期末语法词汇综合练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法词汇，通过单元主题式分层训练，系统强化词形转换、句型应用及汉译英能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |适当形式填空|每单元10题|考查be动词、情态动词can、动词不定式等|从单一句法点到语境应用，构建语法规则认知| |词形转换|每单元10题|涵盖反义、序数、人称代词等词性变化|基于词汇基础，强化形态转换逻辑链| |句型转换|每单元5题|包含疑问、否定、划线提问等句式变换|以基础句型为核心，训练句式结构迁移能力| |完成句子|每单元8题|汉译英情境填空，融合词汇与句型|实现语言输入到输出的转化，提升表达准确性|

译林版英语四年级下册语法词汇综合练习 Unit 1 We're friends 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) many trees in the park. 2. ______ (there) a kite in the sky. 3. We ______ (be) good friends. 4. The lion ______ (be) big and strong. The mouse ______ (be) small and thin. 5. The mouse ______ (be) on the lion's back. 6. There ______ (be) a big hole in the net. 7. The lion and the mouse ______ (become) good friends. 8. I want ______ (share) them with my friends. 9. Let me ______ (help) you. 10. We can ______ (go) there later. 二、词形转换 1. strong (反义词) ________ 2. big (反义词) ________ 3. happy (反义词) ________ 4. friend (形容词) ________ 5. one (序数词) ________ 6. I (宾格) ________ 7. I (形容词性物主代词) ________ 8. many (同义词) ________ 9. good (比较级) ________ 10. they (宾格) ________ 三、句型转换 1. There are many trees in the park. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 2. There is a kite in the sky. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 3. The lion is big and strong. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 4. The mouse can help the lion. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 5. We share the food and the happiness together. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 森林里有许多动物。 There ______ ______ ______ animals in the forest. 2. 狮子又大又强壮。 The lion ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 老鼠又小又瘦。 The mouse ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 请别吃我。有一天我能帮助你。 Please don't ______ me. I ______ help you ______ day. 5. 你真是太好了！ You're ______ ______! 6. 我们分享食物和快乐。 We ______ the ______ and the ______ together. 7. 让我们举行一个水果派对吧！ Let's ______ ______ ______ party! 8. 这些胡萝卜来自我的朋友Ruby。 They're ______ my ______ Ruby. Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a swing in our new playground. 2. ______ (there) any computer rooms in our school? 3. The music room ______ (be) on the third floor too. 4. Our classrooms ______ (be) here on the second floor. 5. I can ______ (help) you. 6. Let me ______ (show) you around. 7. I want ______ (take) these books to the library. 8. It's on the first floor. Come with ______ (I). 9. She's new here. She ______ (not know) the school. 10. We can ______ (go) there later. 二、词形转换 1. one (序数词) ________ 2. two (序数词) ________ 3. three (序数词) ________ 4. library (复数) ________ 5. room (复数) ________ 6. I (宾格) ________ 7. she (宾格) ________ 8. he (宾格) ________ 9. this (复数) ________ 10. that (复数) ________ 三、句型转换 1. There is a library on the first floor. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 2. Are there any computer rooms in our school? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ 3. The art room is on the first floor too. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 4. I can show you around. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 5. It's on the first floor. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们学校有电脑室吗？ ______ ______ ______ computer rooms in our school? 2. 是的，有。它们在三楼。 ______, ______ ______. They're ______ the ______ floor. 3. 音乐室也在三楼。 The ______ ______ is ______ the ______ floor ______. 4. 让我带你参观一下吧。 ______ ______ ______ you ______. 5. 我们的教室在二楼。 Our ______ ______ here ______ the ______ floor. 6. 我想把这些书带到图书馆去。 I ______ ______ ______ these books ______ the library. 7. 你真是太好了！ You're ______ ______! 8. 不客气。 You're ______. Unit 3 Road safety 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) many cars and buses on the road. 2. The traffic light ______ (be) red now. 3. We can't ______ (go) now. 4. Let me ______ (help) you. 5. Don't ______ (run) on the road! 6. We must ______ (wait) for the green traffic light. 7. Look left and right first. Then ______ (cross) the road. 8. It's not safe ______ (run) on the road. 9. The bus driver ______ (be) very careful. 10. There ______ (be) ducks on the road. 二、词形转换 1. safe (名词) ________ 2. safe (反义词) ________ 3. go (反义词) ________ 4. red (反义词) ________ 5. stop (反义词) ________ 6. left (反义词) ________ 7. right (反义词) ________ 8. many (比较级) ________ 9. careful (副词) ________ 10. busy (比较级) ________ 三、句型转换 1. The traffic light is red. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 2. We can't cross the road now. (改为肯定句) ________________________________________________ 3. Don't run on the road! (改为同义句) ________________________________________________ 4. We must wait for the green traffic light. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 5. There are many cars on the road. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 路上有许多小汽车和公共汽车。 There ______ ______ cars and ______ on the road. 2. 现在是红灯。我们不能走。 The ______ ______ is ______ now. We ______ go. 3. 看！路上有鸭子。 ______! There ______ ______ on the road. 4. 靠近点！别跑！ ______ ______! ______ ______! 5. 先向左看再向右看。 ______ ______ and ______ first. 6. 现在安全了。我们可以过马路了。 It's ______ now. We ______ ______ the road. 7. 别在路上跑！这不安全。 ______ ______ on the road! It's ______ ______. 8. 我们必须等绿灯。 We ______ ______ ______ the ______ traffic light. Unit 4 Caring about others 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) hot and thirsty. 2. Here's some water for ______ (you), Tom. 3. Have a cake, Tom. ______ (thank) you. 4. I'm tired. I need ______ (have) a rest. 5. No, I ______ (want) to play! 6. What's the matter, Bobby? I ______ (be) tired. 7. Can I ______ (come) tomorrow? 8. Let me ______ (take) your bag, Mum. 9. Are you ______ (hunger), Mum? 10. Here's some ______ (water) for you. 二、词形转换 1. hot (反义词) ________ 2. hungry (反义词) ________ 3. thirsty (名词) ________ 4. tired (动词) ________ 5. ill (同义词) ________ 6. matter (同义词) ________ 7. have (第三人称单数) ________ 8. do (第三人称单数) ________ 9. can (否定形式) ________ 10. I (名词性物主代词) ________ 三、句型转换 1. I'm hot and thirsty. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 2. Have a rest, Mum. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________ 3. I'm tired. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 4. Can I come tomorrow? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ 5. What's the matter, Mum? (改为同义句) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我又热又渴。 I ______ ______ and ______. 2. 给你一些水，汤姆。 ______ ______ ______ ______ for you, Tom. 3. 吃块蛋糕吧，汤姆。 ______ ______ ______, Tom. 4. 我想休息一下。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 妈妈怎么了？ ______ the ______, Mum? 6. 我可以帮你拿包，妈妈。 I ______ ______ your ______, Mum. 7. 你饿吗，妈妈？ ______ you ______, Mum? 8. 现在是六点半。该吃晚饭了。 It's ______ ______. It's ______ ______ dinner! Unit 5 Eating out 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What would you ______ (like)? 2. I'd like some ______ (noodle), please. 3. Can I ______ (help) you? 4. I'd like a ______ (hot dog), please. 5. Anything ______ (else)? 6. I'd like a glass of ______ (juice), please. 7. How much ______ (be) it? 8. Here ______ (be) your food. 9. I'd like some ______ (fish) and ______ (rice). 10. Can I have the ______ (menu), please? 二、词形转换 1. eat (现在分词) ________ 2. drink (现在分词) ________ 3. have (第三人称单数) ________ 4. do (第三人称单数) ________ 5. I (宾格) ________ 6. some (用于疑问句) ________ 7. much (修饰可数名词) ________ 8. a glass of (复数) ________ 9. a cup of (复数) ________ 10. I'd (完整形式) ________ 三、句型转换 1. I'd like some noodles. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 2. Can I help you? (改为同义句) ________________________________________________ 3. I'd like a hot dog. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你想要什么？ ______ ______ you ______? 2. 我想要一些面条。 I'd ______ ______ ______. 3. 还要别的吗？ ______ ______? 4. 多少钱？ ______ ______ ______ it? 5. 给你。 ______ ______ ______. 6. 我想要一杯果汁。 I'd ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ juice. 7. 我想要一些鱼和米饭。 I'd ______ ______ ______ and ______. 8. 我能看看菜单吗？ ______ I ______ the ______? Unit 6 Jobs 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What ______ (do) your father do? 2. He's a ______ (drive). 3. My mother ______ (be) a nurse. 4. She ______ (help) sick people. 5. What ______ (do) your parents do? 6. They're ______ (factory) workers. 7. My uncle ______ (make) sweets. 8. He ______ (work) in a factory. 9. What do you ______ (want) to be? 10. I want to be a ______ (cook). 二、词形转换 1. drive (名词) ________ 2. work (名词) ________ 3. factory (复数) ________ 4. cook (名词，指人) ________ 5. help (形容词) ________ 6. sick (名词) ________ 7. parent (复数) ________ 8. people (单数) ________ 9. make (现在分词) ________ 10. do (第三人称单数) ________ 三、句型转换 1. My father is a driver. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 2. She helps sick people. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 3. What does your father do? (改为同义句) ________________________________________________ 4. My uncle makes sweets. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 5. I want to be a cook. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你父亲是做什么的？ ______ ______ your father ______? 2. 他是一名司机。 He ______ ______ ______. 3. 她帮助病人。 She ______ ______ ______. 4. 我叔叔在工厂工作。 My ______ ______ in a ______. 5. 你想成为什么？ ______ ______ you ______ to ______? 6. 我想成为一名厨师。 I ______ to ______ ______ ______. 7. 他们是工厂工人。 They're ______ ______. 8. 你父母是做什么的？ ______ ______ your ______ do? Unit 7 Doing chores at home 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I often ______ (help) my parents. 2. I can ______ (sweep) the floor. 3. She ______ (clean) the table every day. 4. They ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 5. My brother ______ (make) the bed in the morning. 6. I ______ (not) like doing housework. 7. Let's ______ (clean) the windows. 8. Can you ______ (cook) dinner? 9. He is ______ (wash) clothes now. 10. We should ______ (help) our parents. 二、词形转换 1. sweep (现在分词) ________ 2. clean (现在分词) ________ 3. wash (现在分词) ________ 4. make (现在分词) ________ 5. cook (现在分词) ________ 6. do (第三人称单数) ________ 7. help (形容词) ________ 8. parent (复数) ________ 9. dish (复数) ________ 10. chore (同义词) ________ 三、句型转换 1. I often help my parents. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 2. She cleans the table every day. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 3. They wash the dishes after dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 4. Can you cook dinner? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ 5. Let's clean the windows. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我经常帮助我的父母。 I ______ ______ my ______. 2. 我会扫地。 I ______ ______ the ______. 3. 她每天擦桌子。 She ______ the ______ every ______. 4. 晚饭后他们洗碗。 They ______ the ______ ______ dinner. 5. 我弟弟早上整理床铺。 My ______ ______ the ______ in the ______. 6. 让我们擦窗户吧。 ______ ______ the ______. 7. 你会做晚饭吗？ ______ you ______ dinner? 8. 我们应该帮助父母。 We ______ ______ our ______. Unit 8 In the kitchen 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I can ______ (cook) fish soup. 2. She is ______ (cut) vegetables in the kitchen. 3. They ______ (make) a fruit salad. 4. Let's ______ (wash) our hands first. 5. Can you ______ (peel) the banana? 6. He ______ (like) eating tomatoes. 7. I don't ______ (know) how to cook. 8. We need some ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato). 9. Here's a ______ (knife) for you. 10. Be ______ (care), please. 二、词形转换 1. cut (现在分词) ________ 2. make (现在分词) ________ 3. wash (现在分词) ________ 4. peel (现在分词) ________ 5. cook (名词) ________ 6. knife (复数) ________ 7. tomato (复数) ________ 8. potato (复数) ________ 9. child (复数) ________ 10. foot (复数) ________ 三、句型转换 1. I can cook fish soup. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 2. She is cutting vegetables. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 3. They are making a fruit salad. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 4. Can you peel the banana? (作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 5. Let's wash our hands first. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我会做鱼汤。 I ______ ______ fish ______. 2. 她正在厨房里切蔬菜。 She ______ ______ ______ in the ______. 3. 他们正在做水果沙拉。 They ______ ______ ______ fruit ______. 4. 让我们先洗手吧。 ______ ______ our ______ first. 5. 他喜欢吃西红柿。 He ______ ______ ______. 6. 我们需要一些西红柿和土豆。 We ______ ______ ______ and ______. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1. are 2. There is 3. are 4. is, is 5. is 6. is 7. become 8. to share 9. help 10. go 二、1. weak 2. small 3. sad 4. friendly 5. first 6. me 7. my 8. much 9. better 10. them 三、1. Are there many trees in the park? 2. There isn't a kite in the sky. 3. What is the lion like? 4. Can the mouse help the lion? 5. What do you share together? 四、1. are lots of 2. is big and strong 3. is small and thin 4. eat, can, one 5. so kind 6. share, food, happiness 7. have a fruit 8. from, friend Unit 2 一、1. is 2. Are there 3. is 4. are 5. help 6. show 7. to take 8. me 9. doesn't know 10. go 二、1. first 2. second 3. third 4. libraries 5. rooms 6. me 7. her 8. him 9. these 10. those 三、1. Is there a library on the first floor? 2. Yes, there are. 3. Where is the art room? 4. Can you show me around? 5. Where is it? 四、1. Are there any 2. Yes, there are, on, third 3. music room, on, third, too 4. Let me show, around 5. classrooms are, on, second 6. want to take, to 7. so kind 8. welcome Unit 3 一、1. are 2. is 3. go 4. help 5. run 6. wait 7. cross 8. to run 9. is 10. are 二、1. safety 2. dangerous 3. come/stop 4. green 5. go 6. right 7. left/wrong 8. more 9. carefully 10. busier 三、1. What colour is the traffic light? 2. We can cross the road now. 3. You can't run on the road. 4. What must you do? 5. Are there many cars on the road? 四、1. are many, buses 2. traffic light, red, can't 3. Look, are ducks 4. Stay close, Don't run 5. Look left, right 6. safe, can cross 7. Don't run, not safe 8. must wait for, green Unit 4 一、1. am 2. you 3. Thank 4. to have 5. want 6. am 7. come 8. take 9. hungry 10. water 二、1. cold 2. full 3. thirst 4. tire 5. sick 6. problem 7. has 8. does 9. can't/cannot 10. mine 三、1. How do you feel? 2. Take a rest, Mum. 3. Are you tired? 4. Yes, you can. 5. What's wrong, Mum? 四、1. am hot, thirsty 2. Here's some water 3. Have a cake 4. need to have a rest 5. What's, matter 6. can take, bag 7. Are, hungry 8. six thirty, time for Unit 5 一、1. like 2. noodles 3. help 4. hot dog 5. else 6. juice 7. is 8. is 9. fish, rice 10. menu 二、1. eating 2. drinking 3. has 4. does 5. me 6. any 7. many 8. glasses of 9. cups of 10. I would 三、1. What would you like? 2. What can I do for you? 3. Would you like a hot dog? 四、1. What would, like 2. like some noodles 3. Anything else 4. How much is 5. Here you are 6. like a glass of 7. like some fish, rice 8. Can, see, menu Unit 6 一、1. does 2. driver 3. is 4. helps 5. do 6. factory 7. makes 8. works 9. want 10. cook 二、1. driver 2. worker 3. factories 4. cook 5. helpful 6. sickness 7. parents 8. person 9. making 10. does 三、1. What does your father do? 2. Does she help sick people? 3. What's your father's job? 4. What does your uncle make? 5. What do you want to be? 四、1. What does, do 2. is a driver 3. helps sick people 4. uncle works, factory 5. What do, want, be 6. want, be a cook 7. factory workers 8. What do, parents Unit 7 一、1. help 2. sweep 3. cleans 4. wash 5. makes 6. don't 7. clean 8. cook 9. washing 10. help 二、1. sweeping 2. cleaning 3. washing 4. making 5. cooking 6. does 7. helpful 8. parents 9. dishes 10. housework 三、1. Do you often help your parents? 2. She doesn't clean the table every day. 3. What do they do after dinner? 4. Yes, I can. 5. Shall we clean the windows? 四、1. often help, parents 2. can sweep, floor 3. cleans, table, day 4. wash, dishes after 5. brother makes, bed, morning 6. Let's clean, windows 7. Can, cook 8. should help, parents Unit 8 一、1. cook 2. cutting 3. are making 4. wash 5. peel 6. likes 7. know 8. tomatoes, potatoes 9. knife 10. careful 二、1. cutting 2. making 3. washing 4. peeling 5. cook/cooking 6. knives 7. tomatoes 8. potatoes 9. children 10. feet 三、1. Can you cook fish soup? 2. What is she doing in the kitchen? 3. They aren't making a fruit salad. 4. No, I can't. 5. Shall we wash our hands first? 四、1. can cook, soup 2. is cutting vegetables, kitchen 3. are making a, salad 4. Let's wash, hands 5.likes eating tomatoes 6. need some tomatoes, potatoes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $