江西省南康中学2025-2026学年高三课后训练（一）英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合科技前沿（如电子皮肤）、文化传承（如剪纸、文学博物馆）与社会热点（如Hyrox运动）情境，通过梯度设计提升语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题|文学、社会、运动、科技主题|真实语篇结合细节理解与推理判断，如电子皮肤研发体现科学思维| |语言运用|完形填空15题+语法填空10题|词汇辨析、语法规则、文化场景|完形通过父子信任故事考查情感词汇，语法填空以中美文化交流（合唱团）设境| |写作|邮件+续写|应用文写作、叙事逻辑|邮件结合剪纸课程渗透文化意识，续写通过师生互助培养思维品质|

南康中学2026届高三课后训练（一） 英语试卷 第1部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1．What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A．Watch live shows. B．Learn to write plays. C．Meet Anne Hathaway. D．Read drafts of Macbeth. 2．Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A．Macbeth. B．Little Women. C．The Little Mermaid. D．Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3．Who is the text intended for? A．Art reviewers. B．Literature enthusiasts. C．Theatre performers. D．Architecture designers. B Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised. When he came to New York to study photography five years ago, he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums. Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana, surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home. That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home, allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent. It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language. This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana. Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘What? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later, attracted by a friend’s images, developed a love of photography. It felt natural to combine the two, so he dove in. With great determination, he managed to collect more than 30,000 volumes. In December 2022, the Dikan Center opened. Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition, and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present. She said, “Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 4．What surprised Paul Ninson in New York? A．Many pictures about Africa. B．Historical photography exhibits. C．Video materials about Ghana. D．Photography training courses. 5．Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana? A．To spread African culture globally. B．To improve people’s living conditions. C．To offer Africans insights into their roots. D．To develop photobook market in Ghana. 6．Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs? A．It was quite popular in Ghana. B．His parents encouraged him to do so. C．He was influenced by his family and friend. D．He used to study photography in New York. 7．What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition? A．Challenging. B．Entertaining. C．Astonishing. D．Inspiring. C It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise. I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports. One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines. However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world. It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.” 8．What is the key feature of Hyrox? A．It requires teamwork and shared plans. B．It is organized to find sports partners. C．It skips physical challenges for leisure. D．It is self-paced but ranked with others. 9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Negative effects of the pandemic. B．Methods of choosing wearables. C．Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D．Tailored workouts with fitness apps. 10．How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports? A．By targeting people afraid of public interactions. B．By connecting individuals with shared experiences. C．By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals. D．By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues. 11．What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport? A．Sport that requires the least effort. B．Sport that involves more people. C．Sport that one will do consistently. D．Sport that provides the quickest results. D A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability (耐用性) and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next- generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence. “The ideal e-skin will mimic (模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it won’t be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit. “The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.” The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Yichen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.” This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi. “One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung, “However, the latest technology offers new promise.” 12．What promotes the development of a new e-skin? A．Investment in education. B．Research into human skin. C．Advance in medical science. D．The discovery of 2D sensors. 13．Which statement is true about the new e-skin? A．It’s quite hard and tough. B．It’s flexible and sensitive. C．It can store information. D．It can adjust blood pressure. 14．What may be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Other problems of the new e-skin. B．Wide applications of the new e-skin in many areas. C．The process of producing high-resolution sensors on a large scale. D．The technology boosting high-resolution sensors’ mass production. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．A Breakthrough in Hi-tech B．Man-made Skin, Improved C．E-skin, a Promising Business D．The Widespread Use of E-skin 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make Time to Write Since a new year has started, time lies before us like a blank page, waiting to be filled with writing. We are all busy people, and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside. Yet the most productive writers are the busiest. 16 Overcoming self-doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential. 17 Most of the time, the real reason why we avoid writing is that we’re afraid of failing. It’s simpler to complain about being too busy than to face our fears. To solve this problem, we can try to understand what we’re scared of, deal with it, and then focus on moving forward. A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal. It needs to be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. 18 If you successfully meet your target, you could give yourself a small reward: buy a new notebook or pen, go for a long walk, or take a day off from writing and just do something completely different. 19 As Henry Ford once said, “If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what you’ve always got”! This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work. Try varying your approach and see if it helps. Above all, you should prioritize writing over other things. Most successful writers have caring responsibilities, occupations outside the home, and the necessary everyday tasks they all need to complete. Yet they still manage to write. 20 So, if you want to make 2025 the year when you get your writing project done, look at how you use your time with a fresh eye. A．Then how can we make sure we get our writing done in 2025? B．So do we need to pursue writing to improve our mental health? C．For example, writing 1,500 words in a week might be realistic. D．Do something different if your current approach isn’t working. E．What they have in common is that they treat writing as important. F．Sitting in front of your computer doesn’t mean the writing will flow. G．We all have a voice in our head that keeps telling us we can’t succeed. 第2部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten years old, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On hot summer days, we would play in the pool. My father wanted me to learn to swim and would say, “Put your head under the water, it’s not 21 .” But I was always afraid of what was 22 in the deep water. One day, while I was looking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but soon I was back up, breathing again. It was a (n) 23 I never forgot. I 24 I would never believe my father any more. Two years later, my family went snorkeling (浮潜) in the Atlantic Ocean. When we were ready to start snorkeling, my father 25 me at first, but gradually I couldn’t feel his hands and I was 26 in the open ocean. Suddenly, I completely forgot how to operate my snorkel, breathe, and swim. Struggling in the water, I felt greatly 27 when my father swam towards me. He steadied me and 28 me to stay calm and breathe slowly. With his reassuring 29 , I gradually regained control and continued my 30 . However, as we swam back, a strong 31 swirled (使打漩) me suddenly and I was losing my consciousness. Noticing this, my father took my hand 32 , trying to lift me to the boat. When I came to myself, I was told that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by something sharp and I felt my throat 33 . Years later, I still see the scar (伤疤) on my father’s knee. It’s a 34 of his deep love in that strong current. Meanwhile, it emphasizes the importance of 35 those who truly care for us. 21．A．dramatic B．deep C．scary D．dark 22．A．consumed B．hidden C．planted D．rooted 23．A．warning B．memory C．opportunity D．ambition 24．A．supposed B．confirmed C．pretended D．denied 25．A．subscribed to B．held onto C．took control of D．caught sight of 26．A．alone B．embarrassed C．free D．annoyed 27．A．frightened B．painful C．nervous D．relieved 28．A．strengthened B．instructed C．lectured D．grasped 29．A．presence B．exposure C．shift D．initiative 30．A．presentation B．interaction C．expectation D．exploration 31．A．plant B．rock C．current D．root 32．A．sincerely B．firmly C．literally D．loosely 33．A．bitter B．tightened C．salty D．sour 34．A．comfort B．signal C．clue D．reminder 35．A．loving B．respecting C．trusting D．appreciating 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you have ever suffered for my sweetness, I’m willing to live as you wish…” The chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and 36 (passer-by) were surprised to find this Chinese song was performed by a US choir (合唱团), One Voice Children’s Choir. Their 37 (infect) singing was recorded in a video and became an instant hit on social media. Fukuda, the conductor, introduced One Voice was just singing casually when people gathered around, and the video 38 (subsequent) spread online. “Despite different cultures, we can still relate 39 those same messages. I hope no matter 40 people are going through, the song will touch them.” said Fukuda. The choir, with its mission to inspire the world through children’s voices, 41 (consist) of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. In addition to As You Wish, Tomorrow Will Be Better is also 42 signature song of them. They’ve just completed their China tour, with performances in several cities. During their final performance in China, Fukuda and the children teared up, continuously 43 (wave) goodbye to the audience. “The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us deeply. I really felt 44 (connect) to the audience,” Fukuda remarked. “Although I don’t know them, I felt like that our message 45 (receive) by them.” 第3部分 写作 第一节 假定你是李华，寒假期间参加了一个剪纸课程。请给你的外国朋友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 学习的内容； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and faded world maps. 14-year-old Jamie sat in the back row, his head hanging low and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his assignments for several days. “Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. Her voice wasn’t angry — just worried. “I know you’re capable,” she said, sliding his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong?” Jamie, struggling with something he couldn’t express, held back his words and remained silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows like impatient fingers. The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. As she knocked on a half-open door, she heard a child’s cry. Jamie answered her knock. He was so surprised to see Ms. Carter, his face red with panic. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed (嗡嗡响) beside a sofa where a weak woman slept. “My mom... she has pneumonia (肺炎),” Jamie explained in a low voice, blocking the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out last month because Mom missed payments. You see, she can’t go to work now.” Ms. Carter’s throat tightened. She noticed the microwave meals piled on the table. A photo on the fridge showed Jamie wearing a big smile, his mother’s arms around him — a lifetime ago. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “You’d think I’m lying.” he said, voice shaking. “But... I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.” That evening, after returning home, Ms. Carter contacted a charity organization in the town and explained the family’s difficult situation. The organization readily promised to help Jamie and his family. The next day, the head of the organization came to the school with funds in an envelope, which were enough to cover the expenses of daycare for at least one month. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 1．根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。 2．根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. (我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。 3．根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加纳摄影记者保罗·宁森在看到了很多关于非洲的照片后，决定建立迪坎中心，来让非洲人了解他们的根源。 4．根据第一段“Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised. When he came to New York to study photography five years ago, he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums.(加纳摄影记者保罗·宁森对此感到惊讶。五年前，当他来到纽约学习摄影时，他在这座城市的图书馆和博物馆里发现了大量关于非洲生活的照片)”可知，很多关于非洲的照片让纽约的保罗·纳森感到惊讶。故选A。 5．根据第二段“That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home, allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent.(这激发了他在加纳创建一个图片库，将非洲的故事带回家，让人们了解他们的历史，并为他们提供讲述非洲大陆新故事的工具)”可知，纳森要在加纳建立迪坎中心是为了让非洲人了解他们的根源。故选C。 6．根据第三段“But Ninson felt photography was his calling. He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later, attracted by a friend’s images, developed a love of photography.(但纳森觉得摄影是他的使命。他深受祖父母传下来的讲故事的丰富家族史的影响，后来又被一位朋友的照片所吸引，对摄影产生了热爱)”可知，纳森选择用照片来讲述故事是因为他受家人和朋友的影响。故选C。 7．根据最后一段“Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition, and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present. She said, “Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.”(加纳人达妮埃拉·阿富尔对迪坎的展览特别感动，她说这让她对自己国家的过去和现在有了新的看法。她说：“迪坎让艺术和摄影变得更加重要。它给了我们希望，我们可能很快在加纳拥有一个音乐图书馆。我们可以在加纳建一个电影图书馆——只要能保存我们的历史，创造历史就行。”)”可知，Daniella Afful认为Dikan的展览是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Hyrox的运动形式，介绍了其特点以及优势。 8．根据第一段“It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity.(现在给任何一项活动命名为2025年的运动都还为时过早，但如果你让我今天做，我会把它命名为Hyrox，这是一项个人但互动的活动)”和倒数第二段“Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox的关键特性是它是自定节奏，但他人进行排名与。故选D。 9．根据第三段“One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.(一种常见的解释是，自几年前的大流行以来，有组织的体育运动一直没有反弹。当人们学会用更少的钱、设备、空间、时间和组织进行锻炼时，他们会保持个人活动。与此同时，现在有一些健身应用程序可以让用户根据自己的心率和睡眠质量来定制健身项目。可穿戴设备的兴起也让我们中的一些人沉迷于自己的锻炼习惯)”可知，第三段的主要内容是转向个人健身的原因。故选C。 10．根据倒数第二段“Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.(参加团队运动是一种行之有效的缓解方法，它能提高我们互动和建立有意义的关系的能力。Hyrox是一项联合活动：我们和其他人一起进行的个人运动。每次比赛都采用相同的计分系统，这使得人们可以将自己的成绩与世界各地的其他人进行比较)”可知，Hyrox通过将个人与共同的经历联系起来以解决个人运动的问题。故选B。 11．根据最后一段““The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.”(“最有效的运动形式，”他说，“是你能保持的形式。”)”可知，盖伊·福克纳认为坚持做的运动是最有效的运动。故选C。 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。 12．根据第四段“The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins. (2D传感器的发现加快了将这些非常薄但坚固的材料变成功能性、耐用的人造皮肤的努力)”可知，2D传感器的发现促进了新型电子皮肤的发展。故选D。 13．根据第一段“A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability (耐用性) and sensitivity.(最近，联合研究小组开发出了在强度、耐久性、敏感性等方面与人类皮肤相似的新型电子皮肤)”可知，这种电子皮肤与人类皮肤一样灵活而敏感。故选B。 14．根据最后一段““One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung, “however, the latest technology offers new promise.”(“电子皮肤广泛应用的一个遗留问题是高分辨率传感器的大规模生产，”小组负责人Vincent Tung补充说，“然而，最新技术提供了新的前景。” )”可推知，因为新技术让电子皮肤大规模生产变得可能，所以下面几段可能会讨论大规模生产高分辨率传感器的新技术。故选D。 15．通读全文，尤其是第一段“A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability (耐用性) and sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”可知，新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，在新技术的支持下，有希望大量生产。由此可知，本文最好的标题是B项“Man-made Skin, Improved (人造改良皮肤)”。故选B。 16．A 17．G 18．C 19．D 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何抽出时间完成写作提出了一些建议。 16．根据上文“Since a new year has started, time lies before us like a blank page, waiting to be filled with writing. We are all busy people, and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside. Yet the most productive writers are the busiest.(新的一年开始了，时间就像一张白纸摆在我们面前，等着我们去书写。我们都是大忙人，有时我们会觉得生活与我们的写作理想背道而驰，把它们推到一边。然而，最多产的作家往往是最忙碌的)”可知，上文提到了多产的作家是最忙碌的，本句为本段最后一句，故引出后文如何完成写作的建议。故A选项“那么我们如何确保在2025年完成写作呢？”符合语境，故选A。 17．根据上文“Overcoming self-doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential.(克服自我怀疑和恐惧是释放你潜力的关键)”可知，上文建议克服自我怀疑和恐惧，本句承接上文，具体说明自我怀疑的表现。故G选项“我们脑海中都有一个声音一直告诉我们，我们不可能成功”符合语境，故选G。 18．根据上文“A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal. It needs to be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound.(找到更多时间写作的一个简单方法就是给自己一个明确的目标。它需要是SMART：具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时间限制的)”可知，本句承接上文，举例说明如何设定明确的目标。故C选项“例如，一周写1500字可能是现实的”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据后文“As Henry Ford once said, “If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what you’ve always got”! This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work. Try varying your approach and see if it helps.(正如亨利·福特曾经说过的，“如果你做你一直在做的事情，你会得到你一直得到的”！这可能意味着用笔记本和笔写字，而不是你工作时用的电脑。尝试不同的方法，看看是否有帮助)”可知，本段主要说明了通过做其他的事情或者不同的方法来完成写作。故D选项“如果你目前的方法不起作用，做一些不同的事情”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据上文“Above all, you should prioritize writing over other things. Most successful writers have caring responsibilities, occupations outside the home, and the necessary everyday tasks they all need to complete. Yet they still manage to write.(最重要的是，你应该优先考虑写作而不是其他事情。大多数成功的作家都有照顾他人的责任，家庭之外的职业，以及他们都需要完成的必要的日常任务。然而，他们仍然设法写作)”可知，上文提到成功的作家会设法写作，本句总结他们的特点是看重写作，所以设法完成。故E选项“他们的共同之处在于他们都把写作看得很重要”符合语境，故选E。 21-25 CBBAB 26-30 ADBAD 31-35 CBBDC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因父亲突然将其头按入水中学习游泳而对父亲失去信任，但在一次大西洋浮潜中，作者遇到危险，父亲不顾自己受伤，拼尽全力救下作者，让作者重新认识到信任那些真正关心我们的人的重要性。 21．句意：我父亲想让我学会游泳，他会说：“把头放在水下，它并不可怕。”A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. deep深的；C. scary可怕的；D. dark黑暗的。根据后文“But I was always afraid of what was __ in the deep water.”可知，作者害怕深水里的东西，所以父亲想让他学会游泳时会说水下并不可怕。故选C项。 22．句意：但我总是害怕深水里藏着什么。A. consumed消耗；B. hidden隐藏；C. planted种植；D. rooted生根。根据后文“in the deep water”以及上文作者不敢把头放在水下可知，作者害怕深水里藏着什么未知的东西。故选B项。 23．句意：这是我永远不会忘记的记忆。A. warning警告；B. memory记忆；C. opportunity机会；D. ambition抱负。根据后文“I never forgot”可知，这次把头放在水下的经历是作者永远忘不了的记忆。故选B项。 24．句意：我认为我再也不会相信我的父亲了。A. supposed认为；B. confirmed确认；C. pretended假装；D. denied否认。根据后文“I would never believe my father any more”可知，作者认为自己不会再相信父亲了，这是作者的主观认为。故选A项。 25．句意：当我们准备开始浮潜时，我父亲一开始紧紧抓住我，但渐渐地我感觉不到他的手，我独自一人在大海中。A. subscribed to支持；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. took control of控制；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“but gradually I couldn't feel his hands”可知，父亲一开始是紧紧抓住作者的。故选B项。 26．句意：同上。A. alone独自一人的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. free自由的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“but gradually I couldn't feel his hands”可知，作者逐渐感觉不到父亲的手，所以作者是独自一人在大海中。故选A项。 27．句意：当父亲朝我游来时，我在水里挣扎着，感到很宽慰。A. frightened害怕的；B. painful痛苦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“Suddenly, I completely forgot how to operate my snorkel, breathe, and swim.”以及后文父亲朝作者游来可知，作者在水中挣扎时，看到父亲朝自己游来，内心是很宽慰的。故选D项。 28．句意：他稳住了我，指示我要保持冷静，慢慢呼吸。A. strengthened加强；B. instructed指示；C. lectured训斥；D. grasped抓住。根据后文“me to stay calm and breathe slowly”可知，父亲稳住作者后，是指示他要保持冷静，慢慢呼吸。故选B项。 29．句意：有了他令人安心的陪伴，我逐渐恢复了控制，继续我的探索。A. presence陪伴；B. exposure暴露；C. shift转移；D. initiative倡议。根据前文“He steadied me”以及后文“I gradually regained control”可知，有了父亲令人安心的陪伴，作者逐渐恢复了控制。故选A项。 30．句意：同上。A. presentation介绍；B. interaction互动；C. expectation期待；D. exploration探索。根据前文“my family went snorkeling (浮潜) in the Atlantic Ocean”可知，作者一家是在大西洋浮潜，所以此处指作者继续他的探索。故选D项。 31．句意：然而，当我们往回游的时候，一股强大的水流突然把我卷走，我失去了知觉。A. plant植物；B. rock岩石；C. current水流；D. root根。根据后文“swirled (使打漩) me suddenly”以及常识可知，此处是指一股强大的水流把作者卷走了。故选C项。 32．句意：注意到这一点，我父亲紧紧地拉着我的手，试图把我拉到船上。A. sincerely真诚地；B. firmly坚定地，紧紧地；C. literally逐字地；D. loosely松散地。根据后文“trying to lift me to the boat”可知，父亲是想把作者拉到船上，所以此处是指父亲紧紧地拉着作者的手。故选B项。 33．句意：当我苏醒过来时，我被告知父亲的膝盖被什么锋利的东西割伤了，我感到喉咙发紧。A. bitter苦的；B. tightened变紧的；C. salty咸的；D. sour酸的。根据前文“I was told that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by something sharp”可知，作者苏醒后得知父亲的膝盖受伤了，内心是很紧张的，所以此处是指作者感到喉咙发紧。故选B项。 34．句意：这是在那股激流中他对我的深爱的提醒。A. comfort安慰；B. signal信号；C. clue线索；D. reminder提醒物。根据前文“Years later, I still see the scar (伤疤) on my father’s knee”可知，多年后，作者仍然能看到父亲膝盖上的伤疤，这对于作者来说是父亲在那次激流中对他的深爱的提醒。故选D项。 35．句意：同时，这也强调了信任那些真正关心我们的人的重要性。A. loving爱；B. respecting尊重；C. trusting信任；D. appreciating感激。根据第一段“When I was ten years old, I learned that trusting can be risky”以及后文讲述的作者与父亲之间的故事可知，文章通过讲述作者与父亲之间的故事，强调了信任那些真正关心我们的人的重要性。故选C项。 36．passers-by 37．infectious 38．subsequently 39．to 40．what 41．consists 42．a 43．waving 44．connected 45．was received 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了美国童声合唱团演唱的合唱被录制成视频，在社交媒体上迅速走红。 36．句意：天坛响起了As You Wish的合唱，路人惊讶地发现这首中文歌曲是由美国童声合唱团演唱的。根据后文were可知passer-by应用复数形式passers-by。故填passers-by。 37．句意：他们极富感染力的歌声被录制成视频，在社交媒体上迅速走红。修饰名词singing用形容词infectious，故填infectious。 38．句意：指挥Fukuda介绍说，当人们聚集在一起时，One Voice只是随便唱歌，这段视频随后在网上传播开来。修饰动词spread用副词subsequently，故填subsequently。 39．句意：尽管不同的文化，我们仍然可以联系到这些相同的信息。短语relate to表示“联系”，故填to。 40．句意：我希望无论人们正在经历什么，这首歌都会感动他们。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”用no matter what，故填what。 41．句意：该合唱团的使命是通过儿童的声音激励世界，由一群在2002年盐湖城冬季奥运会上唱歌时认识的儿童组成。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为choir，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 42．句意：除了《As You Wish》，《Tomorrow Will Be Better》也是他们的代表作。此处signature为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 43．句意：在中国的最后一场演出中，Fukuda和孩子们流着泪，不停地向观众挥手告别。此处wave与Fukuda and the children构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waving。 44．句意：我真的觉得和观众有联系。作表语，表示“有联系的”用形容词connected。故填connected。 45．句意：虽然我不认识他们，但我觉得他们收到了我们的信息。主语message与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文felt可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was received。 写作 第一节 Dear Alex, How have you been? I’m bursting to tell you about my incredible journey learning the ancient art of paper-cutting this winter vacation! In the course, I learned how to cut masterpieces out of the soft paper and discovered how these delicate artworks breathe life into Lunar New Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies. When I held the scissors, my fingers trembled like a baby bird taking its first flight. We started by tracing some simple patterns and by the end of the course, I was able to cut “double happiness” symbols. By attending the course, I felt this was more than craft lessons, but a demonstration of the ancient Chinese wisdom, decoding messages of blessings from the past. Can’t wait to hear your winter vacation experiences! Warmly, Li Hua 1. 词汇积累 渴望：bursting→eager 参加：attend→participate in 惊奇的：incredible→amazing 快乐：happiness→joy 2. 句式拓展 原句：By attending the course, I felt this was more than craft lessons, but a demonstration of the ancient Chinese wisdom, decoding messages of blessings from the past. 拓展句：After I attended the course, I felt this was more than craft lessons, but a demonstration of the ancient Chinese wisdom, decoding messages of blessings from the past. 【高分句型1】 In the course, I learned how to cut masterpieces out of the soft paper and discovered how these delicate artworks breathe life into Lunar New Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies. (运用了how引导宾语从句和疑问词+不定式结构) 【高分句型2】 When I held the scissors, my fingers trembled like a baby bird taking its first flight. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. Sunlight pooled around the envelope as Ms. Carter pushed it toward Jamie. “This will settle the problem.” she said, her eyes reflecting the hopes in the young boy and his family. Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal — thicker than his math textbook — where the charity’s name shone. His throat tightened, tears clouded with tears. “Thank you Ms. Carter. I didn’t expect...” Ms. Carter patted Jamie on the shoulder and smiled, “I believe you and your family will get through this soon.” Biting his lips, Jamie nodded. After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. The envelope felt so heavy in Mom’s trembling hands. “They’re... like angels?” Mom’s whisper melted all the messes in the house. The money meant so much to them. With the medicine bought and the baby taken care of, Jamie’s mom was recovering day by day. That night, Jamie’s pencil moved freely across homework for the first time in weeks, its shadow dancing alongside mom’s steady breathing on the monitor. When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light. 本文以人物为线索展开。卡特老师发现杰米常不按时交作业，询问无果后家访。得知杰米母亲患肺炎，他需照顾妹妹。卡特老师联系慈善组织，该组织提供资金，缓解了杰米一家困境。 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“卡特女士把杰米叫到办公室。”可知，第一段可以描写卡特女士递给杰米信封并解释的过程和杰米的反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“放学后，杰米回到家，把信封递给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈的反应和杰米家的变化。 2. 续写线索：叫到办公室—递给杰米信封—解释—把信封递给妈妈—杰米家的变化—把作业交给卡特女士 3. 词汇句型 行为类： ①解决：settle/solve ②预料：expect/anticipate ③轻拍：pat/tap 情绪类： ①泪水模糊了双眼：tears clouded with tears/tears filled one’s eyes ②颤抖的手：trembling hands/shaking hands 【高分句型1】 Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal — thicker than his math textbook — where the charity’s name shone. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $