2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末考试（人教版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-8）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合国际热点（如AI报火警、火山新岛）与文化传承（灰姑娘版本对比），全面考查八年级下册英语语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读单选|15题/30分|国际灾害（巴西干旱、肯尼亚洪水）、文化对比（灰姑娘版本）|情境真实，考查信息获取与推理，培养全球视野| |材料作文|1题/20分|志愿经历描述|结合生活实践，考查语言表达与逻辑组织，提升社会责任感| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态（过去进行时）、非谓语（encourage to do）|语境化设题，融合阅读习惯主题，强化语法应用能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-8。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys and girls, you should look after...when your parents are not at home.”可知，此处指照顾自己，结合“Boys and girls”，应是“照顾你们自己”，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 2．We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as if D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境，以便我们能拥有更好的生活。 so that以便（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使；as if 好像；as soon as一……就……。分析句子逻辑，前半句“ 保护环境” 是行动，后半句 “拥有更好的生活” 是目的。应填so that。 3．—Could you please turn off the TV? —Sorry, I ________. I want to watch the sports news. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把电视关掉吗？——对不起，我不能。我想看体育新闻。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Sorry, I.... I want to watch the sports news.”可知，此处表达的是不能关掉电视，因为我想看体育新闻，所以应用“can’t”表示“不能”。故选A。 4．—I think Yunnan is one of ________ places in China. —I think so. A．the beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。——我也这么认为。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... places”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，D选项符合结构。故选D。 5．I can’t ________ Mary. Maybe we’re not the same age. A．get off B．get on with C．get out of D．get into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和玛丽相处不来。也许我们年龄不一样吧。 考查动词短语。get off下车；get on with与……相处融洽；get out of摆脱/从……中出来；get into进入。根据“Maybe we’re not the same age.”可知，年龄不同，俩人相处不来。故选B。 6．My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我每周使用一小时智能手机。 考查动词不定式。use动词原形；using现在分词；to use动词不定式；to using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 7．Jim ________ to an English program in his bedroom at 8:00 yesterday evening. A．listened B．is listening C．was listening D．has listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点Jim正在他的卧室里听一个英语节目。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，此处描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此应该使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”，“listen”的现在分词为“listening”。故选C。 8．People usually ________ to each other when they meet in Japan. A．bow B．shake C．hug D．kiss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在日本，人们见面时通常互相鞠躬。 bow鞠躬；shake握手；hug拥抱；kiss亲吻。根据“in Japan”及常识可知，日本传统的见面礼仪是鞠躬，且“bow to sb.”符合句中搭配。 9．—Mum, where’s Tony? —He ________ to the Science Club. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去了科学俱乐部。他一小时后回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地；has gone to去了某地。根据“He will be back in an hour.”可知此处需用现在完成时“has gone to”表示人去了还没回来，故选D。 10．—My mum has too much housework to do every day! —________ help her, Jane? A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈每天有太多家务要做了！——简，为什么不帮帮她呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样（后接动名词）；Why not为什么不；Why don’t为什么不（后接you）；Would you like你想不想（后接不定式或名词）。根据“...help her, Jane?”可知，空后是动词原形，此处应是why not do，固定搭配。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday afternoon, Tom walked home from school with Jack. They were 11 their favourite basketball game happily. When they came to a busy crossing, Tom wanted to cross the street 12 . He didn’t stop to look at the traffic 13 . At that moment, Jack held his arm and stopped him at once. “Wait! The light is 14 . It’s very dangerous to cross the street now,” Jack said seriously. Tom looked around and saw many cars passing by quickly. He realized (意识到) that he was 15 . “You’re right. I must be more careful,” Tom said. They waited 16 the light turned green. Then they crossed the street slowly. On the way home, Jack told Tom that 17 was the most important thing for everyone. We should always follow traffic rules. We mustn’t run or play when we cross the street. We should 18 both left and right before crossing the street. Many 19 happen just because people are not careful. We should always keep an eye on traffic around us. It is smart to 20 rules instead of hurrying. Good small habits can keep us away from danger. Safety comes first. If everyone follows the rules, we will stay safe and happy every day. 11．A．thinking of B．talking about C．laughing at D．asking for 12．A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quickly 13．A．lights B．rules C．police D．signs 14．A．green B．red C．black D．white 15．A．wrong B．fine C．empty D．different 16．A．if B．while C．since D．until 17．A．safety B．health C．money D．happiness 18．A．tell B．show C．look D．bring 19．A．messages B．stories C．accidents D．buses 20．A．break B．make C．take D．follow 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom和Jack放学回家时，Tom差点闯红灯被Jack及时阻止的故事，借此告诉我们遵守交通规则和注意交通安全的重要性。 【详解】11．句意：他们正开心地谈论着他们最喜欢的篮球比赛。 根据“their favourite basketball game happily”可知，两人在回家的路上开心地谈论篮球比赛，用talking about。thinking of“想到”、laughing at“嘲笑”、asking for“索要”不符合语境。 12．句意：当他们来到一个繁忙的十字路口时，Tom想快速地过马路。 根据后文可知，Tom没有停下来看红绿灯，说明他想快速通过，quickly“快速地”符合；clearly“清楚地”、easily“轻易地”、widely“广泛地”语义不符。 13．句意：他没有停下来看交通信号灯。 根据后文“The light is...”可知，此处指交通信号灯traffic lights。rules“规则”、police“警察”、signs“标识”不符合本句搭配。 14．句意：等一下！灯是红色的。 根据后文可知，现在过马路很危险，说明此时是红灯，用red。green“绿色的”、black“黑色的”、white“白色的”不符合交通常识。 15．句意：他意识到自己错了。 根据后文Tom说“You’re right. I must be more careful”可知，Tom承认Jack是对的，意识到自己刚才不看红绿灯的行为是错误的，用wrong。fine“健康的”、empty“空的”、different“不同的”均不符合语境。 16．句意：他们一直等到灯变绿。 根据“They waited... the light turned green.”可知，他们等待直到绿灯亮起，wait until意为“一直等到……”。if“如果”、while“当……时候”、since“自从”语境不符。 17．句意：在回家的路上，Jack告诉Tom安全对每个人来说是最重要的事情。 根据后文“We should always follow traffic rules.”以及最后一段“Safety comes first.”可知，此处强调交通安全是最重要的，用safety。health“健康”、money“金钱”、happiness“开心”偏离文章主旨。 18．句意：过马路前我们应该向左和向右看。 根据常识可知，过马路前应该左右看以确保安全，用look。tell“告诉”、show“展示”、bring“带来”不符合语境。 19．句意：许多事故发生仅仅是因为人们不小心。 根据“happen just because people are not careful”可知，不小心会导致交通事故的发生，accidents“事故”符合；messages“信息”、stories“故事”、buses“公交车”不符合语境 。 20．句意：遵守规则而不是匆忙是明智的。 根据前文可知，此处指遵守规则follow rules。break“打破”、make“制作”、take“拿取”不符合语境。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 21．Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A．In Brazil. B．In the USA． C．In Japan. D．In Kenya. 22．What does California use to report the wildfire? A．Special plants. B．A river. C．Some medicine. D．AI. 23．When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A．In 2026. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2023. 24．Which disaster happened in Kenya? A．Snowstorms. B．Floods. C．Heatwaves. D．A hurricane. 25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Disasters. D．Art. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻合集，介绍了世界各地发生的不同自然事件与灾害，包括巴西的干旱、美国加州的野火监测、日本的火山新岛形成以及肯尼亚的洪水。 【详解】21．文中提到“However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water.”，说明干旱发生在巴西。 22．文中提到“California uses AI to report wildfires.”，说明加州使用人工智能来报告野火。 23．文中提到“An underwater volcano broke out on October 21, 2023.”，说明日本的火山爆发时间是2023年。 24．文中提到“Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”，说明肯尼亚发生的灾害是洪水。 25．全文内容均围绕世界各地的自然事件与灾害展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“灾害”板块。 B Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, the Prince finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 26．The oldest version of the Cinderella story was written by a writer from ________ A．France B．Germany C．America D．England 27．The meaning of the underlined word “version” in the first paragraph is probably ________ . A．人物 B．语气 C．方法 D．版本 28．When Cinderella’s father comes back from a party, he gives her ________ in the version written in 1812. A．a pumpkin carriage B．a little tree C．a dress of gold D．a pair of shoes of gold 29．In the two versions of the Cinderella story, what do they have in common (共同)? A．Cinderella’s stepmother is very kind. B．Cinderella marries the Prince and lives happily. C．Cinderella’s father always gives her a lot of money. D．Cinderella doesn’t go to the party in both versions. 30．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《灰姑娘》故事的两个不同版本，并解释了“版本”一词的含义。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France.”可知，最早的《灰姑娘》版本来自法国。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their ‘version’ of the story.”可知，当作家用不同的方式讲述同一个故事时，这被称为他们的“版本”。所以“version”意为“版本”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.”可知，1812年版本中，父亲送给灰姑娘的是一棵小树。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.”以及第4段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.”可知，两个版本的共同点是灰姑娘最终与王子结婚并幸福生活。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。文章结构分析：第1段引入“版本”的概念； 第2-4段分别介绍两个版本的具体内容； 第5段总结“版本”的含义。 因此，最佳分段为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common feeling, and it’s important to learn to deal with it properly. First, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. Then what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. Here are some useful ways. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down the reasons. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. All in all, anger is a normal feeling. The most important thing is to know it well and learn to deal with it properly. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story.B．By giving examples.C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. 32．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．Why do people get angry easily? B．How to get on well with friends? C．What your body shows when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? 33．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. talking with others.    b. listening to music.    c. writing down the reasons.   d. doing some housework. A．acd B．abd C．abc D．bcd 34．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Anger is a bad feeling and we should never get angry. B．It’s normal to get angry and we should learn to deal with it properly. C．Doing exercise is the only way to stop being angry. D．We should hide our anger and keep quiet all the time. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“愤怒”这一情绪展开，介绍了愤怒时的身体反应、不当处理方式的危害，重点阐述了正确应对愤怒的方法，强调了合理管理情绪的重要性。 【详解】31．根据第一段中开篇的四个连续问句可知，作者以提问（asking questions）的方式引出“愤怒”话题。 32．根据第二段中“your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red...”可知，该段主要说明愤怒时身体会出现的变化。 33．根据第四段中“write down the reasons”、“talk about it with other people”、“Do some housework or exercise”可知，写下原因、和他人交流、做家务都是应对愤怒的方法，文中未提及“听音乐”。 34．根据文章整体结构可知，第一段总起引出话题；第二至四段分别从愤怒的身体反应、不当发泄的危害、正确应对方法三个方面分述；第五段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构。对应B选项的结构图。 35．根据第一段中“Anger is a common feeling, and it’s important to learn to deal with it properly.”和第五段中“All in all, anger is a normal feeling. The most important thing is to know it well and learn to deal with it properly.”可知，全文核心观点是生气是正常情绪，应学会正确处理。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The local government has made new rules to ________ (减少) air pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：当地政府制定了新规来减少空气污染。空格前to为不定式符号，此处用动词不定式表目的，中文提示“减少”对应的动词原形为reduce，因此填reduce，符合句子逻辑及语境。 37．The doctor told him to have a good rest and take the ________ (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉他好好休息，一天吃三次药。根据中文提示可知，“药”对应的英文是medicine，是不可数名词，此处作take的宾语，故填medicine。 38．I often ________ (交流) with my parents about my school life. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我经常与父母交流我的学校生活。此处表示“交流”用动词“communicate”，因为“often”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形，且“communicate”常与介词“with”搭配构成“communicate with”表示“与……交流”，故填communicate。 39．The ________ (沙子) is soft on the beach and children like to build castles with it. 【答案】 sand 【详解】句意：沙滩上的沙子很柔软，孩子们喜欢用它堆城堡。根据汉语提示可知，sand意为“沙子”，是不可数名词。故填sand。 40．Last night, the ________ (雷声) was so loud that people were woken by its sound. 【答案】 thunder 【详解】句意：昨晚，雷声太大了，人们都被吵醒了。括号提示“雷声”，对应单词thunder，且句中the后面接名词单数，故填thunder。 41．Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 【答案】 were sleeping 【详解】句意：当晚上地震发生时，汤姆和他的父母正在睡觉。句中“when the earthquake happened at night”为过去的时间状语，提示主句动作发生在地震发生的瞬间，且是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“Tom and his parents”是复数，过去进行时结构为“were+现在分词”，故填were sleeping。 42．It is ________ (possible) to understand every culture completely, but we should keep learning. 【答案】 impossible 【详解】句意：完全理解每一种文化是不可能的，但我们应该不断学习。根据句中“but we should keep learning”可知，此处需要表达“不可能”的含义，形容词possible的反义词为impossible，表示“不可能的”，符合语境。 43．The ________ (tradition) way to greet people in Japan is to bow. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在日本，问候别人的传统方式是鞠躬。tradition意为“传统”，是名词，空后的way是名词，应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 44．To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good ________ (read). 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：想要改善阅读习惯，你必须清楚优秀读者具备的特点。 good是形容词，后面需要接名词；read是动词，reader表示读者，a good reader为单数名词短语，符合句子结构。 45．ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：ORBIS是一个帮助有眼部问题的人的国际组织。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词international修饰，此处需填名词。organize为动词，其名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．自从去年以来，我已经学了三百多个英文单词。 I ________ ________ over three hundred English words since last year. 【答案】 have learnt/learned 【详解】原句中“已经学了”是关键词，句中时间状语“since last year”提示句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。主语是“I”，助动词应用have。“学”(learn) 的过去分词为learned或learnt。因此空处分别填have；learned/learnt。 47．最重要的是，我们要感谢那些在我们遭遇困难时伸出援手的人。 ________ ________ ________, we need to thank those who help us when we are in trouble. 【答案】 Most of all 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词语，此处需要填入一个表示强调或优先级的状语短语，位于句首修饰全句，对应的短语是“most of all”，且位于句首，第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 48．蒂娜一到上海就会见到赵家人。 Tina will meet the Zhaos ________ ________ ________ she lands in Shanghai. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，表示“一……就……”的短语是as soon as，引导的时间状语从句。 49．尼罗河是地球上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 The Nile is one of the greatest ________ ________ on earth. 【答案】 natural wonders 【详解】原句中“自然奇观”是关键词。“自然的”用形容词natural，作定语修饰名词wonders；“奇观”用名词wonder，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，此处应使用名词复数wonders，故填natural；wonders。 50．成长意味着学会面对困难。 ________ ________ means learning to face difficulties. 【答案】 Growing up 【详解】原句中“成长”是关键词，表示“成长”的常用英文短语是grow up。该短语在句子中充当主语，当动词短语作主语时，需要变为动名词形式（V-ing），即growing up，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nationwide Reading (全民阅读) has been written into the government work report for many years. The main goal is to encourage all Chinese people 51 (love) reading. However, the present situation is still not good. Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time 52 they are too busy with their work or study. They feel they cannot 53 (easy) find the time to read. Some of them never become interested 54 reading. What’s worse, some people think reading is not useful. They believe it can’t bring quick benefits or help them solve their 55 (problem) right away. In my opinion, reading is 56 (important) than any other thing in our life. First, we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading, such as history, science and stories. 57 (two), reading not only helps us open up a whole new world, but also makes us wiser. Besides, we can improve 58 (we) language skills and get great fun from reading interesting books. So in the future I 59 (spend) more money on books, magazines and other reading materials. And I also plan to read for at least half 60 hour every day. I hope more people can join me and enjoy reading. 【答案】 51．to love 52．because 53．easily 54．in 55．problems 56．more important 57．Second 58．our 59．will spend 60．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了全民阅读的重要性，并呼吁更多人参与阅读。 51．句意：主要目的是鼓励所有中国人热爱阅读。根据“encourage all Chinese people”可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to love。故填to love。 52．句意：许多中国人在业余时间很少读书，因为他们工作或学习太忙。根据“Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time”和“they are too busy with their work or study”可知，前后句为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：他们觉得不容易找到时间读书。根据“find”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 54．句意：他们中的一些人从未对阅读产生兴趣。根据“become interested”可知，此处考查become interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此填介词in。故填in。 55．句意：他们相信它不能带来快速的好处，也不能帮助他们立即解决问题。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 56．句意：在我看来，阅读比我们生活中的任何其他事情都重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 57．句意：第二，阅读不仅帮助我们打开一个全新的世界，而且使我们更聪明。根据“First”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。 58．句意：此外，我们可以提高我们的语言技能，从阅读有趣的书籍中获得极大的乐趣。根据“language skills”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 59．句意：所以在未来我会花更多的钱在书籍、杂志和其他阅读材料上。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，因此填will spend。故填will spend。 60．句意：我还计划每天至少阅读半小时。根据“half”和“hour”可知，此处考查half an hour“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．学校英语俱乐部开展“我的志愿故事”分享活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文分享你的一次志愿者经历。 要点： 1. 活动时间和地点 2. 你具体做了什么 3. 你的感受和收获 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 My Volunteering Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at the city library. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Volunteering Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at the city library. I worked there for three days. My main job was to help readers find books and put books back on the right shelves. I also told people about the library rules and kept the reading area quiet. When some old people had difficulty using the self-service machine, I helped them patiently. This experience taught me a lot. I felt happy and proud when I saw readers’ smiles. I also learned that small efforts can bring great convenience to others. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 【详解】写作步骤：   第一步：审题立意    确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主    明确要点： 活动时间和地点、具体做的事情、感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 This experience）    注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息 第二步：构思布局   三段式结构：   开头段：点明活动时间和地点 主体段：介绍具体做的事情 结尾段：感受和收获 第三步：要点展开    要点一：参加活动：take part in.../participate in.../join in...等 要点二：具体做的事情： 帮助读者：help readers/assist readers/offer help to readers等 告诉人们图书馆的规则：tell people about the library rules/inform people of the library rules/introduce the library rules to people等 要点三：感受和收获： 感受：felt happy and proud/feel meaningful/be worthwhile等 收获：Tiny efforts can bring great convenience to people around us/Even a little effort can make life more convenient for others.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-8。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 2．We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as if D．as soon as 3．—Could you please turn off the TV? —Sorry, I ________. I want to watch the sports news. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—I think Yunnan is one of ________ places in China. —I think so. A．the beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．I can’t ________ Mary. Maybe we’re not the same age. A．get off B．get on with C．get out of D．get into 6．My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 7．Jim ________ to an English program in his bedroom at 8:00 yesterday evening. A．listened B．is listening C．was listening D．has listened 8．People usually ________ to each other when they meet in Japan. A．bow B．shake C．hug D．kiss 9．—Mum, where’s Tony? —He ________ to the Science Club. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone 10．—My mum has too much housework to do every day! —________ help her, Jane? A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Would you like 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday afternoon, Tom walked home from school with Jack. They were 11 their favourite basketball game happily. When they came to a busy crossing, Tom wanted to cross the street 12 . He didn’t stop to look at the traffic 13 . At that moment, Jack held his arm and stopped him at once. “Wait! The light is 14 . It’s very dangerous to cross the street now,” Jack said seriously. Tom looked around and saw many cars passing by quickly. He realized (意识到) that he was 15 . “You’re right. I must be more careful,” Tom said. They waited 16 the light turned green. Then they crossed the street slowly. On the way home, Jack told Tom that 17 was the most important thing for everyone. We should always follow traffic rules. We mustn’t run or play when we cross the street. We should 18 both left and right before crossing the street. Many 19 happen just because people are not careful. We should always keep an eye on traffic around us. It is smart to 20 rules instead of hurrying. Good small habits can keep us away from danger. Safety comes first. If everyone follows the rules, we will stay safe and happy every day. 11．A．thinking of B．talking about C．laughing at D．asking for 12．A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quickly 13．A．lights B．rules C．police D．signs 14．A．green B．red C．black D．white 15．A．wrong B．fine C．empty D．different 16．A．if B．while C．since D．until 17．A．safety B．health C．money D．happiness 18．A．tell B．show C．look D．bring 19．A．messages B．stories C．accidents D．buses 20．A．break B．make C．take D．follow 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil in 2024. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed, as a result. California, America Using AI to report fires California uses AI to report wildfires. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21, 2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was 20 metres high above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 21．Where did the drought (干旱) happen? A．In Brazil. B．In the USA． C．In Japan. D．In Kenya. 22．What does California use to report the wildfire? A．Special plants. B．A river. C．Some medicine. D．AI. 23．When did the volcano break out in Japan according to the text? A．In 2026. B．In 2025. C．In 2024. D．In 2023. 24．Which disaster happened in Kenya? A．Snowstorms. B．Floods. C．Heatwaves. D．A hurricane. 25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Disasters. D．Art. B Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, the Prince finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 26．The oldest version of the Cinderella story was written by a writer from ________ A．France B．Germany C．America D．England 27．The meaning of the underlined word “version” in the first paragraph is probably ________ . A．人物 B．语气 C．方法 D．版本 28．When Cinderella’s father comes back from a party, he gives her ________ in the version written in 1812. A．a pumpkin carriage B．a little tree C．a dress of gold D．a pair of shoes of gold 29．In the two versions of the Cinderella story, what do they have in common (共同)? A．Cinderella’s stepmother is very kind. B．Cinderella marries the Prince and lives happily. C．Cinderella’s father always gives her a lot of money. D．Cinderella doesn’t go to the party in both versions. 30．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common feeling, and it’s important to learn to deal with it properly. First, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. Then what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. Here are some useful ways. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down the reasons. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. All in all, anger is a normal feeling. The most important thing is to know it well and learn to deal with it properly. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story.B．By giving examples.C．By making a survey. D．By asking questions. 32．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．Why do people get angry easily? B．How to get on well with friends? C．What your body shows when you are angry? D．When should people express their anger? 33．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. talking with others.    b. listening to music.    c. writing down the reasons.   d. doing some housework. A．acd B．abd C．abc D．bcd 34．What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Anger is a bad feeling and we should never get angry. B．It’s normal to get angry and we should learn to deal with it properly. C．Doing exercise is the only way to stop being angry. D．We should hide our anger and keep quiet all the time. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The local government has made new rules to ________ (减少) air pollution. 37．The doctor told him to have a good rest and take the ________ (药) three times a day. 38．I often ________ (交流) with my parents about my school life. 39．The ________ (沙子) is soft on the beach and children like to build castles with it. 40．Last night, the ________ (雷声) was so loud that people were woken by its sound. 41．Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 42．It is ________ (possible) to understand every culture completely, but we should keep learning. 43．The ________ (tradition) way to greet people in Japan is to bow. 44．To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good ________ (read). 45．ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．自从去年以来，我已经学了三百多个英文单词。 I ________ ________ over three hundred English words since last year. 47．最重要的是，我们要感谢那些在我们遭遇困难时伸出援手的人。 ________ ________ ________, we need to thank those who help us when we are in trouble. 48．蒂娜一到上海就会见到赵家人。 Tina will meet the Zhaos ________ ________ ________ she lands in Shanghai. 49．尼罗河是地球上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 The Nile is one of the greatest ________ ________ on earth. 50．成长意味着学会面对困难。 ________ ________ means learning to face difficulties. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nationwide Reading (全民阅读) has been written into the government work report for many years. The main goal is to encourage all Chinese people 51 (love) reading. However, the present situation is still not good. Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time 52 they are too busy with their work or study. They feel they cannot 53 (easy) find the time to read. Some of them never become interested 54 reading. What’s worse, some people think reading is not useful. They believe it can’t bring quick benefits or help them solve their 55 (problem) right away. In my opinion, reading is 56 (important) than any other thing in our life. First, we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading, such as history, science and stories. 57 (two), reading not only helps us open up a whole new world, but also makes us wiser. Besides, we can improve 58 (we) language skills and get great fun from reading interesting books. So in the future I 59 (spend) more money on books, magazines and other reading materials. And I also plan to read for at least half 60 hour every day. I hope more people can join me and enjoy reading. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．学校英语俱乐部开展“我的志愿故事”分享活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文分享你的一次志愿者经历。 要点： 1. 活动时间和地点 2. 你具体做了什么 3. 你的感受和收获 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 My Volunteering Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at the city library. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $