by a drone (无人机). The drone is able to . .1. . at a speed of 70 kilometers per hour and at a height of 120 meters. Controlled by skillful workers, the drone can stay in the air for as long as one hour and . .2. . as many as 500 things at a time. As online shopping is becoming more and more . .3. ., the need for delivery (递送) services continues to rise. The drone delivery route (路线) is . .4. . to become an important part of delivery services, . .5. . for villages quite far away. “It took me over 40 minutes to . .6. . the products before,” said Liu Jianying, a delivery man. “But the drones will greatly . .7. . delivery time because they are not influenced by heavy traffic or other bad road conditions. In the beginning, using drones might cost a lot. But in the long . .8. ., as drones are widely used, the costs will go down.” Drones are really . .9. .. Besides delivery services, they will also be used in other . .10. . such as culture and tourism. They will make our life more convenient. 1.( ) A.sweep B.fly C.turn 2.( ) A.carry B.fix C.produce 3.( ) A.expensive B.private C.popular 4.( ) A.followed B.forced C.expected 5.( ) A.especially B.actually C.nearly 6.( ) A.count B.order C.send 7.( ) A.cut down B.speed up C.push back 8.( ) A.history B.term C.memory 9.( ) A.modern B.useful C.interesting 10.( ) A.towns B.stations C.areas 八、短文还原。 Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 1. ___ You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle or junior high school teachers. 2. ___ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer (同伴) pressure often increases in high school. 3. ___ Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you think is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. 4. ___ If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 5. ___ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? A.They will always focus on you. B.You will experience many changes. C.They want to help you get into college. D.High school may seem discouraging at first. E.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 参考答案 一、1.to cooperate 2.agreement 3.to perform 4.into 5.in 6.believable 7.to believe 8.in/out 9.caught 10.preparing 11.to run 12.to prepare 13.invited；invitation 14.to be 15.buying 二、1.received 2.accept 3.refused 三、1.agree more 2.turned out 3.turn off 4.turn to 5.unbelievable influence 6.believed to 7.or not 8.is believing 9.Filled with 10.full of 11.hundreds of 12.several hundred 13.to return/go 14.time for 15.has received 16.refused to 17.accepted happily/joyfully/gladly 18.catch up 19.catch/have/get a 20.are caught 21.be prepared/ready 22.prepared for 23.preparation for 24.invited for 25.invited to 26.pieces of 27.suggested that 28.replied that 29.replying to 30.reply to 四、1.thousand 2.thousands 3.thousand 4.thousands 五、1.making 2.ourselves 3.agreement 4.carefully 5.to turn 6.to be 7.to make 8.unbelievable 9.hundreds 10.to eat 六、1.invitation 2.accepted 3.to buy 4.caught 5.making 6.to help 7.gradually 8.doing 9.excited 10.replied 七、1-10：BACCA CABBC 八、1-5：BCFED ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $